جَدِّدrenew اللّذَّةthe pleasure حتَّىuntil نتجدَّدْwe are renewed
جَدِّد اللّذَّة حتَّى نتجدَّدْ
واسقنيهاand give it to me to drink منfrom لجينsilver الكأسthe cup عَسْجَدِgold
واسقنيها من لجين الكأس عَسْجَدِ
Renew delight, that we ourselves may be renewed;
Renew pleasure until we are renewed.
Pour it for me—gold from a silver cup.
And give it to me to drink—gold from the silver goblet.
وخُذِand take اليومtoday بهاwith it لذَّتناour pleasure
وخُذِ اليوم بها لذَّتنا
وأعدهاand repeat it ياO نديميmy drinking companion ليfor me فيin غدtomorrow
وأعدها يا نديمي لي في غد
Today, take our pleasure through it,
And take our pleasure in it today,
And bring it back for me tomorrow, my boon companion,
And repeat it for me tomorrow, my drinking companion.
بينamong ندمانٍdrinking companions كأزهارlike flowers الرُّبىthe hills
بين ندمانٍ كأزهار الرُّبى
كلُّevery فردindividual منهمamong them بالفضلby excellence مفردdistinguished
كلُّ فرد منهم بالفضل مفرد
Among drinking companions like upland flowers,
Among companions like flowers of the hills,
Each one uniquely distinguished by excellence.
Each one distinguished by his excellence.
نظمتstrung together شملهمtheir company كأسa cup الطّلاwine
نظمت شملهم كأس الطّلا
فهوso it كالعقدlike a necklace وكالدّرّand like pearls المنضدarrayed
فهو كالعقد وكالدّرّ المنضد
The wine-cup strung their company together,
The cup of wine strung their company together,
Like a necklace, like close-set pearls.
So it is like a necklace, like pearls arrayed.
برزَappeared الروضthe garden بأبهىin the most splendid هيبةٍmajesty
برزَ الروض بأبهى هيبةٍ
فتهيَّاso prepare yourself للسرورfor joy اليومtoday واعتدِand get ready
فتهيَّا للسرور اليوم واعتدِ
The garden came forth in its fairest majesty;
The garden appeared in its most splendid majesty,
So prepare for joy today, and make ready.
So prepare for joy today, and make ready.
ولقدand indeed جرّدwas drawn منfrom غمدthe sheath الدُّجىdarkness
ولقد جرّد من غمد الدُّجى
صارمthe sharp sword الفجرdawn عياناًin plain view فتجدُّدso be renewed
صارم الفجر عياناً فتجدُّد
From the sheath of darkness there was drawn
And from the sheath of darkness was drawn
The dawn’s keen sword, plainly seen—so be renewed!
Dawn's sharp sword, plainly seen—so be renewed.
وبقاياand remnants غلسpredawn darkness أبصرتهاI saw them
وبقايا غلس أبصرتها
ماwhat تبقىremained منof دخانsmoke العودaloeswood والغدand tomorrow (unclear here)
ما تبقى من دخان العود والغد
And I beheld the remnants of twilight gloom,
And the remnants of predawn darkness I saw
What remained of the smoke of aloeswood and the morrow.
Were what remained of aloeswood smoke and 'tomorrow' [unclear in the text].
نبّهroused الورقاءthe gray dove حتَّىuntil نبّهتshe roused
نبّه الورقاء حتَّى نبّهت
للحُميَّاto potent wine أعيُناًeyes للشربof the drinkers هجّدasleep
للحُميَّا أعيُناً للشرب هجّد
Rouse the ringdove, until she awakens
It roused the gray dove, until she roused
For the wine, eyes sleeping through the drinking-hour.
The drinkers' sleeping eyes to potent wine.
أطرَبتْناdelighted us الوُرقُthe gray doves فيin ألحانهاtheir melodies
أطرَبتْنا الوُرقُ في ألحانها
ياah فدتهاmay she be their ransom فيamong الغوانيthe beauties أُمُّUmm (mother of) معبدMa'bad
يا فدتها في الغواني أُمُّ معبد
The gray doves enchanted us with their melodies—
The gray doves delighted us with their melodies:
Would Umm Maʿbad, among all beauties, ransom her!
Ah, may Umm Ma'bad, among the beauties, be their ransom!
فيin رياضٍgardens نضراتٍverdant أنبتتproduced
في رياضٍ نضراتٍ أنبتت
ورقleaves الياقوتruby منfrom قضبtwigs الزبرجدemerald
ورق الياقوت من قضب الزبرجد
Amid fresh, radiant gardens that grew
In verdant gardens that sprouted
Ruby leaves upon emerald boughs.
Ruby leaves from emerald twigs.
ولكمand how often عدناwe returned إلىto أمثالهاtheir like
ولكم عدنا إلى أمثالها
بعدafter حينٍa while فوجدناand we found العَوْدَthe return أحمدmore praiseworthy
بعد حينٍ فوجدنا العَوْدَ أحمد
How often we returned to gardens like them
How often we returned to gardens like these,
After a time, and found returning more praiseworthy.
After a while, and found the return sweeter still.
وشهدناand we witnessed مشهدthe scene الأُنسconvivial joy بهاin them
وشهدنا مشهد الأُنس بها
وقعدناand we sat للهوىfor love فيin كلevery مقعدseat
وقعدنا للهوى في كل مقعد
There we witnessed the spectacle of fellowship,
We witnessed there the scene of convivial joy,
And sat wherever love offered a seat.
And sat for love in every seat.
وقضيناand we experienced جباًunclear; perhaps 'wonder' منfrom روضةٍa garden
وقضينا جباً من روضةٍ
شربdrank الغصنُthe bough فماthen why للطيرfor the bird عربدcaroused
شرب الغصنُ فما للطير عربد
We gathered tribute from a garden;
And we marveled at a garden [uncertain reading],
The bough drank, and then the bird caroused.
The bough drank—why, then, did the bird carouse?
ومُديرand the server الكأسthe cup فيin أرجائهاits expanses
ومُدير الكأس في أرجائها
قمرa moon يبدوappearing وغصنand a bough يتأوّدswaying
قمر يبدو وغصن يتأوّد
The cupbearer roaming through its reaches
And the cupbearer in its expanses
Is a rising moon, a swaying bough.
Is a moon appearing, a bough swaying.
إنَّindeed أشهىthe most desirable الرَّاحwine ماwhat تأخذهyou take
إنَّ أشهى الرَّاح ما تأخذه
منfrom يَدَيْthe two hands of ساقa cupbearer نقيclear الخدّthe cheek أمردbeardless
من يَدَيْ ساق نقي الخدّ أمرد
The sweetest wine is that which you take
Indeed, the most desirable wine is what you take
From the hands of a beardless cupbearer with a pure cheek.
From the hands of a clear-cheeked, beardless cupbearer.
خِلْتُI fancied ماwhat فيin يدهhis hand فيin خدِّهhis cheek
خِلْتُ ما في يده في خدِّه
فسواءso alike بينbetween ماwhat فيin اليدthe hand والخدّand the cheek
فسواء بين ما في اليد والخدّ
I fancied what was in his hand was in his cheek:
I fancied what was in his hand was in his cheek,
What lies in hand and cheek are just alike.
For what is in the hand and cheek is alike.
بابليُّBabylonian الطَّرفthe gaze حلويّsweet اللّمىthe lips' dark tint
بابليُّ الطَّرف حلويّ اللّمى
ليِّنgentle الجانبin manner قاسيhard القلبof heart جلمدflinty
ليِّن الجانب قاسي القلب جلمد
His glance is Babylonian, his dark lips sweet;
Babylonian of gaze, sweet in his lips' dark tint,
Gentle in manner, but hard-hearted as rock.
Gentle of manner, hard of heart, flinty.
ألعسٌdark-lipped مُذْsince بردتْgrew cool ريقتهhis saliva
ألعسٌ مُذْ بردتْ ريقته
أورثتناbequeathed us نارa fire شوقٍyearning تتوقَّدblazing
أورثتنا نار شوقٍ تتوقَّد
Dark-lipped—once his saliva had grown cool,
Dark-lipped: ever since his saliva cooled,
He bequeathed us a blazing fire of longing.
It has left us a fire of longing that blazes.
فشربناso we drank خدّهhis cheek منfrom يدهhis hand
فشربنا خدّه من يده
واقتطفناand we plucked منهfrom him غصنa bough الآسmyrtle والوردand roses
واقتطفنا منه غصن الآس والورد
From his hand we drank his cheek,
So we drank his cheek from his hand,
And from him plucked myrtle and rose boughs.
And plucked from him a bough of myrtle and roses.
واتَّخذناهand we made him وإنْand though يأبَىforbids التُّقىpiety
واتَّخذناه وإنْ يأبَى التُّقى
صنماًan idol لكنَّهbut he للحُسنfor beauty يعبدis worshipped
صنماً لكنَّه للحُسن يعبد
We made him an idol, though piety refuses;
And we made him, though piety forbids it,
Yet for his beauty he is worshipped.
An idol—but for beauty he is worshipped.
يبعثsends الوجدlonging إلىinto كلّevery حشاbreast
يبعث الوجد إلى كلّ حشا
لِخَلِيٍّof one free منof هواهlove for him حيثwhere لاno وجدlonging
لِخَلِيٍّ من هواه حيث لا وجد
He sends passion into every breast,
He sends longing into every breast
Even one free of love for him, where passion had not been.
Of one untouched by love for him, where no longing was.
لوif رآهhe saw him تائبa penitent منof ذنبهhis sin
لو رآه تائب من ذنبه
قدhad تبدَّىappeared وهوwhile he was مثلlike البدرthe full moon لارتدhe would relapse
قد تبدَّى وهو مثل البدر لارتد
Had a sinner, repentant of his sin, beheld him
If one repentant of his sin saw him
Appearing like the full moon, he would have relapsed.
Revealed like the full moon, he would relapse.
جحدتdenied أعينُهhis eyes سفكshedding دميmy blood
جحدت أعينُه سفك دمي
وعليهand against him حدّهhis sharp edge فيin الوجهthe face يشهدbears witness
وعليه حدّه في الوجه يشهد
His eyes denied having shed my blood,
His eyes denied shedding my blood,
Though their blade upon his face bears witness.
Yet his sharp edge upon his face bears witness against him.
لستُI do not أدريknow أيّماwhich أمضيsharper شباًin edge
لستُ أدري أيّما أمضي شباً
فيin فؤاديmy heart ذلكthat الطرفgaze أمor القدstature
في فؤادي ذلك الطرف أم القد
I do not know which has driven the sharper blade
I do not know which has the sharper edge
Into my heart: that glance, or that figure.
In my heart: that gaze or that stature.
إنَّindeed هاروتHarut وماروتand Marut لقدsurely
إنَّ هاروت وماروت لقد
أخذاboth received عنهfrom him حديثthe lore السَّحرmagic مسندwith a chain of transmission
أخذا عنه حديث السَّحر مسند
Surely Hārūt and Mārūt
Indeed, Harut and Marut have surely
Received from him an authenticated account of magic.
Received from him the lore of magic with a chain of transmission.
ليِّنsupple الأَعطافin the limbs حتَّىso that إنَّهindeed he
ليِّن الأَعطاف حتَّى إنَّه
كادَalmost منfrom شدَّةthe intensity ذاكof that اللِّينsuppleness يعقدbe knotted
كادَ من شدَّة ذاك اللِّين يعقد
So supple of limb that he
Supple of limb, so much so that
Almost knots himself from the very excess of that suppleness.
He could almost be knotted, so great is that suppleness.
ياah لهfor him or it منof مطربٍa delight-giver يعجبنيpleases me
يا له من مطربٍ يعجبني
غزليmy love-poetry فيهabout him ومدحيand my praise لمحمدfor Muhammad
غزلي فيه ومدحي لمحمد
What an enchanting theme, delighting me—
Ah, what a delight it is! How I relish
My love poetry about him, and my praise of Muhammad,
My love-poetry for him and my praise of Muhammad,
ذيpossessing يدٍa hand طولىfar-reaching فشكراًso thanks ليدٌto a hand
ذي يدٍ طولى فشكراً ليدٌ
منfrom عريقone deeply rooted فيin المعاليlofty honors الغرِّradiant ذيpossessing يدa beneficent hand
من عريق في المعالي الغرِّ ذي يد
Possessor of far-reaching bounty—so thanks to the hand
Whose hand is far-reaching: thanks, then, to the hand
Of one deep-rooted in bright eminence, a man of generosity.
Of one rooted in radiant eminence, a benefactor.
ضمَّenfolded برداهhis two cloaks تقيًّاa pious man ماجداًnoble
ضمَّ برداه تقيًّا ماجداً
وجدfound التّقوىpiety مزاداًa source of provisions فتزوَّدso he provisioned himself
وجد التّقوى مزاداً فتزوَّد
His two robes enfold a pious, glorious man;
His two cloaks enfolded a pious, noble man,
He found piety a provision-store and took his sustenance.
Who found piety a source of provisions, and provisioned himself.
قدindeed نظرناwe considered جدَّهhis diligence أوor جَدَّهhis grandfather
قد نظرنا جدَّه أو جَدَّه
فنظرناso we saw بالعلىin eminence ماwhat يصنعachieves الجدّdiligence or lineage (wordplay)
فنظرنا بالعلى ما يصنع الجدّ
We have considered his earnest endeavor—or his grandfather—
We have considered his diligence—or his grandfather—
And through high honors seen what earnestness can do.
And seen what diligence—or lineage—does for eminence.
يقتفيfollows آثارthe traces آباءٍforefathers لهof his
يقتفي آثار آباءٍ له
أثرthe trail المجدglory اقتفىhe followed عنهمfrom them وقلَّدand emulated
أثر المجد اقتفى عنهم وقلَّد
He follows the traces of his forefathers,
He follows the traces of his forefathers;
Following and emulating their legacy of glory.
He followed their trail of glory and emulated them.
وعلىand according to ماwhat عُوِّدتwere accustomed to آباؤُهhis forefathers
وعلى ما عُوِّدت آباؤُه
عوّدتهaccustomed him منfrom قديمlong ago فتعوَّدso he grew accustomed
عوّدته من قديم فتعوَّد
What his fathers were accustomed to
And in the ways his forefathers were trained in,
Has long accustomed him, until it became his habit.
They trained him long ago, and he grew accustomed.
علماءٌscholars عملواacted فيin accordance with علْمِهمtheir knowledge
علماءٌ عملوا في علْمِهم
مَهَّدواlaid foundations for الدِّينreligion منfrom المهدthe cradle إلىto اللّحدthe grave
مَهَّدوا الدِّين من المهد إلى اللّحد
Scholars who acted according to their knowledge,
Scholars who put their knowledge into practice,
They established religion from cradle to grave.
They laid religion's foundations from cradle to grave.
ولكمand how often حُلَّwas resolved بهمby them منof مشكلa difficulty
ولكم حُلَّ بهم من مشكل
وهمand they إذat ذاكthat time أهلthose empowered الحلّloosening والعقدand binding
وهم إذ ذاك أهل الحلّ والعقد
How many a difficulty was resolved through them,
How many a difficulty was resolved through them!
For they were the men empowered to loose and bind.
And then they held the power to loose and bind.
رفعتraised آثارهhis deeds أعلامَهمtheir banners
رفعت آثاره أعلامَهم
فبنىso he built بيthrough me معاليهمtheir lofty honors وشيّدand raised them
فبنى بي معاليهم وشيّد
His deeds raised their banners high,
His deeds raised their banners,
And through me he built and exalted their lofty honors.
And through me he built their lofty honors and raised them high.
ماجدٌa noble man يعلوrises علىabove أقرانهhis peers
ماجدٌ يعلو على أقرانه
وقدand indeed احتلَّhas occupied رعانthe peaks العزّhonor والمجدand glory
وقد احتلَّ رعان العزّ والمجد
A glorious man who rises above his peers,
A noble man who rises above his peers,
Having gained the summits of honor and glory.
And has occupied the peaks of honor and glory.
ليسis not يخفىhidden فهمهhis understanding أوor علمهhis knowledge
ليس يخفى فهمه أو علمه
لاحshone للعالمto the world مثلlike العلمa mountain الفردsolitary
لاح للعالم مثل العلم الفرد
Neither his understanding nor his learning lies hidden;
Neither his understanding nor his knowledge is hidden;
He shone before the world like a peerless banner.
It shone before the world like a solitary mountain.
قَصَدَتْsought وُفَّادهhis visitors إحسانَهhis generosity
قَصَدَتْ وُفَّاده إحسانَه
قلَّrare is منone who يُرجىis looked to لإحسانٍfor beneficence ويُقْصَدِand is sought out
قلَّ من يُرجى لإحسانٍ ويُقْصَدِ
His delegations sought his beneficence—
His visitors sought his generosity;
Few are those whose kindness is hoped for and sought.
Rare is one looked to for kindness and sought out.
غيرnot بدعٍa novelty إنْif تحرّيناwe seek لهin him
غير بدعٍ إنْ تحرّينا له
مكرماتnoble deeds منfrom كريمone noble الأَبthe father والجدand the grandfather
مكرمات من كريم الأَب والجد
No wonder, when we trace in him
It is no wonder if we seek in him
Noble deeds from a generous father and grandfather.
Noble deeds, from one of noble father and grandfather.
فإذاso whenever أفسدspoiled حالاًa condition زمنٌtime
فإذا أفسد حالاً زمنٌ
أصْلَحَتْrepaired ماwhat أقصدstruck down الدهرtime وأفسدand spoiled
أصْلَحَتْ ما أقصد الدهر وأفسد
Whenever time corrupted some condition,
So whenever time spoils a condition,
His generosity repaired what the age had impaired and ruined.
His noble deeds repair what time has struck down and spoiled.
وأمدَّتْنيand supplied me يداهhis two hands بالنَّدىwith bounty
وأمدَّتْني يداه بالنَّدى
وكذاكand likewise البحرthe sea يومon the day of الجزرebb والمدّand flow
وكذاك البحر يوم الجزر والمدّ
His two hands supplied me with bounty—
His two hands supplied me with bounty,
So too the sea, at ebb tide and at flood.
And such is the sea at ebb and flow.
إذwhen حلَلْناwe settled in نادياًan assembly حلَّhe settled بهin it
إذ حلَلْنا نادياً حلَّ به
لمdid not نحلّwe settle إلاَّexcept بغابin the thicket of الأسدِthe lion الوردtawny
لم نحلّ إلاَّ بغاب الأسدِ الورد
When we entered an assembly where he dwelt,
When we entered an assembly where he had settled,
We lodged nowhere but in the lair of tawny lions.
We entered nothing but the tawny lion's thicket.
وإلىand to ناديهhis assembly فيon يومthe day of النَّدىgenerosity
وإلى ناديه في يوم النَّدى
أدبٌliterature يُجبىis collected as tribute ومالand wealth يتبدّدis scattered
أدبٌ يُجبى ومال يتبدّد
To his gathering, on the day of generosity,
And to his assembly, on the day of generosity,
Culture is brought in, while wealth is scattered abroad.
Literature is brought as tribute, and wealth scattered.
عارضa rain-cloud منof فضلهhis bounty ممطرناshowering us
عارض من فضله ممطرنا
لاnot كماlike العارضthe rain-cloud إنْif أبرقَflashed lightning أوor أرعدthundered
لا كما العارض إنْ أبرقَ أو أرعد
A rain cloud of his bounty showers upon us,
A rain-cloud of his bounty showers us,
Unlike a cloud that merely flashes or thunders.
Unlike a cloud that merely flashes or thunders.
فَلَكَso yours are الأَيديthe hands علىthroughout طولthe length of المدىtime
فَلَكَ الأَيدي على طول المدى
أبداًalways بيضٌwhite بجنحbeneath the wing of الخطبcalamity أسودblack
أبداً بيضٌ بجنح الخطب أسود
Yours are hands that, throughout all time,
So your hands, through all the length of time,
Remain ever white amid calamity’s black wings.
Are ever white beneath calamity's black wing.
فتولَّso accept منfrom ثنائيmy praise مدحةًa eulogy
فتولَّ من ثنائي مدحةً
أيُّهاO المولىmaster فقدfor indeed لاذَhas sought refuge بكin you العبدthe servant
أيُّها المولى فقد لاذَ بك العبد
Accept, then, from my praise this eulogy,
So accept from my praise a eulogy,
My lord—for your servant has sought refuge in you.
O master, for the servant has sought refuge in you.
قدindeed مضىpassed الشَّهرthe month صياماًin fasting وتقًىand piety
قد مضى الشَّهر صياماً وتقًى
فابقَso live on واسلمْand stay safe دائمenduring العزِّin honor مخلّدimmortal
فابقَ واسلمْ دائم العزِّ مخلّد
The month has passed in fasting and devotion;
The month has passed in fasting and piety;
So remain safe, everlasting in enduring honor.
So live on and fare well, enduring in honor, immortal.
واهنأand rejoice بالعيدin Eid فقدfor indeed عادhas returned بماwith what
واهنأ بالعيد فقد عاد بما
تشتهيهyou desire it أنتyou منof عزٍّhonor وسؤددand eminence
تشتهيه أنت من عزٍّ وسؤدد
Rejoice in the feast, for it has returned bearing
And rejoice in Eid, for it has returned with what
The honor and lordship that you desire.
You desire of honor and eminence.
لستُI do not أدريknow أؤهَنِّيكshall I congratulate you بهon it
لستُ أدري أؤهَنِّيك به
أمْor أُهنِّيcongratulate بكon you فيin إكرامكyour honoring الوفدthe delegation
أمْ أُهنِّي بك في إكرامك الوفد
I do not know whether to congratulate you upon it,
I do not know whether to congratulate you on it,
Or congratulate the feast upon you, as you honor the delegation.
Or congratulate the delegation on you, for the honor you show them.
وجزاكand may He reward you اللهGod عنِّيon my behalf خيرthe best ماthat
وجزاك الله عنِّي خير ما
جُوزيَwas rewarded المنعِمُthe benefactor بالشّكرانwith gratitude والحمدand praise
جُوزيَ المنعِمُ بالشّكران والحمد
May God reward you on my behalf with the finest reward
May God reward you on my behalf with the best reward
Ever given a benefactor through gratitude and praise.
A benefactor has ever received in gratitude and praise.
Sol 6.1