هَلis حَبلُthe bond of خَولَةَKhawla بَعدَafter الهَجرِestrangement موصولُjoined
هَل حَبلُ خَولَةَ بَعدَ الهَجرِ موصولُ
أَمor أَنتَyou عَنهاfrom her بَعيدُfar الدارِin dwelling مَشغولُpreoccupied
أَم أَنتَ عَنها بَعيدُ الدارِ مَشغولُ
Is Khawla's bond still joined after estrangement,
Is Khawla's camel rope still connected after separation,
or are you far from her dwelling, preoccupied?
Or are you, in your distant abode, too preoccupied?
حَلَّتshe settled خُوَيلَةُKhuwayla فيin دارٍa dwelling مُجاوِرَةًneighboring
حَلَّت خُوَيلَةُ في دارٍ مُجاوِرَةً
أَهلَthe people of المَدائِنِal-Mada'in فيهاin it الديكُthe rooster وَالفيلُand the elephant
أَهلَ المَدائِنِ فيها الديكُ وَالفيلُ
Khuwayla has settled in a dwelling, neighboring
Khawla has settled in a neighboring house,
the people of al-Mada'in, where rooster and elephant dwell.
Among the roosters and elephants of the city.
يُقارِعونَthey strike رُؤوسَthe heads of العُجمِthe non-Arabs ضاحِيَةًin the open
يُقارِعونَ رُؤوسَ العُجمِ ضاحِيَةً
مِنهُمamong them فَوارِسُhorsemen لاnot عُزلٌunarmed وَلاnor ميلُunsteady riders
مِنهُم فَوارِسُ لا عُزلٌ وَلا ميلُ
They strike the heads of the non-Arabs in the open,
They strike the heads of foreigners at dawn,
horsemen among them, neither unarmed nor unsteady riders.
Among them are horsemen, unflinching and unswerving.
فَخامَرَso it seized القَلبَthe heart مِنfrom تَرجيعِrepeated recalling ذِكرَتِهاher memory
فَخامَرَ القَلبَ مِن تَرجيعِ ذِكرَتِها
رَسٌّa faint trace لَطيفٌsubtle وَرَهنٌand a pledge مِنكَof yours مَكبولُfettered
رَسٌّ لَطيفٌ وَرَهنٌ مِنكَ مَكبولُ
From the repeated recalling of her memory, the heart was seized
My heart was stirred by the memory of her,
by a faint, subtle trace; a pledge of yours lies fettered.
A subtle, delicate imprint that you have tied.
رَسٌّa faint trace كَرَسِّlike the trace of أَخيone afflicted with الحُمّىfever إِذاwhen غَبَرَتit has passed
رَسٌّ كَرَسِّ أَخي الحُمّى إِذا غَبَرَت
يَوماًfor a day تَأَوَّبَهُreturn to him مِنهاfrom it عَقابيلُrelapses
يَوماً تَأَوَّبَهُ مِنها عَقابيلُ
A trace like a fever-sufferer's, when his fever has passed
A subtle imprint like that of my feverish brother
for a day, and its relapses return to him.
When the eagles swooped down on him one day.
وَلِلأَحِبَّةِand for loved ones أَيّامٌdays تَذَكَّرُهاyou recall them
وَلِلأَحِبَّةِ أَيّامٌ تَذَكَّرُها
وَلِلنَوىand for separation قَبلَbefore يَومِthe day of البَينِparting تَأويلُan interpretation
وَلِلنَوى قَبلَ يَومِ البَينِ تَأويلُ
And loved ones have days that you recall,
For lovers there are days to be remembered
and separation has its meaning before the day of parting.
And for intentions before separation there are interpretations.
إِنَّindeed الَّتيshe who ضَرَبَتpitched بَيتاًa tent مُهاجِرَةًmigrating
إِنَّ الَّتي ضَرَبَت بَيتاً مُهاجِرَةً
بِكوفَةِat Kufa الجُندِof the army غالَتsnatched away وُدَّهاher love غولُa ghoul
بِكوفَةِ الجُندِ غالَت وُدَّها غولُ
She who pitched a tent, having migrated,
Indeed, she who pitched a tent and migrated
at Kufa of the army—a ghoul has snatched away her love.
To the garrison city, her love has gone too far.
فَعَدِّso turn away عَنهاfrom her وَلاand do not تَشغَلكَlet her distract you عَنfrom عَمَلٍwork
فَعَدِّ عَنها وَلا تَشغَلكَ عَن عَمَلٍ
إِنَّindeed الصَبابَةَlove-longing بَعدَafter الشَبِّyouth تَضليلُa leading astray
إِنَّ الصَبابَةَ بَعدَ الشَبِّ تَضليلُ
So turn from her; let her not distract you from work:
So turn away from her and let no task distract you,
longing for love after youth leads astray.
Truly, youthful indulgence after adolescence is misguidance.
بِجَسرَةٍon a sturdy she-camel كَعَلاةِlike the anvil of القَينِthe smith دَوسَرَةٍmassive
بِجَسرَةٍ كَعَلاةِ القَينِ دَوسَرَةٍ
فيهاin her عَلىdespite الأَينِfatigue إِرقالٌa swift stride وَتَبغيلُand a mule-like trot
فيها عَلى الأَينِ إِرقالٌ وَتَبغيلُ
On a sturdy, massive she-camel, like a smith's anvil,
With a firm bridge like the tall tree, smooth,
with a swift stride and a mule-like trot despite fatigue;
On it hangs lamp and tobacco.
عَنسٍa mature she-camel تُشيرُshe waves بِقِنوانٍdate-clusters إِذاwhen زُحِرَتdriven hard
عَنسٍ تُشيرُ بِقِنوانٍ إِذا زُحِرَت
مِنfrom خَصبَةٍa fertile palm بَقِيَتremained فيهاon it شَعاليلُstraggling clusters
مِن خَصبَةٍ بَقِيَت فيها شَعاليلُ
a mature she-camel waving date-clusters when driven hard,
A she-camel gestures with her tail when startled,
from a fertile palm with straggling clusters still remaining;
On her remains the traces of rich herbage.
قَرواءَlong-backed مَقذوفَةٍpacked بِالنَحضِwith flesh يَشعَفُهاthrills her
قَرواءَ مَقذوفَةٍ بِالنَحضِ يَشعَفُها
فَرطُexcess of المِراحِhigh spirits إِذاwhen كَلَّtire المَراسيلُthe swift-paced camels
فَرطُ المِراحِ إِذا كَلَّ المَراسيلُ
long-backed and packed with flesh, thrilled
Parching the channels where torrents flow
by exuberant high spirits when the swift-paced camels tire.
When the flood recedes and messengers depart.
وَماand still يَزالُcontinues لَهاfor her شَأوٌa burst of speed يُوَقِّرُهُholds it in check
وَما يَزالُ لَها شَأوٌ يُوَقِّرُهُ
مُحَرَّفٌa twisted cord مِنfrom سُيورِthongs of الغَرفِtanned hide مَجدولُplaited
مُحَرَّفٌ مِن سُيورِ الغَرفِ مَجدولُ
She always has a burst of speed held in check
She still commands respect with her posture,
by a twisted cord plaited from thongs of tanned hide.
Swaying gently from the roof's edge.
إِذاwhen تَجاهَدَbecomes a struggle سَيرُthe progress of القَومِthe company فيalong شَرَكٍbranching tracks
إِذا تَجاهَدَ سَيرُ القَومِ في شَرَكٍ
كَأَنَّهُas though it were شَطَبٌpalm-strips بِالسَروِwith cypress مَرمولُinterwoven
كَأَنَّهُ شَطَبٌ بِالسَروِ مَرمولُ
When the company's progress becomes a struggle along branching tracks,
When the people strive hard together on a journey
like palm-strips interwoven with cypress,
As if tattooed with pine resin.
نَهجٍa clear road تَرىyou see حَولَهُaround it بَيضَthe eggs of القَطاsandgrouse قُبَصاًin clutches
نَهجٍ تَرى حَولَهُ بَيضَ القَطا قُبَصاً
كَأَنَّهُas though it were بِالأَفاحيصِin scraped-out nests الحَواجيلُlittle flasks
كَأَنَّهُ بِالأَفاحيصِ الحَواجيلُ
on a clear road, you see sandgrouse eggs about it in clutches,
A path where you see partridges surrounding it
like little flasks in their scraped-out nests:
As if encircled by little cooking pots.
حَواجِلٌflasks مُلِئَتwere filled زَيتاًwith oil مُجَرَّدَةًbare
حَواجِلٌ مُلِئَت زَيتاً مُجَرَّدَةً
لَيسَتthere are not عَلَيهِنَّaround them مِنof خوصٍpalm leaves سَواجيلُwoven coverings
لَيسَت عَلَيهِنَّ مِن خوصٍ سَواجيلُ
flasks filled with oil, left bare,
Pots filled with pure oil, unadorned,
with no palm-leaf coverings around them.
Without palm fronds or threads upon them.
وَقَلَّand dwindled ماwhat فيwas in أَساقيthe waterskins of القَومِthe company فَاِنجَرَدواso they hastened onward
وَقَلَّ ما في أَساقي القَومِ فَاِنجَرَدوا
وَفيand in الأَداوىthe leather flasks بَقِيّاتٌremnants صَلاصيلُsloshing
وَفي الأَداوى بَقِيّاتٌ صَلاصيلُ
The water in the men's skins dwindled, so they hastened onward,
And few people have legs for marching, so they limp,
with only remnants sloshing in their flasks.
And some medicine remains in the remedies.
وَالعيسُand the pale camels تُدلَكُare worked hard دَلكاًstrenuously عَنto draw upon ذَخائِرِهاtheir stored strength
وَالعيسُ تُدلَكُ دَلكاً عَن ذَخائِرِها
يُنحَزنَthey are prodded مِنهُنَّamong them مَحجونٌone tugged with a crook وَمركولُand one kicked
يُنحَزنَ مِنهُنَّ مَحجونٌ وَمركولُ
The pale camels were worked hard to draw upon their stored strength,
The camel-lambs are kneaded to elicit their riches,
prodded along—some tugged with a crook, some kicked;
From them, the select and the inferior are differentiated.
وَمُزجَياتٍand she-camels driven onward بِأَكوارٍwith saddles مُحَمًّلَةٍloaded
وَمُزجَياتٍ بِأَكوارٍ مُحَمًّلَةٍ
شَوارُهُنَّtheir gear خِلالَamong القَومِthe company مَحمولُcarried
شَوارُهُنَّ خِلالَ القَومِ مَحمولُ
and others driven on with loaded saddles,
Fully loaded she-camels with their saddle-bags,
their gear carried among the company.
Their cargo towering above the people.
تَهديshe leads الرِكابَthe riding camels سَلوفٌa forward-going she-camel غَيرُnot غافِلَةٍinattentive
تَهدي الرِكابَ سَلوفٌ غَيرُ غافِلَةٍ
إِذاwhen تَوَقَّدَتِblaze with heat الحِزّانُthe rugged ground وَالميلُand the sloping dunes
إِذا تَوَقَّدَتِ الحِزّانُ وَالميلُ
A watchful, forward-going she-camel leads the mounts
Guiding the riders are alert, sleepless ones
when the rugged ground and sloping dunes blaze with heat.
When passions and desires are kindled.
رَعشاءُquivering تَنهَضُshe lifts بِالذِفرىthe ridge behind her ears مُواكِبَةٌkeeping pace
رَعشاءُ تَنهَضُ بِالذِفرى مُواكِبَةٌ
فيin مِرفَقَيهاher elbows عَنaway from الدَفَّينِthe two sides تَفتيلُan outward turning
في مِرفَقَيها عَن الدَفَّينِ تَفتيلُ
Quivering, she lifts the ridge behind her ears, keeping pace,
Trembling she-camel rising with the packs,
her elbows turned well away from her sides.
Bells ringing from her shoulders.
عَيهَمَةٌa powerful, fleet she-camel يُنتَحىbites into فيin الأَرضِthe earth مَنسِمُهاher hoof
عَيهَمَةٌ يُنتَحى في الأَرضِ مَنسِمُها
كَماjust as اِنتَحىcut into فيinto أَديمِthe surface of الصَرفِcopper إِزميلُa chisel
كَما اِنتَحى في أَديمِ الصَرفِ إِزميلُ
A powerful, fleet camel, whose hoof bites into the earth
Snub-nosed, her trail visible on the ground,
as a chisel cuts into the face of copper.
As if traced on tanned leather.
تَخديshe thrusts بِهِit قُدُماًforward طَوراًat times وَتَرجِعُهُand draws it back
تَخدي بِهِ قُدُماً طَوراً وَتَرجِعُهُ
فَحَدُّهُso its edge مِنfrom وِلافِconstant repetition of القَبضِdrawing-in مَفلولُis blunted
فَحَدُّهُ مِن وِلافِ القَبضِ مَفلولُ
At times she drives it forward, then draws it back,
She takes a few steps then turns back,
its edge blunted by constant drawing-in.
Her limit is the tethering peg's capacity.
تَرىyou see الحَصىthe pebbles مُشفَتِرّاًscattering عَنaway from مَناسِمِهاher hooves
تَرى الحَصى مُشفَتِرّاً عَن مَناسِمِها
كَماas تُجَلجِلُrattle بِالوَغلِwith grain refuse الغَرابيلُthe sieves
كَما تُجَلجِلُ بِالوَغلِ الغَرابيلُ
You see pebbles scattering away from her hooves,
You see the pebbles scattered from her hooves
as sieves rattle with grain refuse.
As necklaces of shells are rattled.
كَأَنَّهاas though she were يَومَon the day of وِردِthe watering of القَومِthe company خامِسَةًon the fifth day
كَأَنَّها يَومَ وِردِ القَومِ خامِسَةً
مُسافِرٌa roaming one أَشعَبُwide-set الرَوقَينِin the two horns مَكحولُkohl-eyed
مُسافِرٌ أَشعَبُ الرَوقَينِ مَكحولُ
On the company's fifth-day watering, she seems
As if on the day the people arrived, she is a
a roaming wild bull, wide-horned and kohl-eyed,
Tall, cross-marked traveler, shackled.
مُجتابُwearing نِصعٍa pure-white robe جَديدٍnew فَوقَover نُقبَتِهِhis coat
مُجتابُ نِصعٍ جَديدٍ فَوقَ نُقبَتِهِ
وَلِلقَوائِمِand for the legs مِنof خالٍdark cloth سَراويلُtrousers
وَلِلقَوائِمِ مِن خالٍ سَراويلُ
wearing a fresh white robe over his coat,
Wearing a new loincloth over his waist-wrap,
with trousers of dark cloth upon his legs.
And pants of silk fabric as leggings.
مُسَفَّعُdark-marked الوَجهِin the face فيaround أَرساغِهِhis fetlocks خَدَمٌbands
مُسَفَّعُ الوَجهِ في أَرساغِهِ خَدَمٌ
وَفَوقَand above ذاكَthat إِلىup to الكَعبَينِthe two hocks تَحجيلُwhite stocking-marks
وَفَوقَ ذاكَ إِلى الكَعبَينِ تَحجيلُ
His face is dark-marked, with bands around his fetlocks,
His face shaded by his headcloth, servants below it,
and white stockings above them, up to his hocks.
And further below, leggings to his ankles.
باكَرَهُcame upon him at dawn قانِصٌa hunter يَسعىrunning بِأَكلُبِهِwith his dogs
باكَرَهُ قانِصٌ يَسعى بِأَكلُبِهِ
كَأَنَّهُas though he were مِنfrom صِلاءِthe scorching heat of الشَمسِthe sun مَملولُroasted on embers
كَأَنَّهُ مِن صِلاءِ الشَمسِ مَملولُ
A hunter came upon him at dawn, running with his dogs,
A hunter hurries with his dogs at dawn
as though roasted on embers by the sun's heat.
As if smeared with rays of the rising sun.
يَأويhe returns إِلىto سَلفَعٍa coarse woman شَعثاءَdisheveled عارِيَةٍunclothed
يَأوي إِلى سَلفَعٍ شَعثاءَ عارِيَةٍ
فيin حِجرِهاher lap تَولَبٌa little child كَالقِردِlike a monkey مَهزولُscrawny
في حِجرِها تَولَبٌ كَالقِردِ مَهزولُ
He returns to a coarse, disheveled, unclothed woman,
He takes refuge in a disheveled palm-leaf hut
in whose lap lies a scrawny child, like a monkey.
Where an ape-like creature crouches like a fetus.
يُشليhe urges on ضَوارِيَhunting dogs أَشباهاًalike مُجَوَّعَةًkept hungry
يُشلي ضَوارِيَ أَشباهاً مُجَوَّعَةً
فَلَيسَso there is no مِنهاamong them إِذاwhen أُمكِنَّgiven their chance تَهليلُhanging back
فَلَيسَ مِنها إِذا أُمكِنَّ تَهليلُ
He urges on keen hunting dogs, alike and kept hungry;
He dangles meager, starved prey,
when they have their chance, none hangs back.
Which, when caught, cannot yelp.
يَتبَعنَthey follow أَشعَثَa shaggy one كَالسِرحانِlike a wolf مُنصَلِتاًswift-running
يَتبَعنَ أَشعَثَ كَالسِرحانِ مُنصَلِتاً
لَهُhe has عَلَيهِنَّover them قَيدَthe length of الرُمحِa spear تَمهيلُa head start
لَهُ عَلَيهِنَّ قَيدَ الرُمحِ تَمهيلُ
They follow a shaggy runner, swift as a wolf,
He is followed by the mangy females
a spear's length ahead of them, with that much respite.
On them he inflicts the whip’s discipline.
أَورَدتُهُI brought to it القَومَthe company قَدalready رانَovercame النُعاسُdrowsiness بِهِمthem
أَورَدتُهُ القَومَ قَد رانَ النُعاسُ بِهِم
فَقُلتُso I said إِذwhen نَهِلواthey drank مِنfrom جَمِّهِits abundant water قيلواrest at noon
فَقُلتُ إِذ نَهِلوا مِن جَمِّهِ قيلوا
I brought the men to the water, while drowsiness overcame them,
I came upon the people when drowsiness overtook them,
and said, when they had drunk from its abundance, 'Rest at noon,
So I said, as they descended from their valley, “Rest
حَدَّthe height of الظَهيرَةِmidday حَتّىuntil تَرحَلواyou depart أُصُلاًin late afternoon
حَدَّ الظَهيرَةِ حَتّى تَرحَلوا أُصُلاً
إِنَّindeed السِقاءَthe waterskin لَهُrequires رَمٌّmending وَتَبليلُand moistening
إِنَّ السِقاءَ لَهُ رَمٌّ وَتَبليلُ
through the height of midday, until you depart in late afternoon;
until mid-day then depart renewed,
the waterskin needs mending and moistening.'
Surely, the water-skin has some remains and dripping.”
لَمّاwhen وَرَدناwe reached water رَفَعناwe raised ظِلَّthe shade of أَردِيَةٍcloaks
لَمّا وَرَدنا رَفَعنا ظِلَّ أَردِيَةٍ
وَفارَand boiled بِاللَحمِwith meat لِلقَومِfor the company المَراجيلُthe cauldrons
وَفارَ بِاللَحمِ لِلقَومِ المَراجيلُ
When we reached water, we raised a canopy of cloaks,
When we arrived, we set up the shade of a porch,
and cauldrons boiled with meat for the men:
And stew for the people bubbled in pots.
وَرداًbay-red وَأَشقَرَand chestnut لَمnot يُنهِئهُcooked it through طابِخُهُits cook
وَرداً وَأَشقَرَ لَم يُنهِئهُ طابِخُهُ
ماwhatever غَيَّرَchanged الغَليُthe boiling مِنهُof it فَهوَthen it ماكولُwas eaten
ما غَيَّرَ الغَليُ مِنهُ فَهوَ ماكولُ
bay-red and chestnut, not cooked through by its cook;
A cooking pot into which the cook had placed meat, unchanged
whatever the boiling had changed in it was eaten.
Whatever the boiling did to it, it remained edible.
ثُمِّتَthen قُمناwe rose إِلىtoward جُردٍsleek horses مُسَوَّمَةٍmarked
ثُمِّتَ قُمنا إِلى جُردٍ مُسَوَّمَةٍ
أَعرافُهُنَّtheir manes لِأَيديناfor our hands مَناديلُtowels
أَعرافُهُنَّ لِأَيدينا مَناديلُ
Then we rose and went to sleek, marked horses,
Then we stood up toward trained she-camels,
their manes serving as towels for our hands.
Their saddle-cloths at our hands as napkins.
ثُمَّthen اِرتَحَلناwe set out عَلىon عيسٍpale camels مُخَدَّمَةٍanklet-bound
ثُمَّ اِرتَحَلنا عَلى عيسٍ مُخَدَّمَةٍ
يُزجيkeeps moving رَواكِعَهاtheir weary, bending ones مَرنٌleather lashes وَتَنعِيلُand hoof-shoeing
يُزجي رَواكِعَها مَرنٌ وَتَنعِيلُ
Then we set out on pale camels with anklet-bound feet,
Then we journeyed on sturdy, well-trained camels,
their weary, bending ones kept moving by leather lashes and hoof-shoes.
Their kneeling urged on by prodding and coaxing.
يَدلَحنَthey trudge بِالماءِwith water فيin وُفرٍcapacious skins مُخَرِّبَةٍfitted with loops
يَدلَحنَ بِالماءِ في وُفرٍ مُخَرِّبَةٍ
مِنهاamong them حَقائِبُrear saddle-loads of رُكبانٍriders وَمعدولُand balanced side-loads
مِنها حَقائِبُ رُكبانٍ وَمعدولُ
They trudge with water in capacious, loop-handled skins,
They kneel into the water at a ruinous watering hole,
some carried behind riders, others balanced as side-loads.
Near it are the belongings of riders and supplies.
نَرجوwe hope for فَواضِلَthe bounties of رَبٍّa lord سَيبُهُhis giving حَسَنٌgenerous
نَرجو فَواضِلَ رَبٍّ سَيبُهُ حَسَنٌ
وَكُلُّand every خَيرٍgood thing لَدَيهِwith him فَهوَthen it مَقبولُis welcome
وَكُلُّ خَيرٍ لَدَيهِ فَهوَ مَقبولُ
We hope for the bounty of a lord whose gifts are generous,
We hope for the generous one’s redemption, whose bounty is beautiful,
and every good thing he has to offer is welcome.
And all good with him is accepted.
رَبٌّa lord حَباناbestowed upon us بِأَموالٍwealth مُخَوَّلَةٍfreely granted
رَبٌّ حَبانا بِأَموالٍ مُخَوَّلَةٍ
وَكُلُّand every شَيءٍthing حَباهُhe bestowed اللَهُGod تَخويلُa gift
وَكُلُّ شَيءٍ حَباهُ اللَهُ تَخويلُ
A lord who has bestowed freely granted wealth upon us;
A Lord who has granted us entrusted wealth,
whatever God bestows is a gift.
And everything God has granted is an entrustment.
وَالمَرءُand man ساعٍpursuing لِأَمرٍa goal لَيسَnot يُدرِكُهُhe reaches it
وَالمَرءُ ساعٍ لِأَمرٍ لَيسَ يُدرِكُهُ
وَالعَيشُand life شُحٌّavarice وَإِشفاقٌand anxiety وَتَأميلُand hope
وَالعَيشُ شُحٌّ وَإِشفاقٌ وَتَأميلُ
And man pursues a goal he never reaches,
Yet man strives for what he cannot attain,
and life is avarice, anxiety, and hope.
And life is stingy, cautious, and planning.
وَعازِبٍand many a remote tract جادَهُwatered it generously الوَسمِيُّthe autumn rain فيin صَفَرٍSafar
وَعازِبٍ جادَهُ الوَسمِيُّ في صَفَرٍ
تَسريtravel by night الذِهابُrain showers عَلَيهِover it فَهوَso it مَوبولُis drenched
تَسري الذِهابُ عَلَيهِ فَهوَ مَوبولُ
And many a remote tract the autumn rain watered in Safar,
An unmarried man whom fate has abandoned in the deadly month,
night showers sweep over it, leaving it drenched.
So loss flows continually upon him, and he is urinated on.
وَلَمand did not تَسَمَّعhear بِهِthere صَوتاًa sound فَيُفزِعَهاthat might startle them
وَلَم تَسَمَّع بِهِ صَوتاً فَيُفزِعَها
أَوابِدُthe untamed ones of الرُبدِthe gray ostriches وَالعينُand the wide-eyed wild cows المَطافيلُwith young
أَوابِدُ الرُبدِ وَالعينُ المَطافيلُ
No sound has been heard there that might startle
No voice alarmed him in the ruins and vacant dwellings,
the wild gray ostriches and wide-eyed wild cows with young.
Except the howls of hyenas and ogling eyes.
كَأَنَّas though أَطفالَthe young of خيطانِthe flocks of النَعامِostriches بِهِthere
كَأَنَّ أَطفالَ خيطانِ النَعامِ بِهِ
بَهمٌlambs مُخالِطُهُmingled with them الحَفّانُostrich chicks وَالحولُand full-grown ostrich hens
بَهمٌ مُخالِطُهُ الحَفّانُ وَالحولُ
The young of the ostrich flocks there seem
Like the chicks of ostrich threads upon him,
like lambs mingled with ostrich chicks and full-grown hens.
Confusion, insanity, and visions.
أَفزَعتُI startled مِنهُfrom it وُحوشاًwild creatures وَهيَwhile they ساكِنَةٌwere at ease
أَفزَعتُ مِنهُ وُحوشاً وَهيَ ساكِنَةٌ
كَأَنَّهاas though they were نَعَمٌherds فيin الصُبحِthe dawn مَشلولُdriven out
كَأَنَّها نَعَمٌ في الصُبحِ مَشلولُ
I startled wild creatures there as they stood at ease,
I was startled by beasts while they were still,
like herds driven out at dawn,
Like cattle at dawn, paralyzed.
بِساهِمِon a gaunt-faced one الوَجهِin the face كَالسِرحانِlike a wolf مُنصَلِتٍswift-running
بِساهِمِ الوَجهِ كَالسِرحانِ مُنصَلِتٍ
طِرفٍa noble steed تَكامَلَwas perfected فيهِin him الحُسنُbeauty وَالطولُand stature
طِرفٍ تَكامَلَ فيهِ الحُسنُ وَالطولُ
on a gaunt-faced, wolf-like, swift-running horse,
With arrows for a face like a mangy camel,
a noble steed perfected in beauty and stature.
A gaze in which beauty and tallness are complete.
خاظيthick-fleshed الطَريقَةِalong the back عُريانٍbare قَوائِمُهُhis legs
خاظي الطَريقَةِ عُريانٍ قَوائِمُهُ
قَدalready شَفَّهُwasted him مِنfrom رُكوبِriding in البَردِthe cold تَذبيلُa wasting
قَد شَفَّهُ مِن رُكوبِ البَردِ تَذبيلُ
Thick-fleshed along his back, with bare legs,
Bare legs, walking the path,
riding through the cold had wasted him lean.
Hardened and chapped by riding the cold.
كَأَنَّas though قُرحَتَهُhis white forehead-star إِذwhen قامَhe stood مُعتَدِلاًupright
كَأَنَّ قُرحَتَهُ إِذ قامَ مُعتَدِلاً
شَيبٌgray hair يُلَوَّحُtinged بِالحِنّاءِwith henna مَغسولُwashed
شَيبٌ يُلَوَّحُ بِالحِنّاءِ مَغسولُ
When he stands upright, his white forehead-star is like
As if his wound, when standing upright,
gray hair, tinged with henna, then washed.
Were white hair, dyed with henna and washed.
إِذاwhen أُبِسَّurged بِهِhe is فيamong الأَلفِthe thousand بَرَّزَهُbrought him to the fore
إِذا أُبِسَّ بِهِ في الأَلفِ بَرَّزَهُ
عوجٌcurving legs مُرَكَّبَةٌwell-set فيهاin them بَراطيلُoblong stones
عوجٌ مُرَكَّبَةٌ فيها بَراطيلُ
When urged among a thousand, he is brought to the fore
When provoked, he exposes curved teeth
by well-set, curving legs, their hooves like oblong stones.
In them are large molars.
يَغلوhe thrusts far بِهِنَّwith them وَيَثنيand folds back وَهوَwhile he مُقتَدِرٌis in command
يَغلو بِهِنَّ وَيَثني وَهوَ مُقتَدِرٌ
فيin كَفتِهِنَّdrawing them in إِذاwhen اِستَرغَبنَthey stretch wide تَعجيلُswiftness
في كَفتِهِنَّ إِذا اِستَرغَبنَ تَعجيلُ
He casts them far forward, then folds them back, in full command;
He bounds with them, and they comply, while he is able,
he draws them in swiftly when their strides stretch wide.
In their palms, when aroused, are youthful impatience.
وَقَدand indeed غَدَوتُI went out at dawn وَقَرنُwhile the rim of الشَمسِthe sun مُنفَتِقٌwas breaking forth
وَقَد غَدَوتُ وَقَرنُ الشَمسِ مُنفَتِقٌ
وَدونَهُand before it مِنof سَوادِthe darkness of اللَيلِnight تَجليلُa veil
وَدونَهُ مِن سَوادِ اللَيلِ تَجليلُ
And I have gone out at dawn as the sun's rim split forth,
I wandered at dawn, when the sun’s halo cracked
with a veil of night's darkness still before it,
And below it, of the night’s darkness, some remains.
إِذwhen أَشرَفَrose up الديكُthe rooster يَدعوcalling بَعضَsome of أُسرَتِهِhis household
إِذ أَشرَفَ الديكُ يَدعو بَعضَ أُسرَتِهِ
لَدىat الصَباحِdaybreak وَهُمwhile they قَومٌare a folk مَعازيلُwithout weapons
لَدى الصَباحِ وَهُم قَومٌ مَعازيلُ
when the rooster rose up, calling some of his household
When the rooster calls, inviting some of his flock
at daybreak—a folk without weapons—
At daybreak, though they are an accursed folk.
إِلىto التِجارِthe merchants فَأَعدانيso he drew me in بِلِذَّتِهِwith his pleasure
إِلى التِجارِ فَأَعداني بِلِذَّتِهِ
رِخوُloose الإِزارِin the waist-wrapper كَصَدرِlike the forepart of السَيفِa sword مَشمولُgood-natured
رِخوُ الإِزارِ كَصَدرِ السَيفِ مَشمولُ
to the merchants; there I was drawn into pleasure by
To wakefulness, so he roused me with his tune
a loose-girdled, good-natured man, like a sword's blade,
Loincloth loose like the sword’s bare blade.
خِرقٌa generous fellow يَجِدُّis earnest إِذاwhen ماindeed الأَمرُthe affair جَدَّpresses earnestly بِهِupon him
خِرقٌ يَجِدُّ إِذا ما الأَمرُ جَدَّ بِهِ
مُخالِطُmingling in اللَهوِamusement وَاللَذّاتِand pleasures ضِلّيلُutterly wayward
مُخالِطُ اللَهوِ وَاللَذّاتِ ضِلّيلُ
a generous fellow, earnest when affairs press him earnestly,
A tear which, when matters get serious, widens,
yet mingling in amusement and pleasures, utterly wayward.
Associating with frivolity and pleasures, lost.
حَتّىuntil اِتَّكَأناwe reclined عَلىupon فُرشٍcushions يُزَيِّنُهاadorn them
حَتّى اِتَّكَأنا عَلى فُرشٍ يُزَيِّنُها
مِنof جَيِّدِfine الرَقمِembroidery أَزواجٌpairs تَهاويلُwondrous designs
مِن جَيِّدِ الرَقمِ أَزواجٌ تَهاويلُ
Until we reclined upon cushions adorned
Until we reclined on furnishings adorned
with pairs of wondrous designs in fine embroidery.
With fine embroidery, pairs of ornaments.
فيهاupon them الدَجاجُfowl وَفيهاand upon them الأُسدُlions مُخدِرَةًlying in dens
فيها الدَجاجُ وَفيها الأُسدُ مُخدِرَةً
مِنof كُلِّevery شَيءٍthing يُرىseen فيهاupon them تَماثيلُrepresentations
مِن كُلِّ شَيءٍ يُرى فيها تَماثيلُ
There were fowl upon them, and lions lying in their dens;
On it are chickens, on it lions, subdued,
images of every kind of thing could be seen upon them.
Of everything seen on it, statues.
فيin كَعبَةٍa square chamber شادَهاraised it بانٍa builder وَزَيَّنَهاand adorned it
في كَعبَةٍ شادَها بانٍ وَزَيَّنَها
فيهاin it ذُبالٌwicks يُضيءُilluminate اللَيلَthe night مَفتولُtwisted
فيها ذُبالٌ يُضيءُ اللَيلَ مَفتولُ
In a square chamber a builder had raised and adorned,
In a chamber built by Banu and adorned,
twisted wicks lit up the night.
In it, lamps illuminate the night, ignited.
لَناwe have أَصيصٌa vessel كَجِذمِlike the stump of الحَوضِa trough هَدَّمَهُshattered it
لَنا أَصيصٌ كَجِذمِ الحَوضِ هَدَّمَهُ
وَطءُthe trampling of العِراكِthe jostling crowd لَدَيهِbeside it الزِقُّthe wineskin مَغلولُtied
وَطءُ العِراكِ لَدَيهِ الزِقُّ مَغلولُ
We had a vessel like the stump of a trough, shattered
We have a vessel like the basin of a pool— destruction
by trampling in the crush; beside it the wineskin lay tied.
Has shattered it—beside it, the jug is stuffed.
وَالكوبُand the cup أَزهَرُshining مَعصوبٌencircled بِقُلَّتِهِat its rim
وَالكوبُ أَزهَرُ مَعصوبٌ بِقُلَّتِهِ
فَوقَabove السِياعِthe clay coating مِنَof الرَيحانِsweet herbs إِكليلُa wreath
فَوقَ السِياعِ مِنَ الرَيحانِ إِكليلُ
The cup shone bright, its rim encircled,
The cup’s blossoming, squeezed at its mouth,
above its clay coating, by a wreath of sweet herbs.
Above the drinker’s head is a wreath of basil.
مُبَرَّدٌcooled بِمِزاجِby a mixing of الماءِwater بَينَهُماbetween the two
مُبَرَّدٌ بِمِزاجِ الماءِ بَينَهُما
حُبٌّa large jar كَجَوزِlike the midsection of حِمارِan ass الوَحشِof the wild مَبزولُtapped
حُبٌّ كَجَوزِ حِمارِ الوَحشِ مَبزولُ
Cooled by a mixing of water; between the two stood
Cooled with the water’s proportion between them
a tapped jar like the barrel of a wild ass.
Is love like the kernels of wild donkeys, peeled.
وَالكوبُand the cup مَلآنُfull طافٍfloating فَوقَهُabove it زَبَدٌfoam
وَالكوبُ مَلآنُ طافٍ فَوقَهُ زَبَدٌ
وَطابَقُand a side of الكَبشِthe ram فيon السَفّودِthe spit مَخلولُskewered
وَطابَقُ الكَبشِ في السَفّودِ مَخلولُ
The cup was full, with foam floating on its surface,
The cup brims over, foam atop it,
and a side of mutton was skewered on the spit.
And yogurt from goat’s milk, blended.
يَسعىhurries بِهِwith it مِنصَفٌa servant عَجلانُhasty مُنتَطِقٌgirded
يَسعى بِهِ مِنصَفٌ عَجلانُ مُنتَطِقٌ
فَوقَover الخِوانِthe table وَفيand in الصاعِthe measuring-bowl التَوابيلُspices
فَوقَ الخِوانِ وَفي الصاعِ التَوابيلُ
A girded servant hurried with it
With it runs a fair server, speaking eloquently
over the table, with spices in a measuring-bowl.
Above the trays, and in the bowl, spices.
ثُمَّthen اِصطَبَحتُI drank at dawn كُمَيتاًdark-red wine قَرقَفاًshiver-inducing أُنُفاًfreshly opened
ثُمَّ اِصطَبَحتُ كُمَيتاً قَرقَفاً أُنُفاً
مِنof طَيِّبِfine الراحِwine وَاللَذّاتُand pleasures تَعليلُsolace
مِن طَيِّبِ الراحِ وَاللَذّاتُ تَعليلُ
Then I drank at dawn: dark-red, shiver-inducing, freshly opened wine,
Then I woke up with a pounding headache, stuffy nose
of the finest wine—for pleasures are solace—
The scents and pleasures are justification.
صِرفاًneat مِزاجاًmixed وَأَحياناًand sometimes يُعَلِّلُناentertains us
صِرفاً مِزاجاً وَأَحياناً يُعَلِّلُنا
شِعرٌpoetry كَمُذهَبَةِlike the gilded composition of السَمّانِal-Samman مَحمولُrecited
شِعرٌ كَمُذهَبَةِ السَمّانِ مَحمولُ
neat or mixed; sometimes we were entertained
Passing time, and sometimes poetry justifies us,
by verse recited like al-Samman's gilded composition.
Like gilded prose, carried.
تُذريshe scatters حَواشِيَهُits fringes جَيداءُa long-necked woman آنِسَةٌgracious
تُذري حَواشِيَهُ جَيداءُ آنِسَةٌ
فيin صَوتِهاher voice لِسَماعِfor the hearing of الشَربِthe drinkers تَرتيلُmeasured singing
في صَوتِها لِسَماعِ الشَربِ تَرتيلُ
A long-necked, gracious woman scatters its fringes,
Its edges surrounded by charming, friendly ones
her voice measured in song for the drinkers' ears.
In their voices for hearing drink, chanting.
تَغدوshe comes in the morning عَلَيناto us تُلَهّيناentertains us وَنُصفِدُهاand we reward her
تَغدو عَلَينا تُلَهّينا وَنُصفِدُها
تُلقىare cast البُرودُstriped cloaks عَلَيهاover her وَالسَرابيلُand tunics
تُلقى البُرودُ عَلَيها وَالسَرابيلُ
She comes to us in the morning, entertains us, and we reward her;
Coming to us, entertaining us, and we unleash them,
striped cloaks and tunics are cast over her.
Garments and trousers tossed over them.
Sol 6.1