تَذَكَّرhe remembered فيin ربوعabodes الضّالthe wild lote trees عَهْداًa bygone time
تَذَكَّر في ربوع الضّال عَهْداً
فزادso increased بهin him وجودُthe presence of الذكرremembrance وَجْداyearning
فزاد به وجودُ الذكر وَجْدا
He recalled a bygone time amid the wild lote-tree dwellings,
And memory's presence deepened his yearning.
وأضناهand wore him down الهوىpassion بغرامwith love for نجدNajd
وأضناه الهوى بغرام نجد
فأصبحَso he became بالضّنىthrough wasting illness عظماًbone وجلداand skin
فأصبحَ بالضّنى عظماً وجلدا
And passion wore him down with love for Najd,
So, wasted by illness, he became mere bone and skin.
وشامتْand watched منهfrom it أعْيُنهhis eyes فأروىand kindled
وشامتْ منه أعْيُنه فأروى
وميضthe flash of البرقlightning فيwithin الأحشاءthe entrails زنداa fire-stick
وميض البرق في الأحشاء زندا
His eyes watched it; then there was kindled
By the lightning's flash a fire-stick in his breast.
فمنso who لجوانحfor the inner ribs مُلِئَتwere filled غراماًwith passion
فمن لجوانح مُلِئَت غراماً
كماjust as مُلِئَتwere filled عيونthe eyes of الصَّبِّthe ardent lover سهداwith sleeplessness
كما مُلِئَت عيون الصَّبِّ سهدا
So who will aid a breast filled with passion,
As a lover's eyes are filled with sleeplessness?
وفيand in تلكthose المنازلdwellings كانَwas قلبيmy heart
وفي تلك المنازل كانَ قلبي
فمذand since فقدit lost الأحبةthe loved ones راحit became فقداlost
فمذ فقد الأحبة راح فقدا
My heart was there in those dwellings;
And since it lost the loved ones, it too is lost.
سقىmay it water أطلالthe ruins of رامةRamah فيin غوادٍmorning rainclouds
سقى أطلال رامة في غوادٍ
تخددfurrowing ثمthere وجهthe face of الأرضthe earth خداa furrow
تخدد ثم وجه الأرض خدا
May Ramah's ruins be watered in morning showers,
That carve a furrow there in the earth's face.
وحيّاهاand may it greet them حَياًrain يحكيresembling دموعيmy tears
وحيّاها حَياً يحكي دموعي
بهاthere, at them يسقيit waters هاthem علماًa hill ووهداand a hollow
بها يسقي ها علماً ووهدا
And may rain like my tears greet them,
Watering them there, both hill and hollow.
وكيفand how سلوّforgetting أهلthe people of الخيفal-Khayf وُدّيmy affection
وكيف سلوّ أهل الخيف وُدّي
ولمand did not أسْلُI forget لهمfor them فيin البينseparation وُدّاaffection
ولم أسْلُ لهم في البين وُدّا
How could al-Khayf's people forget my affection,
When I have not forgotten love for them in separation?
تصدّىset about ظبيُthe gazelle of لعلعLaʿlaʿ فيtoward تلافيmy ruin
تصدّى ظبيُ لعلع في تلافي
وأسْلَبَنيand stripped me of التصبّرpatient endurance حينwhen صدّاhe turned away
وأسْلَبَني التصبّر حين صدّا
The gazelle of Laʿlaʿ set about my ruin,
And stripped me of patient endurance when he turned away.
وظُلمand cruelty منهfrom him حرّمforbade رشفِsipping ظَلْمٍthe mouth's dew
وظُلم منه حرّم رشفِ ظَلْمٍ
سواهother than it لاnot يرينيshows me الوجدyearning برداcool relief
سواه لا يريني الوجد بردا
And his cruelty forbade a sip of his mouth's dew;
Without it, yearning gives me no cool relief.
ولمand did not يعطفshow tenderness علىtoward دَنِفٍa lovesick man كئيبsorrowful
ولم يعطف على دَنِفٍ كئيب
وقدthough indeed حاكىhe resembled غصونthe boughs of البانthe moringa tree قداin stature
وقد حاكى غصون البان قدا
And he showed no tenderness to a sick, sorrowful lover,
Though his stature mirrored the moringa's boughs.
أعيناhelp, you two مغرمone enamored of العينينthe two eyes صبًّاan ardent lover
أعينا مغرم العينين صبًّا
تَعدّتهpassed through him السّهامthe arrows وماand did not تعدّىhe transgress
تَعدّته السّهام وما تعدّى
Help, you two, an ardent lover enthralled by those eyes,
Through whom the arrows passed, though he never transgressed.
لعمركby your life ماnot الهوىlove إلاَّexcept هوانٌhumiliation
لعمرك ما الهوى إلاَّ هوانٌ
ومَنand who رامsought الملاحthe beautiful ones وماand did not تردّىfall into ruin
ومَن رام الملاح وما تردّى
By your life, love is nothing but humiliation,
And who sought the fair without falling into ruin?
وكمand how many مولىًa master تعرّضgave himself للتصابيto youthful dalliance
وكم مولىً تعرّض للتصابي
فصيّرهso made him الهوىlove بالرغمagainst his will عبداa slave
فصيّره الهوى بالرغم عبدا
How many a master courted youthful dalliance,
Only for love to make him a slave against his will!
خليليَّmy two friends اسلكاintroduce, you two فيناamong us حديثاًa tale
خليليَّ اسلكا فينا حديثاً
لنجفوso that we may forsake عندهwith it سلمىSalma وسُعدىand Suʿda
لنجفو عنده سلمى وسُعدى
My two friends, bring a tale into our midst,
So that we may forsake Salma and Suʿda for it.
وهاتاand bring, you two ليto me بمحمودof Mahmud مديحاًpraise
وهاتا لي بمحمود مديحاً
وقولاًand words فيهabout him مدحاًin praise ماwhatever تَوَدّاyou two wish
وقولاً فيه مدحاً ما تَوَدّا
And bring me praise of Mahmud,
And whatever words in his praise you both desire.
بهin him الرحمنthe All-Merciful أودعplaced كلَّevery فضلٍexcellence
به الرحمن أودع كلَّ فضلٍ
وفيand in بُردthe mantle of الفضائلvirtues قدindeed تردّىhe robed himself
وفي بُرد الفضائل قد تردّى
The All-Merciful has placed every excellence in him,
And he has robed himself in the mantle of virtues.
إذاwhen عَدّواthey counted أكابرthe great men of كلّevery قومٍpeople
إذا عَدّوا أكابر كلّ قومٍ
فأولthen the first ماthat جنابthe presence of علاهhis eminence عداwas counted
فأول ما جناب علاه عدا
When they count the great men of every people,
His exalted presence is the first to be counted.
لقدindeed زرعhe sowed الجميلkindness لكلfor every قلبheart
لقد زرع الجميل لكل قلب
فكلٌّso everyone فاهspoke فيabout علياهhis eminence حمداpraise
فكلٌّ فاه في علياه حمدا
He has sown kindness in every heart,
So everyone has voiced praise of his eminence.
وحلّand became due لهto him علىupon الإسلامIslam شكراًgratitude
وحلّ له على الإسلام شكراً
فصارso it became عليهمupon them فرضاًan obligation يؤدّىto be fulfilled
فصار عليهم فرضاً يؤدّى
And Islam came to owe him gratitude,
So it became a duty they must fulfill.
وعَمَّand spread through ثناؤهhis praise شرقاًeastward وغرباًand westward
وعَمَّ ثناؤه شرقاً وغرباً
وسَيَّرand sent forth ذكرهhis renown غوراًthrough lowlands ونجداand highlands
وسَيَّر ذكره غوراً ونجدا
His praise spread through east and west,
And sent his renown through lowland and highland.
ويبسطand he opens راحةًa palm تنهلّpouring down جوداًbounty
ويبسط راحةً تنهلّ جوداً
أحبّthe most beloved مكارمthe noble virtues of الكرماءthe generous وفداas visiting guests
أحبّ مكارم الكرماء وفدا
He opens a palm that rains down bounty,
The dearest guest among generous men's noble virtues.
ونوردُand we draw water منfrom يديهhis two hands إذاwhen ظَمِئْناwe thirst
ونوردُ من يديه إذا ظَمِئْنا
فيسقيانthen both give drink بذاكwith that الكفّpalm شهداhoney
فيسقيان بذاك الكفّ شهدا
And when we thirst, we come to drink from his hands,
And with that palm, both give us honey to drink.
وندفعand we repel فيin عنايتهhis care خطوباًcalamities
وندفع في عنايته خطوباً
إذاwhen أضحتthey become لناto us خصماًan adversary ألداimplacable
إذا أضحت لنا خصماً ألدا
Under his care we ward off calamities,
When they become our implacable foe.
متىwhenever يممتهyou approach him تجدوyou seek نداهhis bounty
متى يممته تجدو نداه
أفادكhe grants you منfrom كلاboth البحرينthe two seas رفداgifts
أفادك من كلا البحرين رفدا
Whenever you approach him seeking his bounty,
He grants you gifts from both seas.
فهذاfor this man أعلمthe most learned of العلماءscholars طراًall
فهذا أعلم العلماء طراً
وأكرمُand the most generous منof those who أفادbestowed ندىًbounty وأجدىand gave aid
وأكرمُ من أفاد ندىً وأجدى
He is the most learned of all scholars,
And the most generous of those who bestow bounty and aid.
وكمand how many منof حاسدٍan envier لعلاهof his eminence يوماًone day
وكم من حاسدٍ لعلاه يوماً
فماتthen he died بغيظهin his rage حَسَداًfrom envy وحِقداand spite
فمات بغيظه حَسَداً وحِقدا
And many a man once envied his eminence,
Then died in his rage, from envy and spite.
وأمَّلand hoped for مجدهhis glory فغداbut became كليلاًexhausted
وأمَّل مجده فغدا كليلاً
ورامand sought بلوغto attain همّتهhis lofty resolve فأكدىbut failed
ورام بلوغ همّته فأكدى
He hoped to attain his glory, but grew weary,
And sought to match his lofty resolve, but failed.
أرَدْناwe wished أنْto نَعُدّwe count لهfor him صفاتٍqualities
أرَدْنا أنْ نَعُدّ له صفاتٍ
فماbut not اسطعناwe could لذاكfor that الفضلexcellence عداa count
فما اسطعنا لذاك الفضل عدا
We wished to enumerate his qualities,
But could not count such excellence.
وحاولناand we tried نرومwe seek لهfor him نظيراًan equal
وحاولنا نروم له نظيراً
فانfor indeed بعصرناin our age فيamong الناسpeople فرداa unique man
فان بعصرنا في الناس فردا
We tried to seek an equal to him,
For among the people of our age he is unique.
عليكto you أباO Abu (father of) الثناءal-Thana (praise) يبثّpours forth عبدa servant
عليك أبا الثناء يبثّ عبد
مدىthroughout أيامهhis days شكراًgratitude وحمداand praise
مدى أيامه شكراً وحمدا
To you, Abu al-Thana, a servant pours forth
Throughout his days, gratitude and praise.
نعيدwe repeat باسمكin your name الساميexalted قصيداًan ode
نعيد باسمك السامي قصيداً
ولاand do not نبغيwe seek سوىanything but المرضاةapproval قصداas an aim
ولا نبغي سوى المرضاة قصدا
We repeat an ode in your exalted name,
And seek no aim but your approval.
Sol 6.1