راقَdelighted للأبصارِto the eyes حُسناًin loveliness وجمالاand beauty
راقَ للأبصارِ حُسناً وجمالا
بَدرُa full moon تِمٍّfullness لاحَshone forth فاستوفىthen attained الكمالاperfection
بَدرُ تِمٍّ لاحَ فاستوفى الكمالا
He delighted the eyes with loveliness and beauty,
a full moon that shone forth and attained perfection.
قَرَّتwas soothed العينُthe eye بهby him منas أبلجٍa radiant-faced one
قَرَّت العينُ به من أبلجٍ
فَرَأَتْand deemed أعينُهhis eyes السِّحْرَsorcery حلالاlawful
فَرَأَتْ أعينُه السِّحْرَ حلالا
The eye rejoiced in him, a radiant-faced one,
and his eyes deemed sorcery lawful.
كلَّماwhenever زادَincreased وميضاًin brilliance برقهhis lightning
كلَّما زادَ وميضاً برقه
زادنيincreased in me منfrom لوعةthe anguish of الوجدpassionate longing اشتعالاburning
زادني من لوعة الوجد اشتعالا
Whenever his lightning flashed more brightly,
it made me burn more fiercely with love's anguish.
ظامئُthirsty الأَحشاءthe entrails فيin الحبِّlove إلىfor
ظامئُ الأَحشاء في الحبِّ إلى
مانعيthe one denying me منfrom ثغرهhis mouth العذبsweet الزّلالاclear water
مانعي من ثغره العذب الزّلالا
Thirsting in my depths with love for
the one who denies me clear water from his sweet mouth.
لاnot أُباليI care فيamid صباباتardent longings الهوىlove
لا أُبالي في صبابات الهوى
أَقْصَرَcut short العاذلُthe reproacher لوميreproach of me أمْor أطالاprolonged
أَقْصَرَ العاذلُ لومي أمْ أطالا
Amid love's ardent longings, I do not care
whether the reproacher cuts his blame of me short or prolongs it.
كمmany a طعينٍone pierced بقوامِby the figure of أهْيَفٍa slender-waisted one
كم طعينٍ بقوامِ أهْيَفٍ
هوhe لمnot يشهدwitnessed طعاناًspear-fighting ونزالاand combat
هو لم يشهد طعاناً ونزالا
Many a man is pierced by a slender-waisted figure,
though he has never witnessed spear-fighting or combat.
إنَّindeed للصَّبِّfor the lovesick one لعمريby my life كبِداًa liver
إنَّ للصَّبِّ لعمري كبِداً
زادَincreased فيin القلبthe heart منfrom الوجدpassionate longing ذبالاwithering
زادَ في القلب من الوجد ذبالا
Indeed, by my life, the lovesick one has a liver
grown more withered within his heart through longing.
صانَguarded فيin أحشائهhis entrails الحبّlove وقدand already
صانَ في أحشائه الحبّ وقد
أَهْرَقَتْpoured out أَجفانهhis eyelids الدَّمعthe tears المذالاfreely shed
أَهْرَقَتْ أَجفانه الدَّمع المذالا
He guarded love within his depths, while
his eyelids poured out tears freely shed.
ياO مُحِلاًّmaking lawful فيin الهوىlove منِّيof mine دماًblood
يا مُحِلاًّ في الهوى منِّي دماً
سيفthe sword of عينيهhis two eyes وماthough not كانَwas حلالاlawful
سيف عينيه وما كانَ حلالا
O you who make my blood lawful in love—
the sword of his eyes—though it was never lawful!
وكمالاتand perfections وعلمand knowledge ونهًىand understanding
وكمالات وعلم ونهًى
هبةa gift منfrom جانبthe side of اللهGod تعالىexalted is He
هبة من جانب الله تعالى
And perfections, knowledge, and understanding—
a gift from God, exalted is He.
دَبَّرَgoverned الملكthe realm برأيwith judgment ثاقبٍpenetrating
دَبَّرَ الملك برأي ثاقبٍ
وأحالَand transformed الجَوْرَoppression عدلاًinto justice فاستحالاso it changed
وأحالَ الجَوْرَ عدلاً فاستحالا
He governed the realm with penetrating judgment,
and turned oppression into justice, so it was transformed.
وكسىand clothed بغدادBaghdad فيin أيَّامهhis days
وكسى بغداد في أيَّامه
حُلَّةَa robe of الفخرglory جمالاًbeauty وجلالاand majesty
حُلَّةَ الفخر جمالاً وجلالا
And in his days he clothed Baghdad
in a robe of glory, beauty, and majesty.
كلَّماwhenever جالتْroamed بهover him أفكارناour thoughts
كلَّما جالتْ به أفكارنا
منin ثناءٍpraise وَجَدَتْthey found فيهin him مجالاscope
من ثناءٍ وَجَدَتْ فيه مجالا
Whenever our thoughts ranged over him
in praise, they found ample scope in him.
فرأيناهاso we saw it لعَمريby my life بلدةًa city
فرأيناها لعَمري بلدةً
نِعَمُthe blessings of اللهGod عليهاupon it تتوالىfollow one another
نِعَمُ الله عليها تتوالى
Thus we saw it, by my life, as a city
upon which God's blessings follow one another.
قدindeed زَهَتْgrew splendid فيهthrough him وقدand indeed عمَّرَهاbuilt it up
قد زَهَتْ فيه وقد عمَّرَها
واحدُthe peerless one of الدُّنياthe world مقالاًin speech وفعالاand in deeds
واحدُ الدُّنيا مقالاً وفعالا
It has grown splendid through him, and been built up by
the world's peerless man in speech and deed.
والعراقand Iraq اليومtoday لولاwere it not for عدلُهُhis justice
والعراق اليوم لولا عدلُهُ
ماnot رأىsaw منfrom بعدafter ماhaving اعْوجَّbecome crooked اعتدالاuprightness
ما رأى من بعد ما اعْوجَّ اعتدالا
And Iraq today, were it not for his justice,
would not have seen uprightness after becoming crooked.
لوif دعاsummoned الشُّمَّthe lofty الرَّواسيfirmly rooted mountains أَمْرُهhis command
لو دعا الشُّمَّ الرَّواسي أَمْرُه
لمnot تُجِبْanswer دَعوتَهhis summons إلاَّexcept امتثالاin obedience
لم تُجِبْ دَعوتَه إلاَّ امتثالا
Were his command to summon the lofty, firmly rooted mountains,
they would answer his summons only in obedience.
أخَذَتْtook on زُخْرُفَهاits adornment وازَّيَّنَتْand adorned itself
أخَذَتْ زُخْرُفَها وازَّيَّنَتْ
فهيso it للجنَّةِof Paradise قدindeed أمْسَتْhas become مثالاan image
فهي للجنَّةِ قد أمْسَتْ مثالا
It took on its splendor and adorned itself,
so it has become an image of Paradise.
حِكَمٌwords of wisdom تهديguide إلىto الرّشدright guidance ومنand whoever
حِكَمٌ تهدي إلى الرّشد ومن
زاغstrayed عنهاfrom them فلَقَدْthen indeed ضلَّwent astray ضلالاstraying
زاغ عنها فلَقَدْ ضلَّ ضلالا
Words of wisdom guide toward right judgment, and whoever
strays from them has indeed gone utterly astray.
وسجاياهand his traits الَّتيwhich فيin ذاتهhis being
وسجاياه الَّتي في ذاته
بَزَغَتْdawned فيin أُفقِthe horizon of المجدglory خلالاvirtues
بَزَغَتْ في أُفقِ المجد خلالا
And his traits, which are within his being,
have dawned as virtues on the horizon of glory.
فيamong مزاياهhis merits لعمريby my life كرمٌgenerosity
في مزاياه لعمري كرمٌ
وَسِعَprovided amply for النَّاسthe people بهthrough it جاهاًin standing ومالاand wealth
وَسِعَ النَّاس به جاهاً ومالا
Among his merits, by my life, is a generosity
through which he amply provided people with standing and wealth.
لوif تَطَلَّبتَyou sought سواهاapart from them مثلهاtheir like
لو تَطَلَّبتَ سواها مثلها
كنتَyou would be ممَّنamong those who يطلبseek الشَّيءthe thing المحالاimpossible
كنتَ ممَّن يطلب الشَّيء المحالا
If you sought their like apart from them,
you would be among those seeking the impossible.
دولةٌa state أيَّدهاstrengthened it اللهGod فماso it does not
دولةٌ أيَّدها الله فما
ترهبfears الدُّنياthe world ولاnor تخشىdreads زوالاpassing away
ترهب الدُّنيا ولا تخشى زوالا
A state upheld by God, so it does not
fear the world, nor does it dread its end.
منof رجالٍmen نظمhe ordered الملكthe realm بهمthrough them
من رجالٍ نظم الملك بهم
وإذاand when كانَthere was الوغىbattle كانواthey were جبالاmountains
وإذا كانَ الوغى كانوا جبالا
With men through whom he set the realm in order,
and when battle came, they were mountains.
قوَّةٌstrength فيin ذاتهمtheir very beings لوif حاولواthey tried
قوَّةٌ في ذاتهم لو حاولوا
أَنْto يزيلواthey remove جبلاًa mountain فيهاwith it لزالاit would surely move
أَنْ يزيلوا جبلاً فيها لزالا
Strength lies within them such that, were they to try
to dislodge a mountain with it, it would be dislodged.
زارَhe visited بغدادَBaghdad فزارتناso visited us بهwith him
زارَ بغدادَ فزارتنا به
أَيْمُنُthe blessings of الخيرgoodness يميناًon the right وشمالاand on the left
أَيْمُنُ الخير يميناً وشمالا
He visited Baghdad, and with him came to visit us
the blessings of goodness, to right and left.
ياO لهاfor it منof زورةٍa visit مقبولةٍwelcome
يا لها من زورةٍ مقبولةٍ
أَطْلَعَتْmade rise منكَfrom you علىover النَّاسthe people هلالاa crescent moon
أَطْلَعَتْ منكَ على النَّاس هلالا
Oh, what a welcome visit,
that made a crescent moon of you rise over the people!
فلَقَدْfor indeed ولاّكappointed you سلطانُthe sultan of الورىhumankind
فلَقَدْ ولاّك سلطانُ الورى
لاmay not أرانيshow me اللهGod فيكconcerning you الانفصالاseparation
لا أراني الله فيك الانفصالا
For the sultan of humankind has appointed you;
may God never show me separation from you.
يومَthe day أقْبَلْتَyou came علىtoward بغدادBaghdad فيon
يومَ أقْبَلْتَ على بغداد في
أيّwhatever يومday كانَwas للعيدfor the feast مثالاan image
أيّ يوم كانَ للعيد مثالا
The day you came to Baghdad, on
whatever day it fell, was the image of a feast.
هوhe ظلُّthe shadow of اللهGod فيon الأرضthe earth وقدand indeed
هو ظلُّ الله في الأرض وقد
مَدَّspread بالأَمنwith safety علىover النَّاسthe people ظلالاshadows
مَدَّ بالأَمن على النَّاس ظلالا
He is God's shadow on earth, and he has
spread shadows of safety over the people.
جئتَyou came بالخيرwith goodness عليناto us مقبلاًapproaching
جئتَ بالخير علينا مقبلاً
وتنَقَّلْتَand you journeyed معwith السَّعدgood fortune انتقالاa journey
وتنَقَّلْتَ مع السَّعد انتقالا
You came toward us bearing goodness,
and journeyed in the company of good fortune.
فرأيناso we saw منكfrom you ماwhat لمnot نَرَهُwe saw it
فرأينا منك ما لم نَرَهُ
قَبْلَbefore أنْthat جئتَyou came كمالاًperfection وجمالاand beauty
قَبْلَ أنْ جئتَ كمالاً وجمالا
Thus we saw in you what we had never seen
before you came: perfection and beauty.
وإذاand when ماever مدَّextended يوماًone day باعهhis reach
وإذا ما مدَّ يوماً باعه
طالgrew long فيماin what يبتغيهhe seeks it واستطالاand reached farther
طال فيما يبتغيه واستطالا
And if ever he extends his reach one day,
it reaches far toward what he seeks, and farther still.
يقصرfalls short المادحthe praiser عنهاof them مطنباًspeaking at length
يقصر المادح عنها مطنباً
كلَّماwhenever بالغwent to extremes بالمدحin praise وغالىand exaggerated
كلَّما بالغ بالمدح وغالى
The praiser falls short of them, though speaking at length,
whenever he goes to extremes in praise and exaggeration.
باسطٌextending بالخيرwith goodness والحسنىand kindness يداًa hand
باسطٌ بالخير والحسنى يداً
نَوَّلَتْbestowed منfrom كلّall ماwhat نهوىwe desire نوالاbounty
نَوَّلَتْ من كلّ ما نهوى نوالا
He extends a hand with goodness and kindness,
that has bestowed gifts of all we desire.
وإذاand when جَرَّدَهمhe musters them يومَon a day of وغًىbattle
وإذا جَرَّدَهم يومَ وغًى
مثلماjust as جَرَّدَhe unsheathed أَسيافاًswords صقالاpolished
مثلما جَرَّدَ أَسيافاً صقالا
And when he musters them on a day of battle,
it is as though he has unsheathed polished swords.
أَشرفُthe noblest of النَّاسpeople وأَعلاهمand the highest of them سنًىin splendor
أَشرفُ النَّاس وأَعلاهم سنًى
أَشْرَفَthe noblest of النَّاسpeople مزاياًin merits وخصالاand traits
أَشْرَفَ النَّاس مزاياً وخصالا
The noblest of people and the loftiest in splendor,
the noblest of people in merits and character.
رحمmay have mercy اللهGod تعالىexalted is He روحهمtheir spirit
رحم الله تعالى روحهم
إنَّهمindeed they كانواwere إلىtoward الخيرgoodness عُجالىhastening
إنَّهم كانوا إلى الخير عُجالى
May God, exalted is He, have mercy on their spirit;
indeed, they were swift toward goodness.
لاnot أرانيI see myself عَنْfrom غنًىwealth منفصلاًparted
لا أراني عَنْ غنًى منفصلاً
إنْif يكنْthere is ليfor me بمعاليهwith his lofty merits اتّصالاa connection
إنْ يكنْ لي بمعاليه اتّصالا
I do not see myself parted from wealth,
if I have a tie to his lofty merits.
ياO ملاذيmy refuge ومآليand my final resort لمnot تَزَلْyou cease
يا ملاذي ومآلي لم تَزَلْ
أَنْتَyou ليfor me فيهاin it ملاذاًa refuge ومآلاand a final resort
أَنْتَ لي فيها ملاذاً ومآلا
O my refuge and my final resort, you have never ceased
to be my refuge and final resort therein.
Sol 6.1