أنيخاهاmake her kneel, you two فَقَدْfor indeed بَلَغَتshe reached مُناهاher goal
أنيخاها فَقَدْ بَلَغَت مُناها
وغادرهاand left her المسيرُtravel كماas تراهاyou see her
وغادرها المسيرُ كما تراها
Make her kneel, you two: she has reached her goal.
And travel has left her as you see her.
سلكتُI traversed بهاwith her فجاجthe broad passes of الأرضthe earth حتَّىuntil
سلكتُ بها فجاج الأرض حتَّى
أضَرَّharmed بهاher وأوهنهاand weakened her قواهاher strength
أضَرَّ بها وأوهنها قواها
I took her through the earth's broad passes until
it wore her down and sapped her strength.
فَسَلْنيso ask me كيفَhow جابتهاshe traversed them قِفاراًbarren wastes
فَسَلْني كيفَ جابتها قِفاراً
وكيفَand how طَوَتْfolded up فدافدهاtheir desolate expanses خطاهاher steps
وكيفَ طَوَتْ فدافدها خطاها
So ask me how she crossed those barren wastes,
and how her steps folded up their desolate expanses.
وماand not أنسىI forget الوقوفstanding علىby رسومٍtraces of dwellings
وما أنسى الوقوف على رسومٍ
عَنانيafflicted me فيin الصبابةpassionate longing ماwhat عناهاafflicted them
عَناني في الصبابة ما عناها
Nor do I forget standing by traces of dwellings;
in longing, what afflicted them afflicted me.
قضىfulfilled بوقوفهby his standing المشتاقُthe yearning lover فيهاamong them
قضى بوقوفه المشتاقُ فيها
وجوهاًpurposes ياO أمَيْمَةUmaymah لاnot أراهاI see them
وجوهاً يا أمَيْمَة لا أراها
The yearning lover, by standing there, fulfilled
purposes, O Umaymah, that I do not see.
وقفتُI stood أناشِدُbeseeching الأطلالthe ruins منهاfrom them
وقفتُ أناشِدُ الأطلال منها
ديوناًdebts للمنازلowed to the dwellings ماnot قضاهاhe paid them
ديوناً للمنازل ما قضاها
I stood entreating those ruins for
debts owed the dwellings, which he had not paid.
وأذكرand I recall ماwhat هنالكthere طيبَthe sweetness of عيشٍlife
وأذكر ما هنالك طيبَ عيشٍ
بهin it تجريrange النفوسsouls علىover مداهاtheir full extent
به تجري النفوس على مداها
And I recall what was there: the sweetness of life,
in which souls ranged to their fullest reach.
جرَيناwe ran فيin ميادينthe arenas of التصابيyouthful dalliance
جرَينا في ميادين التصابي
إلىtoward اللّذاتpleasures نستحليwe find sweet جناهاtheir fruit
إلى اللّذات نستحلي جناها
We ran through the arenas of youthful dalliance,
toward pleasures, savoring their fruit.
فواهاًso, oh! لِلّذائذfor the pleasures كيفhow ولّتthey passed away
فواهاً لِلّذائذ كيف ولّت
وآهاًand alas! منfor تصرّمهاtheir ending وآهاand alas!
وآهاً من تصرّمها وآها
Oh, for those pleasures—how they fled!
And alas for their ending, alas!
تدارare passed around منof المدامwine علىamong الندامىthe drinking companions
تدار من المدام على الندامى
كؤوسُcups of الراحwine تشرقshine فيin سناهاtheir radiance
كؤوسُ الراح تشرق في سناها
Among the drinking companions are passed, filled with wine,
cups of wine, gleaming in their radiance.
وألحانand melodies of المثالثِthe third strings والمثانيand the second strings
وألحان المثالثِ والمثاني
يُغنّيهاhe sings them فتطربُso you delight فيin غناهاtheir singing
يُغنّيها فتطربُ في غناها
And the melodies of the third and second strings—
he sings them, and you delight in their song.
وينظمناand unites us اجتماعُa gathering فيin رياضٍgardens
وينظمنا اجتماعُ في رياضٍ
نثارthe scattering of الطلdew يلبسهاclothes them حلاهاtheir jewels
نثار الطل يلبسها حلاها
And a gathering unites us in gardens,
where scattered dew dresses them in their jewels.
وقدand indeed أمْلَتْdictated حمائمهاtheir doves عليناto us
وقد أمْلَتْ حمائمها علينا
منfrom الأوراقِthe leaves شيئاًsomething منof أساهاtheir sorrow
من الأوراقِ شيئاً من أساها
And their doves have dictated to us
from the leaves, something of their sorrow.
كأنَّas though الوُرْقَthe gray doves حينwhen بكتthey wept وأبكتْand made others weep
كأنَّ الوُرْقَ حين بكت وأبكتْ
رَماهاstruck them بالقطيعةwith estrangement منwhoever رماهاstruck them
رَماها بالقطيعة من رماها
As though the gray doves, when they wept and made others weep,
had been struck with abandonment by whoever struck them.
تُكَتِّمُthey conceal أدمعاًtears وتبوحُand reveal وجداًlonging
تُكَتِّمُ أدمعاً وتبوحُ وجداً
وتعربُand express ماwhat هنالكthere عنof جواهاtheir burning grief
وتعربُ ما هنالك عن جواها
They hide their tears yet reveal their longing,
and there give voice to their burning grief.
وربَّand many a مديرةٍwoman passing around كأسthe cup of الحميّاheady wine
وربَّ مديرةٍ كأس الحميّا
أخذْتُI took hold بكفِّهاof her hand ورشفتُand I sipped فاهاher mouth
أخذْتُ بكفِّها ورشفتُ فاها
And many a woman passing the cup of heady wine—
I clasped her hand and sipped from her mouth.
ومُسودِّand one blackened الإهابof hide منamong الدياجيdark nights
ومُسودِّ الإهاب من الدياجي
كشَفْتُI cleared away بشهبwith the meteors of أكؤسناour cups دجاهاits gloom
كشَفْتُ بشهب أكؤسنا دجاها
And many a night with blackened hide—
I dispelled its gloom with the meteors of our cups.
وعانقتُand I embraced القوامthe figure اللَّدنَsupple منهاof her
وعانقتُ القوام اللَّدنَ منها
وعينُand the eye of الواشيthe talebearer يحجبهاveils it عماهاits blindness
وعينُ الواشي يحجبها عماها
And I embraced her supple form,
while the talebearer's eye was veiled by its own blindness.
فآونةًthen at times ترشِّفنيshe makes me sip طلاهاher wine
فآونةً ترشِّفني طلاها
وآونةand at times ترشِّفنيshe makes me sip لماهاher dusky lips
وآونة ترشِّفني لماها
Then at times she lets me sip her wine,
and at times she lets me sip her dusky lips.
ومِنand of عَجَبٍwonder أذِلُّI submit لذاتِto a woman of دَلٍّcoy grace
ومِن عَجَبٍ أذِلُّ لذاتِ دَلٍّ
وتسبينيand take me captive المحاسنthe charms فيin هواهاlove for her
وتسبيني المحاسن في هواها
And strangely, I humble myself before a woman of coy grace,
and her charms take me captive in love for her.
وليand I have نفسa soul متىwhenever دُعيَتْit is called لذُلٍّto abasement
ولي نفس متى دُعيَتْ لذُلٍّ
نهاهاforbids it عنfrom إجابتهanswering it نهاهاits reason
نهاها عن إجابته نهاها
Yet I have a soul: whenever it is called to abasement,
its reason forbids it to answer.
أبَتْrefused نفسيmy soul مداناةdrawing near to الدّناياbase deeds
أبَتْ نفسي مداناة الدّنايا
وأغنتهاand made it self-sufficient القناعةcontentment عنwithout غناهاtheir riches
وأغنتها القناعة عن غناها
My soul refused to draw near to base deeds,
and contentment freed it from needing their riches.
وهلand can تستعبدenslave الأطماعgreedy desires حراًa free man
وهل تستعبد الأطماع حراً
إذاwhen عُرضتis offered لهto him الدنياthe world ازدراهاhe scorns it
إذا عُرضت له الدنيا ازدراها
Can greedy desires enslave a free man
who, when the world is offered to him, scorns it?
ولستand I am not ألينُI bend والأيامwhile the days تقسوgrow harsh
ولست ألينُ والأيام تقسو
بشدَّتهاin their severity ولمْand did not أطلبْI seek رخاهاtheir ease
بشدَّتها ولمْ أطلبْ رخاها
I do not bend when the days grow harsh
in their severity, nor have I sought their ease.
وأرضand a land يَفْرَقُfears الخرّيتthe expert guide فيهاin it
وأرض يَفْرَقُ الخرّيت فيها
ويفزعُand trembles منat مهالكperils ماnot يراهاhe sees them
ويفزعُ من مهالك ما يراها
And many a land where the expert guide is afraid,
and trembles at perils he does not see—
سلكتُI traversed فجاجهاits passes ومَرَقْتُand I darted منهاout of it
سلكتُ فجاجها ومَرَقْتُ منها
مروقَthe flight of النَّبلarrows يبعُدُlies far away مرتماهاtheir landing place
مروقَ النَّبل يبعُدُ مرتماها
I traversed its passes and darted out of it
like arrows whose landing lies far away.
سَلينيask me (to a woman) كيفَhow جرَّبتI tested اللياليthe nights
سَليني كيفَ جرَّبت الليالي
وكيفand how عرفَتهاI knew them وعَرَفْتُand I recognized داهاtheir malady
وكيف عرفَتها وعَرَفْتُ داها
Ask me how I put the nights to the test,
and how I knew them and recognized their malady.
بلوتI tested النَّاسpeople قَرناًa generation بعدafter قرنٍa generation
بلوت النَّاس قَرناً بعد قرنٍ
وكنتُand I was بهاconcerning them أحقَّbest qualified منof those who ابتلاهاtested them
وكنتُ بها أحقَّ من ابتلاها
I tested people, generation after generation,
and I was the best qualified of those who tested them.
فلمso not أزدَدI gained بهاthrough them إلاَّexcept اختباراًexperience
فلم أزدَد بها إلاَّ اختباراً
ولمand not أزْدَدْI gained بهاthrough them إلاَّexcept انتباهاvigilance
ولم أزْدَدْ بها إلاَّ انتباها
Through them I gained nothing but experience,
and through them nothing but vigilance.
وفيand concerning عبدAbd (servant of) الحميدal-Hamid (the Praiseworthy) بديعexquisite شعريmy poetry
وفي عبد الحميد بديع شعري
مناقبُvirtues عنabout معاليهhis lofty deeds رواهاit recounted them
مناقبُ عن معاليه رواها
And on Abd al-Hamid, my exquisite poetry
recounts virtues drawn from his lofty deeds.
نعمتُI enjoyed blessings بفضلهthrough his bounty وشكرتand I thanked منهfrom him
نعمتُ بفضله وشكرت منه
يداًa hand لاnot زالcease يغمرنيenvelops me نداهاits generosity
يداً لا زال يغمرني نداها
I enjoyed his bounty and thanked him for
a hand—may its generosity never cease to flood over me.
فماso not استعذبتُI found sweet غيرanything but ندىthe bounty of يديهhis two hands
فما استعذبتُ غير ندى يديه
وماand not استعذبتهI found it sweet مماin what عداهاlay beyond them
وما استعذبته مما عداها
I found no sweetness but the bounty of his hands,
nor found any in what lay beyond them.
فلوso if أنيthat I وَرَدْتُI came to drink at البحرthe sea عذباًfresh
فلو أني وَرَدْتُ البحر عذباً
أنِفْتُI disdained منamong المواردwatering places ماexception marker خلاهاexcluding them
أنِفْتُ من الموارد ما خلاها
Even if I came to the sea and it were fresh,
I would scorn all watering places save his hands.
وإنَّand indeed اللهGod أودعlodged فيهwithin him معنىًa meaning
وإنَّ الله أودع فيه معنىً
لتسميةfor naming المكارمnoble virtues مذsince براهاHe created them
لتسمية المكارم مذ براها
And God has lodged within him a meaning
by which to name noble virtues, since He created them.
منamong الساداتthe noble lords منfrom أعلىthe loftiest of قريشٍQuraysh
من السادات من أعلى قريشٍ
سلالةoffspring of خيرthe best of خلقcreation اللهGod طهTa-Ha
سلالة خير خلق الله طه
One of the noble lords, from the loftiest of Quraysh,
offspring of the best of God's creation, Ta-Ha.
شديدfierce البأسin battle ألطفَgentler منthan نسيمa breeze
شديد البأس ألطفَ من نسيم
تعطِّرهperfume it الأزاهرthe blossoms منwith شذاهاtheir fragrance
تعطِّره الأزاهر من شذاها
Fierce in battle, yet gentler than a breeze
that blossoms perfume with their fragrance.
يخوضhe plunges into غمارهاits depths الهيجاءbattle خوضاًa plunge
يخوض غمارها الهيجاء خوضاً
وماءand the water of الموتdeath يرشحُseeps منfrom ظباهاits blade-edges
وماء الموت يرشحُ من ظباها
He plunges deep into the depths of battle,
while the water of death seeps from its blade-edges.
ويرفعand he raises رايةthe banner of المنصورal-Mansur (the victorious) فيهاin it
ويرفع راية المنصور فيها
ويخفضand brings low منof أعاديهhis enemies الجباهاthe foreheads
ويخفض من أعاديه الجباها
And he raises al-Mansur's banner there,
and brings his enemies' foreheads low.
وتلكand that رئاسةٌleadership وعلوُّand loftiness of قَدرٍrank
وتلك رئاسةٌ وعلوُّ قَدرٍ
إليهtoward him العزُّglory يتَّجهُturns اتّجاهاa turning
إليه العزُّ يتَّجهُ اتّجاها
Such is leadership and loftiness of rank:
glory turns directly toward him.
تريهit shows him بواطنَthe hidden depths of الآراءopinions تبدوappear
تريه بواطنَ الآراء تبدو
فلمْso not تَحجُبْit concealed لعمركby your life ماwhat وراهاlies behind them
فلمْ تَحجُبْ لعمرك ما وراها
It shows him the hidden depths of opinions laid bare,
and, by your life, has not concealed what lies behind them.
أرَتهit showed him زينةَthe adornment of الأمجادglories تزهوshining proudly
أرَته زينةَ الأمجاد تزهو
بأرديةِin robes of المحاسنexcellence فارتداهاso he donned them
بأرديةِ المحاسن فارتداها
It showed him the adornment of glories resplendent
in robes of excellence, and he donned them.
تَولَّىhe took office والولايةand governance فيهunder him أضْحَتْbegan
تَولَّى والولاية فيه أضْحَتْ
تزيدto increase بعزِّهthrough his glory عزًّاin glory وجاهاand prestige
تزيد بعزِّه عزًّا وجاها
He took office, and his governorship began
to gain glory and prestige through his glory.
أمورٌaffairs فيin الرّياسةleadership يَبْتديهاhe begins them
أمورٌ في الرّياسة يَبْتديها
ويعْلَمُand he knows بعدَafter ذلكthat منتهاهاtheir outcome
ويعْلَمُ بعدَ ذلك منتهاها
Affairs of leadership he sets in motion,
and knows thereafter their ultimate outcome.
وأحياand he revived بالعمارةthrough development كلَّevery أرضٍland
وأحيا بالعمارة كلَّ أرضٍ
وأجرىand made flow فيthrough ضواحيهاits outskirts المياهاthe waters
وأجرى في ضواحيها المياها
And he revived every land through development,
and made waters flow through its outskirts.
وأمَّنand he secured بالصيانةthrough protection ساكنيهاits inhabitants
وأمَّن بالصيانة ساكنيها
وأصبَحَand became فيهunder him محْميًّاprotected حماهاits precincts
وأصبَحَ فيه محْميًّا حماها
He secured its inhabitants through protection,
and under him its precincts became protected.
حماهاhe protected it حيثُwherever كانتit was منfrom لَدُنْهhis own presence
حماها حيثُ كانت من لَدُنْه
بعينِwith an eye of عنايةٍcare ممَّنfrom one who رعاهاtended it
بعينِ عنايةٍ ممَّن رعاها
He protected it wherever it lay, with his own
watchful eye of care, as the one who tended it.
ودبَّرهاand he managed it بلطفٍgently لاnot بعنفٍwith violence
ودبَّرها بلطفٍ لا بعنفٍ
فأرشَدَهاso he guided it وألهَمَهاand inspired it with هداهاits right guidance
فأرشَدَها وألهَمَها هداها
He managed it gently, not with violence,
and guided it, inspiring it with the right course.
وكفَّand held back يدَthe hand of الخطوبcalamities السُّودdark عنهاaway from it
وكفَّ يدَ الخطوب السُّود عنها
فماso not مُدَّتْwere stretched إلىtoward أحدٍanyone يداهاtheir two hands
فما مُدَّتْ إلى أحدٍ يداها
He kept the hand of dark calamities away from it,
so their two hands reached toward no one.
فهَلْso is there مِنany مبلغٍone to convey عَنِّيon my behalf ثناءًpraise
فهَلْ مِن مبلغٍ عَنِّي ثناءً
تقيَّTaqi (devout) الدِّينal-Din (the faith) يشكرهhe thanks him شفاهاby word of mouth
تقيَّ الدِّين يشكره شفاها
Is there anyone to convey praise on my behalf
to Taqi al-Din, thanking him by word of mouth?
ربَّماoften أسدىhe bestowed منsome of الحُسنىkindness إلَيْناupon us
ربَّما أسدى من الحُسنى إلَيْنا
وماand what عَرفَhe recognized الأَماجدَthe noble men فاجتباهاand then chose them
وما عَرفَ الأَماجدَ فاجتباها
Often he has bestowed kindness upon us,
and he chose the noble men whom he recognized.
تَفَرَّسَhe discerned character بالرِّجالin men فازدادso he grew عِلماًin knowledge
تَفَرَّسَ بالرِّجال فازداد عِلماً
فولاّهاso he entrusted them with الأُمورَaffairs بمقتضاهاaccording to their requirements
فولاّها الأُمورَ بمقتضاها
He discerned men's characters and grew in knowledge,
then entrusted them with affairs according to their requirements.
بلغناwe reached غايةًan utmost goal منof لطفِthe kindness of مولًىa patron
بلغنا غايةً من لطفِ مولًى
بشيرٍa bearer of glad tidings للمؤمّلِto the hopeful مبتداهاits beginning
بشيرٍ للمؤمّلِ مبتداها
We reached a height of a patron's kindness,
whose beginning brings glad tidings to the hopeful.
وسيَّرْناand we sent لساحتهto his courtyard الأَمانيwishes
وسيَّرْنا لساحته الأَماني
فأَلقَتso they cast down فيin مغانيهhis abodes عصاهاtheir staff
فأَلقَت في مغانيه عصاها
We sent our wishes toward his courtyard,
and in his abodes they laid down their staff.
إليكtoward you ركبْتُهاI boarded her فيupon البحرthe sea تجريshe runs
إليك ركبْتُها في البحر تجري
منamong الفُلكthe ships السوابقthe swift ones فيin سراهاtheir night passage
من الفُلك السوابق في سراها
Toward you I boarded her, running upon the sea,
one of the ships swift in their night passage.
تَنَفَّسُshe breathes بالدخانwith smoke وفيand within حشاهاher belly
تَنَفَّسُ بالدخان وفي حشاها
لظىthe blaze of نارٍa fire مُسَعَّرةٍkindled لظاهاits flames
لظى نارٍ مُسَعَّرةٍ لظاها
She breathes smoke, and in her belly
is the blaze of a fire whose flames are stoked.
ويخفِقُand beat وهيwhile she مثلlike الطيرbirds سبحاًswimming
ويخفِقُ وهي مثل الطير سبحاً
جناحاهاher two wings إذاwhen دارتْturns رحاهاher wheel
جناحاها إذا دارتْ رحاها
And as she swims like a bird, there beat
her two wings whenever her wheel turns.
جَرَتshe ran مجرىin the course of الرياحwinds بلاwithout توانٍslackening
جَرَت مجرى الرياح بلا توانٍ
فماso not احتاجتshe needed إلىfor ريحٍa wind سواهاother than herself
فما احتاجت إلى ريحٍ سواها
She ran as winds run, without faltering,
and needed no wind other than herself.
وماand not زلناwe ceased بهاaboard her حتَّىuntil بلغناwe reached
وما زلنا بها حتَّى بلغنا
مِنَof الآمالhopes أقصىthe furthest مبتغاهاtheir desired goal
مِنَ الآمال أقصى مبتغاها
We continued aboard her until we reached
the furthest goal of our hopes.
بقيتَmay you remain لناfor us مدىas long as الأنامhumankind ذخراًa treasure
بقيتَ لنا مدى الأنام ذخراً
نواهاtheir aims فيكin you أحْسَنَthe finest ماthat which نراهاwe behold them
نواها فيك أحْسَنَ ما نراها
May you remain our treasure as long as humankind lasts.
Their aims in you are the finest we behold.
فمثلكfor one like you فيin المكارمnoble virtues لاnot يجارىis rivaled
فمثلك في المكارم لا يجارى
ومثلكand one like you فيamong الأَكارمthe noble لاnot يضاهىis matched
ومثلك في الأَكارم لا يضاهى
For one like you cannot be rivaled in noble virtues,
and among the noble, one like you has no equal.
Sol 6.1