لمائهfor His water كلُّناall of us أوانيvessels
لمائه كلُّنا أواني
ونحنand we فيin نفسهHis own self معانيmeanings
ونحن في نفسه معاني
For His water, we are all vessels,
We are all vessels
and we are meanings within His own self.
And we have meanings within ourselves
والكلand all عنfrom أمرهHis command ظلالshadows
والكل عن أمره ظلال
وذاتهand His essence الشمسthe sun فيin البيانthe exposition
وذاته الشمس في البيان
And all are shadows arising from His command,
And all are shadows of a matter
and His essence is the sun in this account.
And its essence is the sun in eloquence
مراتبranks بالوجودthrough Being صارتbecame
مراتب بالوجود صارت
حقائقrealities الغيبthe unseen والعيانand the visible
حقائق الغيب والعيان
Ranks, through Being, became
The degrees of existence became
realities of the unseen and the visible;
The realities of the unseen and the witnessed
عنof كلall أوصافهHis attributes أبانتthey disclosed
عن كل أوصافه أبانت
عندamong الورىhumankind مثلlike ترجمانan interpreter
عند الورى مثل ترجمان
they disclosed all His attributes
About all its attributes it elucidated
among humankind, like an interpreter.
To people like an interpreter
وجودهHis existence لاnot يزالceases منهاthrough them
وجوده لا يزال منها
يطلىis painted بنيلwith indigo وزعفرانand saffron
يطلى بنيل وزعفران
His existence never ceases, through them,
Its existence continues to be coloured by it
to be painted with indigo and saffron,
With indigo and saffron
وبظلامand with darkness وبضياءand with light
وبظلام وبضياء
وبضرابand with blows وبطعانand with thrusts
وبضراب وبطعان
and with darkness and with light,
And with darkness and light
and with blows and with thrusts,
And with striking and stabbing
وبجمادand with inanimate matter وبنباتand with plants
وبجماد وبنبات
وبأناسand with people وحيوانand animals
وبأناس وحيوان
and with inanimate matter and with plants,
And with inanimate and vegetation
and with people and animals,
And with people and animals
وبرجالand with men وبنساءand with women
وبرجال وبنساء
وأهلand those of شيبgray hair وعنفوانand youthful vigor
وأهل شيب وعنفوان
and with men and with women,
And with men and women
and those of gray hair and youthful vigor,
And old and young
وكلand every عقلintellect وكلand every حسنbeauty
وكل عقل وكل حسن
والمتمنينand those who wish والأمانيand wishes
والمتمنين والأماني
and every intellect and every beauty,
And every intellect and every beauty
and the wishers and the wishes,
And the aspirers and wishes
وكلand every فهمunderstanding وكلand every وهمillusion
وكل فهم وكل وهم
وكلand every وقتtime وكلand every آنmoment
وكل وقت وكل آن
and every understanding and every illusion,
And every understanding and every illusion
and every time and every moment,
And every time and every instant
وملكوتand the spiritual realm وجبروتand the realm of might
وملكوت وجبروت
وكلand every إنسhuman وكلand every جانjinn
وكل إنس وكل جان
and the spiritual realm and the realm of might,
And the kingdom and omnipotence
and every human and every jinn,
And every human and every Jinn
وكلand every ساقcupbearer وكلand every كاسcup
وكل ساق وكل كاس
وكلand every خمرwine وكلand every حانtavern
وكل خمر وكل حان
and every cupbearer and every cup,
And every chalice and every cup
and every wine and every tavern,
And every wine and every tavern
وبحسانٍand with the beautiful وبقباحٍand with the ugly
وبحسانٍ وبقباحٍ
وبهمومand with worries وبتهانيand with congratulations
وبهموم وبتهاني
and with the beautiful and with the ugly,
And with good and evil
and with worries and with congratulations,
And with worries and congratulations
وكلand every شيءthing صرفتI turned away عنهfrom it
وكل شيء صرفت عنه
ولمand did not يصرّحspeak plainly بهof it لسانيmy tongue
ولم يصرّح به لساني
and every thing I have turned away from,
And everything I turned away from
and of which my tongue has not spoken plainly.
And my tongue did not explicitly state
توهُّماتimaginings الجميعeveryone فيهconcerning Him
توهُّمات الجميع فيه
منbecause of فرطsurpassing عزmight ورفعand elevation of شانrank
من فرط عز ورفع شان
Everyone's imaginings concerning Him—
Everyone's illusions about it
through His surpassing might and lofty rank—
From excessive honour and loftiness of rank
يجلHe is exalted عنهاabove them وعنand above مقاليmy words
يجل عنها وعن مقالي
يجلHe is exalted فيماin what بهwith it سبانيHe captivated me
يجل فيما به سباني
He transcends them and my words;
It is too majestic for them and my words
He is exalted in that with which He captivated me.
Glorious is He whom I praised
والعلمand knowledge بالجهلwith ignorance قدindeed تساوىbecame equal
والعلم بالجهل قد تساوى
عجزهماthe incapacity of both عنهregarding Him فيin قرانconjunction
عجزهما عنه في قران
And knowledge has become equal to ignorance;
Knowledge and ignorance became equal
their incapacity regarding Him is joined as one.
Both helpless to comprehend Him
وكلand every عبدservant بماwith what لديهhe possesses
وكل عبد بما لديه
فيin محنةtribulation منهfrom Him وافتتانand temptation
في محنة منه وافتتان
And every servant, with what he possesses,
And every servant with what he has
is in tribulation and temptation from Him.
Is in tribulation and temptation from Him
وقدand indeed تجلىHe manifested Himself بكلthrough every شيءthing
وقد تجلى بكل شيء
والشيءand the thing منfrom عالمthe world الكيانof being
والشيء من عالم الكيان
And He has revealed Himself through everything,
And He manifested in everything
and each thing belongs to the world of being.
Yet He remains apart from the world of existence
فَضَاءَso shone منهfrom Him فَضَاءُthe expanse كُلٍّof each
فَضَاءَ منه فَضَاءُ كُلٍّ
كالنورlike light فيin صبغةthe tint القنانيthe bottles
كالنور في صبغة القناني
Thus the expanse of each shone from Him,
So His space is the space of all
like light in the tint of bottles.
Like light in the dye of the flask
وفيهand in Him كانتthey were فصارso He became فيهاin them
وفيه كانت فصار فيها
والقلبand the heart ينبيكinforms you عنof بيانclear explanation
والقلب ينبيك عن بيان
And they were in Him, so He came to be in them;
And in Him it existed so it became through Him
and the heart tells you plainly.
And the heart intuitively knows its meaning
وليسand there is not غيرother than الوجودBeing فيهاin them
وليس غير الوجود فيها
بقائمsubsisting والجميعand all فانيperishing
بقائم والجميع فاني
And nothing but Being within them
And there is nothing in it except His existence
subsists, while all are perishing.
Remaining and all else perishing
وهوand He علىin ماthe state عليهHe is in قدماًfrom eternity
وهو على ما عليه قدماً
بلاwithout انتقالmovement ولاnor اختزانbeing stored away
بلا انتقال ولا اختزان
And He is as He has always been,
And He is as He was eternally
without movement or being stored away,
Without change or storage
ولاnor اتصالconnection ولاnor انفصالseparation
ولا اتصال ولا انفصال
ولاnor افتراقparting ولاnor اقترانjoining
ولا افتراق ولا اقتران
nor connection nor separation,
And no connection or separation
nor parting nor joining,
And no divergence or association
ولاnor التفاتturning ولاnor جهاتdirections
ولا التفات ولا جهات
ولاnor زمانtime ولاnor مكانplace
ولا زمان ولا مكان
nor turning nor directions,
And no direction or directions
nor time nor place,
And neither time nor place
ولاnor حلولindwelling ولاnor اتحادunion
ولا حلول ولا اتحاد
ولاnor تناءremoteness ولاnor تدانيnearness
ولا تناء ولا تداني
nor indwelling nor union,
And neither descent nor union
nor remoteness nor nearness.
And neither duality nor closeness
فإنso if تكنyou are فاهماًunderstanding وإلاand if not
فإن تكن فاهماً وإلا
فدعthen leave كلاميmy words لمنto whoever يدانيdraws near
فدع كلامي لمن يداني
So, if you understand—otherwise,
So if you understand, otherwise
leave my words to one who draws near.
Leave my words to those who understand
ولاand do not تعبfault ماwhat جهلتyou did not understand منهof it
ولا تعب ما جهلت منه
بقلبكwith your heart القاصرdeficient الجبانcowardly
بقلبك القاصر الجبان
And do not fault what you have not understood of it,
And do not weary what you do not know of Him
with your deficient, cowardly heart.
With your deficient fainthearted self
وخلand leave ماwhat قلتهI said it لقومto a people
وخل ما قلته لقوم
يطربdelights أسماعهمtheir ears أذانيmy call to prayer
يطرب أسماعهم أذاني
And leave what I have said to a people
And leave what I have said to people
whose ears my call to prayer delights.
Whose ears are delighted by my melodies
فإنfor indeed داعيthe herald الكمالof perfection منيfrom me
فإن داعي الكمال مني
يسمعmakes hear منwhomever شاءhe wills بامتنانby gracious favor
يسمع من شاء بامتنان
For the herald of perfection from me
For the caller to perfection in me
makes whomever he wills hear, by grace.
Is heard gratefully by whom He wills
وكلand every شيءthing للحقof the Real شانan affair
وكل شيء للحق شان
والحقand the Real بادmanifest فيin كلevery شانaffair
والحق باد في كل شان
And every thing is an affair of the Real;
And everything suits Him
and the Real is manifest in every affair.
And He transcends every suit
مسكmusk لهfor Him الكلall things طيبsweet عرفscent
مسك له الكل طيب عرف
معنىa meaning لهfor Him الكلall things كالمبانيlike verbal forms
معنى له الكل كالمباني
He is musk; all things are His sweet scent;
The meaning of all is a house for Him
a meaning, with all things like His verbal forms.
Every one smells His fine scent
نحنwe التقاديرthe determinations منهfrom Him فيهin Him
نحن التقادير منه فيه
كالكيفlike quality والكمِّand quantity والمكانand place
كالكيف والكمِّ والمكان
We are the determinations, from Him and in Him,
We are predeterminations from Him through Him
like quality, quantity, and place.
Like how, what, and where
وهوand He الوجودBeing القديمeternal صرفاًpurely
وهو الوجود القديم صرفاً
وماand not لهfor Him فيin الوجودexistence ثانيa second
وما له في الوجود ثاني
And He is pure, eternal Being,
And He is the sole eternal existence
and He has no second in existence.
And He has no second in existence
رآهhe saw Him موسىMoses الكليمthe one God spoke to ناراًas fire
رآه موسى الكليم ناراً
عنهfrom Him بداappeared الكلall things كالدخانlike smoke
عنه بدا الكل كالدخان
Moses, the one God spoke to, saw Him as fire;
Moses the Interlocutor saw Him as fire
from Him all things appeared like smoke.
Through Him everything seemed like smoke
ورامand he sought منهfrom Him بأنthat يراهhe might see Him
ورام منه بأن يراه
فجاءهso there came to him عنهfrom Him لنwill not ترانيyou see Me
فجاءه عنه لن تراني
And he asked of Him that he might see Him,
And he wanted to see Him
so from Him came to him: 'You shall not see Me.'
But he only came to "You will not see Me" from Him
لكونهbecause he was رائياًa seer فلوfor if لمnot
لكونه رائياً فلو لم
يرىsee رآهhe saw Him إليهto him دانيnear
يرى رآه إليه داني
because he was a seer; for had he not
For had he not been a seer, he would have
seen, he would have seen Him near to him.
Seen Him as one brought near
لكنbut علاrose شوقهhis yearning عليهover him
لكن علا شوقه عليه
منهfrom him عداran مالكthe holder العنانof the reins
منه عدا مالك العنان
But his yearning overcame him;
But his passion for Him prevailed over him
the holder of the reins ran from him,
So he went beyond the bridled course
وزادand it increased حتىuntil أزالit removed عنهfrom him
وزاد حتى أزال عنه
تثبُّتاًsteadiness كانhad been فيin الجنانthe heart
تثبُّتاً كان في الجنان
and it grew until it took from him
And increased until he removed
the steadiness that had been in his heart.
The certainty he had in the gardens [of Paradise]
ومنهand through it قدindeed صارhe became فيin ذهولbewilderment
ومنه قد صار في ذهول
وفيand in اندهاشamazement لماat what يعانيhe endures
وفي اندهاش لما يعاني
And through it he fell into bewilderment,
And he fell into bewilderment
and amazement at what he was enduring.
And into astonishment from what he endured
والشوقand yearning يوهيweakens العقولminds جدّاًgreatly
والشوق يوهي العقول جدّاً
فيin رؤيةseeing الأوجهthe faces الحسانbeautiful
في رؤية الأوجه الحسان
And yearning greatly weakens minds
And passion greatly intoxicates the minds
at the sight of beautiful faces,
In seeing the beautiful faces
حتىuntil إذاwhen دكwas crushed منهby Him طورthe Mount
حتى إذا دك منه طور
وand عادhe returned بالصعقthrough swooning فيinto اكتمانconcealment
و عاد بالصعق في اكتمان
until, when the Mount was crushed by Him,
Until when He shook his mountain
and he returned, swooning, into concealment,
And he fell unconscious in veil
أفاقhe awoke مستغفراًseeking forgiveness منيباًturning back in repentance
أفاق مستغفراً منيباً
مسبِّحاًglorifying God طالبseeking الأمانsafety
مسبِّحاً طالب الأمان
he awoke, seeking forgiveness and turning back in repentance,
He regained conscious repenting, bending before God
glorifying Him and seeking safety.
Glorifying, seeking safety
ماnot قالhe said إنيindeed I رأيتI saw أوor ماnot
ما قال إني رأيت أو ما
رأيتI saw إذfor كانhe was فيin عيانdirect vision
رأيت إذ كان في عيان
He did not say, 'I saw,' or 'I did not
He did not say I saw or I did not see
see,' for he was in direct vision.
For he had witnessed with his eyes
كانhe was محباًa lover لهof Him فأضحىthen he became
كان محباً له فأضحى
محبوبهHis beloved الرائقlimpid الدنانthe wine-jars
محبوبه الرائق الدنان
He was a lover of Him, then became
He had loved Him so he became
His beloved, with limpid wine-jars.
His beloved, gentle and intimate
وماand what عليهfrom him اختفىwas hidden تبدىappeared
وما عليه اختفى تبدى
لهto him جهاراًopenly بلاwithout توانيdelay
له جهاراً بلا تواني
And what had been hidden from him appeared
And nothing was concealed from him, but was
to him openly, without delay.
Revealed to him openly without hesitation
وصارand began يبديهto reveal Him كلevery شيءthing
وصار يبديه كل شيء
قدalready كانhad أخفاهhidden Him باجتنانin concealment
قد كان أخفاه باجتنان
And everything came to reveal Him
And everything began to show him
that had once hidden Him in concealment.
What it had hidden carefully
وللمثانيand for the oft-repeated verses آياتsigns حقof truth
وللمثاني آيات حق
تظهرappear فيin نغمةthe melody المثانيthe paired strings
تظهر في نغمة المثاني
And the oft-repeated verses have signs of truth
And for the passionates there are signs of truth
that appear in the melody of the paired strings.
That appear in the melody of passion
يذوقهاtastes them كلevery ذيpossessor of فؤادa heart
يذوقها كل ذي فؤاد
بنيلon gaining قربnearness to الإلهGod عانيintent
بنيل قرب الإله عاني
Everyone possessed of a heart tastes them,
Which every one with a heart tastes
who is intent on gaining nearness to God.
With the intimacy of nearing God
سماؤهhis sky بالغرامby ardent love شقتwas split
سماؤه بالغرام شقت
ووردهand his rose صارbecame كالدهانlike oil
وورده صار كالدهان
His sky was rent by ardent love,
Their sky cracked from love
and his rose became like oil.
And their roses became like paint
يموتhe dies بالفكرthrough reflection ثمthen يحيىhe lives
يموت بالفكر ثم يحيى
بالذكرthrough remembrance فيin القلبthe heart واللسانand the tongue
بالذكر في القلب واللسان
He dies through reflection, then lives
They die from contemplation then are revived
through remembrance in heart and tongue.
By remembering in the heart and on the tongue
ويستريبand becomes suspicious الجهولthe ignorant man منهof him
ويستريب الجهول منه
واللهand God يلقيهcasts him فيinto امتحانa trial
والله يلقيه في امتحان
And the ignorant man is suspicious of him,
And the ignorant are suspicious of Him
and God casts him into a trial.
While God tests them
ولاand not تراهyou see him يعيشliving إلاexcept
ولا تراه يعيش إلا
فيin فرطutmost ذلabasement وفيand in هوانhumiliation
في فرط ذل وفي هوان
And you do not see him living except
And they do not live except
in utmost abasement and humiliation.
In extreme humiliation and abasement
وإنand if يمتhe dies فالجزاءthen the recompense نارٌfire
وإن يمت فالجزاء نارٌ
لأنهbecause he للضلالof misguidance جانيa perpetrator
لأنه للضلال جاني
And if he dies, the recompense is fire,
And if they die, the reward is hellfire
because he is a perpetrator of misguidance.
Because they wronged and oppressed
وبافتراءand with slander وباعتداءand with aggression
وبافتراء وباعتداء
أنكرhe denied حقاًtruth وبامتهانand with contempt
أنكر حقاً وبامتهان
And with slander and aggression,
And denied the truth arrogantly
he denied truth, with contempt as well.
And with insolence and transgression
ولاand does not يضيعُlet go to waste الإلهُGod شيئاًanything
ولا يضيعُ الإلهُ شيئاً
فكيفso how إيذاءharming ذيone possessed of العيانdirect vision
فكيف إيذاء ذي العيان
And God lets nothing go to waste;
And God does not waste anything
so what of harming one endowed with direct vision?
So how can He let one who witnesses Him be harmed?
Sol 6.1