فخارglory الملوكkings بأعوانهاthrough their helpers
فخار الملوك بأعوانها
وخيرand welfare البلادlands بعمرانهاthrough their flourishing
وخير البلاد بعمرانها
The glory of kings lies in their helpers,
And the welfare of lands in their flourishing.
وماand not ثبّتmade firm اللهGod منany دولةstate
وما ثبّت الله من دولة
بغيرwithout عدالةjustice سلطانهاits ruler
بغير عدالة سلطانها
God has never made a state secure
Without the justice of its ruler.
ألستdo you not ترىsee دولةthe state of المسلمينthe Muslims
ألست ترى دولة المسلمين
وماand what كانَcame to be منfrom آلthe house of عثمانهاits Osman
وما كانَ من آل عثمانها
Do you not see the state of the Muslims,
And what has come from its House of Osman,
وماand how رفعraised اللهGod منof قدرهاits rank
وما رفع الله من قدرها
وماand how عظّمmagnified اللهGod منof شأنهاits importance
وما عظّم الله من شأنها
And how God has raised its rank,
And how God has magnified its importance?
وماand whatever بلغتit attained فيهtherein منof قوةstrength
وما بلغت فيه من قوة
تضافis added لقوةto the strength of إيمانهاits faith
تضاف لقوة إيمانها
And whatever strength it has attained therein
Is added to the strength of its faith.
فدانso submitted الأنامُhumankind إلىto حكمهاits rule
فدان الأنامُ إلى حكمها
ولاand no حكمjudgment إلاَّexcept بقرآنهاby its Qur'an
ولا حكم إلاَّ بقرآنها
Thus humankind submitted to its rule,
And no judgment except by its Qur'an.
فكانso there were الفتوحconquests علىduring عهدهاits reign
فكان الفتوح على عهدها
وسعدand the happiness of البلادlands بأزمانهاin its times
وسعد البلاد بأزمانها
So conquests came during its reign,
And the lands' happiness came in its times.
فياso, oh! لكfor you منof دولةa state أسِّسَتْwere founded
فيا لك من دولة أسِّسَتْ
قواعدfoundations أركانpillars بنيانهاits edifice
قواعد أركان بنيانها
Oh, what a state! Firmly laid were
The foundations of the pillars of its edifice,
بماby what شرعordained اللهGod بينamong العبادthe servants
بما شرع الله بين العباد
وأبطلand annulled سائرall the other أديانهاtheir faiths
وأبطل سائر أديانها
By what God ordained among His servants,
And thereby annulled all their other faiths,
وماand what جاءناbrought us سيّدmaster المرسلينthe messengers
وما جاءنا سيّد المرسلين
وقامand was established الدليلthe evidence ببرهانهاthrough its proof
وقام الدليل ببرهانها
And what the master of messengers brought us,
And the evidence was established through its proof.
إلىdown to عهدthe reign of أيامthe days of عبدAbd (servant) العزيزal-Aziz (the Mighty)
إلى عهد أيام عبد العزيز
مجدّدrenewer أحكامlaws إتقانهاits perfection
مجدّد أحكام إتقانها
Down to the days of Abd al-Aziz's reign,
Renewer of the laws that perfect it.
فولّىso he entrusted الأمورaffairs لأربابهاto their masters
فولّى الأمور لأربابها
وأهدىand gave السيوفthe swords لأجفانهاto their scabbards
وأهدى السيوف لأجفانها
So he entrusted affairs to their masters,
And gave the swords to their scabbards.
فنعمso how excellent الرجالthe men ونعمand how excellent الكمالperfection
فنعم الرجال ونعم الكمال
بأفكارهاin their thoughts وبأذهانهاand in their minds
بأفكارها وبأذهانها
How excellent the men, and how excellent their perfection,
In their thoughts and in their minds!
فلمso did not ترyou see يوماًon any day كآرائهاlike their counsels
فلم تر يوماً كآرائها
ولاnor للحروبfor wars كشجعانهاlike their brave men
ولا للحروب كشجعانها
So you have never seen counsels like theirs,
Nor, for war, any like their brave men.
صناديدstalwarts أبطالهاits heroes فيin الوغىbattle
صناديد أبطالها في الوغى
وأبطالand heroes أقيالprinces فرسانهاits horsemen
وأبطال أقيال فرسانها
Its heroes are stalwarts in battle,
And the princes of its horsemen are heroes.
وقدand indeed صدقتهit was true to him بماin what عاهدتit pledged
وقد صدقته بما عاهدت
عليهthereto العلىlofty glory جهدutmost strength إيمانهاits faith
عليه العلى جهد إيمانها
And it has been true to him in what it pledged—
Lofty glory, pledged thereto with all its faith.
ومنand among نعمةa blessing شكرتwas gratefully acknowledged للمليكto the monarch
ومن نعمة شكرت للمليك
وقدand indeed أوجبتit made obligatory حقthe due شكرانهاgratitude for it
وقد أوجبت حق شكرانها
And one blessing for which the monarch was thanked—
And which made gratitude for it a rightful duty—
أحالhe entrusted العراقIraq إلىto نامقٍNamiq
أحال العراق إلى نامقٍ
ليصلحto remedy ماwhat شانmarred منof شانهاits condition
ليصلح ما شان من شانها
Was his entrusting Iraq to Namiq,
To remedy what had marred its condition.
فذلّلso he tamed منهاin it صعابthe difficulties of الأمورaffairs
فذلّل منها صعاب الأمور
وقادand led المعاليlofty honors بأرسانهاby their halters
وقاد المعالي بأرسانها
So he tamed its difficult affairs,
And led lofty honors by their halters.
إذاwhen افتخرتtakes pride دولةa state بالرجالin men
إذا افتخرت دولة بالرجال
وباهتand rivals محاسنglories أقرانهاits peers
وباهت محاسن أقرانها
When a state takes pride in men,
And vies with the glories of its peers,
فمنthen among فخرthe glories of دولتناour state نامقNamiq
فمن فخر دولتنا نامق
بحسنfor the beauty of المزاياqualities وإحسانهاand their beneficence
بحسن المزايا وإحسانها
Then Namiq is among our state's glories,
For his fine qualities and their beneficence.
وماand not زالceased نائلهhis bounty مَنْهلاًa watering place
وما زال نائله مَنْهلاً
لصاديfor the parched الحشاشةthe soul ظمآنهاits thirsty one
لصادي الحشاشة ظمآنها
His bounty has never ceased to be a watering place
For those parched and thirsty in their souls.
أبادhe annihilated الطغاةtyrants وأفنىand wiped out العصاةrebels
أباد الطغاة وأفنى العصاة
ودمّرهاand destroyed them بعدafter عصيانهاtheir rebellion
ودمّرها بعد عصيانها
He annihilated tyrants and wiped out rebels,
And destroyed them after their rebellion.
وألبَسand clothed بغدادBaghdad تاجthe crown of الفخارglory
وألبَس بغداد تاج الفخار
وقرّبand drew near أشرافthe nobles of قطانهاits inhabitants
وقرّب أشراف قطانها
And clothed Baghdad in the crown of glory,
And drew the nobles among its inhabitants close.
فكانتthus it became إليهto him أحبَّdearest الديارlands
فكانت إليه أحبَّ الديار
وحبّand love of الديارlands لسكانهاfor their inhabitants
وحبّ الديار لسكانها
Thus it became the dearest of lands to him,
And lands are loved for their inhabitants.
ومكّنهand empowered him اللهGod منwith عِزَّةٍmight
ومكّنه الله من عِزَّةٍ
منthrough الأمنsecurity غايةthe utmost extent إمكانهاits capacity
من الأمن غاية إمكانها
And God granted him might,
Through security, to the fullest extent possible.
فلاحتso shone عليهupon him سطورlines الهناhappiness
فلاحت عليه سطور الهنا
قرأناwe read السرورdelight بعنوانهاin their heading
قرأنا السرور بعنوانها
So lines of happiness shone upon him,
We read delight in their heading.
وكمand how many فتنةa sedition أوقدتwas kindled قبلهbefore him
وكم فتنة أوقدت قبله
فكانthen came الخمودquenching لنيرانهاto its fires
فكان الخمود لنيرانها
And how many a sedition had been kindled before him,
Then came the quenching of its fires.
أحلّhe settled رعيتهhis subjects فيin أمانsafety
أحلّ رعيته في أمان
أقرّhe made secure الجميعeveryone بأوطانهاin their homelands
أقرّ الجميع بأوطانها
He settled his subjects in safety,
He made everyone secure in their homelands.
وكلٌّand each لهfor him منهfrom him ماwhat يستحقhe deserves
وكلٌّ له منه ما يستحق
بوزنby the weight of الرجالmen ورجحانهاand their weightiness
بوزن الرجال ورجحانها
And each receives from him what he deserves,
By men's weight and their worth in the balance.
لدولتهfor his state صارمa keen sword باترcleaving
لدولته صارم باتر
يبتit cuts through الخطوبcalamities بإيمانهاby its faith
يبت الخطوب بإيمانها
His state has a keen, cleaving sword,
That cuts through calamities by its faith,
وحزبand a host منfrom اللهGod فيin عونهاits aid
وحزب من الله في عونها
وذلكand that أكبرthe greatest of أعوانهاits helpers
وذلك أكبر أعوانها
And a host from God to aid it,
And that is the greatest of its helpers.
ومنذand since تولىhe took charge of أمورaffairs العراقIraq
ومنذ تولى أمور العراق
وكفَّand restrained يَدَيْthe two hands of ظلمinjustice عدوانهاits aggression
وكفَّ يَدَيْ ظلم عدوانها
And since he took charge of Iraq's affairs,
And restrained both hands of its unjust aggression,
أراحhe relieved البلادthe lands وسرّand gladdened العبادthe people
أراح البلاد وسرّ العباد
وكانand was جلاءًa dispeller لأحزانهاof their sorrows
وكان جلاءً لأحزانها
He relieved the lands and gladdened the people,
And was a dispeller of their sorrows.
وفيand in البصرةBasra الآنnow سعدSa'd (fortune) السعودal-Su'ud (lucky stars)
وفي البصرة الآن سعد السعود
يلوحshines لهاfor it منfrom سليمانهاits Sulayman
يلوح لها من سليمانها
And in Basra now, Sa'd al-Su'ud, the star of fortune,
Shines for it from its Sulayman:
أميرٌa governor عليهاover it رؤوفcompassionate بهاtoward it
أميرٌ عليها رؤوف بها
حريصkeen علىon جلبbringing in أعيانهاits notables
حريص على جلب أعيانها
A governor over it, compassionate toward it,
Intent on bringing its notables close.
محبَّتهlove for him مُزِجَتwas mingled بالقلوبwith hearts
محبَّته مُزِجَت بالقلوب
مزاجthe mingling of النفوسsouls بجثمانهاwith their bodies
مزاج النفوس بجثمانها
Love for him has mingled with hearts,
As souls mingle with their bodies.
تريكshows you فصاحةthe eloquence of ألفاظهhis words
تريك فصاحة ألفاظه
مجانيthe harvests of فصاحةeloquence سحبانهاits Sahban
مجاني فصاحة سحبانها
The eloquence of his words shows you
The fruits of the eloquence of its Sahban.
وإنَّand indeed البلاغةeloquence حيثwherever انتمتis traced
وإنَّ البلاغة حيث انتمت
إليهto him قلائدnecklaces عقيانهاits pure gold
إليه قلائد عقيانها
And eloquence, wherever it is traced
To him, is necklaces of its pure gold.
وتعرفand you discern منfrom لفظهhis speech حكمةًwisdom
وتعرف من لفظه حكمةً
تُفَسِّرُexplains حكمةthe wisdom of لقمانهاits Luqman
تُفَسِّرُ حكمة لقمانها
And you discern in his speech a wisdom
That explains the wisdom of its Luqman.
عقولthe minds of الرجالmen بأقلامهاby their pens
عقول الرجال بأقلامها
وفضلand the excellence of العقولminds بعرفانهاby their understanding
وفضل العقول بعرفانها
Men's minds are known by their pens,
And minds' excellence by their understanding.
كأنَّas though ترسلهhis prose خمرةٌwine
كأنَّ ترسله خمرةٌ
تطوفcirculate النوادرrare witticisms فيin حانهاits tavern
تطوف النوادر في حانها
As though his prose were wine,
Rare witticisms pass round in its tavern.
ويبعثand stirs إملاؤهhis dictation نشوةًintoxication
ويبعث إملاؤه نشوةً
فيهديthus grants السرورjoy لنشوانهاto one drunk on it
فيهدي السرور لنشوانها
And his dictation stirs intoxication,
Thus granting joy to one intoxicated by it.
وإنَّand indeed القوافيrhymes لدىin the presence of فضلهhis excellence
وإنَّ القوافي لدى فضله
تباعare sold بأنفسat the most precious أثمانهاtheir prices
تباع بأنفس أثمانها
And rhymes, in the presence of his excellence,
Are sold at their highest prices.
فمنso from ثمَّthere يقطفhe plucks نوارهاtheir blossoms
فمن ثمَّ يقطف نوارها
ويجنيand gathers أزاهيرflowers بستانهاtheir garden
ويجني أزاهير بستانها
So from there he plucks their blossoms,
And gathers the flowers of their garden.
وفيand in البصرةBasra الفصلthe season فيunder حكمهhis rule
وفي البصرة الفصل في حكمه
لعهدfor an age of المسرةjoy إبانهاits due season
لعهد المسرة إبانها
And in Basra, the season under his rule
Is the due season for an age of joy.
ولماand when أرادhe wished بهاfor it أنْthat تكونit become
ولما أراد بها أنْ تكون
كروحlike the solace of الجنانgardens وريحانهاand their sweet basil
كروح الجنان وريحانها
And when he wished it to become
Like the solace of gardens and their sweet basil,
تسبّبhe arranged for فيin حفرdigging أنهارهاits rivers
تسبّب في حفر أنهارها
ومنعand warded off خبائثevils جيرانهاits neighbors
ومنع خبائث جيرانها
He arranged for its rivers to be dug,
And warded off its neighbors' evils.
وعادتand became again هنالكthere ماءًwater طهوراًpure and cleansing
وعادت هنالك ماءً طهوراً
وعذباًand sweet فراتاًfresh and palatable لعطشانهاfor its thirsty ones
وعذباً فراتاً لعطشانها
And there its water became pure again,
And sweet and fresh for its thirsty people.
وكانتand it had been لعمركby your life فيماin what مضىpassed
وكانت لعمرك فيما مضى
تشابwas mingled بأقذارwith the filth of أدرانهاits impurities
تشاب بأقذار أدرانها
And, by your life, it had once been
Mingled with the filth of its impurities.
عسىmay أنْthat تكونthere be لسلطانهاfor its sultan
عسى أنْ تكون لسلطانها
مليكking of الملوكkings وخاقانهاand their khagan
مليك الملوك وخاقانها
May there be, on the part of its sultan—
King of kings and their khagan—
إليهاtoward it برأفتهwith his compassion لفتهhis turn of attention
إليها برأفته لفته
بسدby restraining المياهthe waters وطغيانهاand their overflow
بسد المياه وطغيانها
A compassionate turn of his attention toward it,
By checking the waters and their overflow;
فحينئذthen لمnot نجدwe find آفةًa calamity
فحينئذ لم نجد آفةً
بدفعby averting مضرةthe harm of طوفانهاits flooding
بدفع مضرة طوفانها
Then we would find no calamity,
By averting the harm of its flooding.
Sol 6.1