هماthe two of them الضدانthe two opposites فيin الأشياءthings آلاboth returned
هما الضدان في الأشياء آلا
إليهto Him فأشبهاso both resembled فيin الكشفunveiling آلاa mirage
إليه فأشبها في الكشف آلا
The two opposites within things have both returned
The two opposites are in all things, indeed
to Him; thus, in unveiling, both resembled a mirage.
To Him they are most similar in revelation, indeed
وحققand verify ماwhat أقولI say ولاand do not تباليworry
وحقق ما أقول ولا تبالي
ولاand do not تخفfear العقوبةpunishment والوبالاand ruin
ولا تخف العقوبة والوبالا
Verify what I say, and do not worry;
Realize what I say and do not care
and fear neither punishment nor ruin.
And do not fear punishment and affliction
هوHe اللهGod الذيwho خلقcreated البراياcreatures
هو الله الذي خلق البرايا
لهfor Him وهدىand guided وأسعهمand gave them abundance ضلالاerror
له وهدى وأسعهم ضلالا
He is God, who created all creatures
He is Allah who created the wilds
for Himself, guided them, and granted them abundant error.
For Him is guidance, and most of them are misguided
ونزهand declared transcendent نفسهHimself عنbeyond كلevery شيءthing
ونزه نفسه عن كل شيء
بليسby ‘there is not’ كمثلهlike Him شيءٌanything تعالىexalted is He
بليس كمثله شيءٌ تعالى
And He declared Himself beyond all things
And He transcended Himself from everything
through ‘Nothing is like Him’—exalted is He.
Nothing is like Him, He is exalted
فلاso no مخلوقcreated being فيin حسsense-perception وعقلand reason
فلا مخلوق في حس وعقل
يشابهresembles ربناour Lord أبداًever محالاan impossibility
يشابه ربنا أبداً محالا
So no created being, in sense or reason,
So no created being, in perception or intellect
ever resembles our Lord: that is impossible.
Will ever resemble our Lord, impossible
كأنas though بخلقهby His creating الأشياءthings ربيmy Lord
كأن بخلقه الأشياء ربي
يقولsays بأننيthat I بكthrough you لنwill not أنالاbe attained
يقول بأنني بك لن أنالا
It is as though my Lord, by creating things,
As if by creating things, the Lord
were saying, ‘Through you I shall not be attained.’
Says that through you I will never attain
ولماand when تمwas complete ذاthis التنزيهtranscendence منهfrom Him
ولما تم ذا التنزيه منه
وألزمand He obliged فيin تحققهits realization الرجالاmen
وألزم في تحققه الرجالا
And when this transcendence from Him was complete,
And when this transcendence was completed by Him
and He obliged men to realize it,
And He obliged men to realize it
أتىcame التشبيهlikeness منهfrom Him لناto us صريحاًexplicitly
أتى التشبيه منه لنا صريحاً
علىunder حكمa ruling بهby it ضربset forth المثالاthe example
على حكم به ضرب المثالا
likeness came explicitly from Him to us,
The resemblance came from Him to us plainly
under a ruling by which He set forth an example:
By the wisdom of parables He struck
بأنّاthat We كلُّevery شيءٍthing رفعُthe nominative of كلٍّ‘every’
بأنّا كلُّ شيءٍ رفعُ كلٍّ
خلقناهُWe created it قراءةُthe reading of منone who أحالاaltered
خلقناهُ قراءةُ من أحالا
that ‘We are every thing’—‘every’ in the nominative—
That we, everything we raised is reading everything
‘We created it’—the reading of one who altered it.
We created it by references indeed
وقالand He said كذاكlikewise وهوand He اللهGod يعنيmeaning
وقال كذاك وهو الله يعني
لديناfor us فيin السمواتthe heavens اشتمالاinclusion
لدينا في السموات اشتمالا
And likewise He said, ‘And He is God,’ meaning
And He said likewise, and He is Allah, meaning
for us, inclusion ‘in the heavens’
For us in the heavens is inclusiveness
وفيand in الأرضthe earth انظروهbehold Him وفيand ‘in’ لظرفٍfor a locative sense
وفي الأرض انظروه وفي لظرفٍ
تُفيدُconveys وذلكand that التنزيهtranscendence حالاas a state
تُفيدُ وذلك التنزيه حالا
‘and in the earth’—behold Him; ‘in’ has a locative sense
And on earth, look at it, and in every place
that it conveys, with that transcendence as His state.
That benefits, and that is transcendence sometimes
فبالتشبيهso in terms of likeness قلspeak فيconcerning اللهGod شرعاًaccording to revealed law
فبالتشبيه قل في الله شرعاً
وبالتنزيهand in terms of transcendence قلspeak أيضاalso كمالاfor completeness
وبالتنزيه قل أيضا كمالا
So speak of God in terms of likeness, according to revealed law,
So by resemblance speak of Allah religiously
and also speak in terms of transcendence, for completeness.
And by transcendence speak also perfectly
ولاand do not تعرضturn away عنfrom التنزيهtranscendence ذاكthat ال‘which’ (first part)
ولا تعرض عن التنزيه ذاك ال
ذي‘which’ (second part) قدhas جاءcome عنهfrom Him وقلهand say it قالاas speech
ذي قد جاء عنه وقله قالا
And do not turn away from that transcendence, which
And do not turn away from that transcendence
has come from Him, and express it in words.
That has come from Him and say it said
وحاصلهand its gist بأنthat الذاتthe Essence غيبthe unseen
وحاصله بأن الذات غيب
منزهةtranscendent مقدسةsanctified جلالاin majesty
منزهة مقدسة جلالا
And its gist is that the Essence is unseen,
And its summary is that the essence is unseen
transcendent, sanctified in majesty.
Transcendent, sacred, majesty
ومنand from حيثthe standpoint of الصفاتthe attributes وماand what تَسمَّىHe names Himself
ومن حيث الصفات وما تَسمَّى
بهby it فهوso He المشبهthe One likened لنwill not يزالاcease
به فهو المشبه لن يزالا
And as regards the attributes and what He names Himself
And in terms of attributes and what is named
by, He is the One likened, and will never cease to be so.
By it, He is the resemblance, will not change
كماas قدhas قالsaid وهوand He الأوَّلُthe First اقْرأْread
كما قد قال وهو الأوَّلُ اقْرأْ
كذاlikewise والآخرُand the Last اعرفْunderstand ذاthis المقالاsaying
كذا والآخرُ اعرفْ ذا المقالا
As He has said, ‘And He is the First’—read;
As He has said, and He is the First "Read"
likewise, ‘and the Last’—understand this saying.
Thus, and the Last "Know" this speech
كذاlikewise والظاهرand the Manifest المعروفthe known فيناamong us
كذا والظاهر المعروف فينا
كذاlikewise والباطنand the Hidden المجهولthe unknown لالاno, no
كذا والباطن المجهول لالا
Likewise, ‘and the Manifest,’ known among us;
Thus, and the Apparent known to us
likewise, ‘and the Hidden,’ unknown—no, no.
Thus, and the Hidden unknown, not at all
فلاso none معروفknown إلاexcept اللهGod لكنyet
فلا معروف إلا الله لكن
تنزهis transcendent إذas تشبهassumes likeness واستطالاand towers above
تنزه إذ تشبه واستطالا
So none is known but God; yet
So nothing is known except Allah, but
He is transcendent as He assumes likeness and towers above.
Transcend when you resemble and prolong
هوHe المعروفthe One known فيin الدنياthis world وأيضاًand also
هو المعروف في الدنيا وأيضاً
هوHe المعروفthe One known فيin الأخرىthe hereafter مآلاultimately
هو المعروف في الأخرى مآلا
He is the One known in this world, and also
He is the known in the present world and also
He is the One known in the hereafter, ultimately.
He is the known in the next destination
وليسand there is not سواهother than Him لاnot شرعاًby revealed law لديناfor us
وليس سواه لا شرعاً لدينا
ولاnor عقلاًby reason فدعso leave عنكaway from you الخيالاillusion
ولا عقلاً فدع عنك الخيالا
And there is none besides Him for us, by revealed law,
And there is none beside Him, neither religiously for us
nor by reason; so cast illusion aside.
Nor intellectually, so leave your imagination
وقلand say حقthe Real وبالأسماءand through the names خلقcreation
وقل حق وبالأسماء خلق
لهHe has ذاتan Essence وأسماءand names تعالىexalted is He
له ذات وأسماء تعالى
And say: the Real, and through the names, creation;
And speak the truth, and with the names He created
He has an Essence and names—exalted is He.
For Him essence and names exalted
Sol 6.1