لقدindeed قيلit was said ليto me ماwhat الفرقthe difference عندamong أوليthose possessed of الذكرِremembrance
لقد قيل لي ما الفرق عند أولي الذكرِ
فبسملهso the invocation of the Name الإسلامIslam بسملةthe invocation of the Name الكفرِunbelief
فبسمله الإسلام بسملة الكفرِ
I was asked, 'What difference do the people of remembrance see
I was told: What is the difference in the eyes of the wise
between Islam's invocation of the Name and unbelief's invocation?'
Between the Basmala of Islam and the Basmala of blasphemy?
فقلتso I said تعالىexalted is اللهGod ربيmy Lord عنabove الذيthat which
فقلت تعالى الله ربي عن الذي
أضلwere led astray بهby it كلall النصارىthe Christians مدىthroughout الدهرtime
أضل به كل النصارى مدى الدهر
So I said, 'God, my Lord, is exalted above that
So I said: Exalted be Allah, my Lord, above
by which all Christians have been led astray throughout time.'
That by which all Christians have gone astray over time
فبسملةso the invocation of the Name الإسلامIslam أسماءthe names of ربناour Lord
فبسملة الإسلام أسماء ربنا
تباركblessed is He فيin القرآنthe Qur'an جاءتit came عنfrom الطهرthe pure one
تبارك في القرآن جاءت عن الطهر
Islam's invocation of the Name is the names of our Lord,
For the Basmala of Islam are the names of our Lord
blessed is He; it came in the Qur'an from the pure one,
Blessed in the Quran, they came from purity
محمدMuhammad المبعوثthe one sent للخلقto creation رحمةas a mercy
محمد المبعوث للخلق رحمة
بوحيthrough revelation هوwhich is القرآنthe Qur'an للحمدfor praise والشكرand thanksgiving
بوحي هو القرآن للحمد والشكر
Muhammad, sent as a mercy to creation,
Muhammad was sent as a mercy to creation
through revelation—the Qur'an—for praise and thanksgiving.
With revelation which is the Quran, for praise and thanks
وبسملةand the invocation of the Name الكفرunbelief التيwhich قيلit was said أنهاthat it
وبسملة الكفر التي قيل أنها
بهاwith it جاءcame عيسىJesus ضمنwithin إنجيلهhis Gospel الزهرthe radiant
بها جاء عيسى ضمن إنجيله الزهر
And unbelief's invocation of the Name, which was said
As for the Basmala of blasphemy, which they claim
to have been brought by Jesus in his radiant Gospel—
Jesus brought within his radiant Gospel
وماand not صدقspoke truthfully الراويthe narrator لهاof it وهوwhile he is كافرan unbeliever
وما صدق الراوي لها وهو كافر
وأخبارand the reports of أهلthe people of الكفرunbelief باطلةfalse الخُبْرinformation
وأخبار أهل الكفر باطلة الخُبْر
its narrator spoke no truth, being an unbeliever,
The narrator did not speak true regarding it, for he is an unbeliever
and the reports of unbelievers convey false information.
And the reports of the people of disbelief are false tales
وإنيand indeed I علىon تسليمgranting زعمthe claim of رواتهاits narrators
وإني على تسليم زعم رواتها
سأبديI shall disclose لكمto you معنىthe meaning of عبارتهاits expression العبريHebrew
سأبدي لكم معنى عبارتها العبري
And, even granting the claim of its narrators,
And if I accept their alleged claim
I shall disclose to you the meaning of its Hebrew expression.
I will explain to you the meaning of its Hebrew expression
يقولونthey say عيسىJesus قالsaid باسمin the name of الأبthe Father الذيwho
يقولون عيسى قال باسم الأب الذي
تولدwas born عيسىJesus منهfrom him بالنفخby breathing فيinto البكرthe virgin
تولد عيسى منه بالنفخ في البكر
They say Jesus said, 'In the name of the Father'—the one
They say Jesus said: "In the name of the Father from whom
from whom Jesus was born through breathing into the virgin.
Jesus was born by breathing into the virgin"
نعمyes هوhe is روحthe Spirit of اللهGod بالبشرin human form السويthe well-formed
نعم هو روح الله بالبشر السوي
أتىcame وهوand he is جبريلGabriel المؤيدthe strengthened one بالبشرwith glad tidings
أتى وهو جبريل المؤيد بالبشر
Yes, he is God's Spirit; in a well-formed human guise
Yes, He is the Spirit of Allah that came
he came—Gabriel, strengthened by glad tidings.
To the perfect human by Jibril the supported with good news
وجبريلand Gabriel كانتthere was فيin السمواتthe heavens صورةa form
وجبريل كانت في السموات صورة
لهfor him عظمتgrew mighty فوقabove السماكينthe two Simak stars والنسرand the Eagle
له عظمت فوق السماكين والنسر
Gabriel had a form in the heavens,
Jibril was an image in the heavens
which towered above the two Simak stars and the Eagle.
With greatness above the high heavens and eagles
وتلكand that لهfor him قدindeed صورتwas fashioned عنfrom حقيقةa reality
وتلك له قد صورت عن حقيقة
لأولof the first مخلوقcreated being هوwhich is الروحthe Spirit فاستقرand became established
لأول مخلوق هو الروح فاستقر
That form was fashioned for him from the reality
And that image was made in the likeness
of the first created being, the Spirit, and became established.
Of the first created being, who is the Spirit at rest
ألاtake heed فافهمواso understand مخلوقةa created form قدindeed تثلثتbecame threefold
ألا فافهموا مخلوقة قد تثلثت
وكانتand it was هناhere منfrom قبلbefore واحدةone الأمرin nature
وكانت هنا من قبل واحدة الأمر
Take heed and understand: a created form became threefold,
Do not be confused - one who was three has been created
though previously here its nature had been one.
And was here before as one in command
هيit is الروحthe Spirit جبريلGabriel وفيand in صورةthe form of امرئٍa man
هي الروح جبريل وفي صورة امرئٍ
سويٍّwell-formed كماas قدindeed جاءwas stated فيin محكمthe definitive الذكرRevelation
سويٍّ كما قد جاء في محكم الذكر
It is the Spirit, Gabriel, and in the form of a man
It is the Spirit, Jibril, and in the form of a normal man
well-formed, as stated in the definitive Revelation,
As it is stated in the decisive Scripture
بآيةِin the verse أرسلناWe sent إليهاto her فروحناso Our Spirit
بآيةِ أرسلنا إليها فروحنا
وجبريلand Gabriel والشخصand the person الممثلmade manifest كالبدرlike the full moon
وجبريل والشخص الممثل كالبدر
in the verse 'We sent to her'; thus Our Spirit,
With the verse: We sent down to her Our Spirit
Gabriel, and the person made manifest like the full moon,
Jibril and the person representing like the full moon
ثلاثةthree أشباحٍforms وهمand they واحدٌone بداappeared
ثلاثة أشباحٍ وهم واحدٌ بدا
منfrom العدمnonbeing المقدورthe decreed يعظمgrows great فيin القدرrank
من العدم المقدور يعظم في القدر
are three forms, yet one being that appeared
Three figures while they are one, originating
from decreed nonbeing, growing great in rank.
From predetermined nonexistence, great in destiny
فماso not الأبthe Father إلاexcept الروحthe Spirit وهوand he is أبوthe father of الورىcreation
فما الأب إلا الروح وهو أبو الورى
جميعاًall together لمنfor whoever يدريunderstands كلاميmy words كماas أدريI understand
جميعاً لمن يدري كلامي كما أدري
The Father is only the Spirit, who is the father of creation,
So the Father is none other than the Spirit, and He is the Father
in its entirety, for one who understands my words as I do.
Of all creation, for whoever understands my words as I understand
وماand not الإبنthe Son إلاexcept صورةa form قدindeed تمثلتbecame embodied
وما الإبن إلا صورة قد تمثلت
هيit is البشرthe human being الآتيwho came وجبريلand Gabriel ذوpossessor of الفخرglory
هي البشر الآتي وجبريل ذو الفخر
The Son is only a form that became embodied:
And the Son is none other than the appearing form
it is the human who came, and Gabriel, possessed of glory.
Which is the coming human, and Jibril of pride
يؤيدsupports هذاthis قولهhis saying جئتI came منfrom أبيmy father
يؤيد هذا قوله جئت من أبي
إليكمto you أبوهhis father الروحthe Spirit منهfrom him أتىhe came يبريhealing
إليكم أبوه الروح منه أتى يبري
This is supported by his saying, 'I came from my father
This is supported by his words "I have come from my Father"
to you'; his father is the Spirit, from whom he came to heal.
His Father, the Spirit, is from where he came to clarify
وقدand indeed فهمتunderstood منهfrom him النصارىthe Christians بأنهthat he
وقد فهمت منه النصارى بأنه
هوhe is اللهGod جلexalted is اللهGod عنabove موجبwhat entails الحصرlimitation
هو الله جل الله عن موجب الحصر
The Christians understood him to mean that
The Christians understood from this that He
he was God—exalted is God above anything implying limitation!
Is God - Glorified is Allah above the necessities of limitation
وحاشىand far be it رسولthe messenger of اللهGod وهوand he is ابنthe son of مريمMary
وحاشى رسول الله وهو ابن مريم
يقولto say كلامwords of الكفرunbelief والشركand polytheism والوزرand sin
يقول كلام الكفر والشرك والوزر
Far be it from God's messenger, the son of Mary,
Far be it from the Messenger of Allah, who is the son of Mary
to speak words of unbelief, polytheism, and sin.
To speak the words of disbelief, idolatry, and sin
وهذاand this بعيدis far-fetched أنthat عيسىJesus بنson of مريمMary
وهذا بعيد أن عيسى بن مريم
يظنshould think بأنthat اللهGod يدركcan be grasped بالحجرby reason
يظن بأن الله يدرك بالحجر
It is far-fetched that Jesus son of Mary
It is far-fetched that Jesus the son of Mary
should think that God can be grasped by reason.
Would believe that Allah can be confined by a rock
وحاشاهand far be it from him منfrom تشبيهlikening ربيmy Lord عندهin his view
وحاشاه من تشبيه ربي عنده
ومنand from نسبةattributing التجسيمbodily form فيin السرsecret والجهرand openly
ومن نسبة التجسيم في السر والجهر
Far be it from him to liken my Lord to anything in his thought,
Far be He from the likening of His Lord with Him
or attribute bodily form to Him, secretly or openly,
And from attributing corporeality to Him secretly and openly
وإنand indeed لمخلوقfor a creature عليهover Him تسلّطاًmastery
وإن لمخلوق عليه تسلّطاً
بعقلthrough reason فإنthen indeed العقلreason منهof him لفيis surely in خسرloss
بعقل فإن العقل منه لفي خسر
or hold that a creature has mastery over Him
For the created being has no power over Him
through reason: that creature's reason is surely at a loss.
Because the intellect created from Him is truly lost
وهيهاتand far from it أنthat الأنبياthe prophets يجهلونهshould be ignorant of Him
وهيهات أن الأنبيا يجهلونه
تعالىexalted is He وكلand all منهby Him فيin قبضةthe grasp of الأسرcaptivity
تعالى وكل منه في قبضة الأسر
Far from it that the prophets should be ignorant of Him!
Never can the Prophets be ignorant of Him
Exalted is He; all are held captive in His grasp.
Exalted - each of them is in the grip of captivity
وماand not أنبياءthe prophets of اللهGod إلاexcept لكلهمfor every one of them
وما أنبياء الله إلا لكلهم
عقائدbeliefs of تنزيهtranscendence تشعشعshine فيin الصدرthe breast
عقائد تنزيه تشعشع في الصدر
Every one of God's prophets has nothing but
The Prophets of Allah all have beliefs of transcendence
beliefs in transcendence, radiant within the breast.
That shine brightly in the chest
ولكنbut ذووthose possessed of الطغيانtyranny والجهلand ignorance والعمىand blindness
ولكن ذوو الطغيان والجهل والعمى
حيارىbewildered منthrough الإنكارdenial للحقof the truth والغدرand treachery
حيارى من الإنكار للحق والغدر
But those possessed of tyranny, ignorance, and blindness
But those of tyranny, ignorance and blindness
are bewildered through denial of the truth and treachery.
Wanderers in denying the truth and betrayal
همthey الأشقياthe wretched الضالونthose astray عنfrom سننthe paths of الهدىguidance
هم الأشقيا الضالون عن سنن الهدى
وعنand from شمsmelling طيبthe fragrance of الحقthe truth منfrom فائحwafting العطرperfume
وعن شم طيب الحق من فائح العطر
They are the wretched, astray from the paths of guidance
They are the miserable ones, misguided from the ways of guidance
and from smelling the truth's sweetness in the wafting perfume.
And from smelling the good scent of truth from its diffuser
أتاهمcame to them رسولthe messenger of اللهGod بالحقwith the truth واضحاًclearly
أتاهم رسول الله بالحق واضحاً
فلمso not يفهمواthey understood ماwhat قالhe said منfrom أولthe beginning of الأمرthe matter
فلم يفهموا ما قال من أول الأمر
God's messenger came to them with the truth made clear,
The Messenger of Allah came to them with the clear truth
but they did not understand his words from the outset.
But they did not understand what he said from the start
وظنواand they thought بأنthat اللهGod مقصدهhis intended meaning بهاby them
وظنوا بأن الله مقصده بها
يقولhe says وضلواand they strayed عنfrom تنزهthe transcendence of ذيthe possessor of القهرoverpowering might
يقول وضلوا عن تنزه ذي القهر
They thought that God was whom he meant by the words
And they thought that his intended meaning by it
he spoke, and missed the transcendence of the All-Subduing.
Was to say - and they went astray from the transcendence of the Subduer
وأغواهمand led them astray الشيطانSatan حتىuntil تكلمواthey spoke
وأغواهم الشيطان حتى تكلموا
بوسواسهthrough his whispering المذمومthe blameworthy منfrom شدةthe intensity of المكرcunning
بوسواسه المذموم من شدة المكر
Satan led them astray until they spoke
And Satan led them astray until they spoke
through his blameworthy whispering, so intense was his cunning.
With his condemned whispering from intense deception
وقدand indeed حسبواthey considered كفراًunbelief لديهمamong them مشابهاًsimilar
وقد حسبوا كفراً لديهم مشابهاً
لإيمانناto our faith باللهin God فيin العسرhardship واليسرand ease
لإيماننا بالله في العسر واليسر
They thought the unbelief they held resembled
They considered their disbelief to be like
our faith in God, in hardship and ease.
Our faith in Allah in ease and hardship
وماand not نورthe light of تصديقbelief كظلمةlike the darkness of جاحدa denier
وما نور تصديق كظلمة جاحد
ولاand not ماءthe water of معموديةbaptism ماءthe water of ذيone possessing طهرpurity
ولا ماء معمودية ماء ذي طهر
But the light of belief is not a denier's darkness,
There is no light of belief like the darkness of rejection
nor baptismal water the water of one who is pure.
No baptismal water like water of purity
ولاand not طاهرone pure سراًinwardly وجهراًand outwardly بمشبهcomparable
ولا طاهر سراً وجهراً بمشبه
لذيto one possessing نجسimpurity سراًinwardly وجهراًand outwardly مدىthroughout العمرlife
لذي نجس سراً وجهراً مدى العمر
Nor is one pure, inwardly and outwardly, comparable
No pure one secretly and openly is comparable
to one impure, inwardly and outwardly, throughout life.
To one filthy secretly and openly for a lifetime
فبسملةso the invocation of the Name الإسلامIslam نورa light مضيئةshining
فبسملة الإسلام نور مضيئة
وبسملةand the invocation of the Name الكفرunbelief اعتقادthe creed of أوليthose possessed of الكفرunbelief
وبسملة الكفر اعتقاد أولي الكفر
Islam's invocation of the Name is a shining light,
The Basmala of Islam is shining light
while unbelief's invocation of the Name is the creed of unbelievers.
While the Basmala of disbelief is the belief of unbelievers
وإنand if كانis معناهاits meaning علىaccording to المشربthe spiritual way الذيwhich
وإن كان معناها على المشرب الذي
بهwith it جاءcame عيسىJesus عندناamong us علمهاknowledge of it يجريcirculates
به جاء عيسى عندنا علمها يجري
But if its meaning follows the spiritual way
If its meaning was upon the approach by which
Jesus brought, knowledge of it is current among us,
Jesus came according to us its knowledge flows
كماas نحنwe قلناhave said وهوand it is ذوقthe spiritual tasting of ابنthe son of مريمMary
كما نحن قلنا وهو ذوق ابن مريم
يشيرhe points بهwith it عنconcerning نفسهhimself كاشفlifting السترthe veil
يشير به عن نفسه كاشف الستر
just as we have said—it is the son of Mary's spiritual tasting,
As we have said, and it is the taste of the son of Mary
by which he points to himself, lifting the veil.
By which he hints about himself, disclosing the veil
فإنfor indeed الذيwhoever لمdid not يعرفknow النفسthe self منهwithin himself لمdid not
فإن الذي لم يعرف النفس منه لم
يكنbe يعرفknow الربthe Lord المحققthe true بالحزرthrough conjecture
يكن يعرف الرب المحقق بالحزر
For whoever has not known the self within him has not
For one who did not know himself, did not
known the true Lord through conjecture.
Know the verified Lord through deduction
محمدُMuhammad ذاتيٌّpertaining to the Essence فبسملةso an invocation of the Name لهfor him
محمدُ ذاتيٌّ فبسملة له
أتتcame منfrom مقامthe station of الذاتthe Essence قاصمةbreaking الظهرthe back
أتت من مقام الذات قاصمة الظهر
Muhammad pertains to the Essence; his invocation of the Name
Muhammad is essential, so his Basmala
came from the station of the Essence, breaking the back.
Came from the station of the Essence, breaking the back
بأسماءwith the names of ذاتthe Essence of اللهGod قدindeed صرحتexplicitly declared لناto us
بأسماء ذات الله قد صرحت لنا
وعيسىand Jesus صفاتيٌّpertaining to the attributes كآدمlike Adam فيin البرrighteousness
وعيسى صفاتيٌّ كآدم في البر
It explicitly declared to us the names of God's Essence,
With the names of Allah's Essence that have been clarified for us
while Jesus pertains to the attributes, like Adam in righteousness.
While Jesus pertains to attributes, like Adam in righteousness
وأسماءand the names of ربيmy Lord للصفاتfor the attributes مظاهرmanifestations
وأسماء ربي للصفات مظاهر
بهاthrough them تظهرappear الآثارthe effects حدثspeak عنof البحرthe sea
بها تظهر الآثار حدث عن البحر
My Lord's names are manifestations of the attributes;
And the names of my Lord are manifestations of attributes
through them effects appear—speak of the sea!
By which effects become evident, originating from the sea
لآدمto Adam أنبئهمtell them بأسمائهمof their names أتىcame
لآدم أنبئهم بأسمائهم أتى
وإنباءand the informing of عيسىJesus كانwas بالخلقthrough creation والأمرand command
وإنباء عيسى كان بالخلق والأمر
To Adam came: 'Tell them their names,'
Adam was told "Inform them of their names", he came
while Jesus' informing was through creation and command.
While Jesus' information was about creation and command
فبسملةso the invocation of the Name الأسماءthe names تلكthat إذاwhen بدتappears
فبسملة الأسماء تلك إذا بدت
تكونit is بآثارthrough the effects of المؤثرthe Agent فيwithin الأثرthe effect
تكون بآثار المؤثر في الأثر
Thus that invocation of the names, when it appears,
So when the Basmala of those Names appears
takes form through the Agent's effects within the effect.
It occurs through the effects of the Effective in the effect
خذtake العلمknowledge عنيfrom me بالذيconcerning what أناI مرشدguide
خذ العلم عني بالذي أنا مرشد
إليهtoward it عنconcerning الأمرthe command الإلهيdivine فيin شعريmy poetry
إليه عن الأمر الإلهي في شعري
Take knowledge from me concerning what I guide you
Take knowledge from me regarding what
toward, of the divine command, in my poetry.
I guide to, from the divine command in my poetry
ودعand set aside عنكfrom yourself إفهامthe understandings of العقولintellects التيwhich بهاby them
ودع عنك إفهام العقول التي بها
لقدindeed أولواthey interpreted المنقولthe transmitted texts بالرأيthrough opinion والفكرand thought
لقد أولوا المنقول بالرأي والفكر
Set aside the understandings of intellects by which
And leave alone making understandings with which
they interpreted the transmitted texts through opinion and thought,
They have interpreted transmitted texts by opinion and thought
لأجلfor the sake of عوامthe common people among الناسpeople حيثwhere تقاصرتfell short
لأجل عوام الناس حيث تقاصرت
بصائرهمtheir insights عنof علمthe knowledge of صاحبةthe lady of القصرthe palace
بصائرهم عن علم صاحبة القصر
for the sake of ordinary people, whose
For the common people, since their vision
insight fell short of the knowledge of the lady of the palace.
Falls short of knowing the companion of the palace
فماso not عندهمwith them عجزhelplessness عنbefore الغيبthe unseen دائماًalways
فما عندهم عجز عن الغيب دائماً
كماas عندناwith us خوفاًout of fear عليهمfor them منof النكرdenial
كما عندنا خوفاً عليهم من النكر
It is not that they are always helpless before the unseen;
They always lack power over the unseen
as with us, it is fear for them lest they deny.
While we fear unfamiliarity for them
يظنونthey think أنthat العلمknowledge باللهof God مثلlike ماwhat
يظنون أن العلم بالله مثل ما
يقولونthey say عنabout زيدZayd بعلمwith knowledge وعنand about عمروAmr
يقولون عن زيد بعلم وعن عمرو
They think that knowledge of God is like what
They think that knowledge of Allah is like
they claim to know about Zayd and Amr.
What they say about Zaid's knowledge and Amr's
ونعلمand we know نحنwe الرتبتينthe two ranks كلاهماboth of them
ونعلم نحن الرتبتين كلاهما
ونعرفand we know ماwhat قدindeed غابwas hidden عنfrom جاهلan ignorant person غمرinexperienced
ونعرف ما قد غاب عن جاهل غمر
But we know both ranks,
While we know the two levels, both of them
and know what is hidden from an ignorant simpleton.
And we know what is hidden from an ignorant immersed
وإنand indeed لكلfor all الأنبياءthe prophets مشارباًspiritual ways
وإن لكل الأنبياء مشارباً
محققةrealized عنديin my experience لهاfor them نفحةa breath of الزهرblossoms
محققة عندي لها نفحة الزهر
Indeed, all the prophets have spiritual paths,
For all Prophets have verified approaches with me
realized in my experience, bearing the breath of blossoms.
For them there is the scent of flowers
فإنso if شئتyou wish أبديI disclose بعضsome of ذاكthat وربماand perhaps
فإن شئت أبدي بعض ذاك وربما
ترىyou will see فيin كلاميmy words منهsome of it فيin النظمverse والنثرand prose
ترى في كلامي منه في النظم والنثر
If you wish, I shall disclose some of this; and perhaps
If you wish I could state some of that, and perhaps
you will find some of it in my words, in verse and prose.
You would see in my words regarding it prose and verse
وإنيand indeed I لمنam surely among منthose who نالgained ميراثthe inheritance of جامعan all-embracing one
وإني لمن من نال ميراث جامع
فنيتI was effaced بهthrough him فيهin him فأيقنتso I became certain بالنصرof victory
فنيت به فيه فأيقنت بالنصر
I am indeed among those who gained the inheritance of the all-embracing one;
I am of those who attained the encompassing inheritance
through him I was effaced in him, and became certain of victory—
By which I was fulfilled in it, and I was certain of victory
محمدMuhammad المبعوثthe one sent بالحقwith the truth قاصماًsevering
محمد المبعوث بالحق قاصماً
رقابthe necks of الأعاديthe enemies بالمهندةwith Indian-forged swords البترthe keen-cutting
رقاب الأعادي بالمهندة البتر
Muhammad, sent with the truth, severing
Muhammad, sent with the truth, breaking
the necks of enemies with keen-cutting Indian-forged swords.
The necks of enemies with the cutting sword
عليهupon him صلاةthe blessing of اللهGod ثمthen سلامهHis peace
عليه صلاة الله ثم سلامه
مدىthroughout الدهرtime ماas long as غنىsings علىupon عودهits bough القمريthe turtledove
مدى الدهر ما غنى على عوده القمري
Upon him be God's blessing, then His peace,
Upon him, the prayer of God, then His peace
throughout time, as long as the turtledove sings upon its bough,
For as long as the moon circles, however rich the melody
معwith الآلthe family والأصحابand the companions ماas long as العبدthe servant للغنيof the Self-Sufficient
مع الآل والأصحاب ما العبد للغني
أتىbrings forth بنظامverse طيبsweet الطيِّthe folding والنشرand unfolding
أتى بنظام طيب الطيِّ والنشر
and upon his family and companions, while the servant of the Self-Sufficient
With the Family and Companions - the servant is not in need of the Rich
offers verse, sweet in its folding and unfolding.
He came with the excellent system of scent and dispersal
Sol 6.1