أتذكرdo you remember أطلالاًruins تعفَّتْwere effaced وأرسُماand traces
أتذكر أطلالاً تعفَّتْ وأرسُما
بذاتِat Dhat الفضاal-Fada فيin الجزعِthe valley bend مِنْon أَيمنthe right of الحمىthe preserve
بذاتِ الفضا في الجزعِ مِنْ أَيمن الحمى
Do you remember effaced ruins and traces
I remember ruins worn by time
at Dhat al-Fada, in the valley bend on the preserve's right?
With the same skyline, grieving, on the right side of the fever
منازلdwellings of أحبابloved ones بهاin them نزلَalighted الهوىlove
منازل أحباب بها نزلَ الهوى
فلمso not يُبقِit left إلاَّexcept مدنفsick القلبat heart مغرماlove-stricken
فلم يُبقِ إلاَّ مدنف القلب مغرما
Dwellings of loved ones, where love alighted,
The abodes of loved ones where love descended
leaving only one heartsick and consumed by love.
Leaving none but a loving heart infatuated
عرفناwe learned الهوىlove منfrom أينwhere يأتيit comes لأهلهto its people
عرفنا الهوى من أين يأتي لأهله
بهاthere والغرامand passion العامريّ'Amiri منfrom الدمىstatue-like beauties
بها والغرام العامريّ من الدمى
We learned whence love comes to its people,
We knew where love comes to its people
there—and 'Amiri passion from statue-like beauties.
With it and enduring passion from sincerity
لئنْif indeed أصبحتhave become تلكthose المنازلdwellings باللوىat al-Liwa
لئنْ أصبحت تلك المنازل باللوى
قصارىthe utmost of أمانيَّmy wishes الهوىlove فلطالماthen how often
قصارى أمانيَّ الهوى فلطالما
If indeed those dwellings at al-Liwa have become
If those abodes have been afflicted with torment
my utmost hope in love—how often
My greatest wishes of love have long
وقفتُI stood عليهاat them والهوىwhile love يستفزُّنيstirred me
وقفتُ عليها والهوى يستفزُّني
فأرسلتُso I shed فيهاthere الدمعtears فذًّاsingly وتوأماand in pairs
فأرسلتُ فيها الدمع فذًّا وتوأما
I stood before them, while love stirred me,
Stood over them while love provokes me
and shed tears there, singly and in pairs.
So I let tears flow copiously like twins
كأَنِّيas though I علىupon الجرعاءal-Jar'a أوقفتI dedicated عبرةa tear
كأَنِّي على الجرعاء أوقفت عبرة
جرتit flowed بربوعِthrough the abodes of المالكيَّةal-Malikiyya عَنْدَماblood-red dye
جرت بربوعِ المالكيَّة عَنْدَما
As though at al-Jar'a I had dedicated a tear
As if I paused with lamentation on sobbing women
that flowed blood-red through al-Malikiyya's abodes.
That flowed in the lands of Malikiyya when
وماand not أسأرleft over البينseparation المشتُّthat scatters بقيَّةًa remnant
وما أسأر البين المشتُّ بقيَّةً
منof الدمعِtears إلاَّexcept كانَit was ممتزجاًmingled دماwith blood
من الدمعِ إلاَّ كانَ ممتزجاً دما
And scattering separation left no remnant
No eye shedding tears unless mingled with blood
of tears that was not mingled with blood.
So I beseech clouds for their sake
فأصبحتُso I began أستسقيseeking rain from السحابthe clouds لأجلهاfor their sake
فأصبحتُ أستسقي السحاب لأجلها
وماand not بلّquenched وبلthe downpour of السحبthe clouds منfrom مثلهاtheir like ظماa thirst
وما بلّ وبل السحب من مثلها ظما
So I began to beg the clouds for rain for their sake,
And never did clouds rain like them, abundantly
yet cloudbursts never quenched the thirst for their like.
My two companions, love you don't know
خليليَّmy two friends إنَّindeed الحبَّlove ماnot تعرفانهyou two know it
خليليَّ إنَّ الحبَّ ما تعرفانه
خليليَّmy two friends لوif شاهدتماyou two had seen لعلمتماyou two would have known
خليليَّ لو شاهدتما لعلمتما
My two friends, you do not know love;
My two companions, if you had seen you would have known
my two friends, had you seen, you would have known.
Stand with me at the ruins of a demolished house
قفاstop, you two بيwith me علىat رسمa trace لميَّةof Mayya دارسeffaced
قفا بي على رسم لميَّة دارس
لكيso that تعلماyou two may learn منof لوعَتيmy anguish ماwhat جهلتماyou two did not know
لكي تعلما من لوعَتي ما جهلتما
Stop with me, you two, at Mayya's faded traces,
So you may learn from my torment what you didn't know
that you may learn of my anguish what you did not know.
Even if my eyelids don't help me weep
وإنْand if لمnot تساعدنيaid me الجفونُthe eyelids علىin البكاweeping
وإنْ لم تساعدني الجفونُ على البكا
بآثارat the traces of ميٍّMayy فاسعدانيthen you two join my weeping أنتماyou two
بآثار ميٍّ فاسعداني أنتما
And if my eyelids do not help me weep
With the marks of rainwater, make me happy yourselves
at Mayy's traces, then you two join my weeping.
With your life, if you see me in dire need
بعيشكماby your two lives إنْif تبصرانيyou two see me برامةat Rama
بعيشكما إنْ تبصراني برامة
فلنْthen will not تبصراyou two see إلاَّexcept فؤاداًa heart متيَّماenslaved by love
فلنْ تبصرا إلاَّ فؤاداً متيَّما
By your lives, if you see me at Rama,
You will only see an infatuated heart
you will see nothing but a heart enslaved by love.
Of what saddened me in the darkness a lightning flashed
وممَّاand among what شجانيgrieved me فيin الدجنةthe darkness بارقa lightning flash
وممَّا شجاني في الدجنة بارق
بكيتI wept لهat it منfrom لوعتيmy anguish فتبسَّماand it smiled
بكيت له من لوعتي فتبسَّما
Among what grieved me in the darkness was a lightning flash;
I cried for it from torment, yet you smiled
I wept at it in my anguish, and it smiled.
It crept feebly and the night like a laden branch
سرىit traveled موهناًdeep in the night والليلwhile the night كالفرعlike hair فاحمcoal-black
سرى موهناً والليل كالفرع فاحم
فقلتُso I said أهذاis this ثغرthe mouth of سعدىSu'da توهماin fancy
فقلتُ أهذا ثغر سعدى توهما
It traveled deep in the night, the night coal-black as hair;
I said, is this the mouth of Sa'd you imagined?
I said, in fancy, 'Is this Su'da's mouth?'
And I showed the dark thicket like passion in love
وأورىand it kindled حشاthe breast of الظلماءthe darkness كالوجدlike yearning فيin الحشاthe breast
وأورى حشا الظلماء كالوجد في الحشا
وكالقلبand like the heart ياO ظمياءZamya لمَّاwhen تضرَّماit blazed
وكالقلب يا ظمياء لمَّا تضرَّما
And it kindled darkness's breast, like yearning in the breast,
And like a heart, oh my thirst, when you clung
and like the heart, O Zamya, when it blazed.
A mouth whose nectar I thirsted for aroused me
وشوَّقنيand made me yearn for ثغراًa mouth ظمئتُI thirsted لوردِهfor its waters
وشوَّقني ثغراً ظمئتُ لوردِه
وهلand do...? أَشتكيI complain إلاَّexcept إلىto وردهits waters الظماthirst
وهل أَشتكي إلاَّ إلى ورده الظما
It made me yearn for a mouth whose waters I thirsted for,
Could I complain but to its nectar and thirst-quencher?
and to what but its waters could I complain of thirst?
I drank fever and touch from it once
شربتُI drank الحميَّاstrong wine واللمىand the lips' dark hue منهfrom it مرَّةًonce
شربتُ الحميَّا واللمى منه مرَّةً
فلمso not أدرِI knew ماwhat فرقdistinguishes الحميَّاstrong wine منfrom اللمىthe lips' dark hue
فلم أدرِ ما فرق الحميَّا من اللمى
I once drank from it wine and dark-lipped sweetness,
I didn't know how to discern fever from touch
and could not tell wine from that dark-lipped sweetness.
Joy we had seized with fangs of familiarity
وعيشاًand a life سلبناهwe stole it بأسنمةupon the crests of النقاthe sand dunes
وعيشاً سلبناه بأسنمة النقا
وماand not كانَwas ذاكَthat العيشlife إلاَّexcept منمنماfinely embroidered
وما كانَ ذاكَ العيش إلاَّ منمنما
And a life we stole upon the dune-crests—
That joy was none but pleasure and delight
that life was nothing but finely embroidered.
May God protect the loved ones we shepherded, our covenant
رعىmay protect اللهُGod أحباباًloved ones رعيناwe honored عهودهمtheir pledges
رعى اللهُ أحباباً رعينا عهودهم
وعهداًand a bond وصلناهwe maintained it ولكنbut تصرَّماit was severed
وعهداً وصلناه ولكن تصرَّما
May God protect loved ones whose pledges we honored,
A covenant we connected but they severed
and a bond we maintained, though it was severed,
A songstress from the family of Yarab arbitrated
وغانيةand a beauty منfrom آلthe house of يعربYa'rub حكَّمَتshe gave rule to
وغانية من آل يعرب حكَّمَت
هواهاher love بقلبيover my heart ضلَّةًin folly فتحكماand it ruled
هواها بقلبي ضلَّةً فتحكما
and a beauty of Ya'rub's house, who gave
Her love in my heart, lost, so she arbitrated
her love rule over my heart, in folly, and it ruled.
The solitary, shining sword plunged in love
أَحَلَّتْmade lawful مهاةthe oryx doe of الأبرقal-Abraq الفردal-Fard فيin الهوىlove
أَحَلَّتْ مهاة الأبرق الفرد في الهوى
دماًblood كانَthat was منfrom قبلbefore الغرامpassion مُحرَّماinviolable
دماً كانَ من قبل الغرام مُحرَّما
The oryx doe of al-Abraq al-Fard made lawful in love
Blood that was forbidden for love before
blood that, before passion, had been inviolable.
In that valley disloyal souls
وفيand in ذلكthat الواديvalley سوالبstealers of أنفسٍsouls
وفي ذلك الوادي سوالب أنفسٍ
رمينَthey shot بأحداقwith the eyes of السوانحrightward-crossing gazelles أسهماarrows
رمينَ بأحداق السوانح أسهما
And in that valley were stealers of souls,
Shot with the pupils of disasters, arrows
who shot arrows with the eyes of rightward-crossing gazelles.
How many hearts we wounded and didn't find
وكمand how many منof فؤادٍhearts قدindeed جرحنthey wounded ولمand not نجدwe found
وكم من فؤادٍ قد جرحن ولم نجد
لماfor what جرحتwounded سودdark النواظرeyes مرهماa salve
لما جرحت سود النواظر مرهما
How many a heart they wounded! Yet we found
A remedy for what the black sights injured
no salve for what dark eyes had wounded.
I see the whites don't keep the covenant of a lover
أرىI see البيضfair-skinned women لاnot يرعينkeep عهداًa pledge لعاشقٍto a lover
أرى البيض لا يرعين عهداً لعاشقٍ
وإنeven if أوثقfirmly binds الصبُّthe lovesick man العهودthe pledges وأبرماand seals them
وإن أوثق الصبُّ العهود وأبرما
I see fair women keep no pledge to a lover,
Even if the passion tied the firmest covenants
even though the lovesick man binds and seals his pledges.
Among people, if tested, you will find
وفيand among الناسِpeople مَنone whom إنْif تبتليهyou test him وَجَدتهyou find him
وفي الناسِ مَن إنْ تبتليه وَجَدته
وقدthough already كانَhe had been شهداًhoney فيin المذاقةtaste علقماbitter colocynth
وقد كانَ شهداً في المذاقة علقما
Among people is one whom, if you test him, you find—
Honey in taste, bitter in reality
though once honey to the taste—bitter colocynth.
I looked at people with the eye of a knower
وإنِّيand indeed I نظرتُlooked upon الناسpeople نظرةa gaze عارفٍof one who knows
وإنِّي نظرتُ الناس نظرة عارفٍ
وأبصرتهمand I saw them خَلقاًin bodily form وخُلقاًand character وميسماand distinguishing features
وأبصرتهم خَلقاً وخُلقاً وميسما
And I looked upon people with a discerning eye,
And saw them as people, characters and expressions
and observed their form, character, and distinguishing features.
My eyes never saw the like of Majid's glory
فماand not أبصرتْsaw عينيmy eye كمحمودlike Mahmud ماجداًa noble man
فما أبصرتْ عيني كمحمود ماجداً
ولاnor كشهابlike Shihab الدينal-Din بالعلمin knowledge معلماdistinguished
ولا كشهاب الدين بالعلم معلما
My eye has seen no noble man like Mahmud,
Nor anyone guiding knowledge like Shahab al-Din
nor anyone like Shihab al-Din, distinguished in learning.
He belongs to the best of Allah's creation
منfrom السَّادةthe lords الغرّradiant الميامينblessed ينتميhe traces descent
من السَّادة الغرّ الميامين ينتمي
إلىto خيرِthe best of خلقthe creation of اللهGod فرعاًas a branch ومنتمىand by lineage
إلى خيرِ خلق الله فرعاً ومنتمى
Of the radiant, blessed lords, he traces his descent
From the noble thinning branch of Meyyam
to the best of God's creation, as a branch and by lineage.
When he rose with virtues sublime
ولمَّاand when تعالىhe rose بالفضائلthrough virtues رفعةin eminence
ولمَّا تعالى بالفضائل رفعة
تخيلتهI imagined him يبغيseeking العروجascent إلىto السماthe sky
تخيلته يبغي العروج إلى السما
And when he rose in eminence through virtues,
I imagined him seeking ascension to the sky
I imagined him seeking ascent to the sky.
He is fierce, determined against every atheist
هوhe الصارمthe cutting sword الماضيkeen علىagainst كلِّevery ملحدheretic
هو الصارم الماضي على كلِّ ملحد
منfrom اللهGod لمnot يفللhas been blunted ولنand never will يتثلَّماbe notched
من الله لم يفلل ولن يتثلَّما
He is the keen, cutting sword against every heretic,
From God he never weakened or compromised
from God: never blunted, never to be notched.
Ask virtue from him and ask righteousness, you will be guided
سلask for الفضلَbounty منهfrom him واسألand ask for البرَّkindness تغتديyou will go forth
سل الفضلَ منه واسأل البرَّ تغتدي
بأفضلwith the best of ماwhat حدثتyou were told عنabout منthose who تقدَّماcame before
بأفضل ما حدثت عن من تقدَّما
Ask him for bounty, and ask for kindness: you will come away
To the best of those who passed and preceded
with the best of what you have heard of those who came before.
The heart of love was too narrow to conceal his virtue
لقدindeed ضاقwas too narrow صدرthe breast of الهوىlove عنfor كتمconcealing فضلهhis excellence
لقد ضاق صدر الهوى عن كتم فضله
فأظهرهso it revealed it إذwhen كانَit was سرًّاa secret مكتماconcealed
فأظهره إذ كانَ سرًّا مكتما
Indeed, love's breast was too narrow to hide his excellence,
So it revealed what was hidden and concealed
so it revealed it, once a concealed secret.
The miracles of truth appeared at his rise
بدتappeared معجزاتthe miracles of الحقّtruth حينwhen ظهورهhe appeared
بدت معجزات الحقّ حين ظهوره
فأعجزso he confounded فيهاthrough them المبطلينthe upholders of falsehood وأفحماand silenced them
فأعجز فيها المبطلين وأفحما
The miracles of truth appeared when he appeared,
Bewildering the falsifiers, rendering them mute
and through them he confounded and silenced the upholders of falsehood.
When the criticizing assailant saw him
إذاwhen المطْعنthe spearman المقدامbold شامَbeholds يَراعَهhis reed pen
إذا المطْعن المقدام شامَ يَراعَه
لماwould not ظنَّهhe deem it إلاَّexcept وشيجاًa spear-shaft مقوَّماstraightened
لما ظنَّه إلاَّ وشيجاً مقوَّما
When the bold spearman beholds his reed pen,
He thought him nothing but a sound and solid pillar
he would take it only for a straightened spear-shaft.
From the darkness of his night emerges
وينشقand breaks forth منfrom ظلماءthe darkness of ليلِthe night of مدادهhis ink
وينشق من ظلماء ليلِ مداده
صباحa dawn of هدًىguidance لاnot يتركleaves الليلthe night مظلماdark
صباح هدًى لا يترك الليل مظلما
And from his ink's dark night breaks forth
A morn of guidance, leaving no night dark
a dawn of guidance that does not leave the night dark.
For him are books, leaving no ambiguity
لهhis الكتبbooks ماnot أبقتhave left منof الغيّerror باقياًanything remaining
له الكتب ما أبقت من الغيّ باقياً
ولاnor تركتhave left أمراًa matter منof الدينreligion مبهماobscure
ولا تركت أمراً من الدين مبهما
His books have left no remnant of error,
Nor anything in religion left ambiguous
nor any matter of religion obscure.
He is none but God's mercy upon people
وماand not هوhe إلاَّexcept رحمةthe mercy of اللهGod للورىfor humankind
وما هو إلاَّ رحمة الله للورى
بهthrough him ينقذrescues اللهGod الأنامhumankind منfrom العمىblindness
به ينقذ الله الأنام من العمى
He is nothing but God's mercy to humankind;
Through him God saves people from blindness
through him God rescues humankind from blindness.
If the eye of truth itself realized him
فلوso if حققتtruly discerned عينthe eye of الحقيقةtruth ذاتهhis essence
فلو حققت عين الحقيقة ذاته
لقلناwe would say هوhe النورthe light الذيthat قدhas تجسماtaken bodily form
لقلنا هو النور الذي قد تجسما
If the eye of truth discerned his essence,
We would say he is the light that took flesh
we would say, 'He is light that has taken bodily form.'
Noble, he never gave so he'd be praised with munificence
كريمٌgenerous فماso not أعطىhe gave ليُمدحto be praised بالندىfor generosity
كريمٌ فما أعطى ليُمدح بالندى
ولكنهbut he يعطيgives الجزيلَlavish gifts تكرّماout of nobility
ولكنه يعطي الجزيلَ تكرّما
Generous, he never gave to be praised for bounty,
But gives generously out of nobility
but bestows lavish gifts out of nobility.
The clouds of his hands unlike any
مواطرthe rain-clouds of أيديهhis hands المواطرthe rain-clouds دونهاfall short of them
مواطر أيديه المواطر دونها
تهاطلpour down إحساناًkindness وتمطرُand shower أنعماblessings
تهاطل إحساناً وتمطرُ أنعما
The rain-clouds of his hands, surpassing other rain-clouds,
Rain generosity and shower boons
pour down kindness and shower blessings.
In vain the clouds pretend and swell
وهيهاتand far from it يحكيكmatch you السحابthe clouds وإنeven if همىthey pour
وهيهات يحكيك السحاب وإن همى
نوالاًin bounty وفيضand the flood of البحرthe sea علماًin knowledge وإنeven if ظمىit swells
نوالاً وفيض البحر علماً وإن ظمى
How far the clouds fall short of you, though they pour,
To match his bounty, though the sea envelops all knowledge
in bounty, and the sea's flood in knowledge, however high it swells!
We see you with the eye of criticism, superior to what we see
نراكwe see you بعينwith the eye of النقدdiscernment أفضلthe best of منthose whom نرىwe see
نراك بعين النقد أفضل من نرى
ولمand not نرَwe have seen أندىmore bountiful منكthan you كفًّاin hand وأَكرماand more generous
ولم نرَ أندى منك كفًّا وأَكرما
With a discerning eye, we find you the best of all we see,
And saw none more generous than you
and have seen none more openhanded or generous than you.
I swear if you were enriched or gained wealth
وأقسمتand I swore لوif أثريتَyou grew rich أَوor نلتyou gained ثروةًa fortune
وأقسمت لو أثريتَ أَو نلت ثروةً
لماwould not تركتleave جدواكyour bounty فيon الأرضearth معدماany destitute person
لما تركت جدواك في الأرض معدما
And I swore that, were you to grow rich or gain a fortune,
You would not leave your home in poverty
your bounty would leave no destitute person on earth.
Your knowledge, no person encompassed it whole
علومكyour sciences ماnot حِيزتْwere gathered لشخصٍin one person جميعهاall of them
علومك ما حِيزتْ لشخصٍ جميعها
فهلso, was...? كانَwas ذاكَthat العلمknowledge منكby you تعلماacquired through study
فهل كانَ ذاكَ العلم منك تعلما
Your sciences have never all been gathered in one person;
So was that knowledge learned?
could that knowledge of yours have come through study?
You contained the sciences of religion, all
حويتyou encompassed علومthe sciences of الدِّينreligion علماًin knowledge بأسرهاall of them
حويت علوم الدِّين علماً بأسرها
وأصبحتand you became للعلمwith knowledge اللَّدُنيّdivinely bestowed ملهماinspired
وأصبحت للعلم اللَّدُنيّ ملهما
You encompassed all religious sciences in your knowledge,
And came to inspiration in worldly knowledge
and became inspired with divinely bestowed knowledge.
You build God's religion with knowledge and piety
تُشيِّدyou build up دينthe religion of اللهGod بالعلمwith knowledge والتقىand piety
تُشيِّد دين الله بالعلم والتقى
ولوand if لمnot يشيِّدهbuilt it up علاكyour eminence تهدّماit would collapse
ولو لم يشيِّده علاك تهدّما
You raise God's religion high with knowledge and piety;
And if not for you exalted, it would have crumbled
had your eminence not raised it, it would have collapsed.
You protected God's limits from transgressors
حميتyou protected حدودthe bounds of اللهGod عنfrom متجاوزٍa transgressor
حميت حدود الله عن متجاوزٍ
فلمso not نخشَwe feared منany خرقٍbreach وأنتَwhile you لهاfor them حمَىa safeguard
فلم نخشَ من خرقٍ وأنتَ لها حمَى
You protected God's bounds from transgressors,
So we don't fear breach while you guard
so we feared no breach, with you their safeguard.
He who gave you what you deserve
وإنَّand indeed الذيHe who أعطاكَgave you ماwhat أنتَyou أهلهare worthy of it
وإنَّ الذي أعطاكَ ما أنتَ أهله
أنالَكَgranted you شأناًa standing لاnot يزالceases to be معظَّماhonored
أنالَكَ شأناً لا يزال معظَّما
And He who gave you what you deserve
Will grant you a status forever revered
has granted you a standing forever honored.
So enjoy the reward of this fast and celebrate its holiday
فنلْso attain أجرَthe reward of هذاthis الصَّومfast واهنأand rejoice بعيدهin its feast
فنلْ أجرَ هذا الصَّوم واهنأ بعيده
ورمْand aspire مجدعاًcutting off أنفَthe nose of الحسودthe envier ومرغماand rubbing it in dust
ورمْ مجدعاً أنفَ الحسود ومرغما
So attain the reward of this fast, and rejoice in its feast,
And toss the nose of enviers humiliated and resentful
and aspire, lopping off the envier's nose and rubbing it in dust.
I wish for the continuance of your glory
وإنِّيand indeed I منىwhenever (uncertain text) أدعُpray لمجدكfor your glory بالبقاfor permanence
وإنِّي منى أدعُ لمجدك بالبقا
دعوتُI prayed لنفسيfor myself أنto أعزَّbe exalted وأكرماand honored
دعوتُ لنفسي أن أعزَّ وأكرما
And whenever I pray for your glory to endure,
As I wished for myself to be honored and esteemed
I pray for myself to be exalted and honored.
You remain the pride and might of Muslims
فلاso may you not زلتcease to be فخرthe pride of المسلمينthe Muslims وعزّهاand its glory
فلا زلت فخر المسلمين وعزّها
ألاindeed فليفاخرso let him boast فيكof you منwhoever كانَis مسلماa Muslim
ألا فليفاخر فيك من كانَ مسلما
May you ever remain the Muslims' pride and glory;
Yes, let every Muslim pride himself in you
indeed, let every Muslim take pride in you!
Partial English translation: 101 of 102 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1