ياO منyou who يمدextends لأخلاقto the dispositions of القلوبthe hearts يداa hand
يا من يمد لأخلاق القلوب يدا
فيبدلso he replaces الغيَّerror منfrom طغيانهاtheir rebellion رشداright guidance
فيبدل الغيَّ من طغيانها رشدا
O you who extend a hand to the dispositions of hearts,
O You who extends a hand to purify hearts
Turning error born of their rebellion into right guidance,
And changes their tyranny into righteousness
ويحفظand remembers السوءthe evil منهاamong them كيso that يجانبهhe avoids it
ويحفظ السوء منها كي يجانبه
ويغسلand washes القلبthe heart منهof it فاسمعso listen to العدداthe enumeration
ويغسل القلب منه فاسمع العددا
And keep their evil in mind so as to avoid it,
And protects them from evil so it avoids them
And cleanse the heart of it—hear the enumeration:
And washes the heart clean of it, so listen to the count:
كفرunbelief وجهلand ignorance وغدرand treachery والخيانةand betrayal معtogether with
كفر وجهل وغدر والخيانة مع
كبرarrogance وعجبand self-conceit وإخلافand nonfulfillment لماof what وعداhe promised
كبر وعجب وإخلاف لما وعدا
Unbelief, ignorance, treachery, and betrayal, together with
Disbelief, ignorance, betrayal and treason,
Arrogance, self-conceit, and failure to keep one's promises;
Arrogance, pride, and breaking one's promise,
وحبand love جاهprestige وخوفand fear الذمblame جربزةcunning
وحب جاه وخوف الذم جربزة
سخطresentment القضاءthe decree كذاlikewise فيregarding الحقthe truth إنif مرداhe rebels
سخط القضاء كذا في الحق إن مردا
And love of prestige, fear of blame, cunning;
Love of fame, fear of blame, miserliness,
Resentment of the decree; likewise, rebellion against the truth;
Resentment of destiny - this is truly obstinacy.
والأمنand security واليأسand despair حبlove المدحpraise معwith حسدenvy
والأمن واليأس حب المدح مع حسد
بخلmiserliness رياءٌostentation نفاقhypocrisy والخمورand wines بداappeared
بخل رياءٌ نفاق والخمور بدا
And feeling secure, despair, love of praise, along with envy;
Feeling safe and hopeless, love of praise and envy,
Miserliness, ostentation, hypocrisy, and wine, now manifest;
Stinginess, ostentation, hypocrisy and wine,
وبدعةand religious innovation سفهfolly حرصgreed مداهنةinsincere flattery
وبدعة سفه حرص مداهنة
وسوءand ill ظنopinion وتسويفand procrastination بطولover a long مدىspan
وسوء ظن وتسويف بطول مدى
And religious innovation, folly, greed, insincere flattery;
Suspicion, procrastination, and great delay.
And mistrust, and procrastination over a long span;
Deceit and forgetfulness of the Creator,
غشdeceit وإنسand familiarity بمخلوقwith a created being كذاlikewise جزعimpatience
غش وإنس بمخلوق كذا جزع
وخفةand frivolity وعنادand obstinacy بغضhatred أهلpeople of هدىguidance
وخفة وعناد بغض أهل هدى
Deceit, familiarity with a created being, likewise impatience;
As well as impatience, hatred of the guided folk,
And frivolity, obstinacy, hatred of the people of guidance;
Cowardice, humiliation, extravagance and greed,
والجبنand cowardice والذلand abasement والإسرافand extravagance معwith طمعcovetousness
والجبن والذل والإسراف مع طمع
شماتةgloating ومحاكاةand imitation لفعلof the conduct of عداenemies
شماتة ومحاكاة لفعل عدا
And cowardice, abasement, extravagance, along with covetousness;
Gloating and imitating the acts of the transgressor.
Gloating, and imitation of enemies' conduct;
Sorrow, fear of this world and its desires,
والحزنand sorrow والخوفand fear فيin الدنياworldly life وشهوتهاand craving for it
والحزن والخوف في الدنيا وشهوتها
غباوةstupidity شرهgluttony إصرارpersistence منof one who فسداbecame corrupt
غباوة شره إصرار من فسدا
And sorrow and fear over worldly life, and craving for it;
Stupidity, wickedness, stubborn persistence in corruption,
Stupidity, gluttony, the persistence of one who is corrupt;
Recklessness, arrogance, following whims,
تهورrecklessness صلفboastfulness ثمthen اتباعfollowing هوىwhim
تهور صلف ثم اتباع هوى
وللبطالةand on idleness أنthat تلقاهyou find him معتمداreliant
وللبطالة أن تلقاه معتمدا
Recklessness, boastfulness, then following one's whims;
And idleness that welcomes him as a pillar.
And finding him relying on idleness;
Love of world, love of oppressors, and hanging the heart
وحبand love دنياworldly life وحبand love الظالمينthe wrongdoers وأنand that
وحب دنيا وحب الظالمين وأن
يُعَلِّقَhe attaches القلبthe heart بالأسبابto means والكبداand the liver
يُعَلِّقَ القلب بالأسباب والكبدا
And love of worldly life, love of wrongdoers, and
On means and livers. Love of money and emulating its harshness,
Attaching the heart and liver to means;
Shamelessness, sedition, and it being rancor.
وحبand love مالwealth وتقليدand imitation فظاظتهhis harshness
وحب مال وتقليد فظاظته
وقاحةshamelessness فتنةdiscord معwith كونهhis being حقداrancor
وقاحة فتنة مع كونه حقدا
And love of wealth, imitation, and his harshness;
Superstition and hastening of hopes,
Shamelessness, discord, along with his being rancorous;
Ungratefulness for blessings from the Most High.
تطيُّرbelief in ill omens وكذاand likewise استعجالهhis haste أملhope
تطيُّر وكذا استعجاله أمل
كفرانingratitude نعمةa favor منof one who أولىbestowed إليهto him يداa hand
كفران نعمة من أولى إليه يدا
Belief in ill omens, and likewise his haste and hope;
These are the total of morals I have gathered -
Ingratitude for the favor of one who lent him a hand.
Sixty; be diligent in avoiding them!
فهذهso these جملةthe total الأخلاقthe traits قدindeed جمعتhave been gathered
فهذه جملة الأخلاق قد جمعت
ستينsixty كنbe فيin النقاpurity منهنfrom them مجتهداdiligent
ستين كن في النقا منهن مجتهدا
These traits, then, have been gathered in full—
Sixty; be diligent in purifying yourself of them.
Partial English translation: 26 of 28 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1