حَثثْتُI urged علىto عنيفfierce السَّيرthe pace نُوقيmy she-camels
حَثثْتُ على عنيف السَّير نُوقي
وقدَّمتand I put first الطَّريقthe road علىbefore الرفيقthe companion
وقدَّمت الطَّريق على الرفيق
I urged my she-camels to a furious pace,
I urged the camels on through the night
and put the road before the companion.
Putting the path before companionship
وقدand indeed فتقtore open الزَّمانtime علىupon فؤاديmy heart
وقد فتق الزَّمان على فؤادي
هموماًsorrows فهيso they are بارزةexposed الفتوقthe rents
هموماً فهي بارزة الفتوق
Time had torn my heart open
Time has ripped my heart open
with sorrows, their rents laid bare.
With worries that stand out clear
خرجتI set out إلىto جميلJamil أبيAbu (father of) جميلJamil
خرجت إلى جميل أبي جميل
إلىinto الرحبthe spacious الفضاءexpanse منfrom المضيقthe narrow strait
إلى الرحب الفضاء من المضيق
I set out for Jamil, Abu Jamil,
I went out to the beautiful, very beautiful Abu Jameel
into the spacious expanse from the narrow strait.
To the open space from the narrow
ولولاand were it not for تمرهhis dates والبرّand bounty منهfrom him
ولولا تمره والبرّ منه
بقيناwe would have remained صابرينpatient علىon السويقparched-grain meal
بقينا صابرين على السويق
Were it not for his dates and the bounty from him,
And were it not for his dates and blessings
we would have patiently subsisted on parched-grain meal.
We would have remained patient on barley broth
فلوso if جادgave generously النقيبthe naqib لناto us بسمنٍwith clarified butter
فلو جاد النقيب لنا بسمنٍ
حَمِدْناwe would praise التمرthe dates يعجنis kneaded بالدَّقيقwith flour
حَمِدْنا التمر يعجن بالدَّقيق
If only the naqib would give us clarified butter,
So if the patron would grant us clarified butter
we would praise dates kneaded with flour.
We would praise the dates kneaded with flour
رأتsaw عينايmy two eyes فيon سفرa journey عجيبwondrous
رأت عيناي في سفر عجيب
أعزّrarer لديَّto me منthan بيضthe eggs الأنوقthe vulture
أعزّ لديَّ من بيض الأنوق
My eyes saw, on a wondrous journey,
My eyes saw on an amazing journey
something rarer to me than the eggs of the vulture:
Dearer to me than the eggs of ostriches
أخاa brother of رشدsound judgment يغضّturning away منfrom المعاصيsins
أخا رشد يغضّ من المعاصي
وزنديقand a heretic يتوبrepenting منof الفسوقdebauchery
وزنديق يتوب من الفسوق
a man of sound judgment turning away from sins,
A rightly-guided brother who avoids sins
and a heretic repenting of debauchery.
And a heretic who repents from immorality
وقالواand they said إنَّthat قدّوريQadduri تردَّىclothed himself
وقالوا إنَّ قدّوري تردَّى
رواءa fair appearance الناسof people كالبرّlike a righteous man الصدوقtruthful
رواء الناس كالبرّ الصدوق
They said that Qadduri had cloaked himself
And they said that Quddoori had slipped
in a fair appearance before people, like a righteous, honest man.
And people avoided him like wholesome grain
فآونةso at one time يصلّيhe prays فيamong فريقٍa group
فآونة يصلّي في فريقٍ
وآونةand at another time يسبّحhe glorifies God فيamong فريقa group
وآونة يسبّح في فريق
At one time he prays among a group,
For a while he prays with one group
and at another he glorifies God among a group.
And for a while he glorifies God with another
وأخبرنيand told me ثقاتtrustworthy ones الناسamong people عنهabout him
وأخبرني ثقات الناس عنه
بأنْthat لاnot زالceased فيin كربanguish وضيقand distress
بأنْ لا زال في كرب وضيق
Trustworthy people told me of him,
And trusted people told me about him
that he remained in anguish and distress.
That he still remains in hardship and distress
فكادso nearly الشوقlonging يحملنيcarry me إليهto him
فكاد الشوق يحملني إليه
فيستشفيso might seek healing مشوقٌone who yearns منfrom مشوقone who yearns
فيستشفي مشوقٌ من مشوق
Longing nearly carried me to him,
So longing almost took me to him
so one yearning soul might find healing in another.
A longing one finding solace in another
ولكنِّيbut I كتبتwrote لهto him كتاباًa letter
ولكنِّي كتبت له كتاباً
كماas كتبwrote الشفيقa loving friend إلىto الشفيقa loving friend
كما كتب الشفيق إلى الشفيق
But I wrote him a letter,
But I wrote him a letter
as one loving friend writes to another.
As a sincere friend writes to a sincere friend
أُعزِّرهI rebuke him علىfor تركabandoning الحُميَّاstrong wine
أُعزِّره على ترك الحُميَّا
وأهديهand I guide him إلىto بئسwretched الطريقthe road
وأهديه إلى بئس الطريق
I rebuke him for abandoning strong wine,
I apologize to him for abandoning modesty
and guide him to a wretched road.
And guide him to the misery of the path
أقولI say لهto him وبعضand some النصحadvice غشٌّdeceit
أقول له وبعض النصح غشٌّ
بماby what بينيbetween me وبينكand between you منof حقوقobligations
بما بيني وبينك من حقوق
I tell him—and some advice is deceit—
I say to him, though some advice is deception
by the obligations between you and me:
Based on what is between us of rights
وثوقكyour certainty بالعذابof punishment نهاكdeterred you عنهاfrom it
وثوقك بالعذاب نهاك عنها
وعفوand the pardon اللهof God أولىmore deserving بالوثوقof trust
وعفو الله أولى بالوثوق
Your certainty of punishment kept you from it,
Your certainty of punishment prevented you from it
yet God's pardon is worthier of your trust.
And God’s forgiveness is more deserving of certainty
وكمand how much للهwith God منof فرجٍrelief قريبٍnear
وكم لله من فرجٍ قريبٍ
وكمand how much للعبدfor the servant منof سعةease وضيقand hardship
وكم للعبد من سعة وضيق
How much relief lies close at hand with God,
And how much relief does God have soon
and how much ease and hardship fall to the servant!
And how much capacity and distress the servant has
أتنسىdo you forget لاmay you not اقترفتcommit الإِثمsin إلاَّexcept
أتنسى لا اقترفت الإِثم إلاَّ
كبيراًa grave one بينamid مزمارٍa flute وبوقand a trumpet
كبيراً بين مزمارٍ وبوق
Do you forget—may you commit no sin except
Do you forget when you committed the sin
a grave one, amid flute and trumpet—
Great between pipe and trumpet
لياليناour nights الَّتيwhich انصرمتpassed وولَّتand departed
ليالينا الَّتي انصرمت وولَّت
حَلَتْgrew sweet إلاَّexcept بكأسwith a cup منof رحيقpure wine
حَلَتْ إلاَّ بكأس من رحيق
our nights, which passed and went away,
Except through a cup of wine
sweetened only by a cup of pure wine?
Our place wherever we got drunk
وكانand was مكانناour place أنَّىwherever سكرناwe got drunk
وكان مكاننا أنَّى سكرنا
مكانthe place of الكلبthe dog قارعةthe middle of الطريقthe road
مكان الكلب قارعة الطريق
Wherever we got drunk, our place was
Was the place of the dog on the side of the road
a dog's place, in the middle of the road.
The wretched passes by us so we afflict him
يمرُّpasses بناby us الشّقيُّthe wretch فنبتليهso we torment him
يمرُّ بنا الشّقيُّ فنبتليه
ونزهدand lose interest بالتقيّin the pious man المستفيقthe sober
ونزهد بالتقيّ المستفيق
A wretch would pass us, and we would torment him,
And we preach to the vigilant pious one
while shunning the sober, pious man.
And your saying to her who got drunk and slept
وقولكand your words للتيto the woman who سكرتgot drunk ونامتand fell asleep
وقولك للتي سكرت ونامت
فعلتI would do بكto you المقابحvile deeds أوunless تفيقيyou come to
فعلت بك المقابح أو تفيقي
And your words to the woman who got drunk and slept:
“You have done ugly things to me, will you wake up?”
I'll do vile things to you unless you come to!
I blocked the hearing of the beautiful woman by force
سددتyou stopped up مسامعthe ears الحسناءof the beauty قهراًby force
سددت مسامع الحسناء قهراً
بمثلwith the like of الجذعthe trunk منfrom نخلٍpalm trees سحوقtowering
بمثل الجذع من نخلٍ سحوق
You forcibly stopped up the beauty's ears
With something like the trunk of a bent palm tree
with the like of a towering palm's trunk.
Your guests inform me wherever they came from
تخبّرنيtell me ضيوفكyour guests أينwherever جاءَتthey came
تخبّرني ضيوفك أين جاءَت
بأنَّكthat you قدhave indeed بعدتfallen far عنfrom اللحوقkeeping pace
بأنَّك قد بعدت عن اللحوق
Your guests tell me, wherever they have come,
That you have distanced yourself from sobriety
that you have fallen far from keeping pace.
You call for food without drink
تناديyou call out بالطعامfor food بلاwithout شرابdrink
تنادي بالطعام بلا شراب
كماas نهقbrayed الحمارthe donkey علىfor العليقfodder
كما نهق الحمار على العليق
You call for food without drink,
Like the braying of a donkey over fodder
as a donkey brays for fodder.
And what is this that you have substituted for it
وماand what هذاis this الَّذيthat عوّضتyou substituted عنهاfor it
وما هذا الَّذي عوّضت عنها
وهلand can يُغنيsuffice الحديثthe new عنin place of العتيقthe aged
وهل يُغني الحديث عن العتيق
What is this that you have substituted for it?
Can talk make up for the old?
And can the new replace the aged?
Was I not corrupted just as you see me
ألمdid you not تكbe بالفسادin corruption كماas ترانيyou see me
ألم تك بالفساد كما تراني
يشقُّit is hard عليَّfor me أنthat أعصيI disobey شقيقيmy brother
يشقُّ عليَّ أن أعصي شقيقي
Were you not as corrupt as you see me?
It pains me to disobey my brother
It pains me to disobey my brother.
So enjoyment did not last for a shouter
فلاso may not طابتْbe pleasant أُوَيقاتlittle moments لصاحٍfor a sober man
فلا طابتْ أُوَيقات لصاحٍ
رمىassailed أُمَّthe mother of الخبائثvices بالعقوقwith filial disobedience
رمى أُمَّ الخبائث بالعقوق
May no fleeting moments be sweet for a sober man
Who threw the mother of evils with disobedience
who wronged the mother of vices through filial disobedience!
You certainly disturbed my serenity that day
لقدindeed كدَّرْتَyou clouded يومئذٍthat day صفائيmy serenity
لقد كدَّرْتَ يومئذٍ صفائي
وقدand indeed أيبستyou dried بالتأنيبwith reproach ريقيmy saliva
وقد أيبست بالتأنيب ريقي
You surely clouded my serenity that day,
And my saliva dried up from the rebuke
and dried my saliva with your reproaches.
And I became pleased with you, displeased
وأصبحand became عنكwith you راضيRadi غيرnot راضٍpleased
وأصبح عنك راضي غير راضٍ
فلاso do not ترْكنincline إلىtoward سخطthe displeasure of الصديقthe friend
فلا ترْكن إلى سخط الصديق
And Radi has become anything but pleased with you;
So do not incline toward the anger of a friend
so do not be content with a friend's displeasure.
And I was granted happiness through sins
وقدand indeed رزقhe was granted السعادةhappiness بالمعاصيthrough sins
وقد رزق السعادة بالمعاصي
بسلطنةunder the rule of ابنson of سلطانSultan رزوقيRazzuqi
بسلطنة ابن سلطان رزوقي
He had been granted happiness through sins,
With the sultanate of the son of the sultan Rizuki
under the rule of Ibn Sultan Razzuqi.
He has come to bite his hands
لقدindeed أمسىhe came to يعضُّbite علىon يديهhis two hands
لقد أمسى يعضُّ على يديه
ويختارand chooses الرَّحيقpure wine علىover الحريقthe blaze
ويختار الرَّحيق على الحريق
Indeed, he came to bite both his hands,
And he chooses wine over inferno
and choose pure wine over the blaze.
And how much mature wine he saw
وكمand how much خمرٍwine معتّقةٍaged رآهاhe saw it
وكم خمرٍ معتّقةٍ رآها
ففضَّلهاso he preferred it علىover الخلِّvinegar العتيقold
ففضَّلها على الخلِّ العتيق
How much aged wine he has seen,
He preferred over old vinegar
and preferred it to old vinegar!
The lowly kind did not quench him
وكانَand was الدنّthe wine cask لاnot يرويquench مناهاlonging for it
وكانَ الدنّ لا يروي مناها
فأصبحso he became يشمئزّdisgusted منby النشوقa sniff
فأصبح يشمئزّ من النشوق
Once a wine cask could not slake his longing for it,
He has come to disdain cravings
yet now he recoils from even a sniff.
And how many penitents before this
وكمand how many منof تائبٍa penitent منfrom قبلbefore هذاthis
وكم من تائبٍ من قبل هذا
مروعterrified منby كبائرهhis grave sins فروقvery fearful
مروع من كبائره فروق
How many a penitent before this,
Were frightened of their major differences
terrified by his grave sins, trembling with fear!
And the distinction of penitents for me today
وحدّand the penalty for التَّائبينpenitents اليومtoday عنديin my view
وحدّ التَّائبين اليوم عندي
اختياراًby choice رميهمhurling them بالمنجنيقwith a catapult
اختياراً رميهم بالمنجنيق
The penalty for penitents today, in my view,
Is their choosing to pelt them with the catapult
is, by my choice, to hurl them with a catapult.
So what a repentance that returned upon him
فياso O لكfor you توبةa repentance عادتrebounded عليهupon him
فيا لك توبة عادت عليه
بأنin that يهويhe plunges سحيقاًdeep down منfrom سحيقan abyss
بأن يهوي سحيقاً من سحيق
What a repentance, rebounding upon him
To plummet far down from heights
in a plunge from one abyss into another!
We saw him praying the five obligatory
رأيناهُwe saw him يُصلِّيperforming الخَمْسَthe five prayers باقٍremaining
رأيناهُ يُصلِّي الخَمْسَ باقٍ
بمحرابin the niche الصَّلاةof prayer علىin الشَّهيقgasping
بمحراب الصَّلاة على الشَّهيق
We saw him saying the five prayers, remaining
At the prayer niche loudly sobbing
in the prayer niche, gasping.
So we unleashed poetry demons upon him
فسلَّطناso we unleashed شياطينthe devils of القوافيrhymes
فسلَّطنا شياطين القوافي
عليهagainst him بالصّبوحwith morning wine وبالغَبُوقand with evening wine
عليه بالصّبوح وبالغَبُوق
So we unleashed the devils of rhyme
In the early dawn and during dark night
against him, with morning and evening wine.
And we tempted him during obvious sorcery
وأغويناand we led astray فيwith سحرٍmagic مبينٍmanifest
وأغوينا في سحرٍ مبينٍ
منof التبيانeloquence بالشعرthrough poetry الرقيقdelicate
من التبيان بالشعر الرقيق
And we led him astray with manifest magic
Of eloquence with gentle poetry
of eloquence, through delicate poetry,
Until he returned more corrupt than before
إلىuntil أنthat عادhe became أفسقmost depraved منof those عَليهاupon it
إلى أن عاد أفسق من عَليها
وأَسرَعَand swifter بالإِجابةin responding منthan سلوقيa Saluki
وأَسرَعَ بالإِجابة من سلوقي
until he became the most depraved of those on earth,
And faster to respond than a beardless boy
and swifter to respond than a Saluki.
Whenever he drew closer to the devil
فماso never يدنوhe approaches منto الشيطانthe devil إلاَّexcept that
فما يدنو من الشيطان إلاَّ
تَمَسَّكَhe clings منهfrom him بالحبلto the rope الوثيقstout
تَمَسَّكَ منه بالحبل الوثيق
He never draws near to the devil without
He clung to the strong rope from Him
taking firm hold of his stout rope.
He had a blessing, had he duly preserved it
وكانand he was بنعمةٍin a blessing لوif only كانَhe had يرعىhonored
وكان بنعمةٍ لو كانَ يرعى
لهاto it حقًّاa due ويوفيand fulfills بالحقوقthe rightful claims
لها حقًّا ويوفي بالحقوق
He had a blessing—if only he had honored
And fulfilled the rights
its due and fulfilled its rightful claims!
But here he is after it in any case
وهاand behold هوhe بعدهاafter it فيin كلِّevery حالٍstate
وها هو بعدها في كلِّ حالٍ
تغيّرchanged بالمجازto the figurative عنfrom الحقيقيthe literal
تغيّر بالمجاز عن الحقيقي
And here he is afterward, in every state,
Changed in metaphor from reality
changed from the literal to the figurative.
He spent a lifetime serving patrons
قضىhe spent فيin خدمةِthe service of النقباءthe naqibs عمراًa lifetime
قضى في خدمةِ النقباء عمراً
وتلكand that نضارةthe bloom of العيشliving الأَنيقelegant
وتلك نضارة العيش الأَنيق
He spent a lifetime serving the naqibs,
The elegance of pleasant living
and that is the bloom of elegant living.
You are drowning, Abu Salman, in it
غريقكyour drowned one ياO أباAbu (father of) سلمانSalman فيهاin it
غريقك يا أبا سلمان فيها
وكمand how many فيin بحرِthe sea of جودكyour generosity منof غريقa drowned one
وكم في بحرِ جودك من غريق
He is your drowned man within it, O Abu Salman,
And how many are drowning in your sea of generosity
and how many drown in the sea of your generosity!
Raja, who takes refugee in you, says
يقولhe says رجاءhoping for منthe one whom آويI seek refuge إليهwith him
يقول رجاء من آوي إليه
لقدindeed حنَّتْyearned إلىfor الخيراتbounties نوقيmy she-camels
لقد حنَّتْ إلى الخيرات نوقي
He says, hoping in the one with whom I seek refuge:
My determination has tilted toward good things
My she-camels have indeed yearned for bounties.
He hopes high hopes from your magnanimity
يؤمّلhe hopes for منfrom مكارمكyour noble deeds الأَمانيwishes
يؤمّل من مكارمك الأَماني
ويرقبُand awaits منكfrom you صادقةtruthful البروقlightning flashes
ويرقبُ منك صادقة البروق
He seeks his wishes through your noble generosity,
And awaits from you the truthful lightning
and awaits from you lightning true to its promise.
When the suns of the Family of Ali have not gone down
فلاso may never غابتset شموسthe suns of بنيthe sons of عليٍّAli
فلا غابت شموس بني عليٍّ
وقدand already أَذِنَتْproclaimed عليناover us بالشروقthe sunrise
وقد أَذِنَتْ علينا بالشروق
May the suns of the sons of Ali never set,
Informing us of the dawn
now that they have proclaimed their rising over us.
The images of glory shine for us
تلوحُshine لناfor us بهمthrough them صُوَرُthe forms of المعاليlofty glory
تلوحُ لنا بهم صُوَرُ المعالي
فتهديناso they guide us إلىto المعنىthe meaning الدَّقيقsubtle
فتهدينا إلى المعنى الدَّقيق
Through them the forms of lofty glory shine upon us,
Guiding us to the subtle meaning
and guide us to the subtle meaning.
To your door, Master of Patrons, running
لبابكto your gate سيِّدchief of النُّقباءthe naqibs وافتshe came
لبابك سيِّد النُّقباء وافت
منبِّئةًtelling علاكyour eminence عنof العلوقattachment
منبِّئةً علاك عن العلوق
She has come to your gate, chief of the naqibs,
Informing about your utmost glory
telling your eminence of her attachment.
The hidden becomes revealed to you, revealing
وتكشفand she unveils عندكin your presence الأَستارthe veils كشفاًcompletely
وتكشف عندك الأَستار كشفاً
بحرّwith free القولspeech عنabout حالthe condition of الرَّقيقthe slave
بحرّ القول عن حال الرَّقيق
Before you she draws the veils fully aside,
The essence of speech about the condition of the weak
with free speech, revealing the slave's condition.
Urging the camels hastily treading
تحثُّshe urges السَّيرthe pace مسرعةًhastening تهادىswaying gracefully
تحثُّ السَّير مسرعةً تهادى
إلىtoward علياكyour heights منfrom فجٍّa mountain pass عميقdeep
إلى علياك من فجٍّ عميق
She urges her pace, hastening and swaying gracefully,
To your glorious heights from a deep ravine
toward your heights from a deep mountain pass.
People stand over them equal
تقومstand علىon الرُّؤوسheads لهمfor them أناسpeople
تقوم على الرُّؤوس لهم أناس
تساويهمshe equals them علىon قَدَمٍa foot وسوقand shanks
تساويهم على قَدَمٍ وسوق
People stand on their heads for them;
On foot and marketplace
she equals them upon her feet and shanks.
Partial English translation: 105 of 106 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1