رعَىmay preserve اللهGod عَيشاًa life رُحْتُI came to أشكرgive thanks for فضلَهits bounty
رعَى الله عَيشاً رُحْتُ أشكر فضلَه
بغَيداءwith a graceful maiden أشكوهاI complain to her of الغرامpassion فتنصفُso she does me justice
بغَيداء أشكوها الغرام فتنصفُ
May God preserve a life for whose grace I came away giving thanks—
May God preserve a life for whose bounty I came to give thanks,
God has granted me a living I'm grateful for His grace
with a graceful maiden to whom I complained of love, and she did me justice.
with a graceful maiden, to whom I complain of passion and who does me justice.
In Ghayda I complain of love yet she is fair
إذاwhen خطرتshe walked with a sway خافfeared القناthe spears خطراتهاher swaying steps
إذا خطرت خاف القنا خطراتها
لهاshe has منfrom غصونbranches البانthe bān tree قدٌّa figure مهفهفslender
لها من غصون البان قدٌّ مهفهف
When she walked with a swaying grace, the spear-shafts feared her motions;
When she sways as she walks, the spears fear her swaying steps.
When her image stirs, fear stirs for she is perilous
hers is a slender figure like the boughs of the moringa tree.
She has a slender figure like the branches of the bān tree.
Her branches are of supple myrtle
وماand not نظرتshe looked إلاَّexcept بأدعجwith a deep-black eye فاترٍlanguid
وما نظرت إلاَّ بأدعج فاترٍ
كماas استَلَّwas drawn ماضٍkeen يفلقcleaves الهامskulls مرهفfinely honed
كما استَلَّ ماضٍ يفلق الهام مرهف
She never glanced save with a languid, deep-dark eye,
She looks only with a dark, languid eye,
I looked at her with languid, weary eyes
as though a keen, sharp blade were drawn to cleave men's heads.
as though a keen, finely honed blade that cleaves skulls were drawn.
Like a new moon rising, cleaving hearts in two
نظرتI gazed إليهاat her والوشاةwhile the talebearers بغفلةin heedlessness
نظرت إليها والوشاة بغفلة
وشملand the union الهوىof love ماwhat lies بينناbetween us يتألّفcomes together
وشمل الهوى ما بيننا يتألّف
I looked at her while the slanderers were unaware,
I gazed at her while the talebearers were unaware,
I looked at her while backbiters were distracted
and the bonds of love between us were drawing together.
and love’s bonds between us were drawing together.
And love enveloped all between us, conciliate
فلاso do not تُنكِراyou two condemn منِّيon my part هواهاlove for her فإنَّنيfor indeed I
فلا تُنكِرا منِّي هواها فإنَّني
عَرَفْتُI learned بهاthrough her فيin الحبّlove ماwhat ليسis not يعرفknown
عَرَفْتُ بها في الحبّ ما ليس يعرف
So do not, you two, condemn me for loving her; for through her
So do not, you two, condemn my love for her, for I
So do not deny my passion for her, I have known
I learned of love what no one else knows.
have learned through her what is unknown in love.
Through love of her what others do not know
وقدand indeed كِدْتُّI almost أدميmake bleed خدهاher cheek بنواظرwith eyes
وقد كِدْتُّ أدمي خدها بنواظر
أبىrefused اللهGod إلاَّexcept أنهاthat they اليومtoday تذرَفshed tears
أبى الله إلاَّ أنها اليوم تذرَف
I nearly made her cheek bleed with my gazing eyes,
And I nearly made her cheek bleed with my eyes,
I almost grazed her cheek with my eyes
but God willed instead that today they should shed tears.
which God has willed to shed tears today.
But God forbade it and today she weeps
وقدand indeed مَلأتshe filled عَيْنيَّmy two eyes بالحسنwith beauty كلِّهall of it
وقد مَلأت عَيْنيَّ بالحسن كلِّه
وماand not الشَّمسthe sun إلاَّexcept مثلهاher likeness حينwhen توصفis described
وما الشَّمس إلاَّ مثلها حين توصف
She has filled my eyes with beauty in its entirety;
And she filled both my eyes with beauty in all its fullness,
I filled my eyes with all her beauty
the sun itself is only her likeness when beauty is described.
and the sun is but her likeness when described.
The sun itself resembles her when famed
لياليnights لمdid not نحذرwe fear بهاduring them ماwhat يريبناunsettles us
ليالي لم نحذر بها ما يريبنا
علىover مثلهاtheir like فليأسَفِso let grieve المتأسّفwhoever grieves
على مثلها فليأسَفِ المتأسّف
Those nights when we feared nothing that might arouse suspicion—
Nights when we did not fear what might trouble us—
Nights we did not dread what might make us doubt
for nights like those, let the grieving grieve.
for nights like those, let whoever grieves grieve.
For the likes of her the sorrowful should grieve
تطارحُنيshe exchanges with me فيهاduring them الحديثconversation فأنثنيso I sway
تطارحُني فيها الحديث فأنثني
كأنْas though قدalready أمالتنيhad made me sway منof الراحwine قرقفheady wine
كأنْ قد أمالتني من الراح قرقف
Through them she traded words with me, and I would bend away
She exchanges talk with me on those nights, and I sway,
She converses with me and I incline towards her
as though a potent draught of wine had made me sway.
as though heady wine had made me reel.
As though she had tilted me with gentle hands
تقولshe says تلافُruin الصبّthe lovelorn lover فيمنin the one whom يحبّهhe loves that person
تقول تلافُ الصبّ فيمن يحبّه
فقلتso I said لهاto her إنَّindeed الصبابةpassionate longing تُتْلِفُdestroys
فقلت لها إنَّ الصبابة تُتْلِفُ
She said, “A lover’s ruin lies in the one he loves.”
She says, “A lover’s ruin lies in the one he loves.”
She says, “Youth brings concord to lovers”
I told her, “Yes, consuming passion destroys.”
So I said to her, “Indeed, passionate longing destroys.”
And I said, “Youth itself brings harmony”
تعنّفنيharshly rebuke me فيهover it اللحاةthe faultfinders جهالةout of ignorance
تعنّفني فيه اللحاة جهالة
وماand not أناI لولاwere it not for أنتِyou (feminine) ممَّنamong those who يُعنَّفare rebuked
وما أنا لولا أنتِ ممَّن يُعنَّف
The reproachers rebuke me over her in their ignorance;
The faultfinders harshly rebuke me for it, in ignorance,
The ignoramuses blame me for passion
were it not for you, I would not be one whom anyone reproached.
and but for you, I would not be among those rebuked.
If not for you I'd not be blamed
ورُحْتُand I went on ولاand not واللهby God أدريI know بأنَّنيthat I
ورُحْتُ ولا والله أدري بأنَّني
منfrom الراحwine أمor منfrom ريقهاher saliva أترشفI sip
من الراح أم من ريقها أترشف
I came away—and, by God, I did not know
And I went on, not knowing—by God—whether I
I awoke not knowing if ‘twas the saliva
whether I was sipping wine or the nectar of her mouth.
was sipping wine or the moisture of her mouth.
Of her mouth or wine that moistened my lips
وبِتْناand we spent the night كماas شِئْناwe wished وشاءand wished لناfor us الهوىlove
وبِتْنا كما شِئْنا وشاء لنا الهوى
وباتَتْand they spent the night أباريقُewers المدامةwine ترعفbleeding from the nose
وباتَتْ أباريقُ المدامة ترعف
We spent the night as we desired, and as love desired for us,
We spent the night as we wished, and as love wished for us,
We slept as love and passion did ordain
while the wine-jugs passed the night bleeding forth their vintage.
and the wine ewers spent the night bleeding.
While cups of wine through night fell and spilled over
Sol 6.1