وفظٍّand a boor غليظِhard القلبِof heart أيْقَنْتُI became certain أنَّهthat it is the case
وفظٍّ غليظِ القلبِ أيْقَنْتُ أنَّه
علىupon النَّفسthe soul ماnot شيءٌa thing أشدَّharsher منthan الغَضِّdisparagement
على النَّفس ما شيءٌ أشدَّ من الغَضِّ
And a boor, hard of heart—I became certain that
Hardhearted, rough of heart - I'm certain he's
nothing is harsher upon the soul than disparagement.
Upon the soul, none harsher than anger is
تُعرّفنيinforms me فيabout حالهhis condition النَّاسthe people كلُّهاall of them
تُعرّفني في حاله النَّاس كلُّها
وإنٍّيand indeed I لأدرىsurely the most knowledgeable النَّاسof all people فيabout لؤمهhis baseness المحضunalloyed
وإنٍّي لأدرى النَّاس في لؤمه المحض
All the people tell me of his character,
All people point him out to me outright
yet I know his unalloyed baseness better than anyone.
Though I know well the vileness of his viciousness
وقالواand they said لقدindeed دسَّsecretly planted الخبيثُthe vile man بلفظهin his words
وقالوا لقد دسَّ الخبيثُ بلفظه
غداةon the morning عرضتI presented الشعرthe verse منin عرضthe course of العرضthe presentation
غداة عرضت الشعر من عرض العرض
They said, 'The vile man secretly planted in his words,
They said this scoundrel with his words has slipped
the morning I presented the verse, in the course of the presentation,
One morn my poetry was shown and shipped
دسائسschemes لاnot تدريknow اليهودthe Jews بعُشرهاof a tenth of them
دسائس لا تدري اليهود بعُشرها
دعتهdrove him طباعُthe dispositions of السَّوْءevil للنهشto mauling والعضand biting
دعته طباعُ السَّوْء للنهش والعض
schemes of which the Jews know not even a tenth;
Deceits the Jews know not one tenth about
his evil nature drove him to mauling and biting.'
His foul nature to bite and rip equips
يهوّنmakes seem mild لدغthe sting of العقربانthe male scorpion بلدغهwith his sting
يهوّن لدغ العقربان بلدغه
ولاand no شكdoubt بعضsome الشرّevil أهونmilder منthan بعضothers
ولا شك بعض الشرّ أهون من بعض
He makes the scorpion's sting seem mild beside his own,
The scorpion's sting seems soothed by his own sting
and no doubt some evil is milder than other evil.
No doubt some evil's less than others in its strength
إذاwhenever ماemphatic particle رأتهsees him العينthe eye أيْقَنْتُI became certain أنَّهthat he
إذا ما رأته العين أيْقَنْتُ أنَّه
تَخَلَّقwas formed منfrom حقدmalice وصوّرand was fashioned منfrom بغضhatred
تَخَلَّق من حقد وصوّر من بغض
Whenever the eye beholds him, I become certain that he
When seen by the eye I'm certain he's
was formed from malice and fashioned from hatred.
Disguised in malice and sculpted from hate's breadth
وقالواand they said قضىhe judged فيconcerning مدحكyour praise الحمدacclaim والغنىand wealth
وقالوا قضى في مدحك الحمد والغنى
فقلتُso I said لبئسَtruly wretched is الحكمthe judge يقضيhe passes judgment ولمand has not يمضcarried it through
فقلتُ لبئسَ الحكم يقضي ولم يمض
They said, 'He judged that your praise was for acclaim and wealth.'
They said your praise fulfilled thanks and bounty
I said, 'What a wretched judge: he rules, yet has not carried it through!'
I said: wretched judgment made without completion
وقالواand they said لأجلbecause of الحرصgreed غالىhe went to excess بمدحهin praising him
وقالوا لأجل الحرص غالى بمدحه
وأَطماعهand his greedy hopes للطولِfor largesse فيin شعرهhis verse تقضيgovern
وأَطماعه للطولِ في شعره تقضي
They said, 'Out of greed he went to excess in praising him,
They said: for greed he exaggerated in praise
and his greedy hopes for largesse govern his verse.'
And for length in verse his cravings pay
أمِنْis it from كلّevery بيتٍverse يبتغيhe seeks المالmoney راجياًhopefully
أمِنْ كلّ بيتٍ يبتغي المال راجياً
ويحسبand he thinks أنَّthat الجودgenerosity بالطُّولby length والعرضand breadth
ويحسب أنَّ الجود بالطُّول والعرض
Does he seek money from every verse, expectantly,
Does he from every ode seek wealth while hoping
and reckon generosity by length and breadth?
And think generosity's in length and width lying
وينسبهand he charges him للبخلwith miserliness وهوand he is أبوAbu (father of) الثناal-Thana (praise)
وينسبه للبخل وهو أبو الثنا
وأكرمand the most generous منof those who يمشيwalk يميناًI swear علىupon الأرضthe earth
وأكرم من يمشي يميناً على الأرض
And he accuses him of miserliness, though he is Abu al-Thana,
And attribute to him stinginess while he's generosity's father
and, I swear, the most generous of all who walk the earth.
And nobler than any who walk the earth upright
وهبand suppose أنَّنيthat I أرجوhope for فيوضاتthe outpourings of مالهhis wealth
وهب أنَّني أرجو فيوضات ماله
أعارٌis it a disgrace علىupon منone who يطلبseeks البحرthe sea للفيضfor overflow
أعارٌ على من يطلب البحر للفيض
And suppose I hope for the outpourings of his wealth:
Grant I desire the outpourings of his money
is it shameful for one to seek the sea for its overflow?
Am I to blame for seeking bounty from the sea's plentitude?
أمثلis one like شهابShihab الدِّينal-Din لاnot يرتجىto be looked to لهاfor it
أمثل شهاب الدِّين لا يرتجى لها
وماand never انقَبَضَتْclosed منهof his اليدانthe two hands علىin القبضwithholding
وما انقَبَضَتْ منه اليدان على القبض
Should one like Shihab al-Din not be looked to for such bounty,
Like religion's shooting star, no hopes placed
when his two hands have never clenched shut to withhold?
Nor hands withdrawn with graspings tightly braced
وماand not كانَwas مدحيmy praise لاno وربِّيby my Lord لنيلهfor his bounty
وما كانَ مدحي لا وربِّي لنيله
ولكنbut رأيتُI regarded الشُّكرgratitude منamong جملةthe totality of الفرضobligatory duty
ولكن رأيتُ الشُّكر من جملة الفرض
My praise was not—no, by my Lord—for his bounty,
My praises were not, by my Lord, for any gain
but I counted gratitude among the duties one must fulfill.
But I saw thanks as obligatory to maintain
لقدindeed كِدْتُI almost منbecause of بغضيmy hatred لهfor him ولاسمهand for his name
لقد كِدْتُ من بغضي له ولاسمه
أزيغُI swerve عنfrom الدِّينthe faith الحنيفيّthe upright للرَّفضtoward Rafidism
أزيغُ عن الدِّين الحنيفيّ للرَّفض
Indeed, I nearly—through hatred of him and his name—
I nearly from my hatred of him and his name
strayed from the upright faith into Rafidism.
Inclined from the true faith into some doctrinal strain
يعيبfinds fault with ابنIbn (son of) رمضانRamadan المديحpraise لأهلهfor its rightful recipients
يعيب ابن رمضان المديح لأهله
يحطّhe drops قذاةa mote العينof the eye فيin وسطthe midst of الرَّوضthe garden
يحطّ قذاة العين في وسط الرَّوض
Ibn Ramadan finds fault with praise of those deserving it;
Ibn Ramadan finds fault with praising his own
he drops an eye-irritating mote into the midst of the garden.
Lowering the pupil into a garden prone
إذsince كانَwas نظمcomposing الشّعرpoetry منِّيby me فضيلةa merit
إذ كانَ نظم الشّعر منِّي فضيلة
فتبًّاthen damnation لفضلto a merit يورثthat brings النقصdiminishment فيin عرضيmy honor
فتبًّا لفضل يورث النقص في عرضي
Since composing poetry was a merit of mine,
When composing verse was a merit of mine
then damn a merit that diminishes my honor!
Then curses upon a merit that defects my worth enshrine!
Sol 6.1