دارhouse البطالسةthe Ptolemies الكرامthe noble جلالًاin grandeur
دار البطالسة الكرام جلالًا
زالواthey passed away وهذاand this مجدهمtheir glory ماnot زالاhas vanished
زالوا وهذا مجدهم ما زالا
O house of the Ptolemies, noble in grandeur,
The abode of the noble Ptolemies, how majestic they were!
They are gone, yet this glory of theirs has not gone.
They have passed away, yet their glory remains.
هاتيbring forth امنحيناgrant us منfrom خلودِكyour immortality نفحةa breath
هاتي امنحينا من خلودِك نفحة
فنقولso we may speak فيكof you منfrom الخلودimmortality مقالاa discourse
فنقول فيك من الخلود مقالا
Come, grant us a breath of your immortality,
Grant us, o eternal one, a breath of your eternity,
So we may speak of you in words of immortality.
That we may speak of you as everlasting.
واستفتحيand open بابthe gate of الرموزsymbols تمدناsupply us
واستفتحي باب الرموز تمدنا
بالسحرwith magic لفظًاspeech صادقًاtruthful وخيالاand imagination
بالسحر لفظًا صادقًا وخيالا
And open the gate of symbols, that they may furnish us
Unlock for us the gate of mysteries, provide us
With magic—truthful speech and imagination.
With magic in eloquent and imaginative words.
إنيindeed I وقفتstood لديكbefore you أرفعI raise أخمصيthe arch of my foot
إني وقفت لديك أرفع أخمصي
حذرًاcautiously وأخفضand I lower ناظريmy gaze إجلالاin reverence
حذرًا وأخفض ناظري إجلالا
I stood before you, lifting the arch of my foot,
I stood before you, raising my heels
In caution, and lowering my gaze in reverence.
In caution, lowering my gaze in reverence.
فحنيتso I bowed رأسًاa head فيat وصيدكyour threshold ماnot انحنىhad bowed
فحنيت رأسًا في وصيدك ما انحنى
منfrom قبلُbefore إلاexcept للإلهto God تعالىexalted is He
من قبلُ إلا للإله تعالى
And bowed at your threshold a head that had never bowed
I bowed my head in your temple as none had bowed
Before, save to God Most High.
Before, except to God on high.
وذكرتand I remembered قومًاa people فيكwithin you لمdid not يتهيبواstand in awe
وذكرت قومًا فيك لم يتهيبوا
إلاexcept عروشًاthrones ضخمةmighty وظلالاand shadows
إلا عروشًا ضخمة وظلالا
And I remembered people within you who feared
I recalled a people who did not fear you
Nothing but mighty thrones and shadows.
Except for grand thrones and shadows.
أبقاكkept you فيin فكthe jaw of الزمانtime مصونةprotected
أبقاك في فك الزمان مصونة
جيلانtwo generations يبنيكbuild you الملوكthe kings وِصالاcontinuously
جيلان يبنيك الملوك وِصالا
You were kept safe within the jaws of time
The ages have kept you safe from the ravages of time,
By two generations, kings building you in succession.
Generations built you, the kings adorned you.
لمdid not يبصرواthey see بكin you موضعًاa place لزيادةfor addition
لم يبصروا بك موضعًا لزيادة
إلاexcept وزادوهand they added to it علاloftiness وكمالاand perfection
إلا وزادوه علا وكمالا
They saw no place in you that could be augmented
They saw in you no place for improvement
Without adding to its loftiness and perfection.
Except to add more splendor and perfection.
غدرواthey betrayed ذويthose bound by القربىkinship ودكواand demolished دورهمtheir houses
غدروا ذوي القربى ودكوا دورهم
وتلاحقواand they pursued one another عمًّاa paternal uncle إليكto you وخالاand a maternal uncle
وتلاحقوا عمًّا إليك وخالا
They betrayed their kindred and razed their houses,
They betrayed their kin and demolished their homes
And pursued one another to you—paternal and maternal uncles.
And hurried to you, uncle and nephew.
واستنزلواand they summoned down الأربابthe gods فيكwithin you ليشهدواso they might witness
واستنزلوا الأرباب فيك ليشهدوا
بينamong العبادmortals تواثبًاleaping at one another ونزالاand combat
بين العباد تواثبًا ونزالا
And summoned the gods down within you to witness
They brought down the lords to bear witness
Mortals springing upon one another and battling.
Among the servants, charging and wrestling.
وضعوكthey debased you أمor رفعوكthey exalted you لماwhen صورواthey depicted
وضعوك أم رفعوك لما صوروا
فيكwithin you السلاحweapons أسنةspearheads ونبالاand arrows
فيك السلاح أسنة ونبالا
Did they debase you or exalt you when they depicted
Did they place you here or raise you up
Weapons within you—spearheads and arrows?
When they depicted in you weapons, tongues and arrows?
وتقحَّمواand they stormed الحرمthe sanctuary الجليلaugust أمor ابتغواthey sought
وتقحَّموا الحرم الجليل أم ابتغوا
زلفىcloseness لديهin its presence وقوةand strength ونوالاand bounty
زلفى لديه وقوة ونوالا
And did they storm the august sanctuary, or seek
Did they violate the sacred sanctuary or seek
Closeness there, and strength and bounty?
Closeness, strength and favor there?
ضلwent astray الذينthose who تطاولواgrew haughty فتوهمواso they imagined
ضل الذين تطاولوا فتوهموا
أنthat الأوائلthe ancients دونهمbeneath them أفعالاin deeds
أن الأوائل دونهم أفعالا
Those who grew haughty went astray, imagining
Lost are those who overreached, imagining
That the ancients were beneath them in their deeds.
That their predecessors’ deeds fell short.
حسبواthey deemed المعابدthe temples أرضهاtheir earth وسماءهاand their sky
حسبوا المعابد أرضها وسماءها
كونينtwo worlds عنfrom حكمthe rule of الطبيعةnature حالاboth departed
كونين عن حكم الطبيعة حالا
They deemed the temples, their earth and sky,
They deemed the temples mere ground and sky
Two worlds removed from nature's rule.
Divergent from nature’s governance.
هبطتthey descended منfrom الملأthe assembly العليon high فأصبحتand became
هبطت من الملأ العلي فأصبحت
فيهاwithin them الذئابthe wolves الضارياتravening سخالاlambs
فيها الذئاب الضاريات سخالا
They descended from the host on high, so that
You descended from the Highest Heaven and so
Within them ravening wolves became lambs.
The prowling wolves infested you.
ننسىwe forget العداوةenmity والصداقةand friendship والهوىand desire
ننسى العداوة والصداقة والهوى
فيهاwithin them وننسىand we forget الخوفfear والآمالاand hopes
فيها وننسى الخوف والآمالا
We forget enmity, friendship, and desire
We forget in you enmity, friendship and passion
Within them, and forget fear and hopes.
And forget fear and hopes.
كذبواthey lied فماso not تغنيbenefits الأنامmankind عبادةٌworship
كذبوا فما تغني الأنام عبادةٌ
تذرleaves القلوبhearts فوارغًاempty أغفالاheedless
تذر القلوب فوارغًا أغفالا
They lied: worship does not benefit mankind
False is the worship that leaves hearts
When it leaves hearts empty and heedless.
Empty, heedless and neglectful.
لاno ربَّlord إلاexcept منone who يمالئsides with شعبهhis people
لا ربَّ إلا من يمالئ شعبه
عندduring الكريهةadversity إنwhether جفاthey turn away أوor مالاthey draw near
عند الكريهة إن جفا أو مالا
There is no lord save one who sides with his people
No god but He who fills His people
In adversity, whether they turn away or draw near.
When fate frowns or fortune fails.
لاdo not تعبدنَّever worship إذاif أردتyou desire سيادةsovereignty
لا تعبدنَّ إذا أردت سيادة
ربًّاa lord يعينaids الصيدthe proud nobles والأنذالاand the base
ربًّا يعين الصيد والأنذالا
Never worship, if you desire sovereignty,
Worship no lord, if you desire dominion,
A lord who aids the noble and the base alike.
Who aids the predator and scoundrel.
واعبدand worship إلهًاa god يصطفيكchooses you بعونهwith his aid
واعبد إلهًا يصطفيك بعونه
ويذيقand makes taste خصمكyour foe ذلةhumiliation ونكالاand exemplary punishment
ويذيق خصمك ذلة ونكالا
But worship a god who singles you out for his aid,
Worship a god who chooses you with His support
And makes your foe taste humiliation and punishment.
And makes your foe taste humiliation and anguish.
منwhoever ظنthinks أنthat ولاتهhis allies كعِداتهlike his enemies
من ظن أن ولاته كعِداته
عندbefore الإلهGod، فكيفthen how يسعدis happy حالاin his lot
عند الإله، فكيف يسعد حالا
Whoever thinks his allies are like his enemies
He who thinks his rule is like his worship before God
In God's sight—how can he live happily?
How can his state be happy?
الناسpeople يغتالtreacherously kills القويthe strong ضعيفهمtheir weak
الناس يغتال القوي ضعيفهم
والدهرand time يغتالtreacherously kills الفتىthe youth المغتالاthe treacherous killer
والدهر يغتال الفتى المغتالا
Among men, the strong murders the weak,
The strong prey upon the weak
And time murders the murderous youth.
And fate preys upon the predator.
قهارvanquisher of كلall القاهرينthe vanquishers تقاصرتfell short
قهار كل القاهرين تقاصرت
عنهof it مكائدthe schemes of منthose who طغىtyrannized واحتالاand plotted
عنه مكائد من طغى واحتالا
Vanquisher of all vanquishers; far too feeble
Conqueror of all conquerors, their schemes
Against it were the schemes of those who tyrannized and plotted.
Fell short before Him, those who tyrannized and plotted.
ذهبواthey departed فماyet not هوتfell الكواكبthe stars بعدهمafter them
ذهبوا فما هوت الكواكب بعدهم
أسفًاin sorrow وماand not نقصlost الثرىthe earth مثقالاa grain's weight
أسفًا وما نقص الثرى مثقالا
They departed, yet no stars fell after them
They are gone, and still the stars have not fallen
In sorrow, nor did the earth lose a grain's weight.
In lament, nor has the earth lost a speck.
ملكَruled الفراعنةُthe pharaohs الحماةthe protectors وخلَّفواand they left behind
ملكَ الفراعنةُ الحماة وخلَّفوا
للملكfor kingship أعلامًاmonuments بمصرin Egypt طوالاtall
للملك أعلامًا بمصر طوالا
The pharaohs, the protectors, ruled and left
The Pharaohs ruled Egypt and left
Lofty monuments to kingship in Egypt.
Monuments to kings all over Egypt.
وخلاand passed away الأكاسرةthe Khosraus البغاةthe tyrants كأنهمas though they
وخلا الأكاسرة البغاة كأنهم
عبرواthey crossed بمدرجةalong the pathway of الزمانtime رمالاas grains of sand
عبروا بمدرجة الزمان رمالا
And the tyrannical Khosraus passed away, as though
The unrighteous Caesars passed as though they
They had crossed time's pathway as grains of sand.
Crossed the sands of time.
ومضىand passed away البطالسةthe Ptolemies الكماةthe warriors وهذهand this is
ومضى البطالسة الكماة وهذه
مصرEgypt يزيدincreases شبابهاher youth إقبالاin vitality
مصر يزيد شبابها إقبالا
And the warrior Ptolemies passed away, while here is
The noble Ptolemies are gone, yet Egypt
Egypt, her youth growing ever more vibrant.
Grows ever more youthful.
تتقوضcrumble الأوطانcountries وهيyet she كدأبهاas is her custom
تتقوض الأوطان وهي كدأبها
منsince عهدthe time of نوحNoah تربةsoil ورجالاand men
من عهد نوح تربة ورجالا
Countries crumble, yet she remains as ever
Nations crumble, as is their wont
Since Noah's time—soil and men.
Since Noah’s time, soil and men.
عهدٌa covenant علىupon اللهGod القديرthe Almighty وذمةand a pledge
عهدٌ على الله القدير وذمة
ألاthat not تُضيمoppress لهاof hers الكوارثcalamities آلاa clan
ألا تُضيم لها الكوارث آلا
A covenant upon God Almighty, and a pledge,
God’s covenant and pledge
That calamities shall oppress no clan of hers.
Not to oppress her with disasters.
فتجنبواso shun فيهاwithin her القنوطdespair وأجزلواand make abundant
فتجنبوا فيها القنوط وأجزلوا
قسطthe share of البنينthe sons معارفًاlearning وخصالاand virtues
قسط البنين معارفًا وخصالا
So shun despair within her, and make abundant
So banish despair and bequeath
Her sons' share of learning and virtues.
To your children knowledge and virtues.
والغيبand the unseen أحلكُdarker منthan ظلالكyour shadows ظلمةًin darkness
والغيب أحلكُ من ظلالك ظلمةً
أبدًاforever، وأبعدand farther منthan ذَراكِyour heights منالاto attain
أبدًا، وأبعد من ذَراكِ منالا
And the unseen is deeper in darkness than your shadows,
The future is darker than your shadows,
Forever, and farther out of reach than your heights.
More remote than your heights.
خلعواthey bestowed ولاand no عجبٌwonder عليكupon you سماتهits traits
خلعوا ولا عجبٌ عليك سماته
أولستand are you not أنتyou للغزهof its enigma تمثالاan image
أولست أنت للغزه تمثالا
They clothed you in its traits—no wonder:
They shed their raiment – no wonder to you
And are you not yourself the image of its enigma?
Are you not their ideal statue?
لوif لمnot يرُعناhad awed us للمهيمنto the Guardian هيكلa temple
لو لم يرُعنا للمهيمن هيكل
باقٍenduring يُجدُّrenews بقاؤهits endurance الأحوالاconditions
باقٍ يُجدُّ بقاؤه الأحوالا
Had no temple to the Guardian filled us with awe,
Had awe of the Omnipotent not stopped us
Enduring, its endurance renewing the course of things,
A temple standing, timeless.
أخفىhid سرائرهits secrets وأطلعand brought forth فوقهabove it
أخفى سرائره وأطلع فوقه
نورًاa light يزيدincreases التائهينthe bewildered ضلالاin error
نورًا يزيد التائهين ضلالا
Hiding its secrets and raising above it
He hid His mysteries and shed above it
A light that makes the bewildered stray still farther,
A light that increases the lost in error.
ماnot شيَّدerected البانونthe builders ركنa pillar of عبادةworship
ما شيَّد البانون ركن عبادة
كلاno indeed ولاand not شدواthey strapped on إليهto it رحالاsaddles
كلا ولا شدوا إليه رحالا
Builders would never have raised a pillar of worship,
The builders erected no shrine of worship
No, nor saddled their mounts to journey to it.
Nay, nor travelled thither.
الدينreligion باقٍendures ماas long as جهلناwe do not know سرهits secret
الدين باقٍ ما جهلنا سره
ولنبقينَّand we shall surely remain بسرهof its secret جُهالاignorant
ولنبقينَّ بسره جُهالا
Religion endures so long as we do not know its secret,
Religion endures though we know not its secret
And surely we shall remain ignorant of its secret.
And we shall remain, secret, ignorant.
عفَتfaded away المناسكthe rites فيin ذراكyour shelter فجدديso renew
عفَت المناسك في ذراك فجددي
نُسُكًاa rite منof الشعرpoetry الشريفnoble حلالاlawful
نُسُكًا من الشعر الشريف حلالا
The rites have faded beneath your shelter; renew
Rituals have been forgotten in your precincts
A lawful rite of noble poetry.
So renew with pure, permitted verse.
قدindeed كنتِyou were بالوحيwith revelation الكريمnoble كريمةgenerous
قد كنتِ بالوحي الكريم كريمة
حتىuntil بخلتِyou grew miserly فماand did not أجبتyou answered سؤالاa question
حتى بخلتِ فما أجبت سؤالا
You once were generous with noble revelation,
You were generous with holy revelation
Until you grew miserly and answered no question,
Then grew miserly, answering no question
إلاexcept رسومًاimages فيwithin الرسومthe images نواطقًاspeaking
إلا رسومًا في الرسوم نواطقًا
بالنصرof victory أبلجradiant والفتوحand conquests توالىfollowed in succession
بالنصر أبلج والفتوح توالى
Save through images within images, proclaiming
Except with mystic forms, eloquently telling
Radiant victory and conquests in succession.
Of victory shining and conquests unfolding.
رُفعتْwere raised لبطليموسfor Ptolemy يبسطhe spreads فوقهاabove them
رُفعتْ لبطليموس يبسط فوقها
كفًّاa hand تحوكweaves منfrom الرءوسheads حبالاropes
كفًّا تحوك من الرءوس حبالا
They were raised for Ptolemy, who spreads above them
Raised for Ptolemy, to spread above him
A hand that weaves ropes out of heads.
A hand that weaves crowns from heads.
يطأhe tramples الملوكkings كأنماas though تيجانهاtheir crowns
يطأ الملوك كأنما تيجانها
أرضearth وماand not يخشىhe fears لهاfor them زلزالاan earthquake
أرض وما يخشى لها زلزالا
He treads upon kings, as though their crowns
Kings trample like her soil is their crowns’
Were earth—and he fears no quake beneath them.
Fearing no earthquake.
وترىand you see الجموعthe multitudes وهمwhile they are ركوعbowing تحتهbeneath him
وترى الجموع وهم ركوع تحته
قَصُرواthey shrank منfrom الخوفfear الذريعcrushing وطالاand he grew tall
قَصُروا من الخوف الذريع وطالا
And you see the multitudes, bowing beneath him:
The masses prostrate beneath him
They shrank with crushing fear, and he grew tall.
Bow low in terrible awe.
شأنthe way of الأنامmankind قديمهمtheir ancient ones وحديثهمand their modern ones
شأن الأنام قديمهم وحديثهم
منwhoever عزbecame mighty فيهمamong them بالسيادةthrough sovereignty صالاattacked
من عز فيهم بالسيادة صالا
Such is mankind's way, ancient and modern:
The state of mortals, ancient and recent
Whoever gains sovereign might among them attacks.
Is to take pride in dominion.
والمُلكand sovereignty مغلوبoverpowered عليهover it مالكٌa ruler
والمُلك مغلوب عليه مالكٌ
متعففself-restrained لاnot يغلبsubdues الأقيالاthe princes
متعفف لا يغلب الأقيالا
And sovereignty is wrested from a ruler
And the ruled submits, though ruler
Who, self-restrained, does not subdue the princes.
Disdainful, overwhelming no minds.
ياO دارhouse of بطليموسPtolemy حسبكenough for you رفعةًeminence
يا دار بطليموس حسبك رفعةً
وصيانةand preservation بينamong البنَىbuildings وجمالاand beauty
وصيانة بين البنَى وجمالا
O house of Ptolemy, enough for you is grandeur,
O Ptolemaic house, you have enough loftiness
And preservation among buildings, and beauty.
And shelter amidst the buildings and beauty.
حرصwatched carefully الزمانtime عليكover you وهوwhile it is موكَّلcharged
حرص الزمان عليك وهو موكَّل
بالشامخاتwith towering structures يحيلهاturns them into أطلالاruins
بالشامخات يحيلها أطلالا
Time has guarded you, though it is charged
Time was jealous of you, though it is charged
With turning towering structures into ruins.
With rendering the lofty fallen.
إناindeed we لنرجوهاsurely hope for it ونوقنand are certain أنهthat it
إنا لنرجوها ونوقن أنه
ماwhat كانexisted يومًاonce لاnot يكونcan be محالاimpossible
ما كان يومًا لا يكون محالا
We indeed hope for it, and know with certainty that
We still hope for it and are certain
What once existed cannot be impossible.
That nothing is impossible.
وستستقلand she will be independent فلاso do not تقولواsay إنهاthat she
وستستقل فلا تقولوا إنها
صمدhas stood firm الهوانhumiliation بهاwithin her فلاso no استقلالاindependence
صمد الهوان بها فلا استقلالا
And she shall be independent; do not say that
It will regain independence, so speak not
Humiliation has taken hold of her, so there can be no independence.
As though humiliation were eternal.
Sol 6.1