ظلماتdarknesses تقدرتwere ordained تقديراwith precise ordaining
ظلمات تقدرت تقديرا
منfrom قديمeternity وصورتand were shaped تصويراwith exact shaping
من قديم وصورت تصويرا
Darknesses were ordained with precise ordaining,
Darkness was predestined
from eternity, and shaped with exact shaping.
From ancient times and was depicted
وعلاand rose above بعضهاsome of them المرتَّبَthe ordered بعضٌsome
وعلا بعضها المرتَّبَ بعضٌ
هكذاthus طبقaccording to ماwhat أتىcame تحريراin writing
هكذا طبق ما أتى تحريرا
And some rose above other ordered portions,
And some of it was arranged over others
thus, according to what was set down in writing.
Thus it copied whatever came to free
واسمهاand their name الكائناتcreated beings علواًon high وسفلاًand below
واسمها الكائنات علواً وسفلاً
كاملاتcomplete لاno نقصdeficiency لاno تغييراalteration
كاملات لا نقص لا تغييرا
Their name is the created beings, high and low,
And its name is the high and low existents
complete, with no deficiency and no alteration.
Perfect, no deficiency, no change
كاشفunveiling حيثwhere لاno بدايةbeginning عنهاfrom them
كاشف حيث لا بداية عنها
نورlight حقthe Real يعرِّفُmakes definite التنكيراindefiniteness
نور حق يعرِّفُ التنكيرا
Unveiling them, where there is no beginning,
Revealer, where there is no beginning from it
is the light of the Real, defining the indefinite.
The Light of Truth recognizes refusal
فهيso they are بالنورthrough the light وهوand it is محضpure وجودexistence
فهي بالنور وهو محض وجود
مطلقabsolute عنfrom قيودهاtheir constraints تكبيراin exaltation
مطلق عن قيودها تكبيرا
They are through the light, and it is pure existence,
So it is by the Light and He is sheer existence
absolute, free of their constraints, in exaltation.
Absolute, free from its fetters, magnifying
وعهدناand we have known النورthe light المنفرthat drives away للظلfor darkness (first part)
وعهدنا النور المنفر للظل
مةdarkness (completion) فيin الحالthe moment إنif بداit appeared تنفيراa driving away
مة في الحال إن بدا تنفيرا
And we have known light to drive away darkness,
And we have taken the Light that repels darkness
at once, if it appears, driving it away.
Immediately if it began to repel
ثمthen إناwe indeed لماwhen رأيناهwe saw it أبقىit preserved
ثم إنا لما رأيناه أبقى
وصفهاtheir description طبقaccording to ماwhat اقتضتهthey required it قريراfirmly established
وصفها طبق ما اقتضته قريرا
Then, when we saw it, it preserved
Then we, when we saw Him the most enduring
their description, firmly as they required.
Described it copied what was required frankly
وهيand they are لاno شكdoubt أنهاthat they are عدمnonbeing صرpure (first part)
وهي لا شك أنها عدم صر
فpure (completion) قديماًlong ago قلناwe said مقالاًa statement شهيراwell-known
ف قديماً قلنا مقالاً شهيرا
And they are, without doubt, pure nonbeing;
And it is no doubt empty in reality
long ago we uttered a well-known saying:
Old we said a famous saying
رحمةmercy منكfrom You عمتencompassed الكلall حتىuntil
رحمة منك عمت الكل حتى
أثرتhad an effect فيupon ظهورهمtheir manifestation تأثيراan effect
أثرت في ظهورهم تأثيرا
Mercy from You encompassed all, until
Your mercy encompassed all so
it had its effect upon their manifestation.
It had effect in their appearance impact
ولهمand to them belongs ههناhere الظهورmanifestation وخافand hidden
ولهم ههنا الظهور وخاف
هوHe عنهمfrom them بهمthrough them يرىone sees التستيراconcealment
هو عنهم بهم يرى التستيرا
Here manifestation belongs to them, while hidden
And they have here appearance but
is He from them; through them one sees concealment.
He is hidden from them - by them He sees veiling
وهوand it is رأىview (apparently intended) العوامthe common folk منamong أهلfollowers of دينreligion الGod (first part)
وهو رأى العوام من أهل دين ال
لهGod (completion) حظshare النفوسthe souls فيهمamong them أثيراfavored
له حظ النفوس فيهم أثيرا
And this is the common folk's view among followers of the religion of
And He saw the laymen of people of the religion of God
God: the souls' share is favored among them.
The share of souls in them stirred
ولناand we have ههناhere مقالةa statement صدقtruth
ولنا ههنا مقالة صدق
حبرتهاcomposed it beautifully أئمتيmy imams تحبيراwith embellishment
حبرتها أئمتي تحبيرا
But here we have a statement of truth,
And we have here a true saying
which my imams composed with fine embellishment.
My leaders have elucidated it
إنماonly الظاهرthe manifest الذيthat which ليسis not يخفىhidden
إنما الظاهر الذي ليس يخفى
نورlight حقthe Real وسلand ask بذاكabout that خبيراone well-informed
نور حق وسل بذاك خبيرا
What is manifest and never hidden
Only the visible which is not hidden
is only the light of the Real; ask one versed in this.
Is the Light of Truth, and take that as wise
والتيand those which لمdid not تكنexist ولاand not هيthey كانتever existed
والتي لم تكن ولا هي كانت
لاحshone فيهاwithin them نورthe light الغيوبthe unseen mysteries منيراradiantly
لاح فيها نور الغيوب منيرا
And those that did not exist, nor ever were—
And that which did not exist nor did it exist
within them the light of the unseen shone radiantly.
The Light of the unseen shone in it
ظلماتdarknesses علىin الذيthat which هيthey فيهare in it
ظلمات على الذي هي فيه
أزلاًfrom eternity لمhave not تزلceased ولاand no تنويراillumination
أزلاً لم تزل ولا تنويرا
Darknesses, remaining in the state they were in
Darkness over Him in whom it is
from eternity, never ceasing and without illumination.
Before, never ceased nor illumination
إنماonly النورthe light وحدهalone هوit بادmanifest
إنما النور وحده هو باد
فيin ظلامdarkness مقدرordained تقديراwith precise ordaining
في ظلام مقدر تقديرا
Only the light alone is manifest
Rather, the Light alone it is manifest
in darkness ordained with precise ordaining.
In destined darkness predestined
فيرىso He sees نفسهHimself برؤيتناthrough our seeing فيin
فيرى نفسه برؤيتنا في
كلevery شيءthing لذاكfor that reason كانHe is بصيراAll-Seeing
كل شيء لذاك كان بصيرا
Thus He sees Himself through our seeing, in
So He sees Himself by our sight in
everything; for that reason He is All-Seeing.
Everything - for that He was seeing
ونرىand we see نفسناourselves بهthrough Him ويراناand He sees us
ونرى نفسنا به ويرانا
هوHe أيضاalso بناthrough us فكانand thus He is قديراAll-Powerful
هو أيضا بنا فكان قديرا
And we see ourselves through Him, and He sees us,
And we see ourselves through Him and He sees us
He too, through us; thus He is All-Powerful.
Also through us so He was Able
ونراهand we see Him برؤيةwith a vision هيit منهfrom Him
ونراه برؤية هي منه
جاءناcame to us وعدهHis promise بهاof it تبشيراas glad tidings
جاءنا وعده بها تبشيرا
And we see Him with a vision that comes from Him;
And we see Him by a vision that
His promise of it came to us as glad tidings.
Came to us - His promise heralded it
ثمthen فيin الأربعthe four المراتبranks كشفan unveiling
ثم في الأربع المراتب كشف
هوit is هذاthis للنورof the light ثمthen استعيراwas borrowed
هو هذا للنور ثم استعيرا
Then, in the four ranks, this is an unveiling
Then in the four levels He unveiled
of the light; then it was borrowed.
This Light then borrowed
واعترتهand befell it مراتبranks وإضافاand relations (first part)
واعترته مراتب وإضافا
تrelations (completion) فسمىso it was named عقلاًintellect وحساًand sensation كثيراmanifold
ت فسمى عقلاً وحساً كثيرا
And ranks and relations came upon it,
And it was characterized by levels and relations
so it was called intellect and manifold sensation.
So called many an intellect and senses
وإذاand when حققrealized المحققthe realized knower هذاthis
وإذا حقق المحقق هذا
ونفىand removed عنهfrom it بالسوىthrough otherness تغريراdeception
ونفى عنه بالسوى تغريرا
And when the realized knower realizes this,
And if the investigator realizes this
and removes from it the deception of otherness,
And excludes equality from it - delusion
قالhe said أوصافthe attributes ربناour Lord وكذاand likewise الأسthe names (first part)
قال أوصاف ربنا وكذا الأس
ماءnames (completion) بالكائناتthrough created beings فاحتwafted عبيراfragrance
ماء بالكائنات فاحت عبيرا
he says: Our Lord's attributes, and likewise His names,
He said: attributes of our Lord and so the names
have wafted fragrance through created beings.
With the existents - sodiffused a fragrance
فهوso He is منهاamong them الأوصافthe attributes وهوand He is المسمىthe One named
فهو منها الأوصاف وهو المسمى
عندهاwith them باعتبارهاin consideration of them تقريراas affirmation
عندها باعتبارها تقريرا
Thus He is their attributes, and He is the One named
So He is their attributes and He is the Named
among them, in consideration of them—this is affirmed.
In their view by their consideration, affirming
ولهذاand for this reason نقولwe say تلكthose قديماeternal (first part)
ولهذا نقول تلك قديما
تeternal (completion) وعينand the very الذاتEssence التيwhich لاno نظيراequal
ت وعين الذات التي لا نظيرا
For this reason we say that those are eternal,
And for this we say: those are eternal
and identical with the Essence, which has no equal.
And essence of the unmatched Entity
وهيand it is ذاتan Essence حقيقةin spiritual reality موصوفdescribed
وهي ذات حقيقة موصوف
ومسمىand named شريعةin sacred law توقيراin reverence
ومسمى شريعة توقيرا
It is the Essence—described in spiritual reality,
It is an essence characterized
and named in sacred law, out of reverence.
And Named - religion's reverence
ثمthen بالشرعby sacred law والحقيقةand spiritual reality نأتيwe proceed
ثم بالشرع والحقيقة نأتي
ظاهراًoutwardly باطناًinwardly ولاand no تخييراchoosing
ظاهراً باطناً ولا تخييرا
Then we act by sacred law and spiritual reality,
Then by canon law and reality we come
outwardly and inwardly, with no choosing between them.
Evident, unseen, and no choice
ونقولand we say الذيthat which بهof it الكلall قالواthey affirmed
ونقول الذي به الكل قالوا
فنساويso we equal المحققthe realized knower النحريراthe consummate expert
فنساوي المحقق النحريرا
And we affirm what all of them affirmed,
And we say: that by which all have said
thus equaling the consummate, realized knower.
So we equalize the accomplished honest
إنهمindeed they عندbefore ربهمtheir Lord درجاتranks
إنهم عند ربهم درجات
كلهمall of them لاno تشيينdisparagement لاno تعييراreproach
كلهم لا تشيين لا تعييرا
They stand in ranks before their Lord,
They by their Lord have degrees
all of them: no disparagement, no reproach.
All - no disgrace, no contempt
والبراياand created beings قسمانtwo groups أهلpeople of نعيمbliss
والبرايا قسمان أهل نعيم
فيin جنانgardens ومنand those who يرونsee السعيراthe blazing Fire
في جنان ومن يرون السعيرا
And created beings are two groups: those in bliss
And the wilds are two kinds: people of bliss
in Gardens, and those who behold the blazing Fire.
In gardens, and who see the Inferno
والذيand the one whose قلبهhis heart المصدقbelieving ناجsaved
والذي قلبه المصدق ناج
وسواهand anyone besides him مكفّرdeclared an unbeliever تكفيراa declaration of unbelief
وسواه مكفّر تكفيرا
One whose heart believes is saved,
And whose heart is believing succeed
while anyone else is declared an unbeliever outright.
And other than him - ungrateful unbelief
ثمthen أهلthe people of الجنانthe Gardens قسمانtwo groups أدنىlower
ثم أهل الجنان قسمان أدنى
ثمthen أعلىhigher يرىsees بهاtherein التصديراprecedence
ثم أعلى يرى بها التصديرا
Then the people of the Gardens are two groups: the lower,
Then people of gardens are two kinds: lower
then the higher, who attain precedence there.
Then higher - by it the preference is seen
والذيand whoever فاتهit eluded him الذيwhat نحنwe فيهare immersed in it
والذي فاته الذي نحن فيه
ههناhere منof علومناour knowledge تقصيراthrough shortcoming
ههنا من علومنا تقصيرا
And whoever has missed what we are immersed in
And what was lost - that we are in
here, of our knowledge, through shortcoming,
If he is believing in it, obedient - not
إنif يكنhe is مؤمناًbelieving بهin it مذعناًsubmissive لاnot
إن يكن مؤمناً به مذعناً لا
هوhe نافdenying لهof it يراهhe regards it حقيراcontemptible
هو ناف له يراه حقيرا
if he believes in it and submits, not
Refusing it, seeing it as mean
denying it or regarding it as contemptible,
He is in the garden of bliss but
فهوthen he is فيin جنةthe Garden النعيمof bliss ولكنbut
فهو في جنة النعيم ولكن
لاnot يرىhe sees الرفعelevation والمقامand the station الخطيراexalted
لا يرى الرفع والمقام الخطيرا
is in the Garden of Bliss, but
Does not see the loftiness and grave position
does not behold elevation and the exalted station.
And if he is denying, outwardly Muslim
وإذاand if كانhe is جاحداًdenying مسلماًa Muslim فيin
وإذا كان جاحداً مسلماً في
ظاهرthe outward aspect الشرعof sacred law يلتقيhe encounters تيسيراease
ظاهر الشرع يلتقي تيسيرا
And if he denies it, though a Muslim in
In canon law - meeting ease
the outward aspect of sacred law, he encounters ease.
And in reality's doctrine a person
وهوand he is فيin مذهبthe doctrine الحقيقةof spiritual reality شخصٌa person
وهو في مذهب الحقيقة شخصٌ
كافرan unbeliever لاnot يرىhe sees الغداةon the morrow نصيراa helper
كافر لا يرى الغداة نصيرا
Yet, in the doctrine of spiritual reality, he is a person
Disbelieving, not seeing the morrow's ally
unbelieving, who sees no helper on the morrow.
And by the reality's rule God in us
وبحكمand by the judgment الحقيقةof spiritual reality اللهGod فيناamong us
وبحكم الحقيقة الله فينا
حاكمa judge فيon غدthe morrow فكنso be مستجيراone seeking refuge
حاكم في غد فكن مستجيرا
And by the judgment of spiritual reality, God among us
Is Judge - so tomorrow take refuge
will judge tomorrow; so seek refuge.
And here is canon law - for regulating affairs of
وهناand here الشرعsacred law لانتظامto order أمورaffairs الthe people (first part)
وهنا الشرع لانتظام أمور ال
ناسpeople (completion) وافىcame مبشراًbearing glad tidings ونذيراand a warner
ناس وافى مبشراً ونذيرا
Here sacred law, to order people's affairs,
People - fulfilling, warning and heralding
has come bearing glad tidings and warning.
So seize what I tell you and know
فاغتنمso seize ماwhat أقولهI say it لكto you واعرفand know
فاغتنم ما أقوله لك واعرف
وتذكرand remember بفهمهthrough understanding it تذكيراa reminder
وتذكر بفهمه تذكيرا
So seize what I say to you, and know,
And remember it - reminding
and let understanding it bring you remembrance.
And discern my saying - it is advice
وتبينand discern مقالتيmy statement فهيfor it is نصحcounsel
وتبين مقالتي فهي نصح
لكto you جاءتit came فحذرتand so it warned تحذيراan emphatic warning
لك جاءت فحذرت تحذيرا
And discern my statement, for it is counsel
For you - it came so warned cautioning
that came to you and warned you emphatically.
Partial English translation: 81 of 82 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1