هُنِّيتmay you be congratulated بالفرمانon the firman (decree) والنيشانِand the decoration
هُنِّيت بالفرمان والنيشانِ
منfrom جانبthe side of المَلِكthe king العظيمgreat الشانِin stature
من جانب المَلِك العظيم الشانِ
Congratulations on the firman and the decoration,
I was honored with the royal decree and insignia
from the king of majestic standing.
From the side of the great and eminent king
ملكٌa king إذاwhen عُدَّare counted الملوكthe kings وَجَدْتَهاyou find them
ملكٌ إذا عُدَّ الملوك وَجَدْتَها
منfrom دونهbeneath him بالعزِّin might والسلطانand sovereignty
من دونه بالعزِّ والسلطان
A king who, when kings are counted, you find them
A king, if you count all kings, you will find
beneath him in might and sovereignty.
None can match his might and authority
متفردٌunique فيin العالمينall the worlds وواحدٌand one of a kind
متفردٌ في العالمين وواحدٌ
بينamong الأنامhumankind فماso there is no لهfor him منany ثانequal
بين الأنام فما له من ثان
Unique in all the worlds, and peerless
Unique in the worlds and peerless
among humankind: he has no equal.
Among the people, he has no equal
وتقولand you say إنْif أبْصَرْتهyou saw him فيin موكبٍa procession
وتقول إنْ أبْصَرْته في موكبٍ
أسَدُthe lion الأُسودِof lions بحومَةِin the heart of الميدانthe battlefield
أسَدُ الأُسودِ بحومَةِ الميدان
And if you saw him in a procession, you would say:
It is said that if you saw him in procession
"The lion of lions in the heart of the battlefield."
The lion of lions in the battleground
خَلَبَcaptivated القلوبَthe hearts جمالهُhis beauty وجلالُهُand his majesty
خَلَبَ القلوبَ جمالهُ وجلالُهُ
فجلالهُso his majesty وجمالهُand his beauty سيَّانequal
فجلالهُ وجمالهُ سيَّان
His beauty and majesty have captivated hearts;
His beauty and majesty captivated hearts
his majesty and beauty are equal.
So his majesty and beauty are twinned
نَعِمَتْprospered بدولتهunder his rule البلادthe lands وأشرقَتْand shone
نَعِمَتْ بدولته البلاد وأشرقَتْ
إشراقَthe shining of دينthe religion of اللهGod فيamong الأَديانthe religions
إشراقَ دين الله في الأَديان
The lands have prospered under his rule and shone
The lands prospered under his rule and shone
as God's religion shines among religions.
With the radiance of God's religion in faiths
وأمَدَّهاand he supplied them منfrom سيرةٍa way of life نبويَّةٍprophetic
وأمَدَّها من سيرةٍ نبويَّةٍ
فيin حكمةٍwisdom بالأَمنِwith security والإِيمانِand faith
في حكمةٍ بالأَمنِ والإِيمانِ
And, drawing upon a prophetic way of life, he supplied them
Guided by prophetic wisdom
wisely with security and faith.
In governance, security and faith
ولقدand indeed أعزَّexalted الدِّينthe faith دينَthe faith of محمَّدMuhammad
ولقد أعزَّ الدِّين دينَ محمَّد
عبدAbd (servant) العزيزal-Aziz (the Mighty) بملكهthrough his rule الخاقانيimperial
عبد العزيز بملكه الخاقاني
Indeed, the faith, Muhammad's faith, has been exalted
Indeed he strengthened Muhammad's religion
by Abd al-Aziz through his imperial rule.
Abdulaziz, through his universal kingship
ولقدand indeed تلافىsuccored اللهGod فيهthrough him عبادَهHis servants
ولقد تلافى الله فيه عبادَه
فالناسso the people منهfrom him بحوزةٍunder protection وأمانand safety
فالناس منه بحوزةٍ وأمان
And indeed, through him God came to His servants' aid;
God brought together his servants through him
through him, the people enjoy protection and safety.
So people are protected and secured through him
فباللهso, by God يعلمhe knows والبريَّةand creation كلُّهاall of it
فبالله يعلم والبريَّة كلُّها
أنَّthat المليكthe king خليفةُthe vicegerent of الرحمنthe All-Merciful
أنَّ المليك خليفةُ الرحمن
By God, he knows, as does all creation,
By God, the whole world knows
that the king is the All-Merciful's vicegerent.
That the king is the caliph of the Merciful
كالشمسlike the sun فيin كبدthe heart of السماءthe sky وضوؤهاand its light
كالشمس في كبد السماء وضوؤها
يغشىcovers بكلِّwith every النفعbenefit كلَّevery مكانplace
يغشى بكلِّ النفع كلَّ مكان
Like the sun in the heart of the sky, whose light
Like the sun at the zenith of the sky, his brilliance
covers every place with every benefit.
Illuminates every place with all that is good
قدindeed كانَwas سِرُّthe secret of اللطفgraciousness فيهin him مكتَّماًconcealed
قد كانَ سِرُّ اللطف فيه مكتَّماً
حتَّىuntil استبانbecame clear وضاقَand could not bear بالكتمانconcealment
حتَّى استبان وضاقَ بالكتمان
The secret of graciousness within him had been concealed,
The secret of grace in him was hidden
until it became clear and could no longer bear concealment.
Until it became clear, stifled in secrecy
ولقدand indeed أرادintended اللهGod فيin تأييدهsupporting him
ولقد أراد الله في تأييده
أنto يرجعَsend back الطاغينthe tyrants بالخذلانin defeat
أن يرجعَ الطاغين بالخذلان
And indeed, in supporting him, God intended
God willed in his support
to send the tyrants back in defeat.
The tyrants will return in humiliation
وإذاand if نظرتyou looked إلىinto طويَّةthe inmost nature of ذاتهhis self
وإذا نظرت إلى طويَّة ذاته
نظراًa look إلىtoward المعروفkindness والإِحسانand beneficence
نظراً إلى المعروف والإِحسان
And if you look into his inmost nature,
If you look at his noble self
with an eye to kindness and beneficence,
Considering kindness and benevolence
أيقَنْتَyou became certain أنَّthat وجودهhis existence لوجودناto our existence
أيقَنْتَ أنَّ وجوده لوجودنا
كالماءlike water يَنْقَعُquenches غلَّةَthe burning thirst of الظَّمآنthe thirsty man
كالماء يَنْقَعُ غلَّةَ الظَّمآن
you become certain that his existence is to ours
You will know his existence is for our existence
as water that quenches a thirsty man's burning thirst.
Like water that quenches the thirsty
ملكa king إذاwhen زخرَتْsurge بحارthe seas of نوالهhis bounty
ملك إذا زخرَتْ بحار نواله
يُخشىone fears علىfor الدُّنياthe world منfrom الطوفانthe deluge
يُخشى على الدُّنيا من الطوفان
A king whose seas of bounty, when they swell,
A king whose seas of gifts overflow
make one fear a deluge upon the world.
Fearing the Deluge for the world
فاقَتْsurpassed بنوthe sons of عثمانUthman فيin سلطانهاits sovereignty
فاقَتْ بنو عثمان في سلطانها
بالدِّينin faith والدُّنياand worldly affairs بنيthe sons of ساسانSasan
بالدِّين والدُّنيا بني ساسان
The sons of Uthman, in their sovereignty, surpassed
The Ottomans attained in his sultanate
the sons of Sasan in faith and worldly affairs.
Religion and life like the Persians
فَتَحواthey conquered البلادَthe lands ودَوَّخوهاand subdued them عنْوَةًby force
فَتَحوا البلادَ ودَوَّخوها عنْوَةً
وجَرَتْand flowed مدائحهمtheir praises بكلِّupon every لسانtongue
وجَرَتْ مدائحهم بكلِّ لسان
They conquered the lands and subdued them by force,
They opened lands and conquered them by force
and their praises flowed upon every tongue.
And praises flowed in every tongue
فهمso they are العبادthe servants الصَّالحونrighteous وذكرهمand mention of them
فهم العباد الصَّالحون وذكرهم
قدindeed جاءَcame بعدafter الذكرthe Reminder فيin القرآنthe Quran
قد جاءَ بعد الذكر في القرآن
They are the righteous servants, and mention of them
They are the righteous servants, and mentioning them
came after the Reminder in the Quran.
Came after the Quranic mention
هذاthis أميرthe Commander of المؤمنينthe Faithful وهذهand these
هذا أمير المؤمنين وهذه
آثارهhis works منfrom حازمٍa resolute man يقظانvigilant
آثاره من حازمٍ يقظان
This is the Commander of the Faithful, and these
This is the Commander of the Faithful, these
are his works, from a resolute and vigilant man.
Are his feats, vigilant and resolute
جعلhe placed العراقIraq بنامقthrough Namiq فيin جنَّةa paradise
جعل العراق بنامق في جنَّة
محفوفةًsurrounded بالرَّوحby repose والرَّيحانand fragrant basil
محفوفةً بالرَّوح والرَّيحان
Through Namiq, he placed Iraq in a paradise,
He made Iraq an Eden's paradise
surrounded by repose and fragrant basil.
Surrounded by spirits and sweet basil
فردٌa singular man منamong الأَفرادthe exceptional men بينamong رجالهhis men
فردٌ من الأَفراد بين رجاله
لمnot يختصمdisagreed بكمالهover his perfection اثنانtwo people
لم يختصم بكماله اثنان
A singular man among the exceptional men in his service,
A unique man among his men
whose perfection no two have disputed.
None can match his perfection
تعمencompasses (unclear here) المشيرُthe marshal عليهto him فيin آرائهhis counsels
تعم المشيرُ عليه في آرائه
الصادقthe truthful one العرفاتunclear in context فيamid الثورانupheaval
الصادق العرفات في الثوران
[Opening unclear] the marshal, in his counsels to him,
The trusted advisor guides his opinions
the truthful one, [word unclear], amid upheaval.
Honest in tumult and calm
ماnever حلَّsettled فيin بَلَدٍa town وآبand returned لمنزلٍto a dwelling
ما حلَّ في بَلَدٍ وآب لمنزلٍ
إلاَّexcept وآمنهاand made it safe منagainst الحدثانthe blows of fate
إلاَّ وآمنها من الحدثان
He never settled in a town and returned to a dwelling
He marched into no land or dwelled in an abode
without securing it against the blows of fate.
Except he secured it from turmoil
لاdo not تعجبنَّmarvel لنامقat Namiq فيin فتكهhis deadly assault
لا تعجبنَّ لنامق في فتكه
ليثُthe lion of الحروبwars وفارسand the horseman of الفرسانhorsemen
ليثُ الحروب وفارس الفرسان
Do not marvel at Namiq's deadly assault:
Be not surprised by his ferocity in battle
the lion of wars, the foremost of horsemen.
The warrior of wars and horseman of knights
ترويrecount صوارمُهhis sharp swords الفخارglory عنfrom الوغىbattle
تروي صوارمُه الفخار عن الوغى
لاnot عنfrom فلانٍso-and-so حديثهاtheir tale وفلانand so-and-so
لا عن فلانٍ حديثها وفلان
His sharp swords recount glory from battle;
His blades quench wars, not of this or that
their tale comes not from so-and-so and so-and-so.
Their tales of men, not this man or that
يَفْتَضُّهاhe deflowers her بالمشرفيَّةwith Mashrafi swords والقناand spears
يَفْتَضُّها بالمشرفيَّة والقنا
بكراًa virgin منof الهيجاءbattle غيرَnot عوانseasoned
بكراً من الهيجاء غيرَ عوان
He deflowers her with Mashrafi swords and spears,
He unsheathes them in Mashrafiyya and Qana
a virgin battle, not one fought before.
Early morn, not needing aid
ولربَّماand often أغْنَتْهُspared him the need شدَّةthe force of بأسهhis valor
ولربَّما أغْنَتْهُ شدَّة بأسه
عنfor كلِّevery هنديٍّIndian sword وكلّand every يمانيYemeni blade
عن كلِّ هنديٍّ وكلّ يماني
And often the sheer force of his valor has spared him
At times his fierceness enriches him
the need for any Indian sword or any Yemeni blade.
Beyond any Indian or Yemeni
أعيانُthe eminent men منwho رفعraised الوزارةthe vizierate شأنهاits standing
أعيانُ من رفع الوزارة شأنها
ألفَتْهُfound him عينَthe foremost of أولئكthose الأَعيانeminent men
ألفَتْهُ عينَ أولئك الأَعيان
The eminent men who raised the vizierate's standing
Nobles he appointed in high office
found him the foremost of those eminent men.
Attracted the gaze of those noblemen
ياO أيُّهاyou الرُّكنthe pillar الأشدّthe strongest لدولةof a state
يا أيُّها الرُّكن الأشدّ لدولة
بنيتwere built قواعدهاits foundations علىupon أَركانpillars
بنيت قواعدها على أَركان
O strongest pillar of a state
O pillar, strongest support of the state
whose foundations were built upon pillars,
Built on pillars, its foundations
دارَتْturned بشانيهاupon its hater رَحىthe millstone of تدميرهاits destruction
دارَتْ بشانيها رَحى تدميرها
فكأَنَّهاso, as though it were الأَفلاكthe celestial spheres بالدورانin rotation
فكأَنَّها الأَفلاك بالدوران
its millstone of destruction turned upon its hater,
The millstones of its destruction spun
as though it were the celestial spheres in rotation.
As if the spinning celestial spheres
أحكَمْتَهاyou made it sound بالصِّدقِthrough sincerity منكfrom you مبانياًstructures
أحكَمْتَها بالصِّدقِ منك مبانياً
فيin غايةthe utmost الإِحكامsolidity والإِتقانand perfection
في غاية الإِحكام والإِتقان
You made its structures sound through your own sincerity,
You fortified its edifice sincerely
with the utmost solidity and perfection.
Perfectly constructed and precise
فحظيتَso you won favor منfrom ملكthe king of الزَّمانthe age بماwith what بهthrough it
فحظيتَ من ملك الزَّمان بما به
فخرٌglory علىabove الأَمثالpeers والأَقرانand equals
فخرٌ على الأَمثال والأَقران
Thus you won from the king of the age what brings you
You were honored by the King of the Age with
glory above your peers and equals.
Pride over peers and equals
ولقدand indeed بلغتَyou attained منof العنايةfavor مبلغاًa measure
ولقد بلغتَ من العناية مبلغاً
يسموrises برتبتهاin its rank علىabove كيوانKaywan (Saturn)
يسمو برتبتها على كيوان
And indeed, you attained such a measure of favor
You attained from favor a lofty station
that its rank rises above Kaywan.
Elevated above the celestial sphere
سُسْتَyou governed العراقَIraq سياسةa policy ملكيَّةkingly
سُسْتَ العراقَ سياسة ملكيَّة
ماnever ساسهاgoverned it ذوthe possessor of التَّاجthe crown نوشروانNushirwan
ما ساسها ذو التَّاج نوشروان
You governed Iraq with a kingly policy
You governed Iraq with royal policy
such as crowned Nushirwan never employed.
Unparalleled by those crowned as Kisra
وَسَّعْتَyou widened كلّall الضيقnarrowness منof أحوالهاits circumstances
وَسَّعْتَ كلّ الضيق من أحوالها
حتَّىeven منamong الطرقاتthe roads والبنيانand buildings
حتَّى من الطرقات والبنيان
You widened all that was narrow in its affairs,
You widened all its narrowed affairs
even in the roads and buildings.
Even the roads and buildings
قرَّبتَyou brought near أربابthe people of الصَّلاحrighteousness بأسرهمall of them
قرَّبتَ أرباب الصَّلاح بأسرهم
ومَحوْتَand you wiped out أهلthe people of البغيoppression والعصيانand rebellion
ومَحوْتَ أهل البغي والعصيان
You brought all the righteous near,
You brought the righteous closer altogether
and wiped out the people of oppression and rebellion.
And erased the unjust and rebellious
وكذاand likewise الهماوندthe Hamawand الذينwho تنمَّرواraged like tigers
وكذا الهماوند الذين تنمَّروا
وتمرَّدواand rebelled بالظلمwith oppression والعدوانand aggression
وتمرَّدوا بالظلم والعدوان
And likewise the Hamawand, who raged like tigers
As well as the Hamawands who rebelled
and rebelled in oppression and aggression.
With injustice and aggression
دمَّرْتَهُمْyou destroyed them لمَّاwhen عَلِمْتَyou learned فسادَهمtheir corruption
دمَّرْتَهُمْ لمَّا عَلِمْتَ فسادَهم
وضِرارهمand their harm بالأَهلto the people والأَوطانand the homelands
وضِرارهم بالأَهل والأَوطان
You destroyed them when you learned of their corruption
You destroyed them when you knew their corruption
and their harm to the people and homelands.
And harm to people and homelands
خَلَعواthey cast off منfrom السلطانthe sultan طاعتَهobedience to him الَّتيwhich
خَلَعوا من السلطان طاعتَه الَّتي
فيin غيرهاanything other than it نَزْعٌa tug منfrom الشيطانSatan
في غيرها نَزْعٌ من الشيطان
They cast off obedience to the sultan, though
They broke allegiance to the Sultan to which
any departure from it is a tug from Satan.
All else is Satan's temptation
للهto God درُّكyour excellence (in praise) منas a حكيمٍwise man عارفٍdiscerning
لله درُّك من حكيمٍ عارفٍ
إنَّindeed الحسامthe sword دواءthe remedy for داءthe malady of الجانيthe offender
إنَّ الحسام دواء داء الجاني
God bless you, wise and discerning man!
Bravo, wise and knowledgeable one
Indeed, the sword is the remedy for the offender's malady.
The sword remedies the criminal's malady
جَرَّدْتَyou unsheathed منfrom هِمَمِthe lofty resolves of الرَّئيسthe chief مهنَّداًan Indian blade
جَرَّدْتَ من هِمَمِ الرَّئيس مهنَّداً
ماnever أغْمَدَتهsheathed it القينthe smith فيin الأَجفانthe scabbards
ما أغْمَدَته القين في الأَجفان
From the chief's lofty resolves you drew an Indian blade,
You brandished a keen blade from the chief's resolve
which the smith had never sheathed.
Sheathed not in the coward's eyelids
وعَلِمْتَand you knew ماwhat فيin بأسهhis valor منof شدَّةٍstrength
وعَلِمْتَ ما في بأسه من شدَّةٍ
معْdespite أنَّهthat he فيin لُطفهhis gentleness روحانيethereal
معْ أنَّه في لُطفه روحاني
And you knew the strength within his valor,
You knew the intensity of his might
though he is ethereal in his gentleness.
Though in gentleness, he is spiritual
لبَّاكhe answered you حينَwhen دعوتَهyou summoned him لقتالهمto fight them
لبَّاك حينَ دعوتَه لقتالهم
لاnot بالبطيءslow to respond لهاto it ولاnor المتوانيthe remiss one
لا بالبطيء لها ولا المتواني
He answered you when you summoned him to fight them,
You summoned him when you called him to battle
neither slow to respond nor remiss.
Not slowly or with hesitation
فمضىthen passed بأعناقthrough the necks of العصاةthe rebels غرارهُhis blade's edge
فمضى بأعناق العصاة غرارهُ
والسَّيفand the sword لمnever يقطعْcuts بكفِّin the hand of جبانa coward
والسَّيف لم يقطعْ بكفِّ جبان
Then his blade's edge swept through the rebels' necks;
So he furiously attacked the rebels' necks
and a sword never cuts in a coward's hand.
As the sword severs no spine of cowards
فكساthen he clothed بماwith what أمضىhe drove بهمthrough them بيضthe white الظباsword-edges
فكسا بما أمضى بهم بيض الظبا
بدمٍin blood منfrom الأَوداجthe jugular veins أحمرَred قانيdeep-crimson
بدمٍ من الأَوداج أحمرَ قاني
Thus, by the strokes he dealt them, he clothed the white sword-edges
He clothed the white gazelles in blood
in deep-crimson blood from the jugular veins.
From arteries, crimson and flowing
وسَرَتْand passed بهthrough him منfrom طيبthe fragrance of ذاتكyour essence نفحةًa waft
وسَرَتْ به من طيب ذاتك نفحةً
عطريَّةfragrant الأَنفاسbreaths والأَردانand sleeves
عطريَّة الأَنفاس والأَردان
And through him passed a waft from your own fragrance,
And the scent of your virtuous being wafted
sweet-scented in breath and sleeves.
Fragrant breaths and hillsides
هُنِّيتmay you be congratulated بالولدon the son الجميلhandsome ونَيلِهِand his attainment
هُنِّيت بالولد الجميل ونَيلِهِ
رُتَبَthe ranks of العُلىeminence منfrom حضرةthe august presence of السلطانthe sultan
رُتَبَ العُلى من حضرة السلطان
Congratulations on your handsome son and his attainment
I congratulate the beautiful son and his gaining
of lofty ranks from the sultan's august presence.
The highest titles from the Sultan's court
أضحىhe has become أميرَcommander of لوائهhis brigade فيin عسكرٍan army
أضحى أميرَ لوائه في عسكرٍ
لاmay it never زالcease to be منصوراًvictorious مدىthroughout الأَزمانthe ages
لا زال منصوراً مدى الأَزمان
He has become commander of his brigade in an army—
He became emir of his banners in an army
may it remain victorious throughout the ages.
Ever victorious eons long
وبماand on what حباكbestowed on you اللهGod فيin تأييدهsupporting him
وبما حباك الله في تأييده
والفخرُand glory فيin نيشانكyour decoration العثمانيOttoman
والفخرُ في نيشانك العثماني
And on what God has bestowed on you in supporting him;
With what God gifted you in supporting him
and glory lies in your Ottoman decoration.
And pride in your Ottoman insignia
لاحتْshone أشِعَّتهits rays عليكupon you لجوهرof a jewel
لاحتْ أشِعَّته عليك لجوهر
كالنجمlike a star لاno بلrather كالشمسlike the sun فيin اللَّمعانbrilliance
كالنجم لا بل كالشمس في اللَّمعان
Its rays shone upon you from a jewel
His brilliance shone upon you like a jewel
like a star—no, like the sun in brilliance.
No, like the sun in its brilliance
هذاthis محلُّthe occasion for الافتخارpride فدمso endure بهwith it
هذا محلُّ الافتخار فدم به
بالعزِّin glory والتمكينand authority والإِمكانand capability
بالعزِّ والتمكين والإِمكان
This is cause for pride; may you endure with it
This is the pinnacle of pride, so live by it
in glory, authority, and capability.
With honor, enablement, and ability
فرنunclear in context المؤيّدthe divinely aided one جوهراًa jewel فيwithin جوهرٍa jewel
فرن المؤيّد جوهراً في جوهرٍ
فرأتthen saw بهin it بغدادBaghdad سعْدَthe auspiciousness of قرانa conjunction
فرأت به بغداد سعْدَ قران
The divinely aided one [word unclear], a jewel within a jewel,
A essence set in a essence
and Baghdad saw in it an auspicious conjunction.
Baghdad saw through him auspicious times
فرحٌjoy علىupon فرحٍjoy يدومendures سرورهits delight
فرحٌ على فرحٍ يدوم سروره
تجلوyou cleanse القلوبthe hearts بهwith it منof الأَحزانsorrows
تجلو القلوب به من الأَحزان
Joy upon joy, whose delight endures,
Joy upon joy, enduring in bliss
with which you cleanse hearts of sorrows.
With it hearts are illuminated of sorrows
Sol 6.1