طَرَقَتْshe came by night أَسماءُAsma فيin جُنْحthe wing of الظَّلامdarkness
طَرَقَتْ أَسماءُ في جُنْح الظَّلام
مَرْحباًwelcome بالغُصْنِto the bough والبَدرand the full moon التَّمامِperfect
مَرْحباً بالغُصْنِ والبَدر التَّمامِ
Asma came under the wing of darkness.
Asmaa wandered in the wings of darkness
Welcome to the bough and the full moon!
Greetings to the branch and the full moon
وتحرَّتand she sought فرصةًan opportunity تمكنهاthat would enable her
وتحرَّت فرصةً تمكنها
حذرfor fear of الواشيthe tale-bearer فزارتso she visited فيin المقامthe dwelling
حذر الواشي فزارت في المقام
And she sought an opportunity that would enable her,
And she sought out an opportunity to enable her
fearing the tale-bearer, to visit the dwelling.
Beware of the slanderer, so she visited at the abode
بتُّI spent the night منهاfrom her والهوىand love يجْمَعُناunites us
بتُّ منها والهوى يجْمَعُنا
باعتناقin an embrace والتثامand kissing والتزامand clasping
باعتناق والتثام والتزام
I spent the night with her, love uniting us,
I am infatuated with her, and love brings us together
in embraces, kisses, and close clasping,
In an embrace, pressing together, and holding fast
مستفيداًenjoying رشَفَاتٍsips منfrom فمٍa mouth
مستفيداً رشَفَاتٍ من فمٍ
لمnot تكنْwere توجدfound إلاَّexcept فيin المنامdreams
لم تكنْ توجد إلاَّ في المنام
savoring sips from a mouth,
I took advantage of sips from a mouth
such as were found only in dreams.
That used to only exist in a dream
حبَّذاhow lovely طيفُthe apparition of حبيبٍa beloved زارنيwho visited me
حبَّذا طيفُ حبيبٍ زارني
والضياand light يعثرstumbles فيin ذيلthe trailing hem of الظَّلامdarkness
والضيا يعثر في ذيل الظَّلام
How lovely, the apparition of a beloved who visited me,
How wonderful the specter of a beloved who visited me
while light stumbled in darkness's trailing hem.
While the light stumbled in the tail of the darkness
باتَhe stayed the night حتَّىuntil كَشَفَdispelled الفجرُdawn الدُّجىthe gloom
باتَ حتَّى كَشَفَ الفجرُ الدُّجى
وبداand appeared الصُّبحُmorning لناto us باديunveiled اللثامthe face-veil
وبدا الصُّبحُ لنا بادي اللثام
He stayed until dawn dispelled the gloom,
He stayed until dawn uncovered the gloom
and morning appeared to us, its face unveiled.
And morning began to appear to us parting the veil
ونَظَرْناand we looked فرأَيناso we saw كَرَّةًa charge
ونَظَرْنا فرأَينا كَرَّةً
لبنيby the sons of سامٍShem علىagainst أَبناءِthe sons of حامHam
لبني سامٍ على أَبناءِ حام
And we looked and saw a charge
We looked and saw a sphere
by the sons of Shem against the sons of Ham.
For the Children of Shem over the Sons of Ham
يصرَعُhe fells الزّقَّthe wineskin ويُدميand bloodies نحْرَهُits throat
يصرَعُ الزّقَّ ويُدمي نحْرَهُ
ويروِّينيand quenches my thirst بجامٍwith a goblet بعدafter جامa goblet
ويروِّيني بجامٍ بعد جام
He fells the wineskin and bloodies its throat,
It slays the Zaqqum tree and bloody its throat
and slakes my thirst, goblet after goblet.
And quenches my thirst with a cup after cup
باتhe spent the night يهديoffering باردcool الرِّيقsaliva إلىto
بات يهدي بارد الرِّيق إلى
كبِدٍa liver حرَّىburning وقلبand a heart مستهامlove-stricken
كبِدٍ حرَّى وقلب مستهام
He spent the night offering cool saliva to
He spent the night offering me the cool of saliva
a burning liver and a heart lost in love:
To a burning liver and a fervent heart
بابليّBabylonian اللّحظin gaze معسولhoney-sweet اللّمىthe lips' dusky hue
بابليّ اللّحظ معسول اللّمى
ليّنsupple الأَعطافof flanks ممشوقslender القوامof stature
ليّن الأَعطاف ممشوق القوام
Babylonian in gaze, honey-sweet of dusky lips,
Babylonian in glance, sweet in salutation
supple of flanks, slender of stature.
Soft in limbs, shapely in stature
وترشَّفتُand I sipped شذًىfragrance منfrom مرشفa mouth
وترشَّفتُ شذًى من مرشف
عنبريّambergris-scented الطيبin fragrance مسكيّmusk-scented الختامin finish
عنبريّ الطيب مسكيّ الختام
And I sipped fragrance from a mouth,
And I took a draught of the scent of a drink
ambergris-scented, with a finish of musk.
Ambergris in fragrance, musky in seal
أناI بالسّفحat the hillside وماand what أَدراكcould make you know ماwhat
أنا بالسّفح وما أَدراك ما
كانَhappened بالسّفحِat the hillside وفيand in تلكthose الخيامthe tents
كانَ بالسّفحِ وفي تلك الخيام
I am at the hillside—and how could you know what
While I am below, and how can I explain to you what
happened at the hillside and in those tents?
Was below, and in those tents
زمنٌa time مرَّpassed لناfor us فيin ظلِّهits shade
زمنٌ مرَّ لنا في ظلِّه
يرقُصُdances البانthe ban tree لتغريدto the singing of الحمامthe doves
يرقُصُ البان لتغريد الحمام
A time passed for us, beneath whose shade
An era passed for us in its shade
the ban tree danced to the doves' song.
The wild pigeons dance to the cooing of the doves
والندامىand the drinking companions مثلlike أزهارthe flowers of الرُّباthe hills
والندامى مثل أزهار الرُّبا
يُجتَنىis plucked منfrom لفظهاtheir speech زَهْرُthe blossom of الكلامwords
يُجتَنى من لفظها زَهْرُ الكلام
And the drinking companions were like flowers of the hills,
And the wild ostriches are like flowers of the meadows
from whose speech the blossoms of words were plucked.
Whose talk's blossoms are to be picked
والظِّباءand the gazelles العُفْرُtawny منamong آرامهاits white antelopes
والظِّباء العُفْرُ من آرامها
ماwhat بعينهاin their eyes بجسميin my body منof سقامsickness
ما بعينها بجسمي من سقام
And the tawny gazelles among its white antelopes—
And the gazelles, so delicate in their calm
the sickness in their eyes was in my body.
In their eyes my body has no illness
سَنَحَتْappeared أَسرابهاtheir herds قانصةًhunting
سَنَحَتْ أَسرابها قانصةً
ورمانيand shot me منfrom ظباءthe gazelles of الغيدthe graceful beauties رامan archer
ورماني من ظباء الغيد رام
Their herds appeared, hunting,
Their flocks snuggled up
and an archer among the graceful gazelles shot me:
And the does of the wild goats shot me with arrows
طاعناتthrusting بقدودٍwith figures منof قناًspear-shafts
طاعنات بقدودٍ من قناً
رامياتshooting منfrom لحاظٍglances بسهامwith arrows
راميات من لحاظٍ بسهام
thrusting with figures like spear-shafts,
Stabbing with the points of their bows
loosing arrows from their glances.
Shooting from their glances with arrows
حَدَّثَspoke الرّكبُthe caravan عنهاof her وهَلْand can يخفىbe hidden الهوىlove
حَدَّثَ الرّكبُ عنها وهَلْ يخفى الهوى
عنof ولوعيmy passion بالتَّصابيfor youthful dalliance وغراميand my ardent love
عن ولوعي بالتَّصابي وغرامي
The caravan spoke of her—and can love be hidden?—
The caravan told of them, and does love remain hidden
of my passion for youthful dalliance and my ardent love,
From my agony for the does and my passion?
حينwhen ألفانيit found me وألفىand found مهجتيmy heart
حين ألفاني وألفى مهجتي
فيin ضِرامٍa blaze ودموعيand my tears بانسجامin a steady flow
في ضِرامٍ ودموعي بانسجام
when it found me and found my heart
Whenever she heard the guide calling
ablaze, and my tears flowing freely.
She sank into the ground with the sinking of ostriches
ياO خليليَّmy two friends اكْفُفاyou two, cease لوْمَكُماyour reproaches, both of you
يا خليليَّ اكْفُفا لوْمَكُما
واذهباand you two, go عنِّيaway from me ومرَّاand you two, pass on بسلامin peace
واذهبا عنِّي ومرَّا بسلام
O my two friends, cease your reproaches,
Gone, O Saad, are the days of youth
and leave me, and pass on in peace.
And passed after union into separation
فلقدfor indeed أعطَيْتُI have given منfrom دُنكماapart from you two
فلقد أعطَيْتُ من دُنكما
طاعةَobedience to الحبّlove وعصيانَand defiance of الملامreproach
طاعةَ الحبّ وعصيانَ الملام
For I have given, apart from you two,
And one intoxicated with ecstasy awoke
obedience to love and defiance of reproach.
For whom only wine quenches thirst
أينَwhere حيٌّa tribe بالفضاon the open plain نعهَدُهwe know it
أينَ حيٌّ بالفضا نعهَدُه
صُدعُواthey were scattered بعدafter التئامreunion والتيامand affection
صُدعُوا بعد التئام والتيام
Where is the tribe we knew on the open plain?
I do not blame grey hair, as it prohibits me
They were scattered after reunion and affection.
And I refrained when it began from any blemish
لاnot جزىreward اللهGod بخيرٍwith good أينقاًshe-camels
لا جزى الله بخيرٍ أينقاً
قَذَفَتْهاhurled them بالنَّوىinto separation أيديthe hands of المراميfar-off destinations
قَذَفَتْها بالنَّوى أيدي المرامي
May God grant no good reward to she-camels
And in my praise of the Governor of Basra
hurled into separation by the hands of far-off destinations.
My scattering blossomed sincerely in composition
كلَّماwhenever أسمَعَهاmade them hear الحاديthe camel-driver الحداthe camel-driving song
كلَّما أسمَعَها الحادي الحدا
أجْفَلَتْthey bolted بالسَّيرon the journey إجفالthe startled rush of النعامthe ostriches
أجْفَلَتْ بالسَّير إجفال النعام
Whenever the camel-driver made them hear his song,
And goodly praise we disseminate
they bolted on their journey like startled ostriches.
For the just, brave, resolute, protector
ذهبتwent away ياO سعدُSa'd أيَّامthe days of الصباyouth
ذهبت يا سعدُ أيَّام الصبا
ومَضَتْand passed بعدafter وِصالٍunion بانصرامin separation
ومَضَتْ بعد وِصالٍ بانصرام
Gone, O Sa'd, are the days of youth,
His rule clothed the people in dignity
and after togetherness they passed into parting.
For it is the most splendid dignity and veneration
وصحاand sobered منfrom سَكرةٍa drunken stupor ذوone with نشوةexhilaration
وصحا من سَكرةٍ ذو نشوة
لاnot يسوغُcan swallow الماءَwater إلاَّexcept بالمدامwith wine
لا يسوغُ الماءَ إلاَّ بالمدام
And the reveler sobered from drunkenness,
Basra never saw from his equity
who could swallow water only with wine.
When he came to it other than ruined relics
لاnot أذُمُّI disparage الشَّيْبَgray hair ينهانيrestrains me بهthrough it
لا أذُمُّ الشَّيْبَ ينهاني به
وَرَعيmy piety حينwhen بداit appeared عنfrom كلّevery ذامfault
وَرَعي حين بدا عن كلّ ذام
I do not blame gray hair; through it I am restrained,
So he strove with effort to rebuild it
by my piety, once it appeared, from every fault.
The effort of one who attains the goals of hopes
وبمَدْحيand through my praise of واليَthe governor of البصرةBasra قدindeed
وبمَدْحي واليَ البصرة قد
راقَbecame pleasing بالصِّدقthrough truth نثاريmy prose ونظاميand my verse
راقَ بالصِّدق نثاري ونظامي
And through my praise of Basra's governor,
Lightning cannot be stripped away from him miserly
my prose and verse have grown pleasing through truth.
Nor can disaster be asked of a torrential rain
وثناءًand praise طيِّباًfine ننشرهwe spread it
وثناءً طيِّباً ننشره
بالمنيبof the devout العادلthe just القرمthe noble chief الهمامthe valiant
بالمنيب العادل القرم الهمام
And fine praise we proclaim
May God fulfill through him
for the devout, just, noble, valiant chief.
The promises of kindness for special and common
أَلبَسَclothed النَّاسَthe people وَقاراًin dignity حكمُهُhis rule
أَلبَسَ النَّاسَ وَقاراً حكمُهُ
فهيso it منof أَبهىthe most splendid وقارdignity واحتشامand decorum
فهي من أَبهى وقار واحتشام
His rule has clothed the people in dignity,
A branch of the lords of sublime lineage
so the city wears the finest dignity and decorum.
Sublime in origin, sublime in station
ماnot رأىhe saw البصرةBasra منout of إنصافهhis fairness
ما رأى البصرة من إنصافه
إذwhen أَتاهاhe came to it غيرَother than أَطلالruins رمامdecayed remains
إذ أَتاها غيرَ أَطلال رمام
In his fair judgment, he found Basra,
His roots ennobled in their essence
when he came to it, nothing but crumbling ruins.
And the nobleness of people are vessels of nobles
فسعىso he strove بالجهدwith effort فيin تعميرهاrebuilding it
فسعى بالجهد في تعميرها
سَعْيَthe striving of منone who يبلُغُattains غاياتthe utmost ends of المرامthe aim
سَعْيَ من يبلُغُ غايات المرام
So he strove with all his might to rebuild it,
Of people created, when created
striving as one who attains his utmost aims.
Lords of the world and elite of mankind
لاnot تشيمُyou watch for البرقَlightning منهfrom him خلباًrainless
لا تشيمُ البرقَ منه خلباً
لاno ولاnor تسأَلyou ask for وبلاًa downpour منfrom جهامa rainless cloud
لا ولا تسأَل وبلاً من جهام
In him you never watch for lightning that promises no rain,
His days continue linked
no, nor ask a rainless cloud for a downpour.
To prayers, invocations, and fasting
فعسىso may أنthat يُنْجزَfulfill اللهGod بهthrough him
فعسى أن يُنْجزَ الله به
عَدةَthe promise of اللُّطْفkindness لخاصto the elite ولعامand to the common people
عَدةَ اللُّطْف لخاص ولعام
May God, through him, fulfill
And if the fire of turmoil blazed
the promise of kindness to the elite and the common folk.
He chooses from it the fiercest blaze
فرعa scion of ساداتthe lords of المعاليhigh distinction فيin العُلىthe heights
فرع سادات المعالي في العُلى
عَلَويُّAlawi الأَصلin origin عُلْويُّlofty المقامin station
عَلَويُّ الأَصل عُلْويُّ المقام
A lofty scion of the lords of high distinction,
And if he bared a sword, he sheathed it
Alawi by descent, exalted in station.
Then to the summit of resolve and determination
كَرُمَتْare noble أعراقُهhis roots فيin ذاتهاtheir own nature
كَرُمَتْ أعراقُه في ذاتها
وكِرامُand the noble النَّاسamong people أَناءُoffspring (text uncertain) الكرامof the noble
وكِرامُ النَّاس أَناءُ الكرام
His roots are noble in themselves,
And upon the pulpits of the peaks of foes
and the noble among people are offspring of the noble.
He preached of ruin and lethal affliction
منof أُناسٍa people خُلقواwere created مُذْsince خلقواthey were created
من أُناسٍ خُلقوا مُذْ خلقوا
سادةَlords of الدُّنياthe world وأَشرافand nobles of الأَنامmankind
سادةَ الدُّنيا وأَشراف الأَنام
Of a people created, from their very creation,
A hero who wreaks havoc in his views
lords of the world and nobles of mankind.
Unlike the havoc of the swords
تنقضيpass أيَّامهhis days موصولةٌlinked together
تنقضي أيَّامه موصولةٌ
بصلاتٍby gifts وصَلاةٍand prayer وصيامand fasting
بصلاتٍ وصَلاةٍ وصيام
His days pass, linked together
How many a liver his pens pierced
by gifts, prayer, and fasting.
The sleepless, ever-flowing pens
وإذاand when ماever اضطرمتْblazes نارُthe fire of وغًىbattle
وإذا ما اضطرمتْ نارُ وغًى
يصطفيhe chooses منهاfrom it أشدَّthe fiercest الاضطرامblaze
يصطفي منها أشدَّ الاضطرام
And whenever the fire of battle blazes,
Nothing but the course of fate
he chooses its fiercest blaze.
With life for people and pigeons
وإذاand when استلَّhe unsheathes ظُباًblades أَغْمدهاhe sheathes them
وإذا استلَّ ظُباً أَغْمدها
ثَمَّthere فيin قمَّةthe crown of مقدامa bold warrior وهامand skulls
ثَمَّ في قمَّة مقدام وهام
And when he draws blades, he sheathes them
How many words of his in deterrence
there, in the crowns and skulls of bold warriors.
Aroused the insight of the sleepers
وعلىand upon منبَرِthe pulpit of هاماتthe skulls of العدىthe enemies
وعلى منبَرِ هامات العدى
خطبتthey preached بالحتفwith doom والموتand death الزُّؤامswift and deadly
خطبت بالحتف والموت الزُّؤام
And upon the pulpit of his enemies' skulls,
Basra delighted in him who
they preached doom and swift death.
Came to Basra in the sacred month
بطلٌa hero يفتكdeals death فيthrough آرائهhis decisions
بطلٌ يفتك في آرائه
غيرbesides ماwhat يفتكhe deals in death فيwith حدِّthe edge of الحسامthe sword
غير ما يفتك في حدِّ الحسام
A hero who deals death through his decisions,
Every house in which he lodged rejoiced
besides the death he deals with his sword's edge.
And the House of Peace lodged there at that time
كمhow often وكمand how often أَدْمَتْhave bloodied بقومٍamong people مهجةًa heart
كم وكم أَدْمَتْ بقومٍ مهجةً
هذهthese أَقلامهhis pens السُّمرbrown الدَّواميblood-dripping
هذه أَقلامه السُّمر الدَّوامي
How often, how often, have they bloodied a heart among men—
So he quenched its thirst from his clouds
these brown, blood-dripping pens of his!
Lightning-charged, raining torrents
ماnot جرتْthey flowed إلاَّexcept بمجرىin the course of قدرfate
ما جرتْ إلاَّ بمجرى قدر
بحياةٍwith life لأُناسٍfor some people وحِمامand death
بحياةٍ لأُناسٍ وحِمام
They have flowed only in the course of fate,
And he protected it with his meadows; but
bringing life to some people, and death.
No good is seen in a kingdom without protector
كمhow many لهhe has منof كلماتٍwords فيin النهىreason
كم له من كلماتٍ في النهى
نبَّهتawakened للرُّشدto right guidance أبصارthe eyes of النيامsleepers
نبَّهت للرُّشد أبصار النيام
How many of his words of wisdom
The traces of his hands therein became
have awakened sleepers' eyes to right guidance!
As the traces of clouds come morning
قرَّتwas gladdened البصرةBasra عيناًin its eyes بالَّذيby the one who
قرَّت البصرة عيناً بالَّذي
حلَّarrived بالبصرةin Basra بالشَّهرin the month الحرامsacred
حلَّ بالبصرة بالشَّهر الحرام
Basra's eyes were gladdened by the one who
Its affairs improved and became orderly
arrived in Basra in the sacred month.
If only you could see it after this order!
كلّevery دارٍdwelling حلَّhe stayed فيهاin it ابتهجتْrejoiced
كلّ دارٍ حلَّ فيها ابتهجتْ
وحَلَتْand grew lovely حينئذٍthen دارthe Abode of السَّلامPeace
وحَلَتْ حينئذٍ دار السَّلام
Every dwelling in which he stayed rejoiced,
He repelled with the sword the transgressors whose folly blazed
and then the Abode of Peace grew lovely.
As the skilled horseman curbs the fiery with reins
فسقاهاso watered it منfrom نداهُhis bounty عارضٌa raincloud
فسقاها من نداهُ عارضٌ
مستطيرُfar-spreading البرقin lightning منهلُّpouring rain الركامin its heaped clouds
مستطيرُ البرق منهلُّ الركام
So a raincloud watered it from his bounty,
And he judged with equity between them
its lightning spreading far, its heaped masses pouring rain.
So dispute proceeded to reconciliation
وحماهاand protected it بمواضيهwith his sharp swords ولاand no
وحماها بمواضيه ولا
خيرَgood بالملكin rule يُرىis seen منfrom غيرother than حامa protector
خيرَ بالملك يُرى من غير حام
And he protected it with his keen blades; and no
And the outstretched hand to it from him
good is seen in rule without a protector.
Took the reins of each crisis
أصبَحَتْhave become آثارthe traces of أَيديهhis hands بهاupon it
أصبَحَتْ آثار أَيديه بها
مثلماjust as تُصبِحُbecome آثارthe traces of الغمامrainclouds
مثلما تُصبِحُ آثار الغمام
The traces of his hands upon it have become
Prosper, O Master, and stay well, O Governor, every year
like the traces left by rainclouds.
And remain, be safe, O Governor, every year
حَسُنَتْimproved أحوالهاits circumstances وانتظمتْand became orderly
حَسُنَتْ أحوالها وانتظمتْ
لوif only تراهاyou could see it بعدafter هذاthis الانتظامordering
لو تراها بعد هذا الانتظام
Its circumstances improved and fell into order—
if only you could see it after this ordering!
رَدَّhe checked بالسَّيفwith the sword بغاةٍrebels جَمَحَتْwho ran wild
رَدَّ بالسَّيف بغاةٍ جَمَحَتْ
رَدَّكyour restraining المُهرَthe colt جَموحاًheadstrong باللِّجامwith the bridle
رَدَّك المُهرَ جَموحاً باللِّجام
With the sword he checked rebels who had run wild,
as you rein in a headstrong colt with a bridle.
وقضىand judged بالعدلwith justice فيماin what بينهاwas between them
وقضى بالعدل فيما بينها
فمضتْso went on فيin غيِّهاtheir error لدُّthe obstinate الخصامdispute
فمضتْ في غيِّها لدُّ الخصام
And he judged justly in disputes among them,
so the obstinate disputants went on in their error.
واليدُand the hand الطولىfar-reaching لهis his منfrom قبلهاbefore it
واليدُ الطولى له من قبلها
أَخَذَتْseized منof كلّevery آبٍresister بزمامby a rein
أَخَذَتْ من كلّ آبٍ بزمام
And his far-reaching hand, even before that,
had taken every resister by the rein.
عِمْbe well صباحاًin the morning أيُّهاO المولىlord ودُمْand endure
عِمْ صباحاً أيُّها المولى ودُمْ
وابقَand remain واسلمْand be safe والياًas governor فيin كلّevery عامyear
وابقَ واسلمْ والياً في كلّ عام
Good morning, my lord; may you endure,
and remain safe as governor, year after year.
Partial English translation: 100 of 110 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1