مَنwho مُبلِغُone who informs الأَقوامَthe peoples أَنَّthat مُحَمَّداًMuhammad
مَن مُبلِغُ الأَقوامَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّداً
رَسولَthe Messenger الإِلَهِof God راشِدٌrightly guided حَيثُwherever يَمَّماhe turns
رَسولَ الإِلَهِ راشِدٌ حَيثُ يَمَّما
Who will tell the peoples that Muhammad,
Who will inform the people that Muhammad
the Messenger of God, is rightly guided wherever he turns?
Is the Messenger of God, rightly guided wherever he turns?
دَعاhe called upon رَبَّهُhis Lord وَاِستَنصَرand sought help from اللَهَGod وَحدَهُHim alone
دَعا رَبَّهُ وَاِستَنصَر اللَهَ وَحدَهُ
فَأَصبَحَso by morning قَدalready وَفىّfulfilled إِلَيهِto him وَأَنعَماand bestowed favor
فَأَصبَحَ قَد وَفىّ إِلَيهِ وَأَنعَما
He called upon his Lord and sought help from God alone,
He called upon his Lord and sought help from Allah alone,
so by morning He had kept faith with him and bestowed His favor.
So by morning he had fulfilled his wish and was blessed.
سَرَيناwe traveled by night وَواعَدناand we arranged to meet قُدَيداًQudayd مُحَمَّداًMuhammad
سَرَينا وَواعَدنا قُدَيداً مُحَمَّداً
يَؤُمُّhe leads بِناwith us أَمراًa purpose مِنَfrom اللَهِGod مُحكَماfirmly ordained
يَؤُمُّ بِنا أَمراً مِنَ اللَهِ مُحكَما
We traveled by night and arranged to meet Muhammad at Qudayd,
We agreed and promised Muhammad,
as he led us toward a purpose firmly ordained by God.
That he would lead us in a matter decreed by Allah.
تَمارَواthey doubted بِناabout us فيat الفَجرِthe dawn حَتّىuntil تَبَيَّنواthey discerned
تَمارَوا بِنا في الفَجرِ حَتّى تَبَيَّنوا
مَعَwith الفَجرِthe dawn فِتياناًyoung men وَغاباًand a spear-thicket مُقَوَّماset upright
مَعَ الفَجرِ فِتياناً وَغاباً مُقَوَّما
They doubted us at dawn, until they discerned
They contended with us at dawn until it was clear
young men in the dawn, and a forest of upright spears.
That with the dawn there were young men and elders, resolute.
عَلىon الخَيلِthe horses مَشدُوداًfastened عَلَيناupon us دُروعُناour coats of mail
عَلى الخَيلِ مَشدُوداً عَلَينا دُروعُنا
وَرَجلاًand foot soldiers كَدُفّاعِlike the surge of الأَتِيِّthe oncoming torrent عَرَمرَماvast
وَرَجلاً كَدُفّاعِ الأَتِيِّ عَرَمرَما
On horseback, our coats of mail strapped upon us,
On horses with coats of mail drawn tight upon us,
and foot soldiers, a vast host like a torrent's surge.
And legs like the constant striking of fire stones.
فَإِنَّfor indeed سَراةَthe chieftains of الحَيِّthe tribe إِنif كُنتَyou are سائِلاًasking
فَإِنَّ سَراةَ الحَيِّ إِن كُنتَ سائِلاً
سُلَيمٌSulaym وَفيهِمand among them مِنهُمof them مَنthose who تَسَلَّماembraced Islam
سُلَيمٌ وَفيهِم مِنهُم مَن تَسَلَّما
For the chieftains of the tribe, if you ask,
For the horsemen of the living, if you are asking,
are Sulaym, and among them are some of their own who embraced Islam.
Are the Sulaym and among them are those who have submitted.
وَجُندٌand a force مِنَof الأَنصارِthe Ansar لاnot يَخذُلونَهُthey forsake him
وَجُندٌ مِنَ الأَنصارِ لا يَخذُلونَهُ
أَطاعواthey obeyed فَماso not يَعصونَهُthey disobey him ماwhenever تَكَلَّماhe spoke
أَطاعوا فَما يَعصونَهُ ما تَكَلَّما
And a force of the Ansar who do not forsake him;
And an army of the Helpers who will not fail him,
they obeyed and never defied him whenever he spoke.
They obeyed and never disobeyed him while he spoke.
فَإِنso if تَكُyou are قَدalready أَمَّرتَyou appointed as commander فيamong القَومِthe people خالِداًKhalid
فَإِن تَكُ قَد أَمَّرتَ في القَومِ خالِداً
وَقَدَّمتَهُand you put him foremost فَإِنَّهُthen indeed he قَدalready تَقَدَّماhe advanced
وَقَدَّمتَهُ فَإِنَّهُ قَد تَقَدَّما
So if you have appointed Khalid commander among the people,
So if you have indeed established Khalid
and put him in the lead, then he has indeed advanced,
And put him forward, he has indeed stepped forward
بِجُندٍwith a force هَداهُguided it اللَهُGod أَنتَyou أَميرُهُits commander
بِجُندٍ هَداهُ اللَهُ أَنتَ أَميرُهُ
تُصيبُyou strike بِهِwith it فيin الحَقِّthe just cause مَنwhoever كانَwas أَظلَماmost unjust
تُصيبُ بِهِ في الحَقِّ مَن كانَ أَظلَما
with a force God has guided, whose commander you are,
With an army Allah has guided. You are its commander,
you strike with it, in the cause of right, whoever has been most unjust.
Achieving with it truth against whoever was more unjust.
حَلَفتُI swore يَميناًan oath بَرَّةًsincere لِمُحَمَّدٍto Muhammad
حَلَفتُ يَميناً بَرَّةً لِمُحَمَّدٍ
فَأَكمَلتُهاso I fulfilled it أَلفاًa thousand مِنَof الخَيلِthe horses مُلجَماbridled
فَأَكمَلتُها أَلفاً مِنَ الخَيلِ مُلجَما
I swore a sincere oath to Muhammad,
I swore a solemn oath by Muhammad
so I fulfilled it with a thousand bridled horses.
That I would complete it with a thousand bridled horses.
وَقالَand said نَبِيُّthe Prophet of المُؤمِنينَthe believers تَقَدَّمواadvance!
وَقالَ نَبِيُّ المُؤمِنينَ تَقَدَّموا
وَحُبَّand it was dear إِلَيناto us أَنthat نَكونَwe be المُقَدَّماthe foremost
وَحُبَّ إِلَينا أَن نَكونَ المُقَدَّما
And the Prophet of the believers said, “Advance!”
The Prophet of the Believers said "Step forward!"
And it was dear to us to be foremost.
And it was more beloved to us that we would be first.
وَبِتناand we spent the night بِنَهيِby the pool of المُستَديرِal-Mustadir وَلَمand not يَكُنthere was
وَبِتنا بِنَهيِ المُستَديرِ وَلَم يَكُن
بِناin us الخَوفُfear إِلاّexcept رَغبَةًeagerness وَتَحَزُّماand firm resolve
بِنا الخَوفُ إِلاّ رَغبَةً وَتَحَزُّما
And we spent the night by the pool of al-Mustadir; there was
We stayed by the tent of the Prophet and there was not
no fear in us, only eagerness and firm resolve.
In us fear, only zeal and preparedness.
أَطَعناكَwe obeyed you حَتّىuntil أَسلَمَembraced Islam الناسُthe people كُلُّهُمall of them
أَطَعناكَ حَتّى أَسلَمَ الناسُ كُلُّهُم
وَحَتّىand until صَبَحناwe attacked at dawn الجَمعَthe host أَهلَthe people of يَلَملَماYalamlam
وَحَتّى صَبَحنا الجَمعَ أَهلَ يَلَملَما
We obeyed you until all the people embraced Islam,
We obeyed you until all the people submitted
and until we raided at dawn the host, the people of Yalamlam.
And until we, in the morning, were a people covered in blood.
يَضِلُّloses its way الحِصانُthe stallion الأَبلَقُpiebald الوَردُrose-red وَسطَهُin its midst
يَضِلُّ الحِصانُ الأَبلَقُ الوَردُ وَسطَهُ
وَلاand not يَطمَئِنُّrests easy الشَيخُthe elder حَتّىuntil يُسَوَّماhe is marked
وَلا يَطمَئِنُّ الشَيخُ حَتّى يُسَوَّما
The piebald, rose-red stallion loses its way in its midst,
The dapple-gray horse wanders amidst the roses and is not soothed
and the elder does not rest easy until he is marked.
Until it is led with a halter and bridle.
سَمَوناwe advanced لَهُمagainst them وِردَthe waterward rush of القَطاthe sandgrouse زَفَّهُdrove it on ضُحىًmidmorning
سَمَونا لَهُم وِردَ القَطا زَفَّهُ ضُحىً
وَكُلٌّand each one نَراهُwe see him عَنfrom أَخيهِhis brother قَدalready أَحجَماdrew back
وَكُلٌّ نَراهُ عَن أَخيهِ قَد أَحجَما
We advanced upon them like sandgrouse rushing to water, driven on at midmorning,
We let them come to the meadow of battle, driving them at dawn,
and each one we saw had drawn back from his brother.
And we saw each of them turn away from his brother.
لَدُنfrom غُدوَةًearly morning حَتّىuntil تَرَكناwe left عَشِيَّةًat evening
لَدُن غُدوَةً حَتّى تَرَكنا عَشِيَّةً
حُنَيناًHunayn وَقَدand already سالَتflowed مَدامِعُهُits tear-ducts دَماblood
حُنَيناً وَقَد سالَت مَدامِعُهُ دَما
From early morning until, at evening, we left
From morn till leaving at night,
Hunayn, its tear-ducts already streaming blood.
Moaning, with tears flowing from them blood.
إِذاif شِئتَyou wished مِنfrom كُلٍّeach رَأَيتَyou saw طِمرَّةًa swift mare
إِذا شِئتَ مِن كُلٍّ رَأَيتَ طِمرَّةً
وَفارِسَهاand her rider يِهويfalls وَرُمحاًand a spear مُحَطَّماshattered
وَفارِسَها يِهوي وَرُمحاً مُحَطَّما
If you wished, on every side you could see a swift mare,
Whenever you wish, you see from each a piece
and her rider falling, and a shattered spear.
And its horseman swaying with a broken lance.
وَقَدand already أَحرَزَتsecured مِنّاfrom us هَوازِنُHawazin سَربَهاtheir people
وَقَد أَحرَزَت مِنّا هَوازِنُ سَربَها
وَحُبَّand it was dear إِلَيهاto them أَنthat نَخيبَwe fail وَنُحرَماand we be deprived
وَحُبَّ إِلَيها أَن نَخيبَ وَنُحرَما
And Hawazin had secured their people against us,
The Hawazin have gained their share from us
and they were pleased that we should fail and be deprived.
And they prefer that we fail and are deprived.
أَصَبناwe struck قُرَيشاًQuraysh غَثَّهاtheir lean وَسَمينَهاand their fat
أَصَبنا قُرَيشاً غَثَّها وَسَمينَها
وَأَنعَمَand he took great care حِفظاًin remembering بِالَهَمِwith concern فَتَكَلَّماthen he spoke
وَأَنعَمَ حِفظاً بِالَهَمِ فَتَكَلَّما
We struck Quraysh, their lean and their fat,
We obtained the riffraff and fattened ones of Quraysh
and he took careful heed, with concern, then spoke.
And He blessed us with grief's preservation and silence.
فَماso whatever كانَwas مِنهاof it كانَwas أَمراًa matter شَهِدتُهُI witnessed it
فَما كانَ مِنها كانَ أَمراً شَهِدتُهُ
وَساعَدتُand I helped فيهِin it بِالَّذيwith what كانَwas أَحزَماmost prudent
وَساعَدتُ فيهِ بِالَّذي كانَ أَحزَما
So whatever came of it was a matter I witnessed,
What was of it was a matter I witnessed
and I helped in it by doing what was most prudent.
And aided in it with the one who was most decisive.
وَيَومٍand on a day إِلىtoward موسىMusa تَلاقَتmet جِيادُناour steeds
وَيَومٍ إِلى موسى تَلاقَت جِيادُنا
قَبائِلَtribes مِنof نَصرٍNasr وَرَهطِand the clan of اِبنِson of أَسلَماAslam
قَبائِلَ مِن نَصرٍ وَرَهطِ اِبنِ أَسلَما
And one day, toward Musa, our steeds encountered
And a day to Moses our steeds converged
tribes of Nasr and the clan of Ibn Aslam.
Against tribes of Nasr and the clan of Ibn Aslam.
فَماso not أَدرَكَsettled الأَوتارَthe blood-debts إِلاexcept سُيوفُناour swords
فَما أَدرَكَ الأَوتارَ إِلا سُيوفُنا
وَإِلاand except رِماحاًspears نَستَدِرُّwe draw forth بِهاwith them الدِّماthe blood
وَإِلا رِماحاً نَستَدِرُّ بِها الدِّما
Nothing settled the blood-debts but our swords,
They did not attain the tent ropes but our swords did,
and spears with which we draw forth blood.
And spears with which we spill blood.
Sol 6.1