إنif رمتyou seek بالمثلthrough analogy التقريبclarification مقتصداbeing measured
إن رمت بالمثل التقريب مقتصدا
فخذthen take مقالةthe words منone who للحقfor the Real قدindeed وجداfelt ecstasy
فخذ مقالة من للحق قد وجدا
If you seek clarification through analogy, keeping a measured course,
If you throw a likeness, be frugal
Then take the words of one enraptured by the Real.
Then take a saying from one who found the truth
هذاthis مثالٌan analogy ولمand not أقصدI intended حقيقتهits literal reality
هذا مثالٌ ولم أقصد حقيقته
لديكfor you فافهمso understand مراديmy intent واتركand leave النكداvexation
لديك فافهم مرادي واترك النكدا
This is an analogy; I do not intend it as literal truth
This is an example, I didn't mean its reality
For you—so grasp my intent and set vexation aside.
You have, so understand my purpose and leave sorrow
إذاif تعارجتyou feign a limp تحكيyou imitate اعرجاًa lame man فلقدthen indeed
إذا تعارجت تحكي اعرجاً فلقد
فعلتyou performed فعلاًan act وذاكand that الفعلact منكfrom you بداappeared
فعلت فعلاً وذاك الفعل منك بدا
If you feign a limp, imitating a lame man, then indeed
If you twist to tell a twisting, I have
You have performed an act, and that act has issued from you.
Done an act, and that act began with you
وإنهand it عرضٌan accident بلrather صورةa form ظهرتappeared
وإنه عرضٌ بل صورة ظهرت
وأنتand you قيومهاits sustainer تبقىit remains لديكwith you مدىfor a time
وأنت قيومها تبقى لديك مدى
It is an accident—rather, a form that has appeared,
It's an attribute, nay, an image appeared
And you sustain it; it remains with you for a time.
You are its pillar, it remains with you a while
وماand not لهاfor it منany وجودexistence غيرapart from فاعلهاits agent
وما لها من وجود غير فاعلها
والفاعلand the Agent الحقthe Real لاdo not تعدلequate بهwith Him أحداanyone
والفاعل الحق لا تعدل به أحدا
It has no existence apart from its agent.
It has no existence but through its doer
And the Agent is the Real; set no one equal to Him.
The real doer, none can substitute for Him
قامتsubsisted بهthrough Him الخلقcreation طراًentirely حيثsince همthey عرضan accident
قامت به الخلق طراً حيث هم عرض
وهمand they حجابa veil عليهover Him دائماًalways أبداforever
وهم حجاب عليه دائماً أبدا
All creatures subsist through Him, for they are accidents,
Creation stood by Him confused, where they are an attribute
And they are a veil over Him, always and forever.
They are a veil over Him, for ever and ever
وكلهمand all of them فعلهHis act والوهمand illusion يجعلهمmakes them
وكلهم فعله والوهم يجعلهم
أغيارهentities other than Him وهوand He فعالever-acting كماas ورداwas related
أغياره وهو فعال كما وردا
All of them are His act, while illusion makes them
All of them are His act, and illusion makes them
Entities other than Him; He is ever-acting, as has been handed down.
Strangers to Him, and He is the Doer as was revealed
لذاكtherefore عنconcerning كلall ماthat الفعالthe Doer يفعلهHe does
لذاك عن كل ما الفعال يفعله
فليسso He is not يُسأَلُquestioned بلrather همthey يُسألونare questioned غداtomorrow
فليس يُسأَلُ بل هم يُسألون غدا
Thus, concerning all that the Doer does,
Therefore, about all the Doer does
He is not questioned; rather, they will be questioned tomorrow.
He is not asked, but they are asked tomorrow
وماand not الإلهGod بجسمa body لاno ولاnor عرضan accident
وما الإله بجسم لا ولا عرض
فافهمso understand كلاميَmy speech ذاthis وامددand stretch out إليهtoward it يداa hand
فافهم كلاميَ ذا وامدد إليه يدا
God is not a body—no, nor an accident.
And God is not a body, no, nor an attribute
So grasp these words of mine and stretch a hand toward them.
So understand my speech, extend to it your hand
إنindeed العوالمthe worlds أعراضaccidents بأجمعهاin their entirety
إن العوالم أعراض بأجمعها
كأنهاas though they فيin كلامthe speech الحقof the Real رجعthe reverberation صدىof an echo
كأنها في كلام الحق رجع صدى
The worlds are accidents, all of them,
The worlds, altogether, are attributes
As though they were a resounding echo in the Real's speech.
As if they were an echo in the speech of Truth
والكلand all فانperishing وللحقand to the Real belongs الظهورmanifestation بهمthrough them
والكل فان وللحق الظهور بهم
ظهورa manifestation ملتبسintermingled تلقاهyou encounter it متحداunited
ظهور ملتبس تلقاه متحدا
All is perishing, and the Real manifests through them,
All will perish, and the Truth will appear through them
An intermingled manifestation that you find united.
An obscure appearance you receive united
قامsubsists الجميعall بهthrough Him والكلand all منهfrom Him لهfor Him
قام الجميع به والكل منه له
أعراضهHis accidents الفانياتperishing الطالباتseeking نداbounty
أعراضه الفانيات الطالبات ندا
All subsist through Him, and all are from Him, for Him—
All existed through Him and all are from Him
His perishing accidents, seeking bounty.
His vanishing attributes seeking aid
وهمand they يقولونsay بالأجسامin bodies قائمةsubsisting
وهم يقولون بالأجسام قائمة
أعراضهHis accidents يوهموناthey mislead us مذهباa doctrine فسداhas become corrupt
أعراضه يوهمونا مذهبا فسدا
And they say, 'In bodies subsist
They say bodies standing are His attributes
His accidents,' misleading us with a corrupt doctrine.
Deceiving us a corrupted doctrine
وعندand at تعريفهمtheir definition للجسمof the body قدindeed ذكرواthey mentioned
وعند تعريفهم للجسم قد ذكروا
مجموعan aggregate أعراضof accidents أمرan entity عندهمin their view قصداwas intended
مجموع أعراض أمر عندهم قصدا
When defining the body, they have mentioned
In defining body, they mentioned
An aggregate of accidents—an entity they had in mind.
A collection of attributes, an intended thing
قالواthey said هوit is الجسمthe body أعنيI mean ماwhat تركبis composed منof
قالوا هو الجسم أعني ما تركب من
جواهرٍsubstances فردةٍindivisible قولاًa statement لأهلِof people هدىof guidance
جواهرٍ فردةٍ قولاً لأهلِ هدى
They said, 'It is the body'—I mean, what is composed of
They said it's the body, meaning what is composed
Indivisible substances—a statement of people of guidance.
Of individual substances, words for people of guidance
والجوهرand the substance الفردindivisible فيهconcerning it الإختلافdisagreement وقدand indeed
والجوهر الفرد فيه الإختلاف وقد
نفاهdenied it قومsome people وقومand others أثبتوهaffirmed it سدىin vain
نفاه قوم وقوم أثبتوه سدى
The indivisible substance is disputed, and indeed
Disagreement is in the individual substance, and a people
Some denied it, while others affirmed it in vain.
Denied it while a people affirmed it in vain
وقالand said قومsome people بأنthat الجسمthe body ذلكthat ذوpossessing
وقال قوم بأن الجسم ذلك ذو
طولlength وعرضand breadth وعمقand depth قولُthe saying أهلِof people رَدىof perdition
طول وعرض وعمق قولُ أهلِ رَدى
And some said that the body is that which has
And a people said the body is that which has
Length, breadth, and depth—the claim of people of perdition.
Length, width and depth, words of people of rejection
وكلand all ذلكthat غيرother than الحقthe truth قدindeed وصلواthey reached
وكل ذلك غير الحق قد وصلوا
إليهto it بالعقلthrough reason لاnot بالشرعthrough revealed law مستنداas a warrant
إليه بالعقل لا بالشرع مستندا
All that is other than the truth; they have reached
All that is not the Truth, they reached
It through reason, not with revealed law as their warrant—
Him by reason, not by scripture, relying
مقالةa doctrine عندamong أقوامsome people فلاسفةphilosophers
مقالة عند أقوام فلاسفة
قدindeed تابعوهمthey followed them بهاin it رأياًin opinion ومعتقداand belief
قد تابعوهم بها رأياً ومعتقدا
A doctrine held by certain philosophers,
Sayings with a people, philosophers
Whom they have followed in this, in opinion and belief.
Who followed them in opinion and belief
وإنماbut rather قولناour teaching هذاthis ومشبههand what resembles it
وإنما قولنا هذا ومشبهه
دينthe religion النبيof the Prophet ابنson of عبدAbd (servant of) اللهAllah للسعداfor the blessed
دين النبي ابن عبد الله للسعدا
Rather, this teaching of ours, and what resembles it,
Our words and its likenesses are
Is the religion of the Prophet, son of Abd Allah, for the blessed.
The religion of the Prophet, son of Abdallah, for good fortune
ومنand whoever تأملreflects فيon الأقوالthe sayings أجمعهاall of them
ومن تأمل في الأقوال أجمعها
رأىsees الذيthat which قدindeed رأيناwe have seen فاطلبso seek المدداaid
رأى الذي قد رأينا فاطلب المددا
Whoever reflects on all these sayings
Whoever contemplates all the sayings
Will see what we have seen; so seek aid.
Sees what we have seen, so seek help
Sol 6.1