لاdo not تَلُمْblame مُغْرَماًa lovestruck man رآكhe saw you فهاماand became love-maddened
لا تَلُمْ مُغْرَماً رآك فهاما
كلُّevery صبٍّpassionate lover تَرَكْتَهُyou left him مُستهاماdistraught with love
كلُّ صبٍّ تَرَكْتَهُ مُستهاما
Do not blame a lovestruck man who saw you and went mad with love.
Blame not a lover if he saw you enthralled,
You have left every lover distraught.
Every youth you left is smitten and entranced,
لوif رآكhe saw you العذولthe reproacher يوماًone day بعينيthrough my eyes
لو رآك العذول يوماً بعيني
تَرَكَhe abandoned العذلreproach فيin الهوىlove والملاماand blame
تَرَكَ العذل في الهوى والملاما
If the reproacher saw you one day through my eyes,
If the chaste saw you one day with their eyes,
he would abandon reproach and blame in love.
They would abandon chastity for love's dance.
ياO غلاماًyouth نهايةthe utmost الحُسنof beauty فيهin him
يا غلاماً نهاية الحُسن فيه
ماnever رأتsaw مثلهone like him العيونthe eyes غلاماa youth
ما رأت مثله العيون غلاما
O youth in whom beauty reaches its utmost,
O youth, the epitome of beauty lies in you,
eyes have never seen a youth like him.
Eyes have never seen the likes of you, O lad!
تاركٌleaving فيin الأَحشاءthe entrails ناراًa fire وفيand in الأَجthe eyelids (first fragment)
تاركٌ في الأَحشاء ناراً وفي الأَج
فانcompletion of 'eyelids' دَمْعاًtears وفيand in القلوبthe hearts غراماpassion
فان دَمْعاً وفي القلوب غراما
Leaving fire in the entrails, and in the eyelids
Leaving fires in the hearts and tears in the eyes,
tears, and in hearts, passion.
And passion overwhelming souls to be had.
أترانيdo you see me أبلُّquench فيكin you غليلاًa burning thirst
أتراني أبلُّ فيك غليلاً
أَمْor ترانيdo you see me أنالattain منكfrom you مراماa desire
أَمْ تراني أنال منك مراما
Do you think I shall quench a burning thirst in you,
Do you think I vent my anguish fruitlessly?
or attain my desire from you?
Or do you think I seek to attain my wish?
كلَّماwhenever قلتI said أَنْتَyou برؤٌa cure لقلبيfor my heart
كلَّما قلت أَنْتَ برؤٌ لقلبي
بَعَثَتْsent ليto me منكfrom you العيونthe eyes سقاماillness
بَعَثَتْ لي منك العيون سقاما
Whenever I say, "You are a cure for my heart,"
Whenever you say you're a cure for my heart,
your eyes send me sickness.
Your eyes send me a malady so afresh!
وَبوحْيٍand through inspiration منfrom سِحْرthe magic عَينيكof your eyes يوحيit inspires
وَبوحْيٍ من سِحْر عَينيك يوحي
لفؤاديto my heart صبابةyearning وغراماand passion
لفؤادي صبابة وغراما
And through inspiration from your eyes' magic, it imparts
The whispers of your eyes' sorcery whisper
yearning and passion to my heart.
To my heart infatuation and passion anew!
عمركI adjure you اللهby God هذيthis كبديmy liver الحرَّىthe burning
عمرك الله هذي كبدي الحرَّى
تشكَّتcomplained إلىto لماكyour dark lips الأُواماof burning thirst
تشكَّت إلى لماك الأُواما
I adjure you by God: this burning liver of mine
May God give you long life, this my aching heart
has complained of thirst to your dark lips.
Complained of blazing embers, its woe to you.
فاسقنيso give me to drink منfrom رحيقthe nectar ريقكof your saliva صِرفاًundiluted
فاسقني من رحيق ريقك صِرفاً
لاnot يرينيshows me كأسthe cup المدامof wine مداماwine
لا يريني كأس المدام مداما
So give me undiluted nectar of your saliva to drink,
Give me to drink the pure wine of your saliva,
that makes the wine-cup seem no wine to me.
Let not cups of wine give me pleasure or joy.
حامhovered خالٌa mole علىover زلالٍclear water برودٍcool
حام خالٌ على زلالٍ برودٍ
هوit فيكyour mouth فاصطلاهاthen it was scorched by it ضراماa blaze
هو فيك فاصطلاها ضراما
A mole hovered above cool, limpid water—
A cheek smooth as silk on a cool limpid stream,
your mouth—and was scorched by its blaze.
Scarred by pockmarks marring its tranquil employ.
أَطْعَمَتْهُfed it فيin فيكyour mouth أطماعُناour hopes فيin (first part of فيك)
أَطْعَمَتْهُ في فيك أطماعُنا في
كyou (completion of فيك) فماso it did not نالattain بردَهاits coolness والسَّلاماand peace
ك فما نال بردَها والسَّلاما
Our hopes in you fed it in your mouth,
Our hopes fed on your cheek, but never got
yet it gained neither its coolness nor peace.
Its coolness or peace, it was waste, a destroyed dream!
أَوَلَمْand did you not تخشَfear ياO مليحُlovely one منfrom اللهGod
أَوَلَمْ تخشَ يا مليحُ من الله
بقتليfor killing me منfrom غيرother than ذنبٍa sin أثاماa penalty
بقتلي من غير ذنبٍ أثاما
Did you not fear, O lovely one, from God
O beautiful one, did you not fear Allah,
a penalty for killing me without a sin?
By killing me, though I am void of sins or blame?
فالأَمانَso protection الأَمانَprotection منfrom سحرthe magic عينيكof your eyes
فالأَمانَ الأَمانَ من سحر عينيك
فقدfor indeed جَرَّدْتَyou have drawn عليناagainst us حساماa sharp sword
فقد جَرَّدْتَ علينا حساما
Protection! Protection from the magic of your eyes!
Safety, safety from your eyes' sorcery!
For you have drawn a sharp sword against us.
For against me you have unsheathed swords of flame.
لستُI do not أَدريknow وقدand indeed تَثَنَّيْتُI swayed تيهاًin pride
لستُ أَدري وقد تَثَنَّيْتُ تيهاً
أَقَضيباًwas it a bough هَزَزْتهyou shook it أمْor قواماa graceful figure
أَقَضيباً هَزَزْته أمْ قواما
I cannot tell, though I have swayed in pride,
I know not, bewildered, swaying to and fro,
whether you shook a bough or a graceful figure.
Is it a tender branch or is it your frame?
ماnot هَصَرناwe bent إلاَّexcept قوامكyour figure غصناًa branch
ما هَصَرنا إلاَّ قوامك غصناً
ونظرناand we saw إلاّكَnone but you بدراًa full moon تماماcomplete
ونظرنا إلاّكَ بدراً تماما
We bent only your figure as a branch,
Naught delighted my eyes but the sight of you,
and saw only you as a perfect full moon.
No pleasure found my love but you, untamed.
لمnot تَدُمْlasted لذَّةٌa pleasure لعَيْنيfor my eye بمرآكat the sight of you
لم تَدُمْ لذَّةٌ لعَيْني بمرآك
فماso what للهوىof love بصَبِّكَfor your lover داماlasted
فما للهوى بصَبِّكَ داما
My eye's pleasure in seeing you did not last;
When your memory passes me one day,
so what of love has lasted for your lover?
Yearning stays in my heart and takes acclaim.
فإذاso whenever مَرَّpassed بيby me ادِّكارُكremembrance of you يوماًone day
فإذا مَرَّ بي ادِّكارُك يوماً
قَعَدَsat الوَجْدُlonging بالفؤادin the heart وقاماand rose
قَعَدَ الوَجْدُ بالفؤاد وقاما
Whenever remembrance of you passed me one day,
So spare me the like of your abandonment,
longing sat within my heart and rose.
I see not in living without you any gain.
فأجرنيso protect me منfrom مثلthe like of هجركyour estrangement إنِّيfor I
فأجرني من مثل هجرك إنِّي
لاnot أرىI see العيشlife جفوةًestrangement وانصراماand severance
لا أرى العيش جفوةً وانصراما
So shield me from such estrangement as yours, for I
Rather I count the day you show disdain
do not call coldness and separation life.
As an epoch, and your estrangement a bane!
بلrather أَعدُّI count اليومthe day الَّذيon which أَنْتَyou تجفوare cold
بل أَعدُّ اليوم الَّذي أَنْتَ تجفو
فيهin it دهراًan age ويومand the day هجركof your desertion عاماa year
فيه دهراً ويوم هجرك عاما
Rather, I count the day on which you are cold
Where is your gentleness on the meadows of furtiveness
as an age, and the day of your desertion as a year.
When I say you resemble the gentle gazelle?
أينَwhere منكcompared with you الآرامthe gazelles فيin مسرحthe grazing ground السّربof the herd
أينَ منك الآرام في مسرح السّرب
إذاwhen قلتُI say تشبهyou resemble الآراماthe gazelles
إذا قلتُ تشبه الآراما
Where do the gazelles stand beside you, in the herd's pasture,
O gazelle who grazes my heart's pasture,
when I say you resemble gazelles?
Not the coarse thorn-bushes and brambles of shame.
ياO غزالاًgazelle يرعىthat grazes سويداthe dark core فؤاديof my heart
يا غزالاً يرعى سويدا فؤادي
لاnot الخزامىlavender بحاجرat Hajir والثماماand thumam grass
لا الخزامى بحاجر والثماما
O gazelle that grazes on my heart's dark core,
Your glances' magic made mighty men succumb,
not lavender at Hajir, nor thumam grass.
And cured whoever languished from its spell.
صَرَعَتْfelled مقلتاكَyour two eyes بالسّحرwith magic أقواpeople (first fragment)
صَرَعَتْ مقلتاكَ بالسّحر أقوا
ماًcompletion of 'people' وداوَتْand healed منof دائهاtheir affliction أقواماother people
ماً وداوَتْ من دائها أقواما
Your two eyes felled people with their magic,
How many a night have I passed sleepless,
and healed others of their affliction.
With the tears of a youth showering like hail!
كمhow often سَهِرْتُI stayed awake الدُّجىthrough the darkness بأعينwith the eyes صبٍّof a lover
كم سَهِرْتُ الدُّجى بأعين صبٍّ
أمطرتpoured rain مزنهاtheir rain-clouds فكانthen became ركاماheaped up
أمطرت مزنها فكان ركاما
How often I kept vigil through the darkness with a lover's eyes,
I sought solace for my eyes with my eyes,
whose clouds poured rain and gathered in heaps.
But solace for me was seen as forbidden and curst.
والتمستُand I sought الكرىsleep لطرفيfor my eye بطرفيwith my eye
والتمستُ الكرى لطرفي بطرفي
فرأيتُand I found الكرىsleep عليَّfor me حراماforbidden
فرأيتُ الكرى عليَّ حراما
And I sought sleep for my eye with my eye,
O my dear ones, blame me not,
but found sleep forbidden to me.
For I cannot bear the blamer's rehearsal.
ياO خليليَّmy two friends خلِّيانيyou two spare me منfrom اللَّومreproach
يا خليليَّ خلِّياني من اللَّوم
فإنِّيfor I لاdo not أسمعlisten to اللوَّاماthe reproachers
فإنِّي لا أسمع اللوَّاما
O my two friends, spare me reproach,
Favor me with good tidings of Nejd,
for I do not listen to reproachers.
Describe its meadows and encampments to me.
واتحفانيand you two regale me بطيبwith pleasant أخبارnews نجدٍof Najd
واتحفاني بطيب أخبار نجدٍ
وصِفاand you two describe ليto me ربوعهاits dwellings والخياماand tents
وصِفا لي ربوعها والخياما
And regale me with pleasant news of Najd,
And mention to me of Iraq Shahab Al-Deen,
and describe to me its dwellings and tents.
Scattered in his praise and poem's scheme.
واذكراand you two recall ليfor me منfrom العراقIraq شهابShihab
واذكرا لي من العراق شهاب
الدِّينal-Din نثراًin prose فيin مدحهhis praise ونظاماand in verse
الدِّين نثراً في مدحه ونظاما
And recall for me, from Iraq, Shihab
For the mention of nobles revives the soul,
al-Din, praising him in prose and verse.
Gladdening bodies and comforting spirits' dream.
فبذكرfor by remembering الكرامthe noble تنتعشrevives الرُّوthe soul (first fragment)
فبذكر الكرام تنتعش الرُّو
حcompletion of 'soul' انتعاشاًa revival فتطربُso it delights الأَجساماthe bodies
ح انتعاشاً فتطربُ الأَجساما
For remembering the noble revives the soul,
He dominated the lords of his time, by his command,
a revival that sends bodies into rapture.
So the righteous and virtuous all did esteem.
سادَsurpassed ساداتthe masters عَصْرهof his age ولأمرٍand for a reason
سادَ سادات عَصْره ولأمرٍ
فاخَرboasted over التِّبرُgold dust والنّضارُand pure gold الرغاماdust
فاخَر التِّبرُ والنّضارُ الرغاما
He surpassed the masters of his age; for a reason
He never ceased to champion knowledge and glory,
gold dust and pure gold boasted over dust.
And for science and guidance did redeem.
لمnot يَزَلْceased للعلاءfor eminence والمجدand glory أقساoaths (first fragment)
لم يَزَلْ للعلاء والمجد أقسا
ماًcompletion of 'oaths' وللعلمand for learning والنّهىand wisdom أقساماoaths
ماً وللعلم والنّهى أقساما
He has ever been what eminence and glory swear by,
He ascended every pinnacle of pride,
and what learning and wisdom swear by.
So his ascendance and loftiness did seem.
فَعَلاso he rose فيin سماءthe heaven كلّof every فخارٍdistinction
فَعَلا في سماء كلّ فخارٍ
فتعالىso rose higher علاؤهhis eminence وتسامىand soared
فتعالى علاؤه وتسامى
So he rose into the heaven of every distinction,
His ingenious intellect transcended knowledge,
and his eminence rose higher and soared.
Unfathomable before him, without seam.
خارقpiercing فكرهhis thought منthrough العلمknowledge ماwhat لمnot
خارق فكره من العلم ما لم
يقبلadmit الخرقrending قبلُbefore والالتئاماand mending
يقبل الخرق قبلُ والالتئاما
His thought pierces, through knowledge, what never
So I see all else as guides after him,
before admitted rending or mending.
Since his sciences we saw as flags and emblem.
فأرىso he showed النَّاسpeople ماall that سواهis besides him وهاداًlowlands
فأرى النَّاس ما سواه وهاداً
مُذْsince أريناwe were shown علومهhis learning الأَعلاماthe mountain peaks
مُذْ أرينا علومه الأَعلاما
He showed people all besides him as lowlands,
O Imam and protector of Muslims, by
since we were shown his learning as mountain peaks.
That Imam, so righteous and held in esteem.
ياO إماماًimam للمسلمينof the Muslims هُماماًvaliant
يا إماماً للمسلمين هُماماً
بأبيmy father as ransom ذلكthat الإِمامimam الهماماthe valiant
بأبي ذلك الإِمام الهماما
O valiant imam of the Muslims,
You are a mercy Allah blessed Muslims with,
my father be the ransom of that valiant imam!
And all of Islam, like a fond father's dream.
إنَّماonly أَنْتَyou رحمةٌa mercy رَحِمshowed mercy اللهGod
إنَّما أَنْتَ رحمةٌ رَحِم الله
بهاthrough it المسلمينto the Muslims والإِسلاماand to Islam
بها المسلمين والإِسلاما
You are only a mercy through which God has shown mercy
May Allah reveal through you the complexities
to the Muslims and to Islam.
Of knowledge's secrets, dispelling each scheme.
يكشفreveals اللهGod فيكthrough you عنabout مشكلاتthe difficulties الthe (article of العلم)
يكشف الله فيك عن مشكلات ال
علمknowledge (completion of العلم) سرًّاin secret ويرفعand removes الإِيهاماambiguity
علم سرًّا ويرفع الإِيهاما
Through you, God unveils the difficulties of
With discourse that heals hearts of ignorance,
learning in secret, and dispels ambiguity.
Curing the sick, invalid and weak.
بكلامٍwith speech يشفيthat heals الصدورthe breasts منof الجهلignorance
بكلامٍ يشفي الصدور من الجهل
شفاءًa healing ويبرئand cures الأسقماthe sickest
شفاءً ويبرئ الأسقما
with speech that heals the breasts of ignorance,
As if sciences are revealed in secret to your heart,
a true healing, and cures the sickest.
In sleep and in wakefulness, as a beam.
فكأنَّso it is as though العلومَthe sciences توحىare revealed إلىto قَلبكَyour heart
فكأنَّ العلومَ توحى إلى قَلبكَ
فيin السرِّsecret يقظةًin wakefulness ومناماand in sleep
في السرِّ يقظةً ومناما
It is as though the sciences were revealed to your heart
You almost see what is beyond perceiving,
in secret, both in waking and in sleep.
Knowledge inspired and infused in you as a stream.
ولقدand indeed كِدْتَyou almost أنto ترىsee ماwhat وراءbeyond الغَthe unseen (first fragment)
ولقد كِدْتَ أن ترى ما وراء الغَ
يْبِcompletion of 'the unseen' عُلوماًknowledge أُلهِمتَهاyou were inspired with it إلهاماby inspiration
يْبِ عُلوماً أُلهِمتَها إلهاما
Indeed, you almost saw what lies beyond the unseen,
Exalted is the glory you encompass, unmatched,
with knowledge instilled in you by inspiration.
And the perfection you were granted, unseen!
جلّis too great مجدٌglory حَوَيْتهyou attained it أنto يضاهىbe matched
جلّ مجدٌ حَوَيْته أن يضاهى
وكمالand perfection رُزِقْتَهyou were granted it أنto يُراماbe attained
وكمال رُزِقْتَه أن يُراما
The glory you attained is too great to be matched,
You surpassed in what you attained most high,
and the perfection granted you, too great to be attained.
Above any station you occupied, it would seem.
قَصُرَتْfell short دونof ماwhat بَلَغْتَyou reached الأعاليthe heights
قَصُرَتْ دون ما بَلَغْتَ الأعالي
عنbelow محلٍّa place حَللْتَهyou occupied it ومقاماand a station
عن محلٍّ حَللْتَه ومقاما
The heights fall short of what you have reached,
They cannot reach its terrain as you climbed
of the place and station you have occupied.
And dominated its summits, refusing to teem.
لمnot ينالواthey reached أخفافهاits hooves وتسنَّمتَand you mounted
لم ينالوا أخفافها وتسنَّمتَ
برغمdespite الأنوفthe noses منهاof it السناماthe hump
برغم الأنوف منها السناما
They did not reach its hooves, while you climbed
We saw you serious and in jest one day,
its hump, despite their proud noses.
Inspiring thoughts and minds, as in a dream.
قدindeed رأيناكwe saw you يومon a day جدٍّof earnestness وهزلٍand jest
قد رأيناك يوم جدٍّ وهزلٍ
قدindeed نهرتyou rebuked الأفكارthe thoughts والأفهاماand understandings
قد نهرت الأفكار والأفهاما
We have seen you in earnest and in jest,
So we plucked flowers from gardens,
you had rebuked thoughts and understandings.
And heard speech from the maidens, a precious theme.
فاقتطفناso we plucked منfrom الرياضthe gardens وروداًroses
فاقتطفنا من الرياض وروداً
وسمعناand we heard منfrom الدراريthe radiant stars كلاماwords
وسمعنا من الدراري كلاما
So we plucked roses from gardens,
And inhaled the breeze of gentle words,
and heard words from radiant stars.
Like the morning breeze, spreading fragrance as a team.
وانتشقناand we inhaled نسيمa breeze رقّةِof delicacy لفظof speech
وانتشقنا نسيم رقّةِ لفظ
كنسيمlike the breeze الصَّباof the east wind ونشرand the fragrance الخزامىof lavender
كنسيم الصَّبا ونشر الخزامى
And we inhaled the breeze of delicate speech,
Evidence from you that clarifies the truth,
like the east wind and the fragrance of lavender.
Vanquishing all atheists in debate, it would seem.
حججٌproofs منكfrom you توضحclarify الحقَّthe truth حتَّىuntil
حججٌ منك توضح الحقَّ حتَّى
أفْحَمتْsilenced كلَّevery ملحدٍheretic إفحاماutterly
أفْحَمتْ كلَّ ملحدٍ إفحاما
Proofs from you clarify the truth, until
You awakened folks after the ignorance of deep slumber,
they have utterly silenced every heretic.
Who before were nothing but dormant and unseen.
نبَّهَتْawakened بعدafter رقّةthe bondage الجهلof ignorance قوماًa people
نبَّهَتْ بعد رقّة الجهل قوماً
لمnot يكونواthey had been منfrom قبلbefore إلاَّanything but نياماsleepers
لم يكونوا من قبل إلاَّ نياما
They awakened a people after ignorance's bondage,
You erased the darkness of misguidance and blindness,
who before had been nothing but sleepers.
As the light of day destroys the dark regime.
مَحَقتْobliterated ظلمةthe darkness الضلالةof error والغيّand delusion
مَحَقتْ ظلمة الضلالة والغيّ
كماas بمحقby obliterating الضياءُthe light الظلاماthe darkness
كما بمحق الضياءُ الظلاما
They obliterated the darkness of error and delusion,
The whiteness of your pen's ink prevents
as light obliterates darkness.
Your eloquent pens from preceding, it would seem.
يمنعprevents البيضthe bright swords خطّthe writing أقلامكof your pens السمthe brown (first fragment)
يمنع البيض خطّ أقلامك السم
رcompletion of 'brown' بلاغاًin eloquence أنto تسبقoutstrip الأقلاماthe pens
ر بلاغاً أن تسبق الأقلاما
The writing of your brown pens forbids bright swords
You lead them when pens set out,
to outstrip pens in eloquence.
Unable to undertake as a brave team.
أَنْتَyou مقدامهاtheir bold champion إذاwhen أصبحbecomes المقthe champion (first fragment)
أَنْتَ مقدامها إذا أصبح المق
دامcompletion of 'champion' فيهاamong them لاnot يحسنknows how الإقداماto advance
دام فيها لا يحسن الإقداما
You are their bold champion, when the champion
You are above being called generous,
among them does not know how to advance.
If we count you among the noble and esteemed.
أَنْتَyou أعلىhigher منthan أنto يقالbe called كريمٌgenerous
أَنْتَ أعلى من أن يقال كريمٌ
إنif عَدَدْناwe count منamong الأنامhumankind الكراماthe generous
إن عَدَدْنا من الأنام الكراما
You are above being called generous,
You inundate people with good, and the clouds' downpour
if we count the generous among humankind.
Waters the dunes and the barren terrain.
تغمرُyou flood النَّاسpeople بالجميلwith kindness وصَوْبُand the downpour
تغمرُ النَّاس بالجميل وصَوْبُ
المزنof clouds يسقيwaters البطاحthe plains والآكاماand hills
المزن يسقي البطاح والآكاما
You flood people with kindness, and the downpour
So if one day glories are listed,
of clouds waters the plains and hills.
You would be its beginning and end, it is seen.
فإذاso when عَدَّتِare counted الأماجدthe illustrious يوماًone day
فإذا عَدَّتِ الأماجد يوماً
كنتyou would be بدءاًa beginning لهاfor them وكنتَand you would be الختاماthe conclusion
كنت بدءاً لها وكنتَ الختاما
So when the illustrious are counted one day,
you are their beginning and you are their end.
Partial English translation: 104 of 106 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1