ماnot زلتI have ceased أوَّلَthe first مُغْرَمٍan infatuated lover مفتونِbewitched
ما زلت أوَّلَ مُغْرَمٍ مفتونِ
فتكتslew بهhim حَدَقُthe pupils of الظباءthe gazelles العينِwide-eyed
فتكت به حَدَقُ الظباء العينِ
I have always been the first love-stricken, spellbound lover.
I am still the first lover, infatuated,
The pupils of wide-eyed gazelles have slain him.
smitten by the gazelle's eyes.
وَجَنَتْand wronged عليهagainst him بماwith what جنتهthey committed it لواحظglances
وَجَنَتْ عليه بما جنته لواحظ
تركتهleft him منهاfrom them فيin العذابtorment الهونhumiliating
تركته منها في العذاب الهون
And glances wronged him with the injuries they inflicted,
She captivated him with her allure,
leaving him in humiliating torment of their making.
leaving him in gentle torment.
ماذاwhat يقيكprotects you منfrom الموائسthe swaying beauties بالقناwith spears
ماذا يقيك من الموائس بالقنا
إنْif طاعنتكthrust at you قدودهاtheir figures بغصونwith branches
إنْ طاعنتك قدودها بغصون
What protects you from the swaying beauties with their spears,
What will save you from the wine-bearers,
if their figures thrust at you with branches,
if their wrists stab you with twigs?
وسطتand assaulted عليكagainst you جفونهاtheir eyelids بصوارمٍwith sharp swords
وسطت عليك جفونها بصوارمٍ
ماnot أُغْمِدَتْwere sheathed أمثالهاtheir like بجفونin scabbards
ما أُغْمِدَتْ أمثالها بجفون
and their eyelids assault you with sharp swords
They aimed their eyelids at you like swords
whose like has never been sheathed in scabbards?
never sheathed in eyelids before.
إنَّindeed العيونthe eyes البابليَّةBabylonian طالماso often
إنَّ العيون البابليَّة طالما
جاءتcame بسحرٍwith magic للعقولto minds مُبينmanifest
جاءت بسحرٍ للعقول مُبين
Indeed, Babylonian eyes have so often
Babylonian eyes have often
brought manifest magic to minds.
cast a clear spell on minds.
لانتgrew supple معاطفthe curves of منthe one whom تحبyou love وإنand though قساgrew hard
لانت معاطف من تحب وإن قسا
قلباًin heart فلمso did not يكُbe وَصْلُهhis union بمدينsubmissive
قلباً فلم يكُ وَصْلُه بمدين
The curves of the one you love grew supple, though he was hard
Be gentle to those you love, even if
of heart; his union would not yield.
their hearts are hardened against reunion.
هَوِّنْease up عليكon yourself فإنَّfor indeed أربابthe devotees of الهوىpassion
هَوِّنْ عليك فإنَّ أرباب الهوى
لاnot زالceased تشكوcomplain قسوةharshness منfrom لينsoftness
لا زال تشكو قسوة من لين
Take it easy, for the devotees of love
Lighten up, for the passionate
never cease complaining of harshness from softness.
still complain of the harshness of the gentle.
ويليwoe to me منfrom اللحظاتthe glances ماno لقتيلهاfor the one they slew
ويلي من اللحظات ما لقتيلها
قَوَدٌblood-requital وليسand is not أمينهاtheir trusted one بأمينtrustworthy
قَوَدٌ وليس أمينها بأمين
Woe to me for glances! For the one they slay there is no
Woe to me from glances that fuel
blood-requital, and their trusted one is not trustworthy.
fires with no trusted keeper of the flames.
والمسعدونand the consolers منin الغرامlove بمعزلapart
والمسعدون من الغرام بمعزل
عنيfrom me فهلso is there منany مسعدٍa consoler ومعينand a helper
عني فهل من مسعدٍ ومعين
And those who would console me in love remain apart
Those fortunate in love are spared
from me; is there anyone to console and help?
my agony - is there any fortunate or helper?
ظعنdeparted الذينthose whom أحبّهمI love فتناهبتand vied in plundering
ظعن الذين أحبّهم فتناهبت
مهجthe lifeblood of القلوبthe hearts حواجبeyebrows بعيونwith eyes
مهج القلوب حواجب بعيون
Those I love departed; then plunderers vied to seize
The hearts of those I loved turned on me
the hearts' lifeblood—eyebrows armed with eyes.
and left me to the slashes of their eyes.
وتركْنَand they left أربابthe lords of الرجالmen كأنماas though
وتركْنَ أرباب الرجال كأنما
شربتthey had drunk زعافdeadly venom السمpoison بالزرجونwith wine
شربت زعاف السم بالزرجون
And they left the lords among men as though
The ladies left as though they had drunk
they had drunk deadly poison mixed with wine.
poisoned nectar from the oleander.
ماnot إنْindeed, emphatically أطلْتُI prolonged إلىtoward الديارthe dwellings تلفّتيmy looking back
ما إنْ أطلْتُ إلى الديار تلفّتي
إلاَّexcept أطلْتُI prolonged تلفّتيmy looking back وحنينيand my yearning
إلاَّ أطلْتُ تلفّتي وحنيني
Never did I linger in turning toward the dwellings
Whenever I glance back at the abodes,
without lingering in looking back and yearning.
I glance back with yearning.
ولقدand indeed وقفتI stood علىbeside المنازلthe dwellings وقفةa pause
ولقد وقفت على المنازل وقفة
فقضيتso I discharged للأطلالto the ruins فرضthe obligation of ديونdebts
فقضيت للأطلال فرض ديون
Indeed, I paused beside the dwellings,
I paused at the dwellings long enough
and discharged the debts I owed the ruins.
to fulfil my debt of grief over the ruins.
وجرتand flowed بذياكat that الوقوفpause مدامعيmy tears
وجرت بذياك الوقوف مدامعي
ومَرَتْand poured forth لهاتيكfor those الديارdwellings شؤونيmy tear ducts
ومَرَتْ لهاتيك الديار شؤوني
And my tears flowed at that pause,
My tears flowed during that pause,
and my tear ducts poured forth for those dwellings.
and my sorrows passed by those abodes.
فسقىso may it water مصابthe downpour of المزنthe rainclouds كلّevery عشيةevening
فسقى مصاب المزن كلّ عشية
عهداًa bygone bond يصوبrains down عليهupon it كلevery هتونpouring cloud
عهداً يصوب عليه كل هتون
So may the clouds' downpour water, each evening,
Every evening, the agony of loss
a bygone bond on which every pouring cloud rains.
waters down whatever consolation comes my way.
ياO سعدSa'd قدalready نفرتfled أوانسgentle beauties ربربa gazelle herd
يا سعد قد نفرت أوانس ربرب
بنوىًthrough separation يشطّgrows distant بهthrough it المزارthe meeting-place شطونيmy remoteness
بنوىً يشطّ به المزار شطوني
O Sa'd, the gentle beauties of a gazelle herd have fled
My friend, the dear companions have fled,
into separation, with the meeting-place far off in my estrangement.
wilderness drifting with the blowing wind.
فاسعدso console أخاكyour brother علىin مساعدةsharing support الجوىlove's anguish
فاسعد أخاك على مساعدة الجوى
إنْif كانَis دينكyour creed فيin الصبابةardent love دينيmy creed
إنْ كانَ دينك في الصبابة ديني
So console your brother in sharing love's anguish,
Gladden your brother with kindness
if your creed in ardent love is mine.
if fellowship was once your creed.
كانتwere منازلناour dwellings منازلdwellings of صبوةyouthful passion
كانت منازلنا منازل صبوة
وديارand homes of وجدyearning علاقةattachment وفتونand enchantment
وديار وجد علاقة وفتون
Our dwellings were dwellings of youthful passion,
Our dwellings were once abodes of youth,
and homes of yearning, attachment, and enchantment.
lands of passion and infatuation.
تتلاعبfrolic الآرامthe white gazelles فيin عرصاتهاtheir courtyards
تتلاعب الآرام في عرصاتها
فيجدّso intensifies بيupon me تلفيmy ruin وفرطand the excess of شجونيmy sorrows
فيجدّ بي تلفي وفرط شجوني
White gazelles frolic in their courtyards,
Gentle breezes toyed in their patios,
and my ruin and overwhelming sorrows press hard upon me.
stirring in me intense pining.
جمعتbrought together فكانتand became ثَمَّthere مجتمعthe meeting-place of الهوىlove
جمعت فكانت ثَمَّ مجتمع الهوى
ظبيa gazelle of الكتاسthe kutās shrubs بهاin them وليثand a lion of عرينa den
ظبي الكتاس بها وليث عرين
They brought together—becoming there love's meeting-place—
They gathered the passionate together -
a gazelle of the kutās shrubs and a lion of the den.
the roe deer mingled with the lion in his den.
أيامdays when كنتI used to أُديرهاpass it round ياقوتةa ruby
أيام كنت أُديرها ياقوتة
حمراءred بينamong الوردthe roses والنسرينand eglantine
حمراء بين الورد والنسرين
In the days when I passed it round, a ruby
Those were days I threaded like red
red among roses and eglantine.
garnets between roses and myrtles,
والروضand the garden متفقharmonious in المحاسنbeauties زهرهits blossoms
والروض متفق المحاسن زهره
بعدafter اختلافdifferences in الشكلshape والتلوينand coloring
بعد اختلاف الشكل والتلوين
And the garden's blossoms harmonized in beauty,
and gardens harmoniously adorned,
despite differences in shape and coloring.
varied shapes and hues of blossoms,
وتَفَنُّنُand the artistry of الورقاءthe gray dove فيin أفنانهاits boughs
وتَفَنُّنُ الورقاء في أفنانها
ينبيكtells you أنَّthat الورقthe gray doves ذاتpossessing فنونarts
ينبيك أنَّ الورق ذات فنون
And the gray dove's artistry among its boughs
pages embossed with delicate patterns
tells you that gray doves possess many arts.
hinting at the subtlety of leaves.
والكأسand the cup تبسمsmiles فيin أكُفِّthe palms of سقاتهاits cupbearers
والكأس تبسم في أكُفِّ سقاتها
عنrevealing درpearls مبتسمsmiling الحبابthe bubbles ثمينprecious
عن در مبتسم الحباب ثمين
And the cup smiles in its cupbearers' palms,
Wine smiles in the palms of its pourers
revealing precious pearls in its smiling bubbles.
like precious pearls with grinning surfaces.
ضمنتpledged لشاربهاto its drinker السرورjoy فحبذاso how splendid
ضمنت لشاربها السرور فحبذا
ذاكthat الضمانpledge لذلكfor that المضمونwhich is guaranteed
ذاك الضمان لذلك المضمون
It pledged joy to its drinker; how splendid
For its drinkers they promise happiness -
that pledge of the joy it promised!
great the collateral for what is assured!
ومهفهفٍand a slender beloved ينشقّbreaks forth فيin غسقthe gloom of الدجىnight
ومهفهفٍ ينشقّ في غسق الدجى
منfrom ليلthe night of طرتهhis forelock صباحthe dawn of جبينa brow
من ليل طرته صباح جبين
And a slender beloved—in the deep night's gloom there breaks
A crescent moon cleaves the veil of dusk
from his forelock's night the dawn of a brow.
from a night whose dawn is luminous.
وأناand I الطعينthe pierced one بسمهريّby the lance of قوامهhis stature
وأنا الطعين بسمهريّ قوامه
ياO للرجالmen, to the rescue لصبّهfor his ardent lover المطعونthe pierced one
يا للرجال لصبّه المطعون
And I am pierced by the lance of his stature;
Yet I waste away for one slender and fair -
O men, come to the aid of his wounded lover!
oh, for that slight and stricken build!
قدalready بعتهI sold him روحيmy soul ولاand no عوضٌrecompense لهاfor it
قد بعته روحي ولا عوضٌ لها
ورجعتand I returned عنهfrom him بصفقةwith the bargain of المغبونthe cheated one
ورجعت عنه بصفقة المغبون
I sold him my soul, with no recompense for it,
I gave my soul for him and got nothing back,
and returned from him with a cheated man's bargain.
returning from the deal stripped and destitute.
علمknew الضنينthe grudging one بوصلهwith his union فيin صدّهhis rejection
علم الضنين بوصله في صدّه
أنِّيthat I ببذلin giving الروحthe soul غيرnot ضنينgrudging
أنِّي ببذل الروح غير ضنين
The one who begrudges union knew, amid his rejection,
My stoic love taught me that withholding my soul
that I do not begrudge the giving of my soul.
would not make me miserly in devotion.
قارعتI battled أياميmy days لعمركby your life جاهداًstriving hard
قارعت أيامي لعمرك جاهداً
حتَّىuntil انتضيتI unsheathed لهاagainst them حسامa keen sword الدِّينthe faith
حتَّى انتضيت لها حسام الدِّين
I battled my days, by your life, striving hard,
I fought viciously with my days
until I drew against them Husam al-Din, faith's sword.
until I bared for them the sword of faith.
جرّدتهI bared it عضباًkeen-edged يلوحgleaming يمانياًYemeni
جرّدته عضباً يلوح يمانياً
جادتbestowed generously بصقيلهwith its polish يمينthe right hand of القينthe smith
جادت بصقيله يمين القين
I bared it, a keen blade gleaming Yemeni,
I brandished it wrathfully on my right side
whose polish the smith's right hand had generously bestowed.
as my oath freely flowed from its scabbard.
فإذاso whenever ركنتI leaned إلىupon نجيبa noble man لمnot يكنwas
فإذا ركنت إلى نجيب لم يكن
إلاَّexcept إلىupon ذاكthat الجنابaugust presence ركونيmy reliance
إلاَّ إلى ذاك الجناب ركوني
Whenever I leaned upon a noble man, it was
When I sought refuge in my noble friend,
only upon that august presence that I relied.
it was only in that honorable shelter.
أعلىraised مقاميmy station فيwithin عليّlofty مقامهhis station
أعلى مقامي في عليّ مقامه
فرأيتso I saw منزلةthe rank of الكواكبthe stars دونيbeneath me
فرأيت منزلة الكواكب دوني
He raised my station within his lofty station,
My highest status was but a reflection of his -
so I saw the rank of the stars beneath me.
I saw the stars beneath me eclipsed.
وظفرتand I gained منهfrom him بماthat which بهthrough it كانَwas الغنىindependence
وظفرت منه بما به كانَ الغنى
عنfrom غيرهanyone else فيin العزّhonor والتّمكينand empowerment
عن غيره في العزّ والتّمكين
And I gained from him what made me independent
From him I won such fulfillment
of all others in honor and secure authority.
that none could match in might and triumph.
وصددتُand I turned away عنfrom قومpeople كأنَّas though نوالهمtheir bounty
وصددتُ عن قوم كأنَّ نوالهم
مالُthe wealth of اليتيمthe orphan وثروةُand the fortune of المسكينthe poor one
مالُ اليتيم وثروةُ المسكين
And I turned away from people whose gifts seemed
And I turned away from people who
like an orphan's wealth and a poor man's fortune.
grab at the wealth of orphans and the poor,
فتكاثرتso multiplied نعمblessings عليَّupon me بفضلهthrough his favor
فتكاثرت نعم عليَّ بفضله
منfrom فضلهhis bounty وأقلّهاand their least يكفينيsuffices me
من فضله وأقلّها يكفيني
So blessings upon me multiplied through his favor,
who enjoy safety from ills
from his bounty; the least of them suffices me.
though they never grasp salvation,
السيّدthe lord السندthe mainstay الَّذيwho صدقتproved true بهthrough him
السيّد السند الَّذي صدقت به
فيماin what تحدّثtell عنabout علاهhis eminence ظنونيmy surmises
فيما تحدّث عن علاه ظنوني
The lord and mainstay, who proved right
who wear rags for clothes
my surmises in what they tell of his eminence.
and stillness for their grave composure.
يمحوeffaces ظلامthe darkness of الشكdoubt صبحُthe dawn of يقينهhis certainty
يمحو ظلام الشك صبحُ يقينه
والشكُّand doubt ينفيهbanishes it ثبوتthe firmness of يقينcertainty
والشكُّ ينفيه ثبوت يقين
The dawn of his certainty erases the darkness of doubt,
The one for whom the Sublime Mother
and doubt is banished by firm certainty.
was ennobled brought me glory.
متيقظalert in الأفكارthoughts يدركgrasps رأيهhis judgment
متيقظ الأفكار يدرك رأيه
ماwhat لمnot يكنwas بالظنّby conjecture والتخمينand guesswork
ما لم يكن بالظنّ والتخمين
Alert in thought, his judgment grasps
Clinging forever to affection for him
what conjecture and guesswork cannot reach.
by a bond from his towering ascent,
منfrom أُسْرَةٍa family رغمواhumbled الأُنوفthe noses وأصبحواand became
من أُسْرَةٍ رغموا الأُنوف وأصبحوا
منof أنفthe nose of هذاthis المجدglory كالعرنينlike the nose's bridge
من أنف هذا المجد كالعرنين
From a family who humbled noses and became
I swear - no, by God! - by the fig and olive
like the bridge upon the nose of this glory.
that, as long I as live, I shall not replace him!
قومa people يصانis protected منfrom الخطوبcalamities نزيلهمtheir guest
قوم يصان من الخطوب نزيلهم
ونوالهمand their bounty بالبرin beneficence غيرnot مصونguarded
ونوالهم بالبر غير مصون
A people whose guest is protected from calamities,
Had it not been for him, I would not have left
and whose beneficent bounty is never held back;
the one I left, my companion and my solace.
اللابسونthose who wear منof الفخارglory ملابساًgarments
اللابسون من الفخار ملابساً
ومنand from الوقارdignity سكينةtranquility بسكونwith stillness
ومن الوقار سكينة بسكون
who clothe themselves in garments of glory,
And I would not have felt, in my passion for him,
and, from dignity, in tranquility and repose.
that visiting was a duty and tradition.
إنّindeed الَّذيthe one whom نجبتbore nobly بهin him أمُّthe mother of العُلىgreatness
إنّ الَّذي نجبت به أمُّ العُلى
ظفرتwon بهhim فيamong الأكرمينthe noblest يمينيmy right hand
ظفرت به في الأكرمين يميني
Indeed, the noble son of the mother of greatness
On that day I spurred on my ride
is he whom my right hand won among the noblest.
that roamed the gentle slopes of Dawfad.
ماnot زلتI have ceased فيin وُدّيmy affection لهfor him متمسّكاًclinging
ما زلت في وُدّي له متمسّكاً
أبداًforever بحبلto a rope منof عُلاهhis eminence متينsturdy
أبداً بحبل من عُلاه متين
I have never ceased, in my affection for him, to cling
How many fair hands extended to me
forever to a sturdy rope of his eminence.
the drafts no rainclouds could surpass!
أنْفَكُّI break away أقسمُI swear ماas long as حييتI live أليَّةًan oath
أنْفَكُّ أقسمُ ما حييت أليَّةً
باللهby God بلnay بالتينby the fig والزيتونand the olive
بالله بل بالتين والزيتون
Shall I break away? I swear, so long as I live, an oath
by God—nay, by the fig and the olive.
In his company, I saw in his manners
لولاهwere it not for him ماnot فارقتI left منthe one whom فارقتهI left him
لولاه ما فارقت من فارقته
وهجرتand I abandoned ثمةthere صاحبيmy companion وخدينيand my close friend
وهجرت ثمة صاحبي وخديني
Without him, I would not have left the one I left,
such artistry as creation’s design reveals.
nor abandoned my companion and close friend there.
How often his cheer dispelled the rust
ووجدتand I found منfrom شغفيmy ardor إليهfor him زيارتيmy visiting
ووجدت من شغفي إليه زيارتي
ضرباًa kind منof المفروضthe obligatory والمسنونand the recommended
ضرباً من المفروض والمسنون
And out of my ardor for him, I deemed my visiting
from my sorrowful heart!
a kind of obligation and recommended observance.
His abode is blessed with fortune,
وحثثتand I urged on يومئذٍthat day ركائبيmy riding-camels الَّتيwhich
وحثثت يومئذٍ ركائبي الَّتي
لفّتfolded together سهولthe plains of فدافدwastelands بحزونwith rugged ground
لفّت سهول فدافد بحزون
And that day I urged on my riding-camels, which
eminence, and sublime nobility.
folded together the wilderness plains and rugged ground.
To the words from his mouth my hearing
كمhow many منof يدa hand بيضاءwhite أنهلنيhe gave me to drink بهاwith it
كم من يد بيضاء أنهلني بها
ماwhat أنهلّpoured down منfrom وبلthe downpour of السحابthe clouds الجونdark
ما أنهلّ من وبل السحاب الجون
With many a white hand of kindness, he gave me to drink
was the shell guarding that hidden pearl.
what poured from the dark clouds' heavy rain.
I bloom just hearing his name evoked,
ورأيتand I saw منin أخلاقهhis character بوجودهin his being
ورأيت من أخلاقه بوجوده
ماwhat أبدعwondrously fashioned الخلاقthe Creator بالتكوينin creation
ما أبدع الخلاق بالتكوين
And in his character, in his very being, I saw
delighting the heart of every saddened soul.
what the Creator wondrously fashioned in creation.
ولكمand how often تجلّىhe shone forth بالمسرّةwith gladness فانجلىso vanished
ولكم تجلّى بالمسرّة فانجلى
صدأthe rust of الهمومcares لقلبيfor my heart المحزونsorrowful
صدأ الهموم لقلبي المحزون
And how often he shone forth with gladness, and there vanished
Roused, I delight in talking of him;
the rust of cares from my sorrowful heart.
when sick, he is the one who heals me,
حيثwhere السعادةhappiness والرئاسةand leadership والعلىand eminence
حيث السعادة والرئاسة والعلى
تبدوappear بطلعةwith the radiance of وجههhis face الميمونauspicious
تبدو بطلعة وجهه الميمون
Where happiness, leadership, and eminence
with wit that relieves the heart and joy
appear in the radiance of his auspicious face.
that captivates the gaze of my eyes.
ياO منyou who جعلتI made لماfor what يقولhe says مسامعيmy ears
يا من جعلت لما يقول مسامعي
أصدافshells ذاكthat اللؤلؤpearl المكنونhidden
أصداف ذاك اللؤلؤ المكنون
O you for whose speech I made my ears
I unleash my praise, striving to match
shells for that hidden pearl,
the marvelous order of his attributes.
إنِّيindeed I أهشُّbrighten إذاwhen ذُكِرتُI am mentioned فأجتليso I drink
إنِّي أهشُّ إذا ذُكِرتُ فأجتلي
راحاًwine تَسُرُّgladdens فؤادthe heart of كلevery حزينsorrowful person
راحاً تَسُرُّ فؤاد كل حزين
indeed, I brighten when I am mentioned, and savor
If they record his glory in verse,
wine that gladdens every sorrowful heart.
praising the noblest theme for poetry.
وإذاand when صحوتI am sober ففيthen in حديثكyour speech نشوتيmy intoxication
وإذا صحوت ففي حديثك نشوتي
وإذاand when مَرِضتُI fall ill فأنتthen you منthe one who يشفينيheals me
وإذا مَرِضتُ فأنت من يشفيني
And when I am sober, my intoxication is in your speech;
So greet him, and may he always enjoy
and when I fall ill, you are the one who heals me
a life of ease, well after well!
بفكاهةwith wit تشفيheals الصدورthe breasts وبهجةand gladness
بفكاهة تشفي الصدور وبهجة
قَرَّتwere soothed بهاby it فيamong الأنجبينthe noblest عيونيmy eyes
قَرَّت بها في الأنجبين عيوني
with wit that heals hearts, and a gladness
that brought my eyes repose among the noblest.
أطلقتُI loosed ألسنةthe tongues of الثناءpraise عليكupon you فيin
أطلقتُ ألسنة الثناء عليك في
ماwhat أبدعتهI fashioned it بأحسنwith the finest التنظيمarrangement
ما أبدعته بأحسن التنظيم
I loosed the tongues of praise upon you in
what I crafted with the finest arrangement.
إنْif دوَّنواthey record فيكabout you المديحpraise فإنَّماthen only
إنْ دوَّنوا فيك المديح فإنَّما
مدحpraising الكرامthe noble أحقُّmost deserving بالتدوينof recording
مدح الكرام أحقُّ بالتدوين
If they record praise of you, it is only because
praise of the noble is most deserving of recording.
فاسلمso remain safe ودمand endure أبداًforever بأرغدin the most comfortable عيشةlife
فاسلم ودم أبداً بأرغد عيشة
تبقىyou endure المدىfor all time فيthrough الحينone age بعدafter الحينanother age
تبقى المدى في الحين بعد الحين
So stay safe and live forever in fullest ease,
enduring through all time, age after age.
Partial English translation: 108 of 118 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1