جسدa body فيin هوىlove for المليحthe beautiful one عليلُailing
جسد في هوى المليح عليلُ
وفؤادand a heart للشوقfor longing فيهin it غليلُburning thirst
وفؤاد للشوق فيه غليلُ
A body is ailing with love for the beautiful one,
A body in love's passion is frail,
and a heart holds longing's burning thirst.
And a heart wherein longing's fever prevails,
وظهورand manifestation كماas ترىyou see وبطونand concealment
وظهور كما ترى وبطون
يحصلarises النقصdeficiency منهfrom it والتكميلand completion
يحصل النقص منه والتكميل
And manifestation, as you see, and concealment—
With backs, as you see, and bellies,
from it arise deficiency and completion.
Wherein decrease and increase alternate,
وستورand veils تماطare removed عنfrom وجهthe face of حقٍّTruth
وستور تماط عن وجه حقٍّ
فيحقso becomes warranted الرجاءhope والتأميلand expectation
فيحق الرجاء والتأميل
And veils are removed from the face of Truth,
And veils drawn before the face of truth,
so hope and expectation are warranted.
Whereby hope in it grows rightful and delays,
وبروقand lightning flashes بهاthrough them الظلامdarkness ضياءlight
وبروق بها الظلام ضياء
ورعودand thunderclaps بهاthrough them العلومforms of knowledge تسيلflow
ورعود بها العلوم تسيل
And lightning flashes through which darkness becomes light,
And lightnings whereby darkness shines bright,
and thunderclaps through which knowledge flows.
And thunderclaps whereby knowledge flows streaming,
أيهاO الركبcaravan هذهthis دارthe abode of سلمىSalma
أيها الركب هذه دار سلمى
فانزلواهاso alight there ماnot خابwas disappointed فيهاwithin it النزيلthe guest
فانزلواها ما خاب فيها النزيل
O caravan, this is Salma's abode;
O company of travellers, this is the abode of Salma,
so alight there: no guest within has been disappointed.
So alight in it, no lodger therein is disappointed,
واسمعواand hear منfrom فمthe mouth of الوجودexistence كلاماًa discourse
واسمعوا من فم الوجود كلاماً
لاno اعوجاجcrookedness بهin it ولاnor تحويلalteration
لا اعوجاج به ولا تحويل
And hear from the mouth of existence a discourse
And hear from the mouth of existence a discourse
with no crookedness in it and no alteration.
Without crookedness in it or change,
واشربوهand drink it عتيقةًas aged wine جددوهاrenew it
واشربوه عتيقةً جددوها
بكؤوسwith cups مزاجهاtheir mixture زنجبيلginger
بكؤوس مزاجها زنجبيل
And drink it as aged wine; renew it
And drink it, a vintage renewed,
with cups whose mixture is ginger.
In cups whereof the tempering is ginger,
واقرأوهand read it الكتابthe Book لاno ريبdoubt فيهin it
واقرأوه الكتاب لا ريب فيه
نازلdescending دائماًcontinually بهwith it جبريلGabriel
نازل دائماً به جبريل
And read it as the Book, in which there is no doubt;
And read it a book wherein is no doubt,
Gabriel continually descends with it.
Brought down on it ever is Gabriel,
وإذاand if شئتموهyou desire him فهوthen he مليحbeautiful
وإذا شئتموه فهو مليح
أغيدٌsupple and graceful زانadorned طرفَهhis eye التكحيلthe application of kohl
أغيدٌ زان طرفَه التكحيل
And if you desire him, he is a beautiful one,
And if you wish it, it is beautiful,
supple and graceful, his eye adorned with kohl.
A bride whose eyelids are blackened with kohl,
ملكthe king of الحسنbeauty وجههhis face الحقtrue نورlight
ملك الحسن وجهه الحق نور
فوقهabove him التاجthe crown لاحshone والإكليلand the circlet
فوقه التاج لاح والإكليل
The king of beauty—his true face is light;
The king of beauty His face is light,
above him shone the crown and the circlet.
Above it the crown shines and circlet,
وهوand he فيin الكونthe cosmos عندناfor us قرآنa Qur'an
وهو في الكون عندنا قرآن
لاno زبورPsalter بقيremained ولاnor إنجيلGospel
لا زبور بقي ولا إنجيل
And in the cosmos, for us, he is a Qur'an;
And it is in the world, in our view, Qur'an—
no Psalter remains, nor any Gospel.
No Psalms now left, nor Gospel,
وفهومand understandings جميعهاall of them أسرارmysteries
وفهوم جميعها أسرار
وعلومand forms of knowledge أتىcame بهاwith them التنزيلrevelation
وعلوم أتى بها التنزيل
And understandings, all of them mysteries,
And the meanings of them all are mysteries
and forms of knowledge brought by revelation.
And sciences brought by Revelation,
ملةa faith للموحدينfor monotheists نهارdaylight
ملة للموحدين نهار
وعلىand upon المشركينthe polytheists ليلa night طويلlong
وعلى المشركين ليل طويل
A faith: daylight for believers in oneness,
A creed for unitarians, daytime,
and a long night over those who associate partners with God.
And on associators a long night,
هجمواthey rushed in بالعقولwith intellects فاغترفوهاso they scooped her up
هجموا بالعقول فاغترفوها
فإذاthen behold فيin كفوفهمtheir palms تخييلan imagined semblance
فإذا في كفوفهم تخييل
They rushed in with their intellects and scooped her up;
They attacked with their reasons and drew them forth,
then behold—in their palms, an imagined semblance.
And found in their palms but imagining,
وأرادواand they wished أنto يظفرواattain فأتاهمso there came to them
وأرادوا أن يظفروا فأتاهم
منfrom هداهاher guidance الحرمانdeprivation والتضليلand misguidance
من هداها الحرمان والتضليل
And they wished to attain her, but there came to them
And they desired to gain the prize but there came to them
from her guidance deprivation and misguidance.
Loss, for that He misguided them and led them astray,
قصدوهاthey sought her تكونto be طبقin accordance with هواهمtheir desires
قصدوها تكون طبق هواهم
فأبتbut she refused واختفىand vanished إليهاto her السبيلthe way
فأبت واختفى إليها السبيل
They sought her, wanting her to conform to their desires,
They sought it to be a tray for their passions,
but she refused, and the way to her vanished.
But it refused and to it the way was hidden,
فغدواso they came to ينكرونdeny ماwhat لمdid not ينالواattain
فغدوا ينكرون ما لم ينالوا
ولهمand they have بادعائهمthrough their claims تعليلrationalization
ولهم بادعائهم تعليل
So they came to deny what they had not attained,
So they took to denying what they could not attain,
and their claims furnished them with rationalizations.
And for their pretention they had an argument,
حظهمtheir share مثلlike حظهمtheir share منof سواهاanything besides her
حظهم مثل حظهم من سواها
ليسit is not إلاexcept الوسواسwhispering doubts والتسويلand deceptive enticement
ليس إلا الوسواس والتسويل
Their share is like their share of anything besides her:
Their fortune was like their fortune towards other than it—
nothing but whispering doubts and deceptive enticement.
Nothing but delusion and idle desire,
هذهthis الحضرةthe Presence التيwhich أهلهاher people قدalready
هذه الحضرة التي أهلها قد
منعوهاthey withheld her عمنfrom whoever بهin him تطفيلuninvited intrusion
منعوها عمن به تطفيل
This is the Presence whose people have
This is the assembly whose people have
kept her from anyone who intrudes uninvited.
Debarred it from him who seeks to sponge,
ولتفصيلهاand for her differentiation بهمthrough them إجمالٌintegration
ولتفصيلها بهم إجمالٌ
ولإجمالِهاand for her integration بهمthrough them تفصيلdifferentiation
ولإجمالِها بهم تفصيل
Through them, her particulars become a whole,
And to detail it briefly they made a summary,
and through them, her whole becomes particulars.
And to summarize it they made a detail,
وقفstood القومthe company حائرينbewildered لديهاbefore her
وقف القوم حائرين لديها
وجريحand a wounded one منهمamong them بهاby her وقتيلand one slain
وجريح منهم بها وقتيل
The company stood bewildered before her,
The folk stood perplexed before it,
among them, one wounded by her, another slain.
And by it wounded and slain amongst them,
كلماwhenever أومأتshe gestured إليهمto them بشيءwith something
كلما أومأت إليهم بشيء
كانthere was للشيءfor that thing عندهمin their eyes تفضيلpreference
كان للشيء عندهم تفضيل
Whenever she signaled something to them,
Whenever it beckoned to them with anything,
that thing was favored in their eyes.
That thing with them had preference,
تارةat times بالجمالthrough beauty فيهمin them تجلتshe manifested
تارة بالجمال فيهم تجلت
وعليهمand upon them فكلso every شيءthing جميلbeautiful
وعليهم فكل شيء جميل
At times she manifested in them through beauty,
Sometimes with beauty it revealed itself to them,
and upon them—so everything is beautiful.
And thereon everything seems beautiful,
وإذاand when بالجلالthrough majesty كانwas التجليthe manifestation
وإذا بالجلال كان التجلي
طالgrew long قالٌtalk منfrom الجهولthe ignorant one وقيلand hearsay
طال قالٌ من الجهول وقيل
And when the manifestation came through majesty,
And when with majesty the revelation took place,
the ignorant one's talk and hearsay ran on.
Prolonged speech arose from the ignorant and was said,
ياO بنيchildren of هذهthis الطريقةthe path أنتمyou
يا بني هذه الطريقة أنتم
فيin جنانgardens وماؤكمand your water سلسبيلSalsabil
في جنان وماؤكم سلسبيل
O children of this path, you are
O sons, this path you are upon,
in gardens, and your water is Salsabil.
In gardens, and your water fresh-flowing,
ولكمand to you رزقكمyour provision منfrom اللهGod يأتيcomes
ولكم رزقكم من الله يأتي
كمhow often بهthrough Him منهfrom Him بكرةٌmorning وأصيلand evening
كم به منه بكرةٌ وأصيل
And your provision comes to you from God;
And your provision comes to you from God,
how often, through Him and from Him, morning and evening!
Mornings and evenings, not stinted,
فاعبدوهso worship Him بهthrough Him علىon the basis of الكشفspiritual unveiling منكمon your part
فاعبدوه به على الكشف منكم
وليراعَand let be observed التحريمُprohibition والتحليلand permission
وليراعَ التحريمُ والتحليل
So worship Him through Him, with unveiling on your part,
So serve Him thereby with self-disclosure from you,
and let prohibition and permission be observed.
And beware trespass and take care of the lawful and unlawful,
ثمthen كونوهbe Him بالفناthrough self-annihilation وليَكُنْكُمand let Him be you
ثم كونوه بالفنا وليَكُنْكُم
بالبقاthrough subsistence فهوfor He أصلُthe root of فرعa branch أصيلfirmly rooted
بالبقا فهو أصلُ فرع أصيل
Then be Him through self-annihilation, and let Him be you
Then be it by annihilation, and let there subsist you
through subsistence—for He is the root of a firmly rooted branch.
By continuance, for that is the root of a genuine branch,
هيshe سلمىSalma وكلهمand all of them طالبوهاher seekers
هي سلمى وكلهم طالبوها
وإليهاand toward her كلall القلوبhearts تميلincline
وإليها كل القلوب تميل
She is Salma, and all of them seek her;
She is Salma, and all of them her suitors,
and toward her all hearts incline.
And to her all hearts incline,
ظهرتshe appeared بالقدودin figures منعطفاتٍcurving
ظهرت بالقدود منعطفاتٍ
وبوجهand with a face كأنهas though it were قنديلa lamp
وبوجه كأنه قنديل
She appeared in curving figures,
She appeared with slender shape and flexures,
and with a face like a lamp.
And a face like a lamp,
فرأيناso we saw الهدىguidance ولاand no تشبيهٌlikening God to creation
فرأينا الهدى ولا تشبيهٌ
قدindeed بقيremained عندناwith us ولاnor تعطيلdenial of divine attributes
قد بقي عندنا ولا تعطيل
So we saw guidance; no likening of God to creation
We saw guidance, no likening remains with us,
remained with us, nor denial of His attributes.
Continuance abides with us and no nullification,
صاحfriend خفِّضease up عليكon yourself ليسdoes not يريكshow you الthe
صاح خفِّض عليك ليس يريك ال
حقَّTruth ذاthis الإنقطاعُwithdrawal والتبتيلand ascetic devotion
حقَّ ذا الإنقطاعُ والتبتيل
Friend, go easy on yourself: it does not show you the
"Hush! Bow yourself, you are not shown by
Truth, this withdrawal and ascetic devotion.
The Real (but) this disconnectedness and detachment!"
لمتىuntil when الجهلignorance فيكin you هاهيhere she is لاحتshe shone forth
لمتى الجهل فيك هاهي لاحت
أينwhere منكon your part التكبيرsaying 'God is greatest' والتهليلand saying 'No god but God'
أين منك التكبير والتهليل
How long will ignorance remain in you? Behold, she shines forth!
How long the ignorance in you? Behold, it shone,
Where are your cries of 'God is greatest' and 'No god but God'?
Where now from you magnifying and extolling?
لاdo not ترمهاseek her إنif كنتyou are تبخلmiserly بالنفwith the self (word continues)
لا ترمها إن كنت تبخل بالنف
سcompletion of 'self' عليهاtoward her هيهاتfar from it يحظىattains favor البخيلthe miser
س عليها هيهات يحظى البخيل
Do not seek her if you begrudge your
Do not pelt her if you are niggardly towards your soul about her
self to her; far from attainment is the miser!
Never shall the niggard obtain his desire,
وادخلand enter الدارthe house دارهاher house بخضوعwith submission
وادخل الدار دارها بخضوع
لتراهاso you may see her بهاthrough her وأنتwhile you are ذليلhumbled
لتراها بها وأنت ذليل
And enter the house, her house, with submission,
Enter her house submissively, to see her while you are abject,
so you may see her through her, while you are humbled.
And approach with what you contain to her,
وتقربand draw near بماwith what حويتyou possess إليهاto her
وتقرب بما حويت إليها
فعساهاso perhaps she لماfor what طلبتyou sought تنيلgrants attainment
فعساها لما طلبت تنيل
And draw near to her with what you possess;
That perhaps she may grant you your request,
so perhaps she will grant you what you sought.
How many a youth she disclosed herself to and then was veiled,
كمhow many فتىa youth عنهfrom him أسفرتshe unveiled herself وتبدتand appeared
كم فتى عنه أسفرت وتبدت
لكنbut الطرفthe eye عنfor سناهاher radiance كليلtoo weak
لكن الطرف عن سناها كليل
From how many a youth she has unveiled herself and appeared!
But the eye from beholding her beauty held back!
But the eye is too weak for her radiance.
While she in the All shows herself in every robe
وهيand she فيin الكلall تنجليreveals herself بثيابin garments الthe
وهي في الكل تنجلي بثياب ال
كلall لولاwere it not for التصويرimage-making والتمثيلand likeness-making
كل لولا التصوير والتمثيل
And she reveals herself in all things, wearing the garments of
Were it not for figuration and symbolization,
all—were it not for image-making and likeness-making.
A sun whose rays are the souls,
شمسa sun ذاتEssence لهاfor her النفوسsouls شعاعrays
شمس ذات لها النفوس شعاع
فيamong البراياcreated beings والجسمand the body ظلa shade ظليلdeep
في البرايا والجسم ظل ظليل
A sun of Essence: souls are her rays
In the wilds, while the body is a little shadow,
among created beings; the body is a deep shade.
Everything through her indeed became a thing,
كلevery شيءthing بهاthrough her لقدindeed صارbecame شيئاًsomething
كل شيء بها لقد صار شيئاً
ولتحقيرهand for its abasement بهاthrough her تبجيلhonor
ولتحقيره بها تبجيل
Every thing, through her, has indeed become something,
And by deprecating it she magnified it,
and through her, its abasement becomes honor.
She, none but she, though generations passed away,
فهيso it is she لاnot غيرهاother than her وإنand even if راحpasses away جيلa generation
فهي لا غيرها وإن راح جيل
قدindeed تجلتshe manifested بهthrough it وأقبلand came جيلa generation
قد تجلت به وأقبل جيل
So it is she, none other, though a generation passes—
Appearing through them as generations came,
one through which she has manifested—and a generation comes.
The meanings are many: error
والمعانيand meanings كثيرةmany منof ضلالٍerror
والمعاني كثيرة من ضلالٍ
وهدىًand guidance لكنbut الصوابcorrectness قليلscarce
وهدىً لكن الصواب قليل
And meanings are many, of error
And guidance, but right is little,
and guidance; yet what is right is rare.
And that we are in, it is unaffected by
والذيand that which نحنwe فيهin it لايعتريهdoes not affect it النسabrogation (word continues)
والذي نحن فيه لايعتريه النس
خcompletion of 'abrogation' طولthroughout المدىtime ولاnor التبديلalteration
خ طول المدى ولا التبديل
And what we dwell in is untouched by abrogation
Abrogation or change in the long course of time,
throughout all time, or by alteration.
So cling, I have advised you sincerely,
فتمسكso hold fast فقدfor indeed نصحتكI have counseled you والزمand adhere
فتمسك فقد نصحتك والزم
وعلىand over ماwhat أقولI say ربيmy Lord الوكيلthe guarantor
وعلى ما أقول ربي الوكيل
So hold fast, for I have counseled you; keep to it.
And keep to what I say, for God is my Guarantor.
And my Lord stands surety for what I say.
Partial English translation: 87 of 88 Arabic lines translated.
Sol 6.1