كُنْbe بالمدامةwith wine للسُّرورfor joy مُتَمِّماcompleting
كُنْ بالمدامة للسُّرور مُتَمِّما
صفراءَyellow قبلَbefore المزجmixing تحكيresembles العَنْدَماdragon's blood dye
صفراءَ قبلَ المزج تحكي العَنْدَما
Complete your joy with wine,
Be joyful with wine ere it's mixed, for it tells of rapture
yellow, yet resembling dragon's blood before mixing.
When pure, like a sun disclosed by a palm, scattering gems.
شمسٌa sun إذاwhen جُلِيَتْit is unveiled بكفٍّin a palm أطْلَعَتْit sends up
شمسٌ إذا جُلِيَتْ بكفٍّ أطْلَعَتْ
منهاfrom it الحبابthe bubbles علىover الندامىthe drinking companions أنجماstars
منها الحباب على الندامى أنجما
A sun that, when unveiled in a palm, sends up
These are the times of joy - so miss not the joys of life,
its bubbles as stars above the drinking companions.
Lest time steals life's pleasures, robbing you unaware.
هذيthese أُوَيْقاتbrief moments السرورof joy فلاso do not تَدَعْlet slip
هذي أُوَيْقات السرور فلا تَدَعْ
فُرَصَopportunities السرورfor joy منfrom الزمانtime فربَّماfor perhaps
فُرَصَ السرور من الزمان فربَّما
These are brief moments of joy, so do not let slip
See the spring in its glory, flowers smiling in buds,
the opportunities time offers for joy—for perhaps...
As the goblet of ruby wine I mingle brings joy.
أوand do ماnot ترىyou see فصلthe season الربيعof spring وطيبهand its pleasantness
أو ما ترى فصل الربيع وطيبه
والزهرand the blossoms فيin الأكمامthe bud-sheaths كيفhow تبسَّماit smiled
والزهر في الأكمام كيف تبسَّما
And do you not see springtime and its delight,
My gentle companions signal with eyebrows at play
and how the blossoms smile within their bud-sheaths?
That draw hearts as swords from sheaths, tempered and keen.
وامزِجand mix معتقةَthe aged wine الدنانof the jars فإنَّنيfor indeed I
وامزِج معتقةَ الدنان فإنَّني
أهوىI love المزاجthe mixing بريقwith saliva معسولhoney-sweet اللمىdusky lips
أهوى المزاج بريق معسول اللمى
Mix the wine aged in jars, for I
If not for the beauty of heavens in his face,
love a blend with the saliva of honey-sweet, dusky lips.
No longing eye would find hell in his glance.
ومهفهفand a slender one الأعطافthe flanks يرنوgazes intently لحظُهhis glance
ومهفهف الأعطاف يرنو لحظُه
فإخالهso I imagine him يَسْتَلُّhe draws سيفاًa sword مخذماkeen-edged
فإخاله يَسْتَلُّ سيفاً مخذما
And a slender-flanked youth whose gaze lingers—
Or if he would give me the honey of his affection,
I imagine him drawing a keen-edged sword.
I'd not complain of the sting of his disdain.
لولاwere it not for محاسنthe beauties جنَّةٍof a paradise فيin وجههhis face
لولا محاسن جنَّةٍ في وجهه
ماnot شاهدsaw المشتاقُthe yearning lover فيهin him جهنّماhell
ما شاهد المشتاقُ فيه جهنّما
Were it not for the beauties of paradise in his face,
Woe to him who forbade the passion of love -
the yearning lover would not have seen hell in him.
Who made union with the beloved forbidden and rare.
أوor كانَhe were يمنحنيhe grants me زلالclear, sweet water رضابهhis saliva
أو كانَ يمنحني زلال رضابه
ماnot بتُّI spent the night أشكوI complain منof صبابتهlonging for him الظماthirst
ما بتُّ أشكو من صبابته الظما
Or had he granted me his limpid saliva,
Oh, the nights he visited me in their darkness,
I would not have spent the night bewailing the thirst of longing for him.
Defying censurers, shunning blame with delight.
ويلاهalas for me! منat شرعthe law الغرامof love منwho الَّذيthe one who
ويلاه من شرع الغرام من الَّذي
جعلَmade الوصالَunion منfrom الحبيبthe beloved محرَّماforbidden
جعلَ الوصالَ من الحبيب محرَّما
Alas for love's law! Who is it
I spent my happiest days in the rapture of his love
that has forbidden union with the beloved?
Till dawn broke, awakening, mocking my pain.
ولربand many a ليلٍnight زارنيhe visited me فيin جنحهits wing
ولرب ليلٍ زارني في جنحه
وعصىand he defied الوشاةthe talebearers بهin it وخالفand opposed لوّماreproachers
وعصى الوشاة به وخالف لوّما
And many a night he visited me beneath its wing,
The deep dark eyes of gazelles bequeathed anguish
defying the talebearers therein and opposing the reproachers.
To my heart, striking thoughts with arrows of fire.
قصّيتI spent (apparently intended) أهنأthe happiest عيشةlife منthrough وصْلِهِunion with him
قصّيت أهنأ عيشة من وصْلِهِ
حتَّىuntil أنارshone صباحُهُits morning وتصرَّماand it ended
حتَّى أنار صباحُهُ وتصرَّما
I lived the happiest life in union with him,
Kindling flames in his cheeks, consuming my soul -
until its morning shone and the night came to an end.
Yearning lit within me burns ardent and dire.
إنَّindeed العيونthe eyes النُّجلwide أوْرَثْنَthey bequeathed الرَّدىdeath
إنَّ العيون النُّجل أوْرَثْنَ الرَّدى
قلبيmy heart وأرشَقْنَand they shot الخواطرthe thoughts أسْهُماarrows
قلبي وأرشَقْنَ الخواطر أسْهُما
The wide eyes have bequeathed death
Chastise not the lover enthralled in lament -
to my heart, and shot arrows into my thoughts.
My heart obeyed love though it was stolen away
وتوقُّدand the blazing النيرانof the fires فيin وجناتهhis cheeks
وتوقُّد النيران في وجناته
أوقَدْنَthey kindled فيin الأحشاءthe entrails شوقاًlonging مضرماset aflame
أوقَدْنَ في الأحشاء شوقاً مضرما
And the fires blazing in his cheeks
By the enchanting wild does who captured its reigns -
have kindled a burning longing in my entrails.
I let it rule my heart, and it led me astray.
أمعنِّفَO rebuker of المشتاقthe yearning lover فيin أشجانهhis sorrows
أمعنِّفَ المشتاق في أشجانه
إيَّاكbeware تعذلyou reproach بالهوىfor love مستغرباfinding it strange
إيَّاك تعذل بالهوى مستغربا
O you who rebuke the yearning lover in his sorrows,
My passion is mingling wine - and my heart's ever bound
beware of reproaching him, finding his passion strange.
To illustrious deeds, flags of glory its banner.
قدindeed كانَthere was ليfor me قلبٌa heart يطيعكit obeys you بالهوىin love
قد كانَ لي قلبٌ يطيعك بالهوى
لكنّماbut سَلَبوهthey stole it غزلانthe gazelles الحمىof the preserve
لكنّما سَلَبوه غزلان الحمى
I once had a heart that would obey you in matters of love,
You, world teacher, revealing wonders in works -
but the gazelles of the preserve stole it away.
Wherever you speak minds marvel, filled with amaze.
وبمهجتيand with my lifeblood الظبيthe gazelle الغريرthe guileless فإنَّنيfor indeed I
وبمهجتي الظبي الغرير فإنَّني
حكّمتهI gave him authority فيover مهجتيmy lifeblood فتحكّماso he ruled
حكّمته في مهجتي فتحكّما
My lifeblood be the innocent gazelle's ransom, for I
Throngs flock to your house of knowledge for learning -
gave him mastery over my lifeblood, and he took command.
Some sit at your feet, and some come to gain.
أهوىI love التشببlove poetry بالملاحabout the fair ولمand did not يزلcease
أهوى التشبب بالملاح ولم يزل
قلبيmy heart بمحمودby the praiseworthy one الفعالin deeds متيَّماlove-enthralled
قلبي بمحمود الفعال متيَّما
I love singing of love for the fair, and always
One leaves with your gift feeling triumphant,
my heart is enthralled by the man of praiseworthy deeds.
Another made wise in the lesson he's taught.
العالمُthe scholar المبديwho reveals العجابmarvels بعلمهthrough his knowledge
العالمُ المبدي العجاب بعلمه
والمبهرand who dazzles الأفهامminds حيثwherever تكلّماhe spoke
والمبهر الأفهام حيث تكلّما
The scholar who reveals marvels through his knowledge,
None parts from you lacking, bereft of your giving -
and dazzles minds wherever he speaks.
The weakest of hearts feels your kindness and care.
تلقىyou find الأنامmankind عيالdependents بيتof the house علومهof his learning
تلقى الأنام عيال بيت علومه
فترىso you see قعوداًseated people ترتجيهhoping in him وقوّماand standing people
فترى قعوداً ترتجيه وقوّما
You find mankind dependents of his house of learning;
Bring him questions or problems that vex and confound you -
you see them seated, hoping in him, and standing.
He welcomes your need, understanding all.
هذاthis one تراهyou see him مُؤَمِّلاًexpectant يرجوhe hopes for الندىgenerosity
هذا تراه مُؤَمِّلاً يرجو الندى
منfrom راحتيهhis two palms وذاand that one أتىcame متعلّماto learn
من راحتيه وذا أتى متعلّما
This one you see expectant, hoping for generosity
He gathered all virtues, the best of mankind -
from his two palms; that one has come to learn.
Vanquished meanness with kindness impossibly rare.
فيردso he sends back هذاthis one فائزاًsuccessful منfrom فضلهhis bounty
فيرد هذا فائزاً من فضله
فيماin what يرومhe seeks وذاكand that one عنهfrom him معلماinstructed
فيما يروم وذاك عنه معلما
He sends this one back successful, through his bounty,
Smiling, welcoming those who frequent his door -
in what he seeks, and that one instructed by him.
Like rain when it falls, bringing abundance and cheer.
لمnot ألْقَI encountered أغْزَرَmore abundant نائلاًin giving منthan كفِّهِhis hand
لم ألْقَ أغْزَرَ نائلاً من كفِّهِ
وأُرَقَّand more tender قلباًin heart بالضعيفtoward the weak وأرحماand more merciful
وأُرَقَّ قلباً بالضعيف وأرحما
Never have I found a hand more lavish in gifts than his,
None leaves without drinking the plenty he offers;
nor a heart gentler toward the weak or more merciful.
His knowledge pours forth, showering all who draw near.
إنْif جئتَهُyou come to him بمسائلٍwith questions ووسائلٍand petitions
إنْ جئتَهُ بمسائلٍ ووسائلٍ
أضحىhe becomes لقصدكfor your purpose مكرماًhonoring أوor مفهماinstructing
أضحى لقصدك مكرماً أو مفهما
If you come to him with questions and petitions,
How many puzzles by his intellect were solved,
he responds to your purpose with honor or instruction.
Obscurities cleared by his reasoned response!
جمعhe gathered المفاخرdistinctions والمحامدand praiseworthy qualities كلهاall of them
جمع المفاخر والمحامد كلها
وأبادand he exhausted بالكرمthrough generosity المشوفَthe polished coin المُعْلَماstamped
وأباد بالكرم المشوفَ المُعْلَما
He has gathered every distinction and every virtue,
Since his youth he was nourished with knowledge and wisdom,
and spent away the polished, stamped coin in generosity.
And grew up entranced by the love of the good.
ولكمand how often أتيتُI came لبابهto his door فيin حاجةneed
ولكم أتيتُ لبابه في حاجة
فوجَدْتُso I found ساحتهhis courtyard الغنىwealth والمغنماand gain
فوجَدْتُ ساحته الغنى والمغنما
How often I have come to his door in need,
His merits raised him to heaven's heights -
and found his courtyard a source of wealth and gain.
A lofty pinnacle, never to crumble or fall.
فقصدتso I sought أفْوَدَthe most bountiful منof those whom قَصَدْتُI sought منamong الورىmankind
فقصدت أفْوَدَ من قَصَدْتُ من الورى
وأتيتُand I approached أبْرَكَthe most blessed منof those whom أتيتI approached ميمَّماheading toward
وأتيتُ أبْرَكَ من أتيت ميمَّما
Thus I sought the most bountiful of all mankind I had sought,
Grinning, delighting in mockery and lies -
and approached the most blessed of all I had made my destination.
But serious, bitter as aloes in gall.
وأتيتُهand I came to him فوجدْتُso I found حصناًa fortress مانعاًprotecting
وأتيتُه فوجدْتُ حصناً مانعاً
ووردتهand I came to his waters فرأيتso I saw بحراًa sea قدalready طمىoverflowed
ووردته فرأيت بحراً قد طمى
I came to him and found a protecting fortress;
Like fierce, preying lions when prowling for food,
I came to his waters and saw a sea overflowing.
Or storming stallions attacking in war.
كمhow often قدindeed أنالhe granted مُؤَمِّلاًa hopeful seeker منfrom رِفْدهِhis bounty
كم قد أنال مُؤَمِّلاً من رِفْدهِ
وأغاثَand he rescued ملهوفاًa distressed person وأغنىand enriched معدماa destitute person
وأغاثَ ملهوفاً وأغنى معدما
How often he has granted a hopeful seeker some of his bounty,
How many heretics who plotted against him
rescued the distressed, and enriched the destitute.
Saw the swords of truth turn them back from the fray!
وشهدْتُand I witnessed قرماًa noble chief بالكمالwith perfection متَوَّجاًcrowned
وشهدْتُ قرماً بالكمال متَوَّجاً
ورأيتand I saw ليثاًa lion بالفخارwith glory معمّماturbaned
ورأيت ليثاً بالفخار معمّما
I have witnessed a noble chief crowned with perfection,
With each proof that appeared their arguments failed
and seen a lion turbaned with glory.
Though cloaked by the veil of the blackest night's pall.
بطلٌa hero أعزَّwho exalted الجارَthe neighbor فيin إكرامهhis hospitality
بطلٌ أعزَّ الجارَ في إكرامه
وأهانَand he scorned فيin كرمِthe generosity اليمينof the right hand الدرهماthe dirham
وأهانَ في كرمِ اليمين الدرهما
A hero who exalted his neighbor through his hospitality,
He's the guide of our faith, steering clear of misguidance,
and scorned the dirham in his right hand's generosity.
Lighting the road when blindness and shadows appall.
بأبيmy father as ransom فتىًa youth مذsince كانَhe was طفلاًan infant راضعاًsuckling
بأبي فتىً مذ كانَ طفلاً راضعاً
فاضتoverflowed أناملُthe fingertips راحتيهof his two palms تكرُّماin generosity
فاضت أناملُ راحتيه تكرُّما
My father be ransom for a youth: since he was a suckling child,
Hail to the clan of the Prophet Muhammed!
the fingers of his two hands have overflowed with generosity.
When claiming that line, only truth can be told.
شادتbuilt فضائلهhis virtues مقاماًa station فيin العلىthe heights
شادت فضائله مقاماً في العلى
سامٍlofty علىthrough طولthe length المدىof time لنwill not يُهْدَماbe demolished
سامٍ على طول المدى لن يُهْدَما
His virtues built him a station in the heights,
Abounding, teeming, his knowledge an ocean -
lofty through all time, never to be demolished.
You'll find him a sage, thoroughly versed in his call.
متبسمٌsmiling للوافدينat those arriving لبابهat his door
متبسمٌ للوافدين لبابه
والغيثand the rain إنْif قَصَدit intends الهُطولَpouring تبَسَّماit smiled
والغيث إنْ قَصَد الهُطولَ تبَسَّما
He smiles at those who come to his door;
He rose over malice by will and defiance -
and the rain smiles when it intends to pour.
Soared over envy, though hatred would maul.
ماnever فاضflowed نائلهhis bounty وفاضand he overflowed بعلمهwith his knowledge
ما فاض نائله وفاض بعلمه
إلاَّexcept التقطَتْshe gathered الدُّرَّpearls منهfrom him توأماin pairs
إلاَّ التقطَتْ الدُّرَّ منه توأما
Whenever his gifts flowed and he poured forth his learning,
God lodged in his soul at his making a jewel -
pearls were gathered from him in pairs.
A gem never broken or cleft in its all.
كمhow many مشكلاتdifficult problems أُوضِحَتْwere clarified بذكائهby his intelligence
كم مشكلات أُوضِحَتْ بذكائه
وأبانَand he clarified فيin تقريرهhis exposition ماwhat أبهماwas left obscure
وأبانَ في تقريره ما أبهما
How many difficult questions his intelligence has clarified,
Tell the fool who seeks fault in his triumphs -
and he has made clear in his exposition what was obscure.
Nonsense! None but the lofty can stand at that height.
ماnot زالhe ceased مذsince شمhe breathed النسيمthe breeze حلاحلاًa mighty chief
ما زال مذ شم النسيم حلاحلاً
أمسىhe became بحبwith love الفضلof excellence صباًa yearning lover مغرماenamored
أمسى بحب الفضل صباً مغرما
Ever since he first breathed the breeze, he has been a mighty chief;
Sweeter than purest collected honey, his wit -
he became a passionate lover, enamored of excellence.
Yet it stings like aloes when roused by a fight.
يعزىhe is ascribed إلىto بيتthe household الرسولof the Messenger محمدMuhammad
يعزى إلى بيت الرسول محمد
والىand to النبيّthe Prophet الهاشميّthe Hashemite إذاwhen انتمىhe declares his descent
والى النبيّ الهاشميّ إذا انتمى
His lineage is traced to the household of the Messenger, Muhammad,
Like lions in ambush the infidels came -
and to the Hashemite Prophet when he declares his descent.
But the swords of God's truth made them cower in flight.
يومon the day النوالof giving يكونhe is بحراًa sea زاخراًsurging
يوم النوال يكون بحراً زاخراً
ولدىand in العلومthe sciences تراهyou see him حَبْراًa scholar مفعماfilled to the brim
ولدى العلوم تراه حَبْراً مفعما
On the day of giving he is a surging sea,
His proofs left no doubt of their specious profession -
and in the sciences you see him a scholar filled to the brim.
Though cloaked by the veil of the blackest night's pall.
قسراًby force علىagainst كيدthe scheming المعاندof the obstinate foe قدindeed علاhe rose
قسراً على كيد المعاند قد علا
وبرغمand despite أنفِthe nose of الحاسدينthe envious لقدindeed سماhe soared
وبرغم أنفِ الحاسدين لقد سما
In defiance of the obstinate foe's schemes, he has risen,
He's the guide of our faith, steering clear of misguidance,
and despite the envious, he has soared.
Lighting the road when blindness and shadows appall.
اللهGod أوْدَعَplaced فيin سريرةthe secret depths ذاتهof his being
الله أوْدَعَ في سريرة ذاته
منfrom قبلbefore هذاthis جوهراًa jewel لنwill never يقسماbe divided
من قبل هذا جوهراً لن يقسما
God placed within the secret depths of his being,
O noble one, master of every art and science!
before this, a jewel that will never be divided.
You're a beacon for mankind, exemplar for all.
قلsay للذيto the one who يبغيseeks وصولattainment of كمالهhis perfection
قل للذي يبغي وصول كماله
هيهاتfar from it! إنَّكindeed you لستyou are not منone who يصلreaches السماthe sky
هيهات إنَّك لست من يصل السما
Tell the one who seeks to attain his perfection:
Let glory won bring you joy and great honor -
Far from it! You are not one who can reach the sky.
If justly assessed, you'd be placed at the height.
أحلىsweeter منthan العسلhoney الجنيّfreshly gathered فكاهةin wit
أحلى من العسل الجنيّ فكاهة
وتراهand you see him يومon the day الجدof seriousness مرًّاbitter علقماcolocynth
وتراه يوم الجد مرًّا علقما
His wit is sweeter than freshly gathered honey,
Today you've attained the most eminent station,
but on the day of serious business you find him bitter as colocynth.
An occasion of mourning for envious foes.
مثلlike الأُسودthe lions الضارياتravening إذاwhen سطاhe attacks
مثل الأُسود الضاريات إذا سطا
والمرسلاتand the sent-forth winds الذارياتthe scattering winds إذاwhen همىhe showers
والمرسلات الذاريات إذا همى
Like ravening lions when he strikes,
You gained your desserts by the grace you're endowed with -
and like the winds sent forth to scatter when he showers bounty.
So linger forever ennobled and blessed.
كمhow many راحset out زنديقa heretic يرومseeking نزالهcombat with him
كم راح زنديق يروم نزاله
فرأىthen he saw سيوفthe swords الحقof truth عنهon his behalf فأحجماso he recoiled
فرأى سيوف الحق عنه فأحجما
How many a heretic has set out seeking combat with him,
Ask love from the hearts of the mute who, if able,
then seen truth's swords defending him and recoiled.
Would speak your renown louder than tongues could extol.
وأتىand he prevailed عليهover him بكلّwith every برهانproof بداthat appeared
وأتى عليه بكلّ برهان بدا
لوif كانَit were فيin جنحthe wing الدجىof darkness ماnot أظلماit would darken
لو كانَ في جنح الدجى ما أظلما
He overwhelmed him with every manifest proof,
which would not darken even beneath the wing of deepest night.
فهوfor he الَّذيis the one who نهدىwe are guided بهby him فيin دينناour faith
فهو الَّذي نهدى به في ديننا
ونرىand we see طريقthe path الرشدof right guidance فيهin him منout of العمىblindness
ونرى طريق الرشد فيه من العمى
He is the one through whom we are guided in our faith,
and in him we see the path of right guidance out of blindness.
ياO سيّداًmaster حازwho gained العلومthe sciences بأسرهاin their entirety
يا سيّداً حاز العلوم بأسرها
حتَّىuntil غداhe became عَلَمَthe banner الأنامof mankind وأعلماand most learned
حتَّى غدا عَلَمَ الأنام وأعلما
O master who has gained all the sciences,
until he became mankind's banner and its most learned man.
فليهنكso may it delight you المجدُthe glory الَّذيwhich بُلِّغْتَهyou were made to attain it
فليهنك المجدُ الَّذي بُلِّغْتَه
لوif أنْصفوكthey treated you justly لكنتَyou would surely have been فيهin it مقدّماforemost
لو أنْصفوك لكنتَ فيه مقدّما
May the glory you have been granted bring you joy;
had they treated you justly, you would have been foremost in it.
فلقدfor indeed بلغتyou reached اليومtoday أرفعَthe highest منصبoffice
فلقد بلغت اليوم أرفعَ منصب
أضحىit became علىfor أعدائكyour enemies فيهin it مأتماa mourning gathering
أضحى على أعدائك فيه مأتما
For today you have reached the highest office,
which has become a place of mourning for your enemies.
ماnot نلتyou attained إلاَّexcept ماwhat جنابكyour noble person أهْلُهُis worthy of it
ما نلت إلاَّ ما جنابك أهْلُهُ
فابقَso remain علىthrough أبدِthe eternity الزمانof time مكرَّماhonored
فابقَ على أبدِ الزمان مكرَّما
You have attained only what your noble self deserves;
so remain honored throughout all eternity.
واسألand ask ودادَكlove for you منfrom جوانحthe breast أخرسAkhras (the mute)
واسأل ودادَك من جوانح أخرس
لوif كانَhe were يستطيعhe is able الكلامspeech تكلَّماhe would speak
لو كانَ يستطيع الكلام تكلَّما
And ask the breast of Akhras—the mute—for its love of you:
if he could speak, he would speak.
Partial English translation: 88 of 102 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1