أكْرِمْhow noble بطيفwith the phantom of خيالكمyour image منas a زائرِvisitor
أكْرِمْ بطيف خيالكم من زائرِ
ماnot زارvisited إلاَّexcept مُؤْذِناًannouncing ببشائرglad tidings
ما زار إلاَّ مُؤْذِناً ببشائر
How noble a visitor is the phantom of your image!
Honor me with the shade of your imagination, whenever a visitor comes
It visited only to herald glad tidings.
He comes only as a harbinger of good news
وافىcame علىdespite بُعدthe distance of المزارthe place of visitation وربماand often
وافى على بُعد المزار وربما
بلَّquenched الغليلlonging بغائبthrough one absent منof حاضرone present
بلَّ الغليل بغائب من حاضر
It came despite the distance of the tryst, and often
He reached the shrine from afar, and perhaps
Quenched a present one's longing through one absent.
Quenched the thirst with one absent yet present
والنجمand the star يصرفturns للغروبtoward setting عنانهits reins
والنجم يصرف للغروب عنانه
حتَّىuntil بصرتI saw بهit كليلweary الناظرof sight
حتَّى بصرت به كليل الناظر
While the star turned its reins toward setting,
The star turns its bridle towards sunset
Until I saw it with a weary gaze.
Until I see it twinkling to the weary-eyed viewer
وكأنَّand as though ضوءَlight فيin أثرthe wake of الدجىdarkness
وكأنَّ ضوءَ في أثر الدجى
إظهارُthe presentation of حُجّةِa proof of مسلمٍa Muslim للكافرto the unbeliever
إظهارُ حُجّةِ مسلمٍ للكافر
And light in the wake of darkness seemed
As if the light in the darkness’ wake
A Muslim's proof displayed to the unbeliever.
Reveals the proof of a Muslim to the unbeliever
لاdo not تحسبواthink أنّيthat I سلوتforgot غرامكمlove for you
لا تحسبوا أنّي سلوت غرامكم
هجراًin abandonment فبعداًso away with للمحبthe lover الهاجرwho forsakes
هجراً فبعداً للمحب الهاجر
Do not think I have forgotten my love for you
Think not that I forgot your love
By forsaking you—away with the lover who forsakes!
No! Woe to the lover who departs
جمراتthe embers of ذاكthat الوجدpassion حشوthe filling of جوانحيmy breast
جمرات ذاك الوجد حشو جوانحي
وجمالand the beauty of ذاكthat الوجهface ملءthe filling of نواظريmy eyes
وجمال ذاك الوجه ملء نواظري
The embers of that passion fill my breast,
Embers of that passion fill my chest
And the beauty of that face fills my eyes.
And the beauty of that face fills my eyes
أعِدِrenew ادّكاركyour remembrance يومthe day of مجتمعthe gathering of الهوىlove
أعِدِ ادّكارك يوم مجتمع الهوى
إنِّيindeed I لأصبوsurely yearn عندat ذكرthe mention of الذاكرone who recalls
إنِّي لأصبو عند ذكر الذاكر
Renew your remembrance of the day love gathered us;
Remember the day love brought us together
I surely yearn whenever someone recalls it.
When the reminiscent recalls, I yearn
أيامthe days when نرفلwe reveled بالنعيمin bliss ونصطليand warmed ourselves
أيام نرفل بالنعيم ونصطلي
نارthe fire of المدامةwine منfrom عصيرthe juice of العاصرthe presser
نار المدامة من عصير العاصر
The days we reveled in bliss and warmed ourselves
Days when we revel in bliss and bask
At the fire of wine, the juice of the presser.
In the wine’s fire from the squeezer’s press
ولقدand indeed ذكرتI recalled العيشlife وهوwhile it كأنَّماas though
ولقد ذكرت العيش وهو كأنَّما
برزتappeared محاسنهits beauties بروضin a garden ناضرverdant
برزت محاسنه بروض ناضر
And I recalled life, as though
I recalled living as if
Its beauties had appeared in a verdant garden.
Its charms appeared in a blossoming meadow
ومليكةand the queen of الأفراحjoys فيin أقداحهاher goblets
ومليكة الأفراح في أقداحها
قدhad رصعتstudded تيجانهاher crowns بجواهرwith jewels
قد رصعت تيجانها بجواهر
And the queen of joys, within her goblets,
The queen of joys in her cups
Had studded her crowns with jewels.
Adorned her crowns with gems
صبغتshe dyed بإكسيرwith the elixir of الحياةlife لجينهاher silver
صبغت بإكسير الحياة لجينها
فكأنهاso as though she ملكتmastered صناعةthe art of جابرJabir
فكأنها ملكت صناعة جابر
She dyed her silver with the elixir of life,
She dyed her smooth cheeks with the elixir of life
As though she had mastered Jabir's art.
As if she mastered Jabir's craft
خلعcast off العذارthe bridle لهاfor her النزيفthe drunken man وبانand appeared فيin
خلع العذار لها النزيف وبان في
جنحthe depths of الظلامdarkness منادميmy drinking companion ومسامريand my nightly companion
جنح الظلام منادمي ومسامري
For her the drunken man cast off his bridle, and in
The purest dignity graced her
The depths of darkness my drinking and nightly companion appeared:
My boon companions and fellow drinkers
متجاهرunabashed يهفوyearning إلىfor لذاتهhis pleasures
متجاهر يهفو إلى لذاته
أحببhow dear إلىto اللذاتpleasures منas a متجاهرunabashed reveler
أحبب إلى اللذات من متجاهر
Unabashed, yearning for his pleasures;
Boldly lusting for pleasure
How dear to pleasures is an unabashed reveler!
More beloved to me than the boastful
ذهبتhave vanished لذاذاتthe delights of الصباyouth وتصرّمتand ended
ذهبت لذاذات الصبا وتصرّمت
أوقاتthe hours of أُنْسِكَyour companionship فيin الزمانtime الغابرbygone
أوقات أُنْسِكَ في الزمان الغابر
Youth's delights have vanished, and ended are
The pleasures of youth have gone and the times of your company
Your hours of companionship in bygone time.
Perished in days gone by
وإذاand when امرؤa man فقدloses الشبابyouth فماthen not لهfor him
وإذا امرؤ فقد الشباب فما له
فيin اللهوrevelry بعدafter مشيبةgraying منany عاذرone who excuses
في اللهو بعد مشيبة من عاذر
And when a man has lost his youth, he has
When a man loses his youth, what excuse has he
No one to excuse his revelry after his hair turns gray.
To frolic after graying with age?
ولقدand indeed أقولI say لطامعto one hoping برجوعهاfor their return
ولقد أقول لطامع برجوعها
كيفhow اقتناصُكyour capture للغزالof the gazelle النافرfleeing
كيف اقتناصُك للغزال النافر
And I say to one hoping for their return:
I say to one greedily seeking its return
How will you capture the fleeing gazelle?
How can you catch the escaping gazelle?
للهby God ماhow أروىslaked thirst بناfor us متلفتone looking back
لله ما أروى بنا متلفت
يومon the day of الفحيمal-Fuhaym بجيدwith the neck of أحوىdark الناظرof eye
يوم الفحيم بجيد أحوى الناظر
By God, how one looking back slaked our thirst,
By God, I cannot quench the burning thirst
On the day of al-Fuhaym, with a dark-eyed gazelle's neck.
On the day of reckoning with a gazing brow
والركبand the caravan مرتحلdeparting بكلwith every غريرةinnocent maiden
والركب مرتحل بكل غريرة
تبنيshe builds الكناسthe gazelle's covert بغابin the thicket of ليثa lion خادرlying in its lair
تبني الكناس بغاب ليث خادر
And the caravan departed with every innocent maiden,
The caravan travels with every flirt
Making her covert in the thicket of a lion lying in its lair.
Who builds a nest in the lair of a lurking lion
أرأيتhave you seen ماwhat فعلdid الوداعfarewell بمقلةto an eye
أرأيت ما فعل الوداع بمقلة
ماnot قرّحتmade sore بالدمعwith tears غيرexcept محاجريmy eye sockets
ما قرّحت بالدمع غير محاجري
Have you seen what farewell did to an eye?
Have you seen what farewell did to my eyelids?
Its tears have wounded no sockets but my own.
Nothing but my tears could soothe them
وجَرَتْand flowed علىin نَسَقٍsuccession مدامعُtears of عبرةweeping
وجَرَتْ على نَسَقٍ مدامعُ عبرة
شبّهتهاI likened them باللؤلؤto pearls المتناثرscattered
شبّهتها باللؤلؤ المتناثر
And tears of grief flowed in ordered succession;
Tears of sadness flowed like pearls scattered
I likened them to scattered pearls.
Bidding farewell to the beauties one eve
شيّعتI saw off هاتيكthose الظعونcamel litters عشيةat evening
شيّعت هاتيك الظعون عشية
ورجعتand I returned بعدهمafter them بصفقةwith the bargain of خاسرa loser
ورجعت بعدهم بصفقة خاسر
I saw those camel litters off at evening,
Only to return after them bankrupt
And returned after them with a loser's bargain.
That day of farewell was no mere rest stop
لاmay not كانَhave been يومthe day of وداعهمtheir farewell منas a موقفscene
لا كانَ يوم وداعهم من موقف
وقفstood المتيمthe love-bewitched فيهin it وقفةa stance of حائرone bewildered
وقف المتيم فيه وقفة حائر
May the day of their farewell never have been—that scene
Where the lovesick paused, confused
Where the love-bewitched stood in bewilderment.
A tear chases the last, and separation
والدمعand tears يلحقjoin آخراًthe last فيto أوَّلٍthe first
والدمع يلحق آخراً في أوَّلٍ
والبينand separation يرفقcouples أوَّلاًthe first فيwith آخرthe last
والبين يرفق أوَّلاً في آخر
And tears join the last to the first,
Accompanies the first in the end
And separation couples the first with the last.
Who can support me in my torment of passion?
مَنwho ناصريmy helper منكمamong you علىagainst مضضthe anguish of الهوىlove
مَن ناصري منكم على مضض الهوى
هيهاتfar from it ليسthere is not علىagainst الهوىlove منany ناصرhelper
هيهات ليس على الهوى من ناصر
Who among you will help me against love's anguish?
Alas, passion has no aiders
Far from it! There is no helper against love.
Blame me not, for love has a case
لاdo not تعذلنّever reproach فللغرامfor love has قضيةa decree
لا تعذلنّ فللغرام قضية
سَدَّتclosed off عليَّto me مسامعيmy ears ومناظريand my eyes
سَدَّت عليَّ مسامعي ومناظري
Do not reproach me; love has a decree
That has silenced my ears and sights
That has sealed my ears and eyes.
O Saad! When I recalled my eastern fever
ياO سعدSa'd حينwhen ذكرتyou mentioned شرقيّthe eastern side of الحمىthe protected grounds
يا سعد حين ذكرت شرقيّ الحمى
هلwhether كانَwas قلبيmy heart فيin جناحيthe two wings of طائرa bird
هل كانَ قلبي في جناحي طائر
O Sa'd, when you mentioned the east of the protected grounds,
Did my heart flutter like a bird in flight?
Was my heart within a bird's two wings?
I confessed to you a secret I hid
كشفتI revealed لديكto you سريرةa secret أخفيتهاI had concealed it
كشفت لديك سريرة أخفيتها
فعرفتso you knew ثمةthere باطنيmy inward self منfrom ظاهريmy outward appearance
فعرفت ثمة باطني من ظاهري
I laid bare to you a secret I had concealed,
So you knew my essence from my semblance
And there you knew my inward self from my outward appearance.
After that, even imagination deserted me
وجفاand forsook me الخيالthe apparition ولمand did not يزرنيvisit me بعدهاafter that
وجفا الخيال ولم يزرني بعدها
أينwhere الخيالthe apparition منfor الكئيبthe sorrowful one الساهرthe sleepless one
أين الخيال من الكئيب الساهر
The apparition forsook me and visited me no more afterward;
Where is imagination for the sleepless gloomy one?
Where is the apparition for one sorrowful and sleepless?
O people of this neighborhood! How can I endure
ياO أهلpeople of هذاthis الحيencampment كيفhow تصبريmy endurance
يا أهل هذا الحي كيف تصبري
عنكمaway from you ومنand who ليfor me بالفؤادwith a heart الصابرpatient
عنكم ومن لي بالفؤاد الصابر
O people of this encampment, how can I bear
Being away from you - who calms my restless heart?
Separation from you? Who can give me a patient heart?
I was elated at your memory, as if I was
ولقدand indeed طربتI thrilled لذكركمat your mention فكأننيso as though I
ولقد طربت لذكركم فكأنني
بغدادBaghdad يومon the day of قدومthe arrival of عبدAbd القادرal-Qadir
بغداد يوم قدوم عبد القادر
I thrilled at the mention of you, as though I were
Baghdad upon Abdul Qadir's arrival
Baghdad on the day of Abd al-Qadir's arrival.
He came from Damascus to Iraq with a rising
وافىhe came منfrom الشامal-Sham العراقIraq بطلعةwith a countenance
وافى من الشام العراق بطلعة
شِمْناwe sighted بهاin it برقthe lightning of الحياrain المتقاطرpouring
شِمْنا بها برق الحيا المتقاطر
He came from al-Sham to Iraq with a countenance
Whose lightning we sensed refreshing the rain
In which we sighted the lightning of pouring rain.
Iraq and its people became jubilant at his rising
فَزَهاso rejoiced بطلعتهat his appearance العراقIraq وأهلهand its people
فَزَها بطلعته العراق وأهله
والروضand the garden يزهوflourishes بالسحابwith clouds الماطرrain-bearing
والروض يزهو بالسحاب الماطر
So Iraq and its people rejoiced at his appearance,
And the meadow blossomed from the pouring clouds
And the garden flourishes beneath rain-bearing clouds.
Before that came tidings never witnessed before
وتقدمتهand preceded him قبلbefore ذاكthat بشارةglad tidings
وتقدمته قبل ذاك بشارة
ماnot جاءتbrought البشرىglad news لهاfor them بنظائرwith equals
ما جاءت البشرى لها بنظائر
And before that, glad tidings preceded him;
No herald ever brought such great news
No glad news had brought their equal.
He came and illuminated every dark crevice
وافىhe arrived فأشرقso shone كلevery فجٍّpass مظلمdark
وافى فأشرق كل فجٍّ مظلم
فيهin it وأحياand revived كلevery فضلvirtue داثرfaded
فيه وأحيا كل فضل داثر
He arrived, and every dark pass grew bright
Reviving every faded glory
There, and he revived every faded virtue.
Joy covered the town’s nobility
وضفاand spread السرورjoy علىover أفاضلthe noblest of بلدةa city
وضفا السرور على أفاضل بلدة
سرُّواthey rejoiced بمحياهin his face البهيsplendid الباهرdazzling
سرُّوا بمحياه البهي الباهر
Joy spread over the city's worthiest men,
Who rejoiced at his shining radiant face
Who rejoiced in his splendid, dazzling face.
I greeted the eminent newcomer
نعمواthey delighted بوجهin a face للنعيمbliss has نضارةfreshness
نعموا بوجه للنعيم نضارة
فيهin it وقرّتand found comfort فيهin it عينthe eye of الناظرthe beholder
فيه وقرّت فيه عين الناظر
They delighted in a face; bliss's freshness was
Among the generous and great
In it, and the beholder's eye found comfort there.
You shook Damascus’ authority over me
بأغرَّin a radiant one أبيضَfair تنجليare dispelled بجبينهby his brow
بأغرَّ أبيضَ تنجلي بجبينه
ظلماتthe shadows of سجفveils ستائرcurtains لدياجرof deep darkness
ظلمات سجف ستائر لدياجر
In a radiant, fair one whose brow dispels
A mother who bore the barren era
The shadows of veils and curtains of deep darkness.
You sharpened your resolve to come here boldly
يبتاعhe buys بالمالwith wealth الثناءpraise وإنَّماand indeed
يبتاع بالمال الثناء وإنَّما
فيin سوقهhis market ربحتprofited تجارةthe trade of تاجرa merchant
في سوقه ربحت تجارة تاجر
He buys praise with wealth; indeed,
With a will like a piercing sword
In his market a merchant's trade has prospered.
You rose like the shining moon
صعبformidable علىagainst صعبformidable الخطوبcalamities وجائرand a tyrant
صعب على صعب الخطوب وجائر
أبداًalways علىagainst جورthe tyranny of الزمانtime الجائرtyrannous
أبداً على جور الزمان الجائر
Formidable against formidable calamities, and a tyrant
Beaming with brilliant beauty
Always against the tyranny of tyrannous time.
You chose the noblest dwelling in Baghdad
إنْif كانَhe is ذاpossessed of البأسmight الشديدfierce فرأفةthen compassion
إنْ كانَ ذا البأس الشديد فرأفة
فيهin him أرقّgentler منthan النسيمthe breeze الحاجريof al-Hajir
فيه أرقّ من النسيم الحاجري
If he possesses fierce might, there is compassion
Among the best of men and the virtuous elite
In him gentler than the breeze of al-Hajir.
Settle into its vast dignity and spaciousness
حُيّيتَmay you be greeted ماemphatic particle بينamong الورىmankind منas a قادمnewcomer
حُيّيتَ ما بين الورى من قادم
ونعمتand may you prosper بينamong أكارمnoble people وأكابرand great people
ونعمت بين أكارم وأكابر
Greetings to you, a newcomer among mankind,
In this vast abode and prosperous home
And may you prosper among the noble and the great.
Its foundations are built properly
قدindeed زعزعتyou uprooted بكin your person عنaway from دمشقDamascus أبوَّةًfatherhood
قد زعزعت بك عن دمشق أبوَّةً
نتجتgave birth بهto him أمُّthe mother of الزمانTime العاقرbarren
نتجت به أمُّ الزمان العاقر
You have borne fatherhood away from Damascus in your person;
With towering pillars and pride
The barren mother of Time gave birth to him.
If you grow tired, after this is rest
وشحذتand you honed عزمكyour resolve للمجيءfor coming غرارهits edge
وشحذت عزمك للمجيء غراره
ولربand many a عزمresolve كالحسامlike a sword الباترcleaving
ولرب عزم كالحسام الباتر
And you honed your resolve's edge for coming;
Or if they speak, it brings no harm
Indeed, many a resolve is like a cleaving sword.
You will attain wishes beyond imagining
وطلعتand you rose كالقمرlike the moon المنيرshining إذاwhen بداit appears
وطلعت كالقمر المنير إذا بدا
زاهresplendent بأنوارwith the lights of المحاسنbeauties زاهرradiant
زاه بأنوار المحاسن زاهر
And you rose like the shining moon when it appears,
That never occurred to the mind
Resplendent in the lights of beauty, radiant.
May your Lord spare you evil enemies
واخترتَand you chose منin بغدادBaghdad أشرفَthe noblest منزلٍdwelling
واخترتَ من بغداد أشرفَ منزلٍ
ماemphatic particle بينamong خيرthe best عصابةcompany وأخايرand the finest people
ما بين خير عصابة وأخاير
And you chose the noblest dwelling in Baghdad,
Who rode arrogance and vainly persisted
Among the best company and the finest men.
You were greeted on earth as an eminent newcomer
فانزلso settle علىin سَعَةthe breadth of الوقارdignity ورحبهand its spaciousness
فانزل على سَعَة الوقار ورحبه
فيin منزلa dwelling رحبspacious وبيتand a house عامرflourishing
في منزل رحب وبيت عامر
So settle amid dignity's breadth and spaciousness,
And I delighted between nobles and dignitaries
In a spacious dwelling and a flourishing house.
With you I boast among the people
بُنيتwere built قواعدهits foundations علىupon ماwhat ينبغيbefits
بُنيت قواعده على ما ينبغي
منof سؤددnobility ساميexalted العلىin loftiness ومفاخرand proud honors
من سؤدد سامي العلى ومفاخر
Its foundations were built upon what befits
As they say 'By God, their praiser is a poet!'
High-reaching nobility and proud honors.
If I came with every poem a maiden
فلئنso if indeed تعبتyou grew weary فبعدthen after هذاthis راحةrest
فلئن تعبت فبعد هذا راحة
أوor قيلit was said ماwhat قالواthey said فليسthen it is not بضائرharmful
أو قيل ما قالوا فليس بضائر
So if you have wearied, after this comes rest;
Of poem-gems, an early dawn
Or if what they said was said, it does no harm.
Adorned it as if it were a necklace
ولسوفand surely will تبلغyou attain بعدafter ذاكthat مآرباًdesires
ولسوف تبلغ بعد ذاك مآرباً
ماthat which ليسdoes not يخطرoccur بعضهاsome of them بالخاطرto the mind
ما ليس يخطر بعضها بالخاطر
And after that you will surely attain desires
I decorated with praising you and bracelets
Some of which do not even cross the mind.
If reciters vied over it, I'd deem it
وكفاكand may shield you ربكyour Lord شرthe evil of كلevery معاندadversary
وكفاك ربك شر كل معاند
ركبmounted الغرورconceit فلاso no لعاًrecovery للعاثرfor the stumbler
ركب الغرور فلا لعاً للعاثر
And may your Lord shield you from every adversary's evil,
Spirits of the gentle breeze's breath
Who has mounted conceit—no recovery for the stumbler!
I cannot fully thank your kindness
أبنيO sons of جميلٍJamil إنَّنيindeed I بجميلكمthrough your kindness
أبني جميلٍ إنَّني بجميلكم
ميزتwas distinguished بينamong الناسpeople دونabove معاصريmy contemporaries
ميزت بين الناس دون معاصري
O sons of Jamil, indeed, through your kindness I
But prolong it with imperfect range
Have been distinguished among people above my contemporaries.
You have provided me pure springs among the people
إنِّيindeed I لأفخرsurely boast فيكمof you فيقالso it is said ليto me
إنِّي لأفخر فيكم فيقال لي
للهby God شاعرthe poet of مجدهمtheir glory منas a شاعرpoet
لله شاعر مجدهم من شاعر
I surely boast of you, and I am told:
Until I saw my sources flow from the stranger
By God, what a poet is the poet of their glory!
Those hands of yours whose beautiful praise
فلوso even if أنَّنيI آتيbring بكلwith every قصيدةode
فلو أنَّني آتي بكل قصيدة
عذراءa virgin منamong غررthe choicest القصائدodes باكرuntouched
عذراء من غرر القصائد باكر
So even if I brought every ode,
And thanking by the grateful will never deplete
A virgin, untouched, among the choicest odes,
O beautiful people! Through you I was distinguished
وجلوتهاand I unveiled it فكأنماso as though هيshe غادةa graceful maiden
وجلوتها فكأنما هي غادة
حلّيتهاI adorned her منfrom مدحكمyour praise بأساورwith bracelets
حلّيتها من مدحكم بأساور
And unveiled it as though it were a graceful maiden,
Above my peers
Whom I adorned with bracelets of your praise,
I boast in you, and it is said to me
وإذاand when تناشدهاthey recited it to one another الرواةthe reciters حسبتهاI thought it
وإذا تناشدها الرواة حسبتها
أرواحthe spirits of أنفاسthe breaths of النسيمthe breeze العاطرfragrant
أرواح أنفاس النسيم العاطر
And when reciters exchanged its verses, I thought it
"By God, their glorifying poet is a poet!"
The spirits of the fragrant breeze's breaths,
If only I came with every poem
لمnot أقضِfulfill حقthe duty of الشكرgratitude منfor إحسانكمyour kindness
لم أقضِ حق الشكر من إحسانكم
لكنbut أُطاوِلُهI strive to reach it بباعwith an arm-span قاصرtoo short
لكن أُطاوِلُه بباع قاصر
I would not fulfill the thanks due for your kindness,
An unsullied pearl from the poem-gems’ womb
But I strive to reach it with too short an arm-span.
And polished it until it shined
عذبتgrew sweet لديكمwith you فيamong الأنامmankind موارديmy watering places
عذبت لديكم في الأنام مواردي
حتَّىuntil رأيتI considered منamong الغريبstrange things مصادريmy departures
حتَّى رأيت من الغريب مصادري
With you, my watering places among mankind grew sweet,
Adorned with your praise like bracelets
Until I found my departures strange.
If reciters recited it by heart
هاتيكمthose of yours الأيديhands الَّتيwhich لاnever ينقضيends
هاتيكم الأيدي الَّتي لا ينقضي
مدحpraise of الجميلkindness لهاfor them وشكرand the gratitude of الشاكرthe thankful one
مدح الجميل لها وشكر الشاكر
Those hands of yours, for which there never ends
I'd deem it the fragrant breeze's soul
Praise for their kindness and the thanks of the thankful.
Partial English translation: 115 of 116 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1