مَحَوْتَyou erased بسَيفwith the sword of سَطوتكyour might الفَساداcorruption
مَحَوْتَ بسَيف سَطوتك الفَسادا
بحكْمٍthrough governance قَدindeed أَرَحْتَyou relieved بهby it العباداthe people
بحكْمٍ قَد أَرَحْتَ به العبادا
You erased corruption with the sword of your might,
You erased corruption with the sword of your authority
through governance that brought relief to the people.
With a rule that brought relief to the servants
دَخَلْتَyou entered البصرةBasra الفيحاءَthe spacious صُبحاًin the morning
دَخَلْتَ البصرة الفيحاءَ صُبحاً
ونارُand the fire of الشّرِّevil تَتَّقِدُblazes اتّقاداintense blazing
ونارُ الشّرِّ تَتَّقِدُ اتّقادا
You entered spacious Basra one morning,
You entered Basra the fragrant in the morning
while the fire of evil blazed fiercely.
And the fire of evil burned kindling
وقدand already عَبَثَتْwreaked havoc يدُthe hand of الأَشرارevildoers فيهاin it
وقد عَبَثَتْ يدُ الأَشرار فيها
وطالَand lasted long فسادهمtheir corruption فيهاin it وزاداand increased
وطالَ فسادهم فيها وزادا
And the hand of evildoers had wreaked havoc there,
The hands of evildoers toyed with it
and their corruption there had long endured and grown.
And their corruption in it increased and multiplied
لقدindeed حَكَمَتْruled بهاin it جُهَّالthe ignorant among قومٍa people
لقد حَكَمَتْ بها جُهَّال قومٍ
يَرَوْنَthey regard الغيَّwaywardness يومئذٍat that time رشاداright guidance
يَرَوْنَ الغيَّ يومئذٍ رشادا
Indeed, ignorant folk had ruled there,
Ignorant people had ruled it
who then regarded waywardness as right guidance.
Who saw misguidance that day as righteousness
عَمُواthey were blind عمَّاto what بَصُرْتَyou had insight بهinto it وصَمُّواand they were deaf
عَمُوا عمَّا بَصُرْتَ به وصَمُّوا
فماso not بلغواthey attained بماthrough what صنعواthey did مراداan aim
فما بلغوا بما صنعوا مرادا
They were blind to what you saw, and deaf,
They were blind to what you saw
so they achieved no aim through what they did.
So they never achieved what they wanted
فلوso if عُرِضَwas presented الصَّوابُthe right course إذَنْthen عليهمto them
فلو عُرِضَ الصَّوابُ إذَنْ عليهم
بحالٍin any form أَعْرَضواthey turned away عنهfrom it عناداin defiance
بحالٍ أَعْرَضوا عنه عنادا
So had the right course then been shown to them
If truth was presented to them
in any form, they would have turned from it in defiance.
They would stubbornly turn away from it
وهلand do تثِقُtrust النفوسُsouls بعينin the eye of راءٍan observer
وهل تثِقُ النفوسُ بعين راءٍ
يرىhe sees لونَthe color of البياضwhiteness بهاthrough it سواداblack
يرى لونَ البياض بها سوادا
And can souls trust the eye of an observer
And can souls trust the sight of someone
who sees white through it as black?
Who sees the color white as black?
تفاوَتَتِdiffered العُقولminds بماin what نراهwe see it
تفاوَتَتِ العُقول بما نراه
مَداركُهاtheir powers of understanding قياساًby analogy واطّراداand consistency
مَداركُها قياساً واطّرادا
Minds differ, as we see,
Minds differed in what we see
in their powers of understanding, in analogy and consistency.
Their perceptions differ in reasoning and consistency
ومنand among حقّthe rights of الرّئاسةleadership أنْthat نراهاwe see it
ومن حقّ الرّئاسة أنْ نراها
لأَورىto the best kindler among النَّاسpeople إنْif قَدَحَتْstrikes sparks from زناداflints
لأَورى النَّاس إنْ قَدَحَتْ زنادا
And leadership rightly belongs, in our eyes,
And the right of leadership that we see
to the one who kindles fire best when flints are struck,
Is to the one of soundest opinion, if opinions clash
وأَعلاهاand the highest of them لدىamong الآراءopinions رأياًin judgment
وأَعلاها لدى الآراء رأياً
وأرفعهاand the loftiest of them وأطولهاand the tallest of them عماداsupporting pillar
وأرفعها وأطولها عمادا
and whose judgment ranks highest among opinions,
And highest among views
and whose supporting pillar is loftiest and tallest.
With the firmest and tallest pillar
خطوبٌcalamities ماnot مضىpassed منهنَّamong them خطبٌa calamity
خطوبٌ ما مضى منهنَّ خطبٌ
بطارقِas a night visitor ليلةٍof a night إلاَّexcept وعاداand returned
بطارقِ ليلةٍ إلاَّ وعادا
Calamities—none of them passed
Misfortunes of the past nights except
as a visitor by night without returning.
That returned at daybreak
وكمand how much هَدَرَتْwas shed unavenged دماءٌblood منof أُناسٍpeople
وكم هَدَرَتْ دماءٌ من أُناسٍ
وأموالٌand wealth لهمof theirs نَفِدَتwas exhausted نفاداutter exhaustion
وأموالٌ لهم نَفِدَت نفادا
And how much human blood was shed without redress,
And how much blood of people was spilled
and their wealth was utterly exhausted,
And wealth of theirs exhausted
بحيثُwhere الأَشقياءthe wicked استضعفتهمthey deemed them weak
بحيثُ الأَشقياء استضعفتهم
وَقدْand indeed طالlasted long الشقاmisery وقدand indeed تمادىcontinued unchecked
وَقدْ طال الشقا وقد تمادى
where the wicked had deemed them powerless,
Until the miserable were weakened
and misery had dragged on and continued unchecked.
And misery prolonged and persisted
ولمَّاand when ساءَتworsened الأَحوالconditions فيهمamong them
ولمَّا ساءَت الأَحوال فيهم
ولاand not نَفَعَhelped الحِفاظُprotection ولاnor أفاداavailed
ولا نَفَعَ الحِفاظُ ولا أفادا
And when conditions among them worsened,
And when conditions worsened among them
and protection neither helped nor availed,
And precautions did not benefit or help
ولمand not يُرَwas seen مَنْsomeone يُسَدُّare closed بهthrough him خِلالٌbreaches
ولم يُرَ مَنْ يُسَدُّ به خِلالٌ
إذاwhen ماemphasis أَعْوَزَlacked الأَمرthe matter السداداsound direction
إذا ما أَعْوَزَ الأَمر السدادا
and no one was found through whom breaches could be closed
And no one was seen who could mend
when affairs lacked sound direction,
That which lacked integrity, if matters needed rectifying
وباتَand spent the night النَّاسthe people فيin وَجَلٍfear عظيمgreat
وباتَ النَّاس في وَجَلٍ عظيم
يُريعُterrifies السَّمعَhearing منهbecause of it والفؤاداand the heart
يُريعُ السَّمعَ منه والفؤادا
and the people spent the night in dreadful fear
And people were in tremendous turmoil
that terrified both hearing and heart,
That shocked the hearing and hearts
دُعيتَyou were called لكشفِto remove هذاthis الضرّaffliction عنهاfrom her
دُعيتَ لكشفِ هذا الضرّ عنها
ولاand not يُدعىis called upon سواكanyone but you ولاnor يُنادىis summoned
ولا يُدعى سواك ولا يُنادى
you were called to lift this affliction from her,
You were called to relieve this harm from it
and none but you is called upon or summoned.
And none but you is called or appealed to
ومنذُand since قَدِمْتَyou came مدعوًّاsummoned إليهاto her
ومنذُ قَدِمْتَ مدعوًّا إليها
أَرَحْتَyou relieved بماwith what قَدِمْتَyou came بهwith it العباداthe people
أَرَحْتَ بما قَدِمْتَ به العبادا
And since you came, summoned to her,
And since you arrived, invited to it
you have relieved the people with what you brought.
You brought relief with your arrival to the servants
عَلِمْناwe learned أنَّthat رأيَكyour judgment فلْسفيٌّphilosophical
عَلِمْنا أنَّ رأيَك فلْسفيٌّ
وأنَّكand that you تَكشِفُdispel الكُرَبَafflictions الشداداsevere
وأنَّك تَكشِفُ الكُرَبَ الشدادا
We learned that your judgment is philosophical,
We knew your opinion to be philosophical
and that you dispel grievous afflictions;
That you reveal the most severe afflictions
وتَنْظُرُand you look بالفَراسةwith discernment مِنfrom يقينٍcertainty
وتَنْظُرُ بالفَراسة مِن يقينٍ
فَتَنْتَقِدُso you scrutinize الرِّجالَmen بهاwith it انتقاداthorough scrutiny
فَتَنْتَقِدُ الرِّجالَ بها انتقادا
and you look with discernment grounded in certainty,
And look with insight and certainty
so through it you scrutinize men closely.
Critiquing men thereby
وماand not قَلَّدتهمyou imitated them بالرأيin opinion منهمfrom them
وما قَلَّدتهم بالرأي منهم
وَلَمْand not تحكُمyou judged لهمin their favor إلاَّexcept by اجتهاداindependent reasoning
وَلَمْ تحكُم لهم إلاَّ اجتهادا
And you did not imitate them in their opinions,
And you did not arbitrarily appoint them over it
nor rule in their favor except through independent judgment.
Except by striving for what's right
لقدindeed أَخمدْتَyou extinguished نيراناًfires تَلَظَّىblazing
لقد أَخمدْتَ نيراناً تَلَظَّى
وتلكand that النارfire قدalready أمستْhas become رماداash
وتلك النار قد أمستْ رمادا
You have indeed quenched blazing fires,
Indeed you extinguished blazing flames
and that fire has become ash.
And those flames have turned to ashes
وقَرَّتْand found solace أعيُنٌeyes لولاكbut for you باتَتْwould have spent the night
وقَرَّتْ أعيُنٌ لولاك باتَتْ
علىin وَجَلٍfear ولمand did not تذقtaste الرقاداsleep
على وَجَلٍ ولم تذق الرقادا
And eyes found solace; but for you, they would have spent the night
And eyes that - were it not for you - would stay
in fear, without tasting sleep.
Awake in turmoil, not tasting sleep
جُزِيتُمmay you all be rewarded آلfamily of راشدRashid كلَّevery خيرٍgood thing
جُزِيتُم آل راشد كلَّ خيرٍ
ففيكُمْfor in you all تعرِفُrecognize النَّاسpeople الرشاداright guidance
ففيكُمْ تعرِفُ النَّاس الرشادا
May you, family of Rashid, be rewarded with every good,
May you - House of Rashid - have all good
for in you people recognize right guidance.
For through you people recognise righteousness
لكمfor you all صَدْرُthe foremost seat of الرئاسةleadership فيin المعاليnoble attainments
لكم صَدْرُ الرئاسة في المعالي
وأَنتُمْand you all فيamong بنيthe sons of العلياeminence فُرادىwithout peers
وأَنتُمْ في بني العليا فُرادى
Yours is the foremost seat of leadership in noble attainments,
Yours are the noble traits
and among the sons of eminence you stand unmatched.
And you amongst the highbred are unique
تدينsubmit لكto you الأَقاصيthe farthest والأَدانيand the nearest
تدين لك الأَقاصي والأَداني
وتنقادُand yield الأُمورaffairs لكto you انقياداin submission
وتنقادُ الأُمور لك انقيادا
The farthest and the nearest submit to you,
Far and near submit to you
and affairs yield to you in full submission.
And matters are obedient to you
وقُدْتَand you led صِعابهاtheir unruly ones ذُلُلاًdocile وكانتْand they had been
وقُدْتَ صِعابها ذُلُلاً وكانتْ
علىthroughout الأَيَّامthe days تأبىrefusing أنْto تقاداbe led
على الأَيَّام تأبى أنْ تقادا
And you led their unruly ones, made docile, though they had
You overcame its formidable aspects till they
throughout the days refused to be led.
Yielded, having refused to be tamed before
لقدindeed فازَsucceeded المشيرُthe marshal بكthrough you اتّكالاًin reliance
لقد فازَ المشيرُ بك اتّكالاً
عَلَيْكon you بماin what يُؤَمّلhe hopes for واعتماداand trust
عَلَيْك بما يُؤَمّل واعتمادا
Indeed, the marshal has succeeded through you, relying
The counselor, relying upon you
on you for what he hopes for, and placing his trust in you.
Hoping and depending on you, prevailed
Sol 6.1