لوif كنتَyou were حاضرpresent طرفِهِhis eye وفؤادِهِand his heart
لو كنتَ حاضر طرفِهِ وفؤادِهِ
أشْفَقْتَyou would have felt pity منat زَفَراتِهِhis sighs وسُهادِهِand his sleeplessness
أشْفَقْتَ من زَفَراتِهِ وسُهادِهِ
Had you been there to witness his eye and heart,
If you had been present to see his condition,
you would have felt pity at his sighs and sleeplessness.
You would have pitied his sighs and pillow.
قدalready كانَhe had يرجوhoped أنto يلمّdraw near ببرئِهto his recovery
قد كانَ يرجو أن يلمّ ببرئِه
لوif أنَّthat طيفكyour apparition كانَhad been منamong عوَّادهhis sickbed visitors
لو أنَّ طيفك كانَ من عوَّاده
He had hoped to draw near to recovery,
He was hoping to reunite with his beloved,
if only your apparition had been among his sickbed visitors.
If only your specter had visited him.
عذَّبتَyou tormented طرفيmy eye بالسُّهادwith sleeplessness ولمand did not تبُتspend the night
عذَّبتَ طرفي بالسُّهاد ولم تبُت
إلاَّexcept وطرفكwhile your eye فيin لذيذthe sweetness of رقادهits slumber
إلاَّ وطرفك في لذيذ رقاده
You tormented my eye with sleeplessness, yet spent no night
You have tormented my eyes with grief, and yet
except with your eye enjoying sweet slumber.
Your eyes enjoy the comforts of slumber.
ماwhat ليis with me أُعَذِّبI torment فيin هواكَlove for you حشاشتيmy life's last spark
ما لي أُعَذِّب في هواكَ حشاشتي
وأذودُand I keep away حرَّthe heat القلبof the heart عنfrom إبرادهcooling it
وأذودُ حرَّ القلب عن إبراده
Why do I torment my life's last spark in love for you,
Why should I torment myself with love for you
and keep my heart's burning from cooling?
And protect my burning heart from respite?
وإذاand when أخَذْتَyou heed بماwhat يبوحُdiscloses بهit الجوَىlove's anguish
وإذا أخَذْتَ بما يبوحُ به الجوَى
أخذbegan الجوىlove's anguish إذthen ذاكthat moment فيin إيقادهkindling it
أخذ الجوى إذ ذاك في إيقاده
And when you heed what love's anguish discloses,
If you heed the confessions of the risen dawn,
love's anguish then sets about kindling it.
The dawn at that time takes to fueling it.
هذاthis الغرامُpassion وماand what مرادكyour desire بعدهbeyond it
هذا الغرامُ وما مرادك بعده
ممَّاof what يحولُstands جفاكyour coldness دونin the way of مرادهits goal
ممَّا يحولُ جفاك دون مراده
This is passion—what do you desire beyond it
Such is this passion, and what you intend after it,
of things whose fulfillment your coldness prevents?
Turning your aloofness from its purpose.
منhe whom كنتI used to أستصفيsavor الحياةَlife لقربهfor his nearness
من كنت أستصفي الحياةَ لقربه
أصْبَحْتُI have come to أرتقبُawait الرَّدىdeath لبعادهbecause of his distance
أصْبَحْتُ أرتقبُ الرَّدى لبعاده
He for whose nearness I once savored life—
The one for whose company I sought life,
now I await death because of his distance.
I now await demise due to his distance.
أطلقتُI released بعدكمafter your departure الدُّموعthe tears وإنْand although أكنْI am
أطلقتُ بعدكم الدُّموع وإنْ أكنْ
فيكمfor your sake أسيرَthe captive of الحبّlove فيin أقيادهits chains
فيكم أسيرَ الحبّ في أقياده
After your departure I set my tears free, though I remain
After you, I let flow rivers of tears, though
for your sake love's captive, bound in its chains.
I remain enslaved to love in its shackles.
ولقدْand indeed سَدَدْتُI blocked عنagainst العَذولthe reproacher مسامعيmy ears
ولقدْ سَدَدْتُ عن العَذول مسامعي
ورأيتُand I saw أنَّthat الرَّأيsound judgment غيرother than سدادهhis sound counsel
ورأيتُ أنَّ الرَّأي غير سداده
I have indeed stopped my ears against the reproacher,
I turned a deaf ear to separation;
and found sound judgment elsewhere than in his counsel.
I saw that opinion lacked correctness.
ياO مَنyou who يلومblame علىfor الهوىlove أهلthe people of الهوىlove
يا مَن يلوم على الهوى أهل الهوى
كيفhow اقتناءُacquiring الصَّبرpatience بعدafter نفاذهits exhaustion
كيف اقتناءُ الصَّبر بعد نفاذه
O you who blame lovers for their love,
O you who blame the enamored for their love,
how can patience be acquired once it is spent?
How does one acquire patience once it runs out?
هلwhether أنتَyou يومَon the day of البينparting منamong شهدائهِits martyrs
هل أنتَ يومَ البين من شهدائهِ
أمor أنتَyou يومَon the day of الجزعanguish منamong أشهادهits witnesses
أم أنتَ يومَ الجزع من أشهاده
Were you among its martyrs on the day of parting,
Were you on the day of estrangement among its martyrs,
or among its witnesses on the day of anguish?
Or were you on the day of anguish among its witnesses?
مَنwho ذاis there يُجيركprotects you منfrom لواحظthe sidelong glances of سربهits gazelle-herd
مَن ذا يُجيرك من لواحظ سربه
ويفكُّand frees قلبكyour heart منfrom يديthe two hands of صيَّادهits hunter
ويفكُّ قلبك من يدي صيَّاده
Who can shield you from the glances of its gazelle-herd,
Who can protect you from the fangs of its serpents,
and free your heart from the hands of its hunter?
And untie your heart from the hands of its hunters?
ياO ربعdwelling بلّquenched لكfor you الأوامthe burning thirst متيَّمٌa love-besotted man
يا ربع بلّ لك الأوام متيَّمٌ
إنْif جَفَّruns dry ناظرهhis eye بماءِwith the water of فؤادهhis heart
إنْ جَفَّ ناظره بماءِ فؤاده
O dwelling, a love-besotted man has quenched your thirst,
O partridge, the pure of heart are lovesick for you,
if his eye runs dry, with the water of his heart.
When your sight abandons the water of their hearts.
حَكَمْتjudged بماaccording to what حكمjudged الغرامُpassion بأهلِهِfor its people
حَكَمْت بما حكم الغرامُ بأهلِهِ
آرامُهits gazelles فقَضَتْso they passed sentence علىupon آسادهits lions
آرامُه فقَضَتْ على آساده
As passion judged its people, so judged
It has judged as passion judges its people,
its gazelles, passing sentence upon its lions.
And so it ruled over their misery.
وكأَنَّماand as though كانتwere لذائذناour pleasures بهاthere
وكأَنَّما كانت لذائذنا بها
روضاًa garden جَنَيْتُI gathered الغضّthe freshest منfrom أورادهits roses
روضاً جَنَيْتُ الغضّ من أوراده
And it was as though our pleasures there
It was as if our pleasures with it
were a garden from whose roses I plucked the freshest.
Were a meadow whose fruits I plucked.
لمnot أنسَI forget عهدكِyour tryst ياO أُميمةUmaymah باللّوىat al-Liwa
لم أنسَ عهدكِ يا أُميمة باللّوى
فسقىso may water الغمامthe clouds العهدthe tryst صوبthe downpour of عهادهits recurring rains
فسقى الغمام العهد صوب عهاده
I have not forgotten your tryst, Umaymah, at al-Liwa;
I never forgot my pact with you, O Umayma, though
may the clouds water that tryst with their recurring showers.
Clouds watered the pact from its place of storage.
أيَّامin the days when أصطبحُI drink at dawn المراشفlips عذبةًsweet
أيَّام أصطبحُ المراشف عذبةً
ويفوزُand attains رائدa seeker of لذَّةٍpleasure بمرادهhis desire
ويفوزُ رائد لذَّةٍ بمراده
In those days I took my morning draught from sweet lips,
Days when I awake on scented pillows,
and the seeker of pleasure attained his desire,
And a happy leader attains what he desires.
حيثُwhen الشَّبابُyouth قشيبةٌfresh أبرادهits robes
حيثُ الشَّبابُ قشيبةٌ أبراده
إذwhen كنتُI was أرفلُstriding proudly منهof it فيin أبرادهits robes
إذ كنتُ أرفلُ منه في أبراده
when youth's robes were fresh,
Where youth withers away its blossoms,
as I strode proudly in its robes.
When I was adorned by it in its blossoms.
ومضرَّجand one stained crimson الوَجَناتin the cheeks منwith دمِthe blood of عاشقٍa lover
ومضرَّج الوَجَنات من دمِ عاشقٍ
يسطوstrikes fiercely بذابلwith a slender spear أسْمَرٍbrown ميَّادهhis swaying one
يسطو بذابل أسْمَرٍ ميَّاده
And one whose cheeks were crimsoned with a lover's blood
With the cheeks of the passionate stained
struck with his swaying, slender, brown spear.
By the blood of a lover extolling his beloved.
عاطَيْتُهُI exchanged drinks with him ممَّاof what يَمُجُّpours forth لُعابُهُhis saliva
عاطَيْتُهُ ممَّا يَمُجُّ لُعابُهُ
صَهْباءtawny wine تكْشِفُlays bare عنfrom صميمِthe inmost core of فؤادهhis heart
صَهْباء تكْشِفُ عن صميمِ فؤاده
I exchanged with him, from what his saliva poured forth,
I gave him that which whets his appetite,
a tawny wine that laid bare his inmost heart.
An intoxicant revealing the depths of his heart.
يصفوgrows clear بهاthrough it عيشُthe life of النَّديمthe boon companion كأَنَّماas though
يصفو بها عيشُ النَّديم كأَنَّما
أخَذَتْit took عليهconcerning him العهدthe pledge منfrom أنكادهhis troubles
أخَذَتْ عليه العهد من أنكاده
Through it the boon companion's life grew clear, as though
With it the drinker's life becomes serene, as though
it had taken a pledge from his troubles to spare him.
It had sworn to him to provide him comfort.
حتَّىuntil إذاwhen ألقىcast off الظَّلامdarkness رداءهits cloak
حتَّى إذا ألقى الظَّلام رداءه
واستلَّand was unsheathed سيفthe sword of الصُّبحmorning منfrom أغمادهits sheaths
واستلَّ سيف الصُّبح من أغماده
Until, when darkness cast off its cloak
Until the night cast off its cloak,
and morning's sword was drawn from its sheaths,
And the sword of dawn unsheathed from its scabbard,
قلتُI said اسمحنْdo be generous ليto me ماnot بخلتyou begrudged بزورةٍa visit
قلتُ اسمحنْ لي ما بخلت بزورةٍ
وهلand is المحبّthe lover بهاfor it علىat ميعادهhis appointed time
وهل المحبّ بها على ميعاده
I said, 'Be generous to me; you have not begrudged a visit—
I said, “Permit me, withhold not a visit,”
and does a lover keep his appointed time for it?'
Does the lover spend his promised time devoid of you?
لاmay not ذاقَhe taste ريقكyour saliva بعدafter ذلكthat إنْif صحاhe sobers
لا ذاقَ ريقك بعد ذلك إنْ صحا
أوor كانَwas يعثرstumbling غيّهhis waywardness برشادهupon his right guidance
أو كانَ يعثر غيّه برشاده
May he never taste your saliva thereafter if he sobers,
Thereafter your saliva knew no sweetness when awake,
or if his waywardness stumbles upon his right guidance.
Or stumbled confusedly to guidance.
فَسَدَتْwent awry معاملةdealings with الحسانbeautiful women لمَفْرِقٍfor a parting of hair
فَسَدَتْ معاملة الحسان لمَفْرِقٍ
نَزَلَsettled البياضُwhiteness بهon it مكانin place of سوادهits blackness
نَزَلَ البياضُ به مكان سواده
Dealings with beauties have soured for a head
Dealings of kindness ceased for one who parts;
where whiteness has settled in place of its blackness.
Pallor settled on him in place of darkness.
وثنىand turned المشيبgray hair منfrom الشَّبابyouth عنانهhis reins
وثنى المشيب من الشَّباب عنانه
عنfrom ودِّlove of زينبهhis Zaynab وعشقand passion for سعادهhis Su'ad
عن ودِّ زينبه وعشق سعاده
And gray hair has turned his reins away from youth,
And grey hair turned youth’s rein
from love of his Zaynab and passion for his Su'ad.
From love of Zainab and passion for Su’ad.
ونفاسةand the worth of الصّمصامthe keen sword فيin إفرندهits blade's luster
ونفاسة الصّمصام في إفرنده
لاnot فيin نفاسةthe preciousness of غمدهits sheath ونجادهand its baldric
لا في نفاسة غمده ونجاده
A keen sword's worth lies in its blade's luster,
The elegance of wine in a crystal vessel,
not in the preciousness of its sheath and baldric.
Not in the elegance of its scabbard and sheath.
سالمتI made peace with أيَّاميmy days فقالthen said ليto me العُلىglory
سالمت أيَّامي فقال لي العُلى
إنْif كانَhad عاداكopposed you الزَّمانtime فعادهthen oppose it
إنْ كانَ عاداك الزَّمان فعاده
I made peace with my days; then glory said to me:
I bid farewell to my days, and Al-‘Ula said to me,
'If time has opposed you, oppose it.'
“If time betrays you, then betray it.”
ولقدand indeed يعزُّpains علىto المعاليthe heights of honor أنْto ترىsee
ولقد يعزُّ على المعالي أنْ ترى
مثليone like me بهذاin this الدهرage طوعobedient to قيادهits reins
مثلي بهذا الدهر طوع قياده
It would indeed pain the heights of honor to see
Indeed, it pains the glorious to see the likes of me
one like me, in this age, submitting to its reins.
In the grip of fate, complying with its lead.
صافيتُI stayed true to أخلاقيmy character الأَبيَّةunyielding دونهrather than it
صافيتُ أخلاقي الأَبيَّة دونه
فلينطوso let it fold itself أبداًforever علىaround أحقادهits grudges
فلينطو أبداً على أحقاده
I stayed true to my unyielding nature rather than to it;
I refined my noble, defiant nature beyond it,
so let it forever fold itself around its grudges.
So let it forever seethe in its grudges.
وأناand I القويُّstrong علىagainst شدائدthe severities of بطشهits onslaught
وأنا القويُّ على شدائد بطشه
عاندتهI defied it فرَغِمْتُso I humbled أنفَthe nose of عنادهits defiance
عاندته فرَغِمْتُ أنفَ عناده
I am strong enough to withstand the severities of its onslaught;
And I am strong against its tyrannical injustices;
I defied it, rubbing the nose of its defiance in dust.
I resisted it, overriding its recalcitrance.
وأراهand I see it يمكرplots بيagainst me ويحسَبُand supposes أنَّهthat it
وأراه يمكر بي ويحسَبُ أنَّه
يضطرُّنيforces me يوماًone day إلىto أوغادهits scoundrels
يضطرُّني يوماً إلى أوغاده
I see it plotting against me, imagining that it
I see it plotting against me, thinking
will one day force me to resort to its scoundrels.
It will one day force me into its lowliness.
هيهاتfar from it قدindeed تربَّتmay be dust-soiled يداكyour two hands فدونso before ماwhat
هيهات قد تربَّت يداك فدون ما
قدindeed رامَsought هذاthis الدهرage خرطstripping قتادهits thorny qatad
قد رامَ هذا الدهر خرط قتاده
Never! May your hands be dust-soiled: to attain what
Never! Your hands have withered, before what
this age has sought, it must first strip its thorny qatad.
This fate intended in knotting its cord.
ولمنْand for whoever أرادsought منfrom الأَكارمthe noble بغيةa boon
ولمنْ أراد من الأَكارم بغية
ألفىfinds أباAbu سلمانSalman فوقَbeyond مرادهhis desire
ألفى أبا سلمان فوقَ مراده
Whoever seeks a boon from the noble
For whoever desires the generous deeds,
finds Abu Salman surpassing his desire:
He will find Abu Salman above his purpose.
بأسٌmight يذوبmelts لهbefore it الحديدiron ونائلٌand bounty
بأسٌ يذوب له الحديد ونائلٌ
كالعارضlike a rain-cloud المنهلّpouring rain فيin إرفادهits giving
كالعارض المنهلّ في إرفاده
might before which iron melts, and bounty
A hero whose might melts iron, an attainer
like a pouring rain-cloud in its giving.
Like lightning that flashes in its pouring.
النَّاسpeople مغتنمونprofiting فيin إبراقهhis lightning
النَّاس مغتنمون في إبراقه
طوراًat times ومحترزونand guarding themselves منagainst إرعادهhis thunder
طوراً ومحترزون من إرعاده
People profit from his lightning
People exploit his shining,
at times, and guard themselves against his thunder.
At times, and protect themselves from his thunder.
مستنزلbringing down الإِحسانkindness صادقtrue to وعدهhis promise
مستنزل الإِحسان صادق وعده
ومزلزلand shaking الأَركانthe foundations فيin إيعادهhis threatening
ومزلزل الأَركان في إيعاده
He brings kindness down, true to his promise,
The abode of kindness, true to his promise,
and shakes foundations when he threatens.
And the shaker of pillars in his threats.
حسدتenvied مناقبهhis virtues الكواكبُthe stars فيin العُلىthe heights
حسدت مناقبه الكواكبُ في العُلى
حتَّىuntil رأيتI saw البدرthe full moon منamong حسَّادهhis enviers
حتَّى رأيت البدر من حسَّاده
The stars in the heights envied his virtues,
The stars in the celestial realm envied his virtues,
until I saw the full moon among his enviers.
Until I saw the moon among his enviers.
أمَّاas for العيالthe dependents عليهon him فهيthen they are أماجدnoble men
أمَّا العيال عليه فهي أماجد
والمجدand glory لاnot ينفكُّparts عنfrom أمجادهhis glories
والمجد لا ينفكُّ عن أمجاده
As for those dependent on him, they are men of nobility,
As for his family, they are glories,
and glory never departs from his glories.
And glory is never divorced from glories.
يتطفَّلونthey feast unbidden علىat موائدthe tables of فضلهhis bounty
يتطفَّلون على موائد فضله
يتبرَّكونthey seek blessings بمائهin his water وبزادهand in his provisions
يتبرَّكون بمائه وبزاده
They feast unbidden at the tables of his bounty,
They beg from the tables of his bounty,
seeking blessings in his water and his provisions.
Blessed by his water and provision.
طربjoyful الشَّمائلin disposition كلَّماwhenever استجديتهI beg from him
طرب الشَّمائل كلَّما استجديته
طربthe joy of الشّجاعthe brave man لحربهin his battle وجلادهand his combat
طرب الشّجاع لحربه وجلاده
His disposition rejoices whenever I beg his bounty,
The noble spirits are delighted whenever I petition him;
as a brave man rejoices in his battle and combat.
The brave are aroused for his battle and execution.
ولربَّماand often أجرىhe set moving اليراعَthe reed pen فلاحَthen appeared ليto me
ولربَّما أجرى اليراعَ فلاحَ لي
بيضwhite الأَياديhands of bounty منfrom سوادthe blackness of مدادهhis ink
بيض الأَيادي من سواد مداده
Often he set his reed pen moving, and there appeared to me
And perhaps he made well the stricken, so there came to me
white hands of bounty from the blackness of his ink.
White hands from the darkness of his ink.
للهfor God أبلجُa radiant man منfrom ذؤابةthe crest of هاشمٍHashim
لله أبلجُ من ذؤابة هاشمٍ
لاmay not زالَcease حزبُthe party of اللهGod منamong أجنادهhis troops
لا زالَ حزبُ الله من أجناده
God be praised for a radiant man from the crest of Hashim's line!
By the most illustrious of Hashim,
May God's party ever remain among his troops.
The party of God never ceased to be among his soldiers.
عقلhe fettered الحوادثcalamities أقْلَعَتْthey launched لهياجهاtoward their fury
عقل الحوادث أقْلَعَتْ لهياجها
فكأَنَّهاso they seem مصفودةshackled بصفادهin his fetters
فكأَنَّها مصفودة بصفاده
He fettered calamities that had launched into their fury,
The minds of calamities recoiled from his ferocity,
so they seemed shackled in his fetters.
As if fettered by his shackles.
لمَwhy لاnot يُؤَمَّلbe hoped in للإِغاثةfor rescue كلّهاall of it
لمَ لا يُؤَمَّل للإِغاثة كلّها
منhe who كانَwas قطبthe Pole of الغوثSuccor منamong أجدادهhis ancestors
من كانَ قطب الغوث من أجداده
Why should he not be looked to for every rescue—
Why would not all aid be expected
he among whose ancestors was the Pole of Succor?
From one whose ancestors were the pivot of succor?
لحقhe caught up with الكرامthe noble الأَوَّلينof old ولمand not يزلcease
لحق الكرام الأَوَّلين ولم يزل
فيin حَلْبَةthe racecourse of النجباءthe nobly born سبقthe lead of جوادهhis steed
في حَلْبَة النجباء سبق جواده
He caught up with the noble men of old, and still
He attained the peerage of the generous ancients, and still
his steed holds the lead in the race of the nobly born.
His steed retains precedence in the racecourse of nobles.
فكأنَّماso as though انتقبdonned a veil الصَّباحmorning إذاwhen بداappeared
فكأنَّما انتقب الصَّباح إذا بدا
إقبالهُhis welcome منهfrom him علىtoward وفَّادهhis visitors
إقبالهُ منه على وفَّاده
It is as though morning donned a veil when
So it is as if the morning were picking out its splendor
his welcome to his visitors appeared.
When his rising upon his loved ones appears.
لاdo not تعجبواmarvel لجمالat the beauty of آلthe family of محمَّدMuhammad
لا تعجبوا لجمال آل محمَّد
نورُthe light of النَّبيّthe Prophet سرىflowed إلىinto أولادهhis children
نورُ النَّبيّ سرى إلى أولاده
Do not marvel at the beauty of Muhammad's house:
Be not astonished at the beauty of Muhammad's progeny;
the Prophet's light has flowed into his children.
The light of the Prophet coursed unto his children.
بيتٌa house قواعدهits foundations قواعدُthe foundations of يَذْبُلٍYadhbul
بيتٌ قواعده قواعدُ يَذْبُلٍ
يَتَعَثَّرُstumbles الحدثانthe vicissitudes of time فيagainst أوتادهits stakes
يَتَعَثَّرُ الحدثان في أوتاده
A house whose foundations are the foundations of Yadhbul,
A house whose foundations are secure,
against whose stakes the blows of time stumble.
Upon which the inexperienced stumble in its pegs.
أطوادmountains مجدof glory فيin العُلىthe heights لمnot ينزلواthey settled
أطواد مجد في العُلى لم ينزلوا
إلاَّexcept علىupon الشرُفاتthe lofty ledges منof أطوادهits mountains
إلاَّ على الشرُفات من أطواده
Mountains of glory on high, they have settled nowhere
Pillars of glory in the heights they did not descend,
but on the lofty ledges of its mountains.
Except upon the noblest of its pillars.
منof كلِّevery بحرٍsea يستفاضis sought in abundance نوالهits bounty
من كلِّ بحرٍ يستفاض نواله
ياO فوزَthe good fortune of منone who قدindeed راحَwent forth منamong روَّادهits seekers
يا فوزَ من قد راحَ من روَّاده
Each is a sea whose bounty is sought in abundance—
From every sea its abundance pours forth,
how fortunate is he who goes among its seekers!
Oh, the blessedness of one who frequented its visitors!
قدmay تستمدّseek sustenance العارفونthe gnostics وإنَّماand only
قد تستمدّ العارفون وإنَّما
استمدادهاtheir seeking sustenance بالفيضthrough overflowing grace منfrom إمدادهhis aid
استمدادها بالفيض من إمداده
The gnostics may seek sustenance, yet
The gnostics derive from it, and yet
their sustenance, through overflowing grace, comes from his aid alone.
Its derivation for them is from His provision.
ياO أهلpeople of ذاthis البيتhouse الرَّفيعlofty عمادهits pillar
يا أهل ذا البيت الرَّفيع عماده
وانحطَّتand sank الملوانday and night دونbelow عمادهits pillar
وانحطَّت الملوان دون عماده
O people of this house, whose pillar is lofty,
O people of the lofty House, its pillar!
while day and night sink below its pillar,
And the anchors fell short of its pillar!
أرويI recount لكمto you خبرthe tale of الثناءpraise وطالماand often
أروي لكم خبر الثناء وطالما
أَوْقَفْتI acquainted راويهits narrator علىwith إسنادهits chain of transmission
أَوْقَفْت راويه على إسناده
I recount to you the tale of praise, and often
I convey to you the tale of praise, and long have I
I have acquainted its narrator with its chain of transmission.
Paused its narrator at its chain of transmission.
مستعبدenslaver of الحرّthe free man الكريمnoble بفضلهthrough his bounty
مستعبد الحرّ الكريم بفضله
لاno حرَّfree man فيin الدُّنياthe world معunder استعبادهhis enslavement
لا حرَّ في الدُّنيا مع استعباده
He enslaves the free, noble man by his bounty;
Enslaved to the noble and generous one by his merit,
no man in the world remains free under his enslavement.
No freeman remains in the world despite his enslavement.
شاركتyou shared with أبناءthe sons of الرجالmen بماfrom what حَوَتْheld
شاركت أبناء الرجال بما حَوَتْ
يمناكَyour right hand بينbetween طريفهits newly acquired wealth وتلادهand its inherited wealth
يمناكَ بين طريفه وتلاده
You have shared with the sons of men what
You shared with the sons of men what your felicity
your right hand holds, both newly gained and inherited.
Contained between its shores and its expanses.
وإذاand when تفرَّدَstands alone فيin الزَّمانthe age مهذّبa refined man
وإذا تفرَّدَ في الزَّمان مهذّب
ألفيتكَI found you المعدودَnumbered منamong أفرادهits singular men
ألفيتكَ المعدودَ من أفراده
And when a refined man stands alone in an age,
And if one refined stands alone in the age,
I find you numbered among its singular men.
I find you counted among its individuals.
روضيmy garden ذوىwithered ولوىand bent الرَّجاءhope بعودهat its stem
روضي ذوى ولوى الرَّجاء بعوده
فليجرso let flow منكfrom you الماءwater فيthrough أعوادهits boughs
فليجر منك الماء في أعواده
My garden has withered, and hope has bent its stem;
My garden blossomed and the hope turned to its fragrance,
let water flow from you through its boughs.
So let it draw from you water into its stalks.
يفديكmay ransom you منhe whom ملكتowns يمينُكyour right hand رقَّهhis bondage
يفديك من ملكت يمينُك رقَّه
ورآكand sees you ملجأthe refuge of قصدِهِhis purpose ومرادهand his desire
ورآك ملجأ قصدِهِ ومراده
May he be your ransom, whose bondage your right hand owns,
May he who acquired your patronage ransom you
and who sees you as the refuge of his purpose and desire.
With his soul, took you as the goal of his purpose.
منعwas denied الوصولaccess إلىto ذراكyour lofty shelter بعيدهon his feast day
منع الوصول إلى ذراك بعيده
لاmay not زلتyou cease أنْتَyou العيدthe feast فيamong أعيادهhis feast days
لا زلت أنْتَ العيد في أعياده
He was denied access to your shelter on his feast day;
Keeping distant from your presence remains far,
may you ever be the feast among his feast days.
You remain the feast during feast days.
والحظّand fortune يصلدfails to spark فيin يديَّmy two hands زنادهits fire-striker
والحظّ يصلد في يديَّ زناده
إنِّيindeed I أُعيذُكseek protection for you منfrom صُلودthe failure to spark of زنادهits fire-striker
إنِّي أُعيذُك من صُلود زناده
And fortune's flint yields no spark in my hands;
Misfortune's bolt recoils in my hands from its bow,
I seek protection for you from its flint's failure to spark.
I seek refuge in you from the recoil of its bolt.
ياO مَنyou whom نَعِمْتُI found bliss بهthrough him وأَيَّةand what a نعمةblessing
يا مَن نَعِمْتُ به وأَيَّة نعمة
وسَعِدْتُand I found happiness بينamong النَّاسpeople فيthrough إسعادهhis bringing happiness
وسَعِدْتُ بين النَّاس في إسعاده
O you through whom I have found bliss—and what a blessing!—
O you with whom I was blessed, and what blessing!
and happiness among men through his bringing me happiness,
And I was felicitous among people by gladdening them.
تاجرتI traded فيin شعريmy poetry إليكto you وإنَّماand only
تاجرت في شعري إليك وإنَّما
نَفَقَfound a market القريضverse لديكwith you بعدafter كسادهits lack of buyers
نَفَقَ القريض لديك بعد كساده
I traded in my poetry with you; it was only
I engaged in poetry to you, and yet
with you that verse found a market after lying unsold.
The verse flowed to you after it waned.
ومنand among الكلامwords إذاif نظرتَyou look جواهرٌjewels
ومن الكلام إذا نظرتَ جواهرٌ
يجبىis brought as tribute إلىto مَنone who كانَis منamong نقَّادهits assayers
يجبى إلى مَن كانَ من نقَّاده
And among words, if you look, are jewels
And of speech, when you observe its pearls,
borne as tribute to one among their assayers.
It must be collected by one who is among its appraisers.
Sol 6.1