زينةadornment العبدthe servant فقرهhis poverty واحتياجُهْand his need
زينة العبد فقره واحتياجُهْ
والغنىand wealth بالإلهthrough God لاقbefits ابتهاجُهْits joy
والغنى بالإله لاق ابتهاجُهْ
The servant's adornment is his poverty and need.
The servant's adornment is his poverty and need,
And wealth through God—its joy is fitting.
And richness with God wherever he is happy.
وهوand it فيin غيرهother than Him مجردmere وهمٍillusion
وهو في غيره مجرد وهمٍ
كمhow often بهthrough it رادتsought الردىdeath أفواجهits legions
كم به رادت الردى أفواجه
And in anything other than Him, it is mere illusion.
And he in other than Him is mere illusion,
How often, through it, its legions have sought death!
How many desires ruin brought upon its groups.
والجهولand the ignorant one الذيwho يظنthinks بشيءthrough something
والجهول الذي يظن بشيء
منof متاعthe goods الدنياthis world يصحbecomes sound مزاجهhis constitution
من متاع الدنيا يصح مزاجه
And ignorant is he who thinks that something
And the ignorant who thinks with something,
Of this world's goods will make his constitution sound.
Of the goods of the world his disposition is corrected.
ليسnot يغنىenriches الفقيرthe poor man شيءanything ولوand even if سيwas brought (first part)
ليس يغنى الفقير شيء ولو سي
قwas brought (last part) إليهto him منfrom الوجودexistence خراجهits revenues
ق إليه من الوجود خراجه
Nothing enriches the poor man, even were there brought
Nothing enriches the poor even if the existence,
To him all the revenues of existence.
Poured down to him all of its revenue.
ولهذاand therefore تراهyou see him والحرصand greed فيin حاstate (first part)
ولهذا تراه والحرص في حا
لstate (last part) افتقارneed وغنيةand sufficiency معراجهhis ladder of ascent
ل افتقار وغنية معراجه
Thus you see him, with greed, in a state
And for this you see him while the greed is in a condition,
Of need, with sufficiency as his ladder of ascent.
Of need yet rich is his ascension.
وهيgrew weak منfrom داءthe disease حبlove دنياهhis worldly life مازاstill remains (first part)
وهي من داء حب دنياه مازا
لstill remains (last part) مريضاًill أعيىbaffled الجميعeveryone علاجهhis treatment
ل مريضاً أعيى الجميع علاجه
Weakened by the sickness of loving his worldly life, he remains
And it is from the disease of loving his world, he remains
Ill; his cure has baffled everyone.
Sick, everyone's cure has blinded him.
والغنيand the rich one الغنيthe rich one بالذاتin essence لاnot بالthrough the (continues)
والغني الغني بالذات لا بال
عرَضaccidental attribute الزائلtransient المثارstirred up عجاجهits dust
عرَض الزائل المثار عجاجه
And the truly rich one is rich in essence, not through
And the rich one, rich with the essence, not with the
A transient accident whose dust is stirred up.
Fleeting accident whose foam is whipped up.
ياO ابنson يومينtwo days لاdo not تخفfear قطعcutting off رزقsustenance
يا ابن يومين لا تخف قطع رزق
كمhow many a فتىyouth قبلكbefore you اكتفىhad enough محتاجهhis needy dependent
كم فتى قبلك اكتفى محتاجه
O son of two days, do not fear sustenance being cut off.
O son of two days, do not fear the cutting off of your sustenance,
How many a youth before you—his needy dependent had enough!
How many youths before you were content when needy.
وكمand how many a ارتابdoubted عائلa poor man فيabout كفافsufficiency
وكم ارتاب عائل في كفاف
وعليهand for him فيin العيشliving ضاقتgrew narrow فجاجهhis paths
وعليه في العيش ضاقت فجاجه
And how many a poor man doubted he would have enough,
And how many providers have doubted in their adequacy,
And life's paths closed in upon him.
And survival has straitened its expanses upon them.
ثمthen لماwhen أنthat سلمhe surrendered الأمرthe matter أثرتgrew wealthy
ثم لما أن سلم الأمر أثرت
خادموهhis servants وأيسرتand prospered أزواجهhis wives
خادموه وأيسرت أزواجه
Then, when he surrendered the matter, wealth came to
Then when the matter was submitted, his servants prospered
His servants, and his wives prospered.
And his women's ease was facilitated.
فُزْwin بِراحاتwith comforts قلبكyour heart الغرradiant ياO منone who
فُزْ بِراحات قلبك الغر يا من
زادَincreased منfrom فَوْتِloss ماwhat يرومhe seeks انزعاجهhis distress
زادَ من فَوْتِ ما يروم انزعاجه
Win your heart's radiant comforts, O one
So win with the comfort of your heart O you who,
Whose distress grows at losing what he seeks.
Increased from missing what he aspires to upset him.
واطرحand cast off الهمَّworry عنfrom فؤادكyour heart واربحand gain
واطرح الهمَّ عن فؤادك واربح
صفوَthe serenity of عيشٍliving إنif طبتyou are well طابis good نتاجهits yield
صفوَ عيشٍ إن طبت طاب نتاجه
And cast worry from your heart, and gain
And cast away the worries from your heart and gain
The serenity of living: if you are well, its yield is good.
The pure living if you are well its produce is good.
لاdo not تقلsay قلhas diminished دونbelow غيريothers besides me رزقيmy sustenance
لا تقل قل دون غيري رزقي
كلevery رزقsustenance مقدرdecreed إخراجهits delivery
كل رزق مقدر إخراجه
Do not say, 'My sustenance is less than another's.'
Do not say, my sustenance is diminished apart from others,
Every share of sustenance has its delivery decreed.
Every sustenance its extraction is estimated.
قسمةallotment اللهGod لاno زيادةincrease فيهاin it
قسمة الله لا زيادة فيها
لاno ولاnor نقصdecrease عذبهits sweet part وأجاجهand its briny part
لا ولا نقص عذبه وأجاجه
God's allotment admits no increase,
The apportionment of God, no increase in it,
No, nor decrease, in its sweet and briny portions.
Nor decrease, its fresh and its salty.
والفتىand the youth غيرother than رزقهhis sustenance لمnot ينلهhe attained it
والفتى غير رزقه لم ينله
ولوand even if احتالhe schemed واستطالand grew prolonged لجاجهhis obstinacy
ولو احتال واستطال لجاجه
And a youth attains no sustenance but his own,
And the youth, other than his sustenance he did not attain,
Even if he schemes and his obstinacy drags on.
Even if he strategized and prolonged his dispute.
كمhow many a شجاعbrave man أرادdesired رزقsustenance سواهsomeone else's
كم شجاع أراد رزق سواه
يحتويهto possess it فقطعتso were severed أوداجهhis jugular veins
يحتويه فقطعت أوداجه
How many a brave man desired another's sustenance,
How many valiant wanted other than his sustenance,
To possess it, and his jugular veins were severed!
So it cut off his limbs.
ولكمand how often ضمenclosed رزقsustenance إنسانa person حصنa fortress
ولكم ضم رزق إنسان حصن
فغزوهso they attacked it وهدمتand were demolished أبراجهits towers
فغزوه وهدمت أبراجه
And how often a fortress enclosed a person's sustenance,
And for how many the sustenance of a man fortified,
So they assailed it, and its towers were demolished.
So they raided him and demolished his towers.
صاحO my friend لوif كانwere فيكwithin you رزقكyour sustenance ماas long as لمnot
صاح لو كان فيك رزقك ما لم
يفتحopens اللهGod عاقكwould hinder you استخراجهits extraction
يفتح الله عاقك استخراجه
Friend, even were your sustenance within you, unless
It called out, if your sustenance were in you, what
God opened the way, drawing it out would defeat you.
God did not open for you, you cannot extract it.
ولوand even if انضمclosed around تاجcrown كسرىKisra علىover رزsustenance (first part)
ولو انضم تاج كسرى على رز
قsustenance (last part) فتىa youth ذلwas humbled وانزوىand withdrew عنهfrom him تاجهhis crown
ق فتى ذل وانزوى عنه تاجه
And even if Kisra's crown closed over the sustenance
And if the crown of Chosroes joined upon the sustenance of a lowly youth,
Of a youth, that crown would be humbled and withdraw from him.
And the crown recoiled from him.
كلevery ضيقhardship وإنand even if تطاولlasted long دهراًan age
كل ضيق وإن تطاول دهراً
عنin قريبa short time لاno بدalternative يأتيcomes انفراجهits relief
عن قريب لا بد يأتي انفراجه
Every hardship, though it lasts an age—
Every hardship, even if it lasted long,
Its relief must come before long.
Soon its relief and unraveling will come.
هذهthis عادةthe custom of المهيمنthe Guardian فيناamong us
هذه عادة المهيمن فينا
وعليهاand upon it لقدindeed جرىhas proceeded منهاجهHis course
وعليها لقد جرى منهاجه
This is the Guardian's custom with us,
This is the custom of the All-Dominant over us,
And His course has indeed followed that way.
And upon it has his course certainly ran.
أيwhat وقتtime يمرpasses منfrom غيرother than نوعa kind
أي وقت يمر من غير نوع
منof عطاءbounty كساclothed الكسادstagnation رواجهits flourishing
من عطاء كسا الكساد رواجه
What time passes without some kind
Which time has passed without a type,
Of bounty whose flourishing has clothed stagnation?
Of bestowal which clothed the barrenness flourishing.
كمhow many لمولايbelonging to my Master فيamong الورىcreation منof أيادfavors
كم لمولاي في الورى من أياد
عندwith عبدa servant بهاthrough them استقامbecame straight اعوجاجهhis crookedness
عند عبد بها استقام اعوجاجه
How many favors my Master has shown among creation,
And for my Master in the world are many hands,
To a servant, through which his crookedness is set straight!
With which the servant straightens his twisting.
ولهand He has كلevery ساعةhour وزمانand time
وله كل ساعة وزمان
بحرa sea of فضلgrace تدفقتflowed abundantly أمواجهits waves
بحر فضل تدفقت أمواجه
And His, at every hour and time, is
And for Him every hour and time,
A sea of grace whose waves pour forth.
An ocean of grace its waves surge forth.
ثقtrust بلطفin the kindness of الإلهGod فيin كلevery حالcondition
ثق بلطف الإله في كل حال
فهوfor He فيamong الخلقcreation مستنيرluminous سراجهHis lamp
فهو في الخلق مستنير سراجه
Trust God's kindness in every condition,
Trust in the Gentleness of God in every condition,
For His lamp shines brightly among creation.
For He in creation is a shining lamp.
وإذاand if ضاقgrew constricted أوor تعسرbecame difficult أمرa matter
وإذا ضاق أو تعسر أمر
ثمthen أبطاwas delayed انفساحُهits opening وانبلاجهand its dawning
ثم أبطا انفساحُه وانبلاجه
And if a matter grows constricted or difficult,
And if it narrowed or the matter became difficult,
And then its opening and dawning are delayed,
Then it expands widely its opening and illumination.
وغداand became القلبthe heart منهbecause of it فيin سجنa prison of همٍّworry
وغدا القلب منه في سجن همٍّ
زائدincreasing الظلمoppression لمnot يمتhas died حجاجهits Hajjaj
زائد الظلم لم يمت حجاجه
And the heart, because of it, becomes confined in worry's prison,
And tomorrow the heart from it will be in a prison of worries,
Ever more oppressive, its Hajjaj not yet dead—
With darkness increased not dying its disputation.
فتوكلthen trust وارمِand cast away السلاحَthe weapons ودعْand leave ماwhat
فتوكل وارمِ السلاحَ ودعْ ما
أنتyou فيهin it وليمضand let pass عنكaway from you هياجهits agitation
أنت فيه وليمض عنك هياجه
Then trust, throw down your arms, and leave what
So rely and toss the weapon and leave what,
You are in; let its agitation pass away from you.
You are in and let its frenzy pass from you.
واجعلand consider الكونthe universe كلهall of it لمnot يكنexisted منfrom
واجعل الكون كله لم يكن من
قبلُbefore يذهبْwill depart عنfrom الفؤادthe heart ارتجاجهits trembling
قبلُ يذهبْ عن الفؤاد ارتجاجه
And deem the whole universe never to have existed
And make the whole creation as if it did not,
Before; its trembling will leave the heart.
Exist before to remove from the heart its shaking.
وترand you will see الخيرgood فيin الذيthat which أنتyou فيهin it
وتر الخير في الذي أنت فيه
لكنbut الجهلignorance سودblackened الوجهthe face زاجهits vitriol
لكن الجهل سود الوجه زاجه
And you will see good in the state you are in,
And expect goodness in that which you are,
But ignorance's vitriol has blackened the face.
But ignorance blackened the face muddied.
والذيand the one who عندهin his view الأمورmatters تساوتbecame equal
والذي عنده الأمور تساوت
ثمthen فيin طاجنthe cooking-pot of الحجاreason إنضاجهhis ripening
ثم في طاجن الحجا إنضاجه
And the one for whom all matters have become equal—
And He with Whom all matters are equal,
Then his ripening is in the cooking-pot of reason.
Then in the crucible of trial its melting.
Sol 6.1