منwhoever يعرفknows اللهGod فليسso he is not يسألُis questioned
من يعرف الله فليس يسألُ
واللهand God لاnot يُسأَلُis questioned عماabout what يفعلُHe does
والله لا يُسأَلُ عما يفعلُ
Whoever knows God is not questioned.
Whoever knows God should not question
And God is not questioned about what He does.
And God is not asked about what He does
كماas أتىhas been reported سبعونseventy ألفاًthousand تدخلُenter
كما أتى سبعون ألفاً تدخلُ
لجنةٍinto Paradise بلاwithout حسابreckoning يحصلُtaking place
لجنةٍ بلا حساب يحصلُ
As has been reported, seventy thousand enter
Just as seventy thousand will enter
Paradise, with no reckoning taking place.
Heaven without reckoning or calculation
وعارفand a knower بربهof his Lord لاnot يجهلُis ignorant
وعارف بربه لا يجهلُ
وهوand he بهthrough Him لأمرهto His command يمتثلُconforms
وهو به لأمره يمتثلُ
And one who knows his Lord is not ignorant;
And the knower of his Lord does not err
and through Him he obeys His command.
And he obeys His command willingly
همthey يسألونare questioned عنهabout Him حيثsince انفصلواthey became separated
هم يسألون عنه حيث انفصلوا
بالنفسthrough the self قامواthey subsisted لاnot بهthrough Him ماnot اتصلواthey became connected
بالنفس قاموا لا به ما اتصلوا
They are questioned about Him, since they have become separated.
They ask about Him when they are separated
They subsisted through the self, not through Him; they were not connected.
With the self they stood, not connected to Him
والعارفand the knower الذيwho بهwith Him يتصلconnects
والعارف الذي به يتصل
وجاهلand an ignorant one عنهfrom Him هوhe المنفصلthe separated one
وجاهل عنه هو المنفصل
And the knower is the one who connects with Him;
While the knower who is connected to Him
and the ignorant one is he who is separated from Him.
And the ignorant about Him is the separated
معنىthe meaning انفصالهof his separation الحجابthe veil يسدلis drawn
معنى انفصاله الحجاب يسدل
عليهover him وهوand it is النفسthe self معنىa notion يبطلcomes to nothing
عليه وهو النفس معنى يبطل
His separation means that a veil is drawn
The meaning of his separation, a veil descends
over him; it is the self, a notion that comes to nothing.
Upon him, and the self is the invalidated meaning
فيwithin نفسهhimself يقولhe says نفسيmy self يبخلhe withholds
في نفسه يقول نفسي يبخل
بهاit علىfrom اللهGod لهاfor its sake لاnot يبذلhe gives
بها على الله لها لا يبذل
Within himself he says, 'My self,' withholding
In himself he says, my self is stingy
it from God; he gives nothing for its sake.
With it towards God, not sacrificing it to Him
والإتصالand connection ربهhis Lord لاnot يعزلhe dismisses
والإتصال ربه لا يعزل
عنهfrom himself يوليهhe gives Him authority عليهover himself فاعقلواso understand
عنه يوليه عليه فاعقلوا
And connection means he does not dismiss his Lord
While connection, his Lord he does not neglect
from himself; he gives Him authority over himself—so understand.
From Him, makes Him sovereign over him, so understand
لاnot ربهhis Lord فيwithin النفسthe self منهof him يَحْلُلdwells
لا ربه في النفس منه يَحْلُل
أوor باتحادthrough union فيهwithin him عنهabove it يَجْلُلis exalted
أو باتحاد فيه عنه يَجْلُل
Not that his Lord dwells within his self,
The Lord is not dissolved in the self from Him
or through union within him—He is exalted above that.
Or through union vanished from Him
معبودهthe One he worships بهthrough Himself عليهtoward him مقبلturning
معبوده به عليه مقبل
لاnot ذاكthat معنىa notion فيin الخيالthe imagination يأفلfades away
لا ذاك معنى في الخيال يأفل
The One he worships turns toward him through Himself;
His worshiped, towards Him inclined
that is no notion in the imagination that fades away.
Not that, the meaning in fantasy disappears
ونفسهand his self باللهthrough God قامتhas subsisted تعملacts
ونفسه بالله قامت تعمل
فهوthus he الإمامthe imam الكاملthe perfect المكملthe perfecter
فهو الإمام الكامل المكمل
And his self has subsisted through God, and acts;
And his self by God was made to work
thus he is the perfect imam, who perfects others.
So he is the perfect, completed imam
لاnot يدعيhe claims أمراًanything فلاso neither التحوُّلchange
لا يدعي أمراً فلا التحوُّل
لهbelongs to him ولاnor القوةstrength فيماin what يجعلhe brings about
له ولا القوة فيما يجعل
He claims nothing: neither change
He does not claim a matter so no change
nor strength in what he brings about belongs to him.
Occurs for him, nor strength in what he does
وكلand all ذاthis ذوقan experiential taste لهfor him مفصلunfolded in detail
وكل ذا ذوق له مفصل
لاnot أنthat هذاthis عندهfor him تخيلimagining
لا أن هذا عنده تخيل
All this is a taste, unfolded for him in detail,
And all with discernment, for him articulated
not something he has merely imagined.
Not that this is imagined by him
واللهand God للخيرfor good هوHe المؤملthe One hoped in
والله للخير هو المؤمل
والشرand evil لاnot إليهto Him فيماin what ينقلis transmitted
والشر لا إليه فيما ينقل
And God is the One in whom hope for good is placed;
And God for good, He is the hoped for
and evil is not ascribed to Him in what is handed down.
And evil, not to Him in what transfers
والنفسand the self منهاfrom it كلevery شيءthing يفعلis done
والنفس منها كل شيء يفعل
وهيand it وماand what منهاcomes from it إليهto Him يُوكلis entrusted
وهي وما منها إليه يُوكل
And from the self comes everything that is done;
And the self, from it every deed occurs
and it, and what comes from it, are entrusted to Him.
And it and what from it, to Him entrusted
وفعلهand His action لكلfor every فعلaction يشملencompasses
وفعله لكل فعل يشمل
لأنهfor He الآخرthe Last وهوand He الأولthe First
لأنه الآخر وهو الأول
And His action encompasses every action,
And His deed for each deed encompasses
for He is the Last, and He is the First.
For He is the Last and He is the First
فالصادقso the truthful one الذيwho إليهto Him يصلreaches
فالصادق الذي إليه يصل
بالصدقthrough truthfulness فيin التوحيدaffirming divine oneness ذوقاًin tasting يكملbecomes perfected
بالصدق في التوحيد ذوقاً يكمل
Thus the truthful one is he who reaches Him;
So the truthful one who to Him arrives
through truthfulness in affirming His oneness, he is perfected in tasting.
With truth in pure monotheism, tasting perfection
عنaway from نفسهhis self بربهwith his Lord مشتغلoccupied
عن نفسه بربه مشتغل
وربهand his Lord كماas يقولsays المرسلthe Messenger
وربه كما يقول المرسل
He is occupied with his Lord rather than his own self;
From himself through his Lord occupied
and his Lord, as the Messenger says,
And his Lord as the Messenger said
سمعhearing لهfor him وبصرand sight وأرجلand feet
سمع له وبصر وأرجل
يعنيmeaning بهthrough Him ينشطhe is vigorous ليسhe is not يكسلis lazy
يعني به ينشط ليس يكسل
is his hearing, his sight, and his feet.
Hearing for Him, sight, and legs
That is, through Him he is vigorous, not lazy.
Meaning by Him he is active, not lazy
يصعدhe ascends بالقربthrough nearness لهto Him لاnot يسفلhe sinks
يصعد بالقرب له لا يسفل
والربand the Lord بالذكرthrough remembrance عليهupon him ينزلdescends
والرب بالذكر عليه ينزل
He rises through nearness to Him and does not sink;
He ascends with nearness to Him, not debased
and the Lord descends upon him through remembrance.
And the Lord by dhikr upon him descends
ثمthen لديهin His presence كلevery شيءthing يبطلcomes to nothing
ثم لديه كل شيء يبطل
والحقand the Real حقreal فيزولso vanishes المشكلthe perplexity
والحق حق فيزول المشكل
Then, in His presence, everything comes to nothing;
Then for him all things are nullified
and the Real is real, so perplexity vanishes.
And the truth is truth, so the problem departs
واللهand God حيثsince الشرevil عنهfrom Him يهملis excluded
والله حيث الشر عنه يهمل
يهملis excluded عنfrom عارفهHis knower لاnot يحملis borne
يهمل عن عارفه لا يحمل
And as evil is excluded from God,
And God where evil from Him is ignored
it is excluded from His knower too, and is not borne by him.
He ignores from His knower, not carrying
لأنهfor he مصورgiven form ممثلmade a likeness
لأنه مصور ممثل
يظهرappears فيهin him علمهHis knowledge والعملand action
يظهر فيه علمه والعمل
For he is given form and made a likeness;
For He is the Shaper, exemplar
His knowledge and action appear in him.
Manifests through him His knowledge and deed
وهوand he لسرهfor His secret النزيهthe pure هيكلa temple
وهو لسره النزيه هيكل
يروقdelights للواردthe one coming to drink منهfrom him المنهلthe watering-place
يروق للوارد منه المنهل
And he is a temple for His pure secret;
And He for His sublime mystery, a temple
the spring issuing from him delights whoever comes to drink.
Pleasant for the arrivals from Him a spring
طينتهhis clay للشرtoward evil ليسdoes not تقبلaccept
طينته للشر ليس تقبل
وهوand he علىtoward الخيرgoodness بهthrough Him منجبلinnately moulded
وهو على الخير به منجبل
His clay does not accept evil,
His nature for evil does not accept
and through Him he is moulded toward goodness.
And He for good through him clasped
فماso not ترىyou see يصدرissuing منهfrom him الزللmissteps
فما ترى يصدر منه الزلل
وبالتقىand for piety يضربis set فيهabout him المثلthe example
وبالتقى يضرب فيه المثل
So you see no missteps issuing from him,
So what you see issuing from him no stumbling
and he is held up as an example of piety.
And with piety He strikes the example in him
تحرسهguards him عينthe eye الهدىof guidance وتكفلand takes care
تحرسه عين الهدى وتكفل
واللهand God يعطيهgives him الذيwhat يؤملhe hopes for
والله يعطيه الذي يؤمل
The eye of guidance guards him and takes him into its care,
The eye of guidance guards him and undertakes
and God gives him what he hopes for.
And God gives him what he hopes for
وربهand his Lord حافظهhis guardian لاnot يخذلforsakes
وربه حافظه لا يخذل
فيduring عمرهhis lifetime حتىuntil يحلarrives الأجلthe appointed end
في عمره حتى يحل الأجل
And his Lord is his guardian and does not forsake him
And his Lord protects him, not failing him
throughout his life, until his appointed end arrives.
In his life until the appointed time comes
بعزمهthrough his resolve صعبthe difficult الأمورaffairs يسهلbecome easy
بعزمه صعب الأمور يسهل
وهوand he الذيthe one who يقالit is said فيهof him الرجلthe man
وهو الذي يقال فيه الرجل
Through his resolve, difficult affairs become easy,
With his determination, hard matters made easy
and he is the one they call 'the man'—
And he is who is said about, the man
شهمnoble-hearted همامresolute لوذعيٌّkeen-witted بطلa hero
شهم همام لوذعيٌّ بطل
يفعلhe does ماwhat يقصرfalls short عنهof it الأسلspears
يفعل ما يقصر عنه الأسل
noble-hearted, resolute, keen-witted, a hero.
Brave, resolute, a hero
He does what spears fall short of doing.
Does what the weak fall short of
بدعوةwith a prayer يندكُّcrumbles منهاbecause of it الجبلthe mountain
بدعوة يندكُّ منها الجبل
ودعوةٍand a prayer غيثُthe rain المنىof wishes ينهملpours down
ودعوةٍ غيثُ المنى ينهمل
With a prayer that causes the mountain to crumble,
With a supplication pounding from it the mountain
and with a prayer, the rain of wishes pours down.
And a call, the rain of wishes gushes
لانَsoftened لهfor him صمُّthe hard الحصىpebbles والجندلand boulders
لانَ له صمُّ الحصى والجندل
وانقادتand submitted الشمthe lofty الأنوفnoses الطوَلthe tall
وانقادت الشم الأنوف الطوَل
The hard pebbles and boulders softened for him,
For he has the deafness of pebbles and temples
and the tall, lofty-nosed ones submitted.
And the determination of tall noses submitted
فاسمعso listen مقالاًa saying فاحwafted fragrantly منهfrom it المندلaloeswood
فاسمع مقالاً فاح منه المندل
وفيهand in it قدindeed رقgrew gentle الصباthe east breeze والشمألand the north wind
وفيه قد رق الصبا والشمأل
So hear a saying from which aloeswood fragrance wafts;
So listen to a statement whose perfume blows
and within it the east breeze and north wind have grown gentle.
In it the dawn breeze and evening blew gently
وانكشفand was unveiled الأمرthe matter وهانand became easy المعضلthe difficulty
وانكشف الأمر وهان المعضل
لدىbefore أناسpeople ليسthere is no فيهمamong them جدلdisputation
لدى أناس ليس فيهم جدل
And the matter was unveiled, and the difficulty became easy
And the matter was unveiled and the problem disgraced
before people among whom there is no disputation.
To people among whom no disagreement
وخذand hold بماto what قالsaid الإمامthe imam الأفضلthe most excellent
وخذ بما قال الإمام الأفضل
وخلand leave عنكaway from yourself ماwhat تقولsay العذَّلthe reproachers
وخل عنك ما تقول العذَّل
And hold to what the most excellent imam has said,
And take what the best imam said
and leave aside what the reproachers say.
And leave what the blamers say
فإنهمfor they لكلfor every قلبheart عللailments
فإنهم لكل قلب علل
ويكثرand multiplies الخطاerror بهمthrough them والخطلand foolish speech
ويكثر الخطا بهم والخطل
For they are ailments to every heart;
For they for every heart have afflictions
and through them error and foolish speech multiply.
And mistakes and errors flourish through them
وقولهمand their words تقطعare cut off فيهwithin it السبلthe paths
وقولهم تقطع فيه السبل
ويذهبand departs الخيرgoodness وتمضيand pass away الدولfortunes
ويذهب الخير وتمضي الدول
And in their words the paths are cut off;
And their words, in them paths are cut off
and goodness departs, and fortunes pass away,
And good vanishes and epochs pass away
لأنهمbecause they علىtoward الفسادcorruption انجبلواwere innately moulded
لأنهم على الفساد انجبلوا
فحقهمso their due أنis to يتركوbe left alone أوor يهملواbe ignored
فحقهم أن يتركو أو يهملوا
because they were moulded toward corruption.
For they to corruption have clung
So they deserve to be left alone or ignored.
So their right to be abandoned or ignored
Sol 6.1