بحيثwhere انعطفbent البانُthe bān tree
بحيث انعطف البانُ
قويمُstraight القدِّof stature فتَّانُa charmer
قويمُ القدِّ فتَّانُ
Where the bān tree bends,
The slender waist bent gracefully,
a straight-figured charmer.
Straight as a spear, alluring and coquettish,
وللقاماتand for the figures أغصانbranches
وللقامات أغصان
وفيand in الأردافthe buttocks كثبانsand dunes
وفي الأرداف كثبان
And figures have branches,
With branches for hips
and in the buttocks are dunes.
And dunes on the buttocks.
رويداًgently أيهاO السَّاقيthe cupbearer
رويداً أيها السَّاقي
فإنِّيfor I بكon you سكرانdrunk
فإنِّي بك سكران
Gently, O cupbearer,
Slow down, oh cupbearer,
for I am drunk on you.
For I am drunk on you,
وهذاand this قدّكyour figure النشواthe intoxicated (word continues)
وهذا قدّك النشوا
نcompletes 'intoxicated' منfrom عينيكyour eyes نشوانintoxicated
ن من عينيك نشوان
And this intoxicated figure of yours
Your supple figure arouses desire,
is intoxicated by your eyes.
Springing from your eyes.
فليso I have منfrom روضكyour meadow الزاهيthe radiant
فلي من روضك الزاهي
بروضin the meadow of الحسنbeauty بستانa garden
بروض الحسن بستان
So from your radiant meadow I have
For me, your radiant garden
a garden in beauty's meadow.
Is a garden of beauty.
فمنso from وجنتكyour cheek الوَرْدُthe rose
فمن وجنتك الوَرْدُ
ومنand from قامتكyour stature البانthe bān tree
ومن قامتك البان
For from your cheek comes the rose,
Your rose petals
and from your stature, the bān tree.
And your supple figure,
ومنand from عارضكyour cheek-down المخضرّthe green-tinged
ومن عارضك المخضرّ
ليfor me رَوحٌsolace وريحانand sweet basil
لي رَوحٌ وريحان
And from your green-tinged cheek-down
Your verdant cheeks,
I have solace and sweet basil.
Revive my soul and heart.
وفيand in فيكyour mouth لناfor us خمرٌwine
وفي فيك لنا خمرٌ
وأنتand you الخمرthe wine والحانand the tavern
وأنت الخمر والحان
And in your mouth we have wine,
In you we have wine,
and you are the wine and the tavern.
You are the wine and the cupbearer.
وإنِّيand I لجنىfor the harvest of ريقتكyour saliva
وإنِّي لجنى ريقتك
العذبةthe sweet ظمآنthirsty
العذبة ظمآن
And for the harvest of your saliva,
I yearn to sip
so sweet, I thirst.
Your sweet saliva, thirsty,
جنودtroops منكfrom you فيin الحبlove
جنود منك في الحب
علىin قتليَkilling me أعوانhelpers
على قتليَ أعوان
Troops from you, in love,
Your glances hurl regiments,
are allies in killing me.
To slay me in love.
فمنso from جفنيكyour eyelids صمصامa keen sword
فمن جفنيك صمصام
ومنand from قدّكyour figure مرّانash-wood spears
ومن قدّك مرّان
For from your eyelids comes a keen sword,
From your lashes, arrows,
and from your figure, ash-wood spears.
From your figure, supple spears,
نعمyes فيin طرفكyour glance الموقظthat awakens
نعم في طرفك الموقظ
وجديmy passion وهوwhile it is وسنانdrowsy
وجدي وهو وسنان
Yes, in your glance, which awakens
Yes, in your awakening glances,
my passion, though the glance is drowsy.
My soul and it are companions.
وماand not أنتَyou كمنlike one who يُسلىis forgotten
وما أنتَ كمن يُسلى
وماand not ليfor me عنكapart from you سلوانsolace
وما لي عنك سلوان
And you are not like one who can be forgotten,
You're not like those who console,
nor have I solace apart from you.
Nor do I seek solace from you.
وجنّاتand gardens دخلناهاwe entered them
وجنّات دخلناها
فقلناso we said أينwhere رضوانRidwan
فقلنا أين رضوان
And gardens we entered,
We entered gardens,
so we said, 'Where is Ridwan?'
Saying: Where is Paradise?
وفيهاand in them منof فنونvarieties الحُbeauty (word continues)
وفيها من فنون الحُ
سْنcompletes 'beauty' فيin الدَّوحةthe spreading tree أفنانbranches
سْن في الدَّوحة أفنان
And there, of beauty's many forms,
In them, the forms and hues
are branches on the spreading tree.
Of flowers differ,
وفيهاand in them اختلفتvaried للزfor the flowers (word continues)
وفيها اختلفت للز
هرcompletes 'flowers' أشكالforms وألوانand colors
هر أشكال وألوان
And there the flowers have varied
The narcissi have cheeks
shapes and colors.
As lilies have ears.
فللنرجسso for the narcissus أحداقٌpupils
فللنرجس أحداقٌ
كماjust as للآسfor the myrtle آذانears
كما للآس آذان
For the narcissus has pupils,
The bud appears with teeth,
just as the myrtle has ears.
As if to bite,
وهذاand this الأٌقحوانthe chrysanthemum الغضُّthe tender
وهذا الأٌقحوان الغضُّ
تبدوappear منهfrom it أسنانteeth
تبدو منه أسنان
And this tender chrysanthemum
While the cupbearer chides us
reveals teeth.
For not drinking.
وقدand indeed حضّurged علىto شربdrinking
وقد حضّ على شرب
المدامwine الصّرفunmixed ندمانa drinking companion
المدام الصّرف ندمان
And urging the drinking
Wine-bearers circled with cups
of unmixed wine was a boon companion.
And tumblers,
وطافتand circulated بكؤوسwith cups of الراحwine
وطافت بكؤوس الراح
والراحاتand comforts غلمانyouths
والراحات غلمان
And bearing cups of wine
Silver goblets
and comforts, youths went round.
Melting pearls within.
وطاساتand bowls منof الفضةsilver
وطاسات من الفضة
فيهاin them ذابmelted عقيانpure gold
فيها ذاب عقيان
And bowls of silver,
No devil whispered worries
in which pure gold had melted.
Into the drinker's heart,
فماso not وسْوَسَwhispered للهمِّfor sorrow
فما وسْوَسَ للهمِّ
بصَدْرin the breast of الشَّربthe drinkers شيطانa devil
بصَدْر الشَّرب شيطان
So no whisper of sorrow
Saying: Drink for love,
did a devil stir in the drinkers' breasts.
For love rules all.
وقالand he said اشربdrink علىfor حبّيlove of me
وقال اشرب على حبّي
فإنَّfor indeed الحبَّlove سلطانa sovereign
فإنَّ الحبَّ سلطان
And he said, 'Drink for love of me,
This empty goblet
for love is a sovereign.'
Became full.
وهذاand this القدحthe goblet الفارغthe empty
وهذا القدح الفارغ
أضحىbecame وهوand it is ملآنfull
أضحى وهو ملآن
And this empty goblet
May God protect those we loved,
has become full.
Though they betrayed us,
رعىmay guard اللهGod لناfor us فيin الحيّthe quarter
رعى الله لنا في الحيّ
أحباباًloved ones وإنand though خانواthey were faithless
أحباباً وإن خانوا
May God guard for us, in the quarter,
We remember them in absence,
loved ones, though they were faithless.
Though they transgressed and left.
ذكرناهمwe remembered them علىdespite النأيthe distance
ذكرناهم على النأي
وإنand though شطواthey went far away وإنand though بانواthey departed
وإن شطوا وإن بانوا
We remembered them despite the distance,
In memory there is sadness,
though they went far away, though they departed.
Sighs, and sorrows,
وفيand in الذكرىremembrance تباريحٌagonies
وفي الذكرى تباريحٌ
وأشجانand sorrows وأحزانand griefs
وأشجان وأحزان
And remembrance holds agonies,
As if we are in the gardens of grief,
and sorrows and griefs.
Not as we or they once were.
كأنَّاas though we فيin رياضthe gardens of الحزنsorrow
كأنَّا في رياض الحزن
لاnot كُنَّاwe were ولاnor كانواthey were
لا كُنَّا ولا كانوا
As though, in sorrow's gardens,
The rain of the past era waters
neither we nor they had ever been.
Wilting roses,
سقىmay water عهدهمtheir time الماضيthe past
سقى عهدهم الماضي
مُلِثُّunceasing القَطرrainfall هتَّانgently pouring
مُلِثُّ القَطر هتَّان
May their bygone days be watered
Since their loss, tears
by ceaseless, gently falling rain.
Never dry on our eyes,
فماso not تغمضclose منfrom بعدهمafter them
فما تغمض من بعدهم
للصبِّfor the lovelorn one أجْفانeyelids
للصبِّ أجْفان
For since their departure, there is no closing
My burning liver thirsts
of the lovelorn one's eyelids.
For the cool of their lips.
وأظمىand made thirsty كبديmy liver الحرّىthe burning
وأظمى كبدي الحرّى
بَرودُcool الثغرof mouth ريَّانthirst-quenched
بَرودُ الثغر ريَّان
And my burning liver was made thirsty
We gave selves that sacrificed,
by one cool of mouth, whose thirst was quenched.
Paying high prices of love,
بذلناwe gave up أنفساًsouls تغلوrise in value
بذلنا أنفساً تغلو
لهاfor them فيin الحبlove أثمانprices
لها في الحب أثمان
We gave up souls for which rise high
But no wealth is safe,
the prices paid in love.
Though children may be.
ألاah لاnot سَلِمَbe safe المالwealth
ألا لا سَلِمَ المال
وفيwhile among الأنجابthe noble-born سلمانSalman
وفي الأنجاب سلمان
Ah, may wealth find no safety,
The lofty honor
while Salman is among the noble-born.
Of the noble ones,
قرينa companion of الشرفhonor الباذخthe lofty
قرين الشرف الباذخ
والأشرافand nobles أقرانpeers
والأشراف أقران
A companion of towering honor,
For their brilliant ascent
and nobles are his peers.
Is a sign of destiny,
علىupon طلْعَتهhis countenance الغرّاءthe radiant
على طلْعَته الغرّاء
للإقبالof good fortune عنوانa sign
للإقبال عنوان
Upon his radiant countenance
When appraised, they are
is the mark of good fortune.
The pride of Adnan,
همُthey القومُthe people إذاwhen عُدّواthey are counted
همُ القومُ إذا عُدّوا
بهمof them تفخرboasts عدنانAdnan
بهم تفخر عدنان
They are the people who, when counted,
Lords who bow to none
give Adnan cause to boast.
But God,
أباةُrejecters of الضَّيْمoppression أشرافnobles
أباةُ الضَّيْم أشراف
لغيرto other than اللهGod ماnot دانواthey submitted
لغير الله ما دانوا
Nobles who refuse oppression,
Unerring and steadfast,
to none but God have they submitted.
Men of truth, unmasked,
وهاand behold همthey فيin سبيلthe path of اللهGod
وها هم في سبيل الله
ماnot جارواthey acted unjustly وماand not مانواthey lied
ما جاروا وما مانوا
And behold them on God's path:
Veils cannot stop them.
they neither acted unjustly nor lied.
O highest aspiration, you are
همthey الصُّمُّthe solid rocks إذاwhen يَقْسونthey grow hard
هم الصُّمُّ إذا يَقْسون
والماءُand water إذاwhen لانواthey soften
والماءُ إذا لانوا
They are solid rocks when they harden,
Humanity's eyes,
and water when they soften.
In your steps are signs
وإمَّاand if حَلَّقواthey soar فيin جوِّthe air of
وإمَّا حَلَّقوا في جوِّ
علياءٍeminence فعُقبانthen eagles
علياءٍ فعُقبان
And if they soar in the air
Of the masters of yore.
of eminence, then they are eagles.
When weighed, superiority
شيوخelders لمnot تزلceased تسموto ascend
شيوخ لم تزل تسمو
إلىto المجدglory وفتيانand young men
إلى المجد وفتيان
Elders who have never ceased ascending
Tips to you,
to glory, and young men.
Poems in your praise
أذلّواthey humbled عزّةthe pride of المالwealth
أذلّوا عزّة المال
فماso not ذلّواthey were humbled وماand not هانواthey were demeaned
فما ذلّوا وما هانوا
They humbled wealth's pride,
Are melody and song,
yet were neither humbled nor demeaned.
In my thanks for your gifts
وصانواand they preserved المجدglory فيthrough البذلgiving
وصانوا المجد في البذل
فماso how أحسَنَexcellent ماwhat صانواthey preserved
فما أحسَنَ ما صانوا
And they safeguarded glory through giving;
Are messages and proclamations.
how splendid was what they safeguarded!
God willed to raise
فَهُمْso they للدِّينfor the faith أطوادٌmountains
فَهُمْ للدِّين أطوادٌ
وهمand they للدِّينfor the faith أركانpillars
وهم للدِّين أركان
Thus they are mountains for the faith,
My stature through you,
and they are pillars for the faith.
Your kindness to people
رجالmen كوشفتwere made privy بالحقّto the truth
رجال كوشفت بالحقّ
لاnot يحجبهاveils them الرّانthe rust
لا يحجبها الرّان
Men made privy to the truth,
Added to your beauty,
whom rust does not veil.
Any praise not yours
فياso O عينeye العُلىof eminence أنْتِyou
فيا عين العُلى أنْتِ
لعينfor the eye of العزّhonor إنسانa pupil
لعين العزّ إنسان
So, O eye of eminence, you
Would be pretense and slander,
are the pupil of honor's eye.
Any gain not from you
وفيand in آثاركyour footsteps الغُرّthe radiant
وفي آثارك الغُرّ
منamong الساداتthe lords أعيانnotables
من السادات أعيان
And in your radiant footsteps
Would be loss,
come notables among the lords.
The dawn and what
إذاwhen ماemphatic particle وُزِنَwere weighed القومُthe people
إذا ما وُزِنَ القومُ
ففيthen in وزنكyour weight رجحانpreponderance
ففي وزنك رجحان
When the people are weighed,
Secrecy conceals of your merit,
then your weight tips the balance.
My praises carried
وفيand in مدحكpraising you للأقلامfor the pens
وفي مدحك للأقلام
تغريدٌbirdsong وألحانand melodies
تغريدٌ وألحان
And in your praise, the pens have
Through lands by convoys.
birdsong and melodies.
You ascend to the highest
وفيand in شكريmy thanks لنعمائكfor your favors
وفي شكري لنعمائك
إعلامٌannouncement وإعلانand proclamation
إعلامٌ وإعلان
And in my thanks for your favors
Heavens, where Jupiter sinks.
are announcement and proclamation.
أرادَwilled اللهGod فيin شأنكyour affairs
أرادَ الله في شأنك
أنthat يُرْفَعَbe raised ليfor me شانstanding
أن يُرْفَعَ لي شان
God willed, in matters concerning you,
that my standing be raised.
ومماand among what زادincreased فيin حُسْنِكyour beauty
ومما زاد في حُسْنِك
عندin the eyes of النَّاسthe people إحسانbenevolence
عند النَّاس إحسان
And among what enhanced your beauty
in people's eyes was benevolence.
فمدحٌso praise لمnot يكنwas فيكabout you
فمدحٌ لم يكن فيك
فتزويرٌthen fabrication وبهتانand slander
فتزويرٌ وبهتان
So praise not spoken of you
is fabrication and slander.
وربحٌand gain لمnot يكنwas منكfrom you
وربحٌ لم يكن منك
فذاكthen that الربحgain خسرانloss
فذاك الربح خسران
And gain not coming from you—
that gain is loss.
وعنand concerning فضلكyour merit والصبحand the dawn
وعن فضلك والصبح
وماand not يخفيهhides it كتمانconcealment
وما يخفيه كتمان
And as for your merit and the dawn,
no concealment can hide it.
وسارتand traveled بثنائيwith my praise لكof you
وسارت بثنائي لك
فيin الأقطارthe lands ركبانriders
في الأقطار ركبان
And bearing my praise of you,
riders traveled through the lands.
فلاso may you not زِلْتَcease بعلياءٍat a height
فلا زِلْتَ بعلياءٍ
لهاfor it ينحطُّdescends كيوانKaywan (Saturn)
لها ينحطُّ كيوان
May you ever remain at a height
before which Kaywan descends.
Partial English translation: 99 of 114 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1