فَتَنَcaptivated الأنامhumankind بطَرْفِهwith his gaze وبجيدِهand with his neck
فَتَنَ الأنام بطَرْفِه وبجيدِه
وأبىand refused الهوىlove إلاَّanything but تَلافَthe ruin عَميدهof its stricken lover
وأبى الهوى إلاَّ تَلافَ عَميده
He captivated humankind with his gaze and his neck.
And love would have nothing but its stricken lover's ruin.
مُتَمنِّعٌan aloof one وَعدَpromised المشوقِthe yearning lover بزَورةٍa visit
مُتَمنِّعٌ وَعدَ المشوقِ بزَورةٍ
ياO ليتهif only he ممَّنwere among those who يفيkeep بوعودهhis promises
يا ليته ممَّن يفي بوعوده
An aloof one promised the yearning lover a visit;
would that he were among those who keep their promises!
أنَّىhow أفوزُcan I win بطارقa night-visitor منfrom طيفهhis phantom
أنَّى أفوزُ بطارق من طيفه
ماas long as دامcontinues هذاthis الطيفphantom فيin تسهيدهits keeping me awake
ما دام هذا الطيف في تسهيده
How can I win a night-visit from his phantom,
while this phantom continues to keep me awake?
رَشأٌa young gazelle يصولُcharges بحدِّwith the edge of صارمa keen sword ناظرan eye
رَشأٌ يصولُ بحدِّ صارم ناظر
وقَفَتْhalted أسودُthe lions الغابof the forest عندat حدودهhis bounds
وقَفَتْ أسودُ الغاب عند حدوده
A young gazelle charges with the edge of his eye's keen sword;
the forest's lions halted at his bounds.
فليَحْذَرso let it beware الصَّمصامthe keen sword منof لحظاتهhis glances
فليَحْذَر الصَّمصام من لحظاته
والصَعدةand the lance السمراءdusky منof أملودهhis supple bough
والصَعدة السمراء من أملوده
So let the keen sword beware of his glances,
and the dusky lance of his supple bough.
تااللهby God ماno one يحييrevives المتيَّمthe love-stricken وصلهhis union
تاالله ما يحيي المتيَّم وصله
إلاَّexcept مميتone who kills سلوّهhis forgetfulness بصدودهthrough his rejection
إلاَّ مميت سلوّه بصدوده
By God, none revives the love-stricken through his union
but he whose rejection kills the lover's power to forget.
شهدتtestified محاسنهhis charms بجهلto the ignorance of عذولهhis reprover
شهدت محاسنه بجهل عذوله
وأقامand he established حجّةan argument حسنةsound بشهودهthrough his witnesses
وأقام حجّة حسنة بشهوده
His charms testified to his reprover's ignorance,
and he established a sound argument through his witnesses.
ولكمand how often عَصَيْتُI defied مفنِّداًa critic فيin حبّهlove for him
ولكم عَصَيْتُ مفنِّداً في حبّه
ورأيتُand I saw عكسthe opposite الرأيof sound judgment فيin تفنيدهhis censure
ورأيتُ عكس الرأي في تفنيده
How often I defied a critic over my love for him,
and found the reverse of sound judgment in his censure.
وأقولand I say إذwhen نَبَتَsprouted العذارcheek-down بخدِّهon his cheek
وأقول إذ نَبَتَ العذار بخدِّه
وَرَدarrived الربيعspring فمرحباًso welcome بورودهto its arrival
وَرَد الربيع فمرحباً بوروده
And when cheek-down sprouts on his cheek, I say:
Spring has arrived—welcome to its coming!
ولقدand indeed ظفِرْتُI won بهhim برغمdespite عواذليmy reprovers
ولقد ظفِرْتُ به برغم عواذلي
وضمَمْتُهand I embraced him ولَثِمْتُand I kissed وَرْدَthe roses خدودهof his cheeks
وضمَمْتُه ولَثِمْتُ وَرْدَ خدوده
I have won him despite my reprovers,
and embraced him and kissed the roses of his cheeks.
وشكوْتُهand I complained to him حَرَّof the heat الفؤادof the heart منfrom الجوىlovesickness
وشكوْتُه حَرَّ الفؤاد من الجوى
شوقاًin yearning إليهfor him فجادso he was generous فيin تبريدهcooling it
شوقاً إليه فجاد في تبريده
I complained to him of my heart's burning from lovesickness,
yearning for him; he generously cooled it,
فيin مجلسa gathering عَبِقَتspread fragrantly أرائجthe scents ندّهof his incense
في مجلس عَبِقَت أرائج ندّه
وتنفَّسَتْand breathed فيهin it مباخرthe censers عودهof his aloeswood
وتنفَّسَتْ فيه مباخر عوده
in a gathering fragrant with the scents of his incense,
and the censers of his aloeswood breathed there.
واللَّيلand night يرفلstruts باسودادin the blackness of ردائهits robe
واللَّيل يرفل باسوداد ردائه
والرَّوضِand the garden يزهرblooms باخضرارin the greenness of برودهits mantles
والرَّوضِ يزهر باخضرار بروده
And night struts in the blackness of its robe,
and the garden blooms in the greenness of its mantles.
ويديرand passes round شمسthe sun الراحof wine فيin غسقthe darkness الدجىof night
ويدير شمس الراح في غسق الدجى
قمرٌa moon تَطلَّعrose منfrom بروجthe constellations سعودهof his good fortune
قمرٌ تَطلَّع من بروج سعوده
And passing round the sun of wine in night's deep gloom
is a moon risen from his auspicious constellations.
والنَّجْمُand the star يرقبهwatches him بعينwith the eye of رقيبهhis watcher
والنَّجْمُ يرقبه بعين رقيبه
والبَدْرand the full moon يلحظهregards him بلحظwith the glance of حسودهhis envier
والبَدْر يلحظه بلحظ حسوده
And the star watches him with the eye of his watcher,
and the full moon eyes him with the gaze of one who envies him.
والزّقُّand the wineskin تصْرَعُهfell it السُّقاةthe cupbearers وربَّماand sometimes
والزّقُّ تصْرَعُه السُّقاة وربَّما
قَطَعتْcut يدُthe hand الندمانof the drinking companion حبلَthe cord وريدهof its jugular vein
قَطَعتْ يدُ الندمان حبلَ وريده
And the wineskin is felled by the cupbearers, and sometimes
the drinking companion's hand cuts the cord of its jugular vein.
حتَّىuntil رأيتُI saw يَسْقُطit falling فوقَناabove us
حتَّى رأيتُ يَسْقُط فوقَنا
فيin نثرscattering لؤلؤهits pearls ونظمand stringing عقودهits necklaces
في نثر لؤلؤه ونظم عقوده
Until I saw it falling above us,
in the scattering of its pearls and the stringing of its necklaces.
وتفتَّحand opened النّوارُthe blossoms فيwithin أكمامهtheir calyxes
وتفتَّح النّوارُ في أكمامه
فكأنَّماso as though النَّوارthe blossoms أوْجُهُwere the faces غيدهof its graceful beauties
فكأنَّما النَّوار أوْجُهُ غيده
And the blossoms opened within their calyxes,
as though the blossoms were the faces of its graceful beauties.
وإذاand when القيانthe singing girls تجاوَبَتْanswered one another بلُحونهاwith their melodies
وإذا القيان تجاوَبَتْ بلُحونها
طَربthrilled الحمامُthe doves فَلَجَّso persisted فيin تغريدهtheir cooing
طَرب الحمامُ فَلَجَّ في تغريده
And when the singing girls answered one another with their melodies,
the doves thrilled and persisted in their cooing.
سَفَرَتunveiled themselves محاسِنُthe charms زهرof flowers روضof a garden زاهرblooming
سَفَرَت محاسِنُ زهر روض زاهر
وتمايَلَتْand swayed إذat ذاكthat moment هيفslender قدودهits figures
وتمايَلَتْ إذ ذاك هيف قدوده
The charms of a blooming garden's flowers unveiled themselves,
and at that moment its slender figures swayed.
والبانand the bān tree يركعbows فالنسيمand the breeze إذاwhen سرىflows
والبان يركع فالنسيم إذا سرى
وصَلَjoined النسيمُthe breeze ركوعَهits bowing بسجودهto its prostration
وصَلَ النسيمُ ركوعَه بسجوده
And the bān tree bows; when the breeze flows,
the breeze joins its bowing to its prostration.
إنif تَنْهَبواyou plunder اللّذّاتpleasures قبلbefore فواتهاtheir passing
إن تَنْهَبوا اللّذّات قبل فواتها
وهَبَgranted الزمانtime شقيَّهits wretched one لسعيدهto its fortunate one
وهَبَ الزمان شقيَّه لسعيده
If you plunder pleasures before they pass,
time will yield its wretched one to its fortunate one.
ودعاكمُand summoned you داعيthe caller الصَّبوحto the morning draught وإنَّهand indeed it
ودعاكمُ داعي الصَّبوح وإنَّه
ليقومsurely rises سيفُthe sword الصُّبحof dawn فيin تأييدهhis support
ليقوم سيفُ الصُّبح في تأييده
And the caller to the morning draught has summoned you, and indeed
the sword of dawn rises in his support.
أوَand do ماnot ترونyou see الأقحوانthe daisies وضحكَهand their laughter
أوَ ما ترون الأقحوان وضحكَه
منas part of حَضّthe urging داعيكمof your caller ومنand of تأكيدهhis insistence
من حَضّ داعيكم ومن تأكيده
And do you not see the daisies and their laughter,
as part of your caller's urging and his insistence?
وشقائقand anemones النُّعمانof Nu'man كيفَhow تَضَرَّجتْthey reddened
وشقائق النُّعمان كيفَ تَضَرَّجتْ
بدَمٍwith blood فظنَّso thought الكرمُthe vine منfrom عنقودهits grape-cluster
بدَمٍ فظنَّ الكرمُ من عنقوده
And Nu'man's anemones—how they have reddened
with blood, which the vine thought came from its cluster.
ياO قومُpeople قدindeed خُلِقَwas created السُّرورُjoy إذاwhen انقضىit ended
يا قومُ قد خُلِقَ السُّرورُ إذا انقضى
فخذواso take up بكأسthe cup الراحof wine فيin تجديدهrenewing it
فخذوا بكأس الراح في تجديده
O people, joy has been created; when it comes to an end,
take up the cup of wine to renew it.
يومٌa day بهon which سلمانSalman وافىarrived مقبلاًdrawing near
يومٌ به سلمان وافى مقبلاً
قدindeed كانَwas للمشتاقfor the longing lover أكبرَthe greatest عيدهof his festivals
قد كانَ للمشتاق أكبرَ عيده
A day on which Salman arrived, drawing near,
was the longing lover's greatest festival.
قَرَّتْwas gladdened بهby him عينthe eye المفارقof the parted one طلعةًa countenance
قَرَّتْ به عين المفارق طلعةً
قمْريَّةmoonlike بحضورهthrough his presence وشهودهand his attendance
قمْريَّة بحضوره وشهوده
The parted one's eye was gladdened by his countenance,
moonlike, through his presence and attendance.
فيin فقدِهhis absence فَقِدَwas lost السرورjoy وإنَّماand only
في فقدِه فَقِدَ السرور وإنَّما
وُجِدَwas found السرورjoy جميعُهall of it بوجودهin his presence
وُجِدَ السرور جميعُه بوجوده
In his absence joy was lost, and only
in his presence was joy found in full.
وتَولَّدَand was born الفَرحjoy المقيمُabiding لأهْلهِfor his people
وتَولَّدَ الفَرح المقيمُ لأهْلهِ
وأجادَand he perfected طيبَthe sweetness العيشof life فيin توليدهbringing it forth
وأجادَ طيبَ العيش في توليده
And abiding joy was born among his people,
and he perfected life's sweetness in bringing it forth.
فكأنَّهso he is like فَلَقُthe breaking الصَّباحof dawn إذاwhen بداhe appears
فكأنَّه فَلَقُ الصَّباح إذا بدا
فيin رفعraising رايتهhis banner وخفقand the fluttering بنودهof his standards
في رفع رايته وخفق بنوده
He is like daybreak when he appears,
as he raises his banner and his standards flutter.
فالسعدُso good fortune والإقبالُand prosperity منare among خُدّامهhis servants
فالسعدُ والإقبالُ من خُدّامه
لاno بلrather هماthe two of them فيin الرقّbondage بعضare some of عبيدهhis slaves
لا بل هما في الرقّ بعض عبيده
Good fortune and prosperity are among his servants;
no, rather, in bondage they are but some of his slaves.
ظَفِرَتْgained يديmy hand منهfrom him بأكرمthe most generous ماجدٍnobleman
ظَفِرَتْ يدي منه بأكرم ماجدٍ
نظمتI composed قوافيthe rhymes الشعرof poetry فيin تمجيدهhis glorification
نظمت قوافي الشعر في تمجيده
In him my hand gained the most generous of noblemen;
I composed poetic rhymes to glorify him.
ماever زالremained مجتهداًdiligent بكلّin every صنيعةٍbenefaction
ما زال مجتهداً بكلّ صنيعةٍ
يدعوinvites الكريمُthe generous man بهاthrough it إلىto تقليدهemulating him
يدعو الكريمُ بها إلى تقليده
He has ever striven in every benefaction
through which a generous man invites others to emulate him.
المالwealth ماwhatever مَلَكتْهhas possessed it راحةُthe palm كفِّهof his hand
المال ما مَلَكتْه راحةُ كفِّه
فَدَعَتْهso urged him شيمتُهhis nature إلىto تبديدهscattering it
فَدَعَتْه شيمتُه إلى تبديده
Whatever wealth the palm of his hand has held,
his nature has urged him to scatter it.
تُغنيenrich مواهبهhis gifts الحطامworldly dross تكَرُّماًout of generosity
تُغني مواهبه الحطام تكَرُّماً
نَشْراًspreading لذكرremembrance of ثنائهhis praise وحميدهand his virtues
نَشْراً لذكر ثنائه وحميده
His gifts enrich worldly dross out of generosity,
spreading remembrance of his praise and his virtues.
إنِّيindeed I لأذكرهsurely remember him وأُنْشدُand recite مَدْحَهhis praise
إنِّي لأذكره وأُنْشدُ مَدْحَه
وأميلُand I sway مَيْلthe swaying الغصنof a branch عندat نشيدهits recitation
وأميلُ مَيْل الغصن عند نشيده
I indeed remember him and recite his praise,
and sway like a branch when it is sung.
ومشيدand a builder أبْنِيةof edifices المفاخرof honors والعلىand eminence
ومشيد أبْنِية المفاخر والعلى
تسموrise بيوتthe houses المجدof glory فيin تشييدهhis construction
تسمو بيوت المجد في تشييده
And he builds the edifices of honor and eminence;
the houses of glory soar through his construction.
إنْif عَدَّتِcounted النَّاسpeople الفخارglory فإنَّهthen indeed he
إنْ عَدَّتِ النَّاس الفخار فإنَّه
إنسانُthe pupil مقلتهof its eye وبيتand the verse قصيدهof its ode
إنسانُ مقلته وبيت قصيده
If people reckon up glory, he is
the pupil of its eye and the verse of its ode.
اللهGod أكرمَhonored آلthe family بيتِof the House محمدٍof Muhammad
الله أكرمَ آل بيتِ محمدٍ
حيثwhen اصطفاهمHe chose them منfrom كرامthe noblest عبيدهof His servants
حيث اصطفاهم من كرام عبيده
God honored the family of Muhammad's House,
when He chose them from the noblest of His servants.
حازواthey won منof الشرفhonor الرفيعlofty أبِيَّهُits proudest part
حازوا من الشرف الرفيع أبِيَّهُ
فهمُso they ولاةُare lords طريفهof its new-won glory وتليدهand its inherited glory
فهمُ ولاةُ طريفه وتليده
They won the proudest part of lofty honor,
so they are lords of its new-won and inherited glory.
وإذاand when تَورَّثَinherited والدٌa father منهمْamong them عُلىًeminence
وإذا تَورَّثَ والدٌ منهمْ عُلىً
لاdoes not يورثُbequeath العلياءَexalted rank غيرَto any but وليدهhis son
لا يورثُ العلياءَ غيرَ وليده
And when a father among them inherits eminence,
he bequeaths exalted rank to none but his son.
ماwhat للبنينfor sons الغُرِّillustrious منof آبائهhis fathers
ما للبنين الغُرِّ من آبائه
أمor أينwhere للآباءfor fathers مثلthe like of جدودهhis grandfathers
أم أين للآباء مثل جدوده
What illustrious sons can claim fathers like his?
Or where can fathers find the like of his grandfathers?
نفسيmy soul الفداءُthe ransom لهfor him وقلَّand little is لهfor him الفدىthe ransom
نفسي الفداءُ له وقلَّ له الفدى
منhe who كانَwas للإحسانfor beneficence غارسthe planter عودهof its stem
من كانَ للإحسان غارس عوده
My soul be his ransom—and any ransom for him is little—
he who planted the stem of beneficence.
اللهGod يَعلمُknows والبريَّةُand creation كلُّهاall of it
الله يَعلمُ والبريَّةُ كلُّها
أنِّيthat I أفوزsucceed بعزّهthrough his might وبجودهand through his generosity
أنِّي أفوز بعزّه وبجوده
God knows, and all creation too,
that I succeed through his might and his generosity.
أقبلتyou came إقبالlike the coming السحابof clouds تباشرتrejoiced
أقبلت إقبال السحاب تباشرت
زهرthe flowers الرُّباof the hills ببروقهat its lightning ورعودهand its thunder
زهر الرُّبا ببروقه ورعوده
You came as clouds come; rejoicing
were the hilltop flowers at their lightning and thunder.
قدindeed غبتَyou were absent عنfrom بغدادBaghdad غَيْبَةwith the absence حاضرٍof one present
قد غبتَ عن بغداد غَيْبَة حاضرٍ
فيin فكرthe thought صاحبهof his companion وقلبand the heart ودودهof his loving friend
في فكر صاحبه وقلب ودوده
You were absent from Baghdad like one still present
in his companion's thoughts and his loving friend's heart.
وإذاand when طَلَعتْyou appeared علىbefore الأحبَّةthe loved ones بعدهاafter it
وإذا طَلَعتْ على الأحبَّة بعدها
فمُوفَّقٌthen granted success كلُّeach إلىtoward مقصودهhis goal
فمُوفَّقٌ كلُّ إلى مقصوده
And when you appear before your loved ones after that,
each is granted success in reaching his goal.
ياO منone whose يَسُرُّgladdens الأنجبينthe noblest قدومُهhis arrival
يا من يَسُرُّ الأنجبين قدومُه
كسرورهlike his joy بضيوفهin his guests ووفودهand his visiting parties
كسروره بضيوفه ووفوده
O you whose arrival gladdens the noblest,
as he delights in his guests and visiting parties.
فلقدfor indeed ركِبْتَyou rode الوَعَرrough terrain غيرwithout مقصَّرٍfalling short
فلقد ركِبْتَ الوَعَر غير مقصَّرٍ
وقَطَعْتَand you crossed يومئذٍon that day فدافدvast expanses بيدهof its deserts
وقَطَعْتَ يومئذٍ فدافد بيده
For you have ridden rough terrain, without falling short,
and that day crossed the broad wastes of its deserts.
ولقدand indeed تَعِبْتَyou grew weary فخذso take لنفسكfor yourself راحةًa rest
ولقد تَعِبْتَ فخذ لنفسك راحةً
واطلقand loosen عنانthe rein الأُنسof merriment منfrom تقييدهits restraint
واطلق عنان الأُنس من تقييده
And you have indeed grown weary; take some rest for yourself,
and loose the rein of merriment from its tether.
واسرحand roam منamong اللَّذاتpleasures فيin مُتَنَزَّهٍa pleasure-ground
واسرح من اللَّذات في مُتَنَزَّهٍ
خَلَطَmingled الغرامُpassion ظِباءهits gazelles بأسودهwith its lions
خَلَطَ الغرامُ ظِباءه بأسوده
And roam among pleasures in a pleasure-ground
where passion has mingled its gazelles with its lions.
Sol 6.1