غَدَتcame at dawn عَذّالَتايَmy two female reproachers فَقُلتُso I said مَهلاًgently
غَدَت عَذّالَتايَ فَقُلتُ مَهلاً
أَفيis it over وَجدٍpassionate love بِسَلمىfor Salma تَعذُلانيyou two reproach me
أَفي وَجدٍ بِسَلمى تَعذُلاني
My two reproaching women came at dawn; I said, 'Gently!'
Do you two reproach me for my passion for Salma?
فَقَدfor indeed أَبقَتhave left صُروفُvicissitudes الدَهرِof time مِنّيof me
فَقَد أَبقَت صُروفُ الدَهرِ مِنّي
عَروفَone who recognizes العُرفِgoodness تَرّاكَone who firmly shuns الهَوانِhumiliation
عَروفَ العُرفِ تَرّاكَ الهَوانِ
For time's vicissitudes have left me
one who knows goodness and shuns humiliation.
وَقَدand indeed جَرَّبتُمانيyou two have tested me فيin أُمورٍmatters
وَقَد جَرَّبتُماني في أُمورٍ
يُعاشُone lives بِمِثلِهاby things like them لَوif only تَعقِلانِyou two understood
يُعاشُ بِمِثلِها لَو تَعقِلانِ
You two have already tested me in matters
by whose like one lives, if only you understood:
مُحافَظَتيmy safeguarding عَلىof الجُلّىweighty duties وَعِرضيand my honor
مُحافَظَتي عَلى الجُلّى وَعِرضي
وَبَذليand my giving المالَwealth لِلخَلِّto the companion المُدانيclose at hand
وَبَذلي المالَ لِلخَلِّ المُداني
my safeguarding weighty duties and my honor,
and my giving wealth to a close companion;
وَصَبريand my holding firm حينَwhen جِدِّthe seriousness الأَمرِof the matter نَفسيmyself
وَصَبري حينَ جِدِّ الأَمرِ نَفسي
إِذاwhen ماever أُرعِدَتis made to tremble رِئَةُthe lung الجَبانِof the coward
إِذا ما أُرعِدَت رِئَةُ الجَبانِ
and my holding myself firm when matters turn grave,
when the coward's lung is set trembling;
وَحِفظيand my safeguarding لِلأَمانَةِof the trust وَاِصطِباريand my patient endurance
وَحِفظي لِلأَمانَةِ وَاِصطِباري
عَلىthrough ماwhatever كانَhas been مِنof رَيبِthe vicissitudes الزَمانِof time
عَلى ما كانَ مِن رَيبِ الزَمانِ
and my keeping a trust, and my endurance
through whatever misfortunes time has brought;
وَذَبّيand my defending عَنof مَآثِرَdeeds of honor صالِحاتٍworthy
وَذَبّي عَن مَآثِرَ صالِحاتٍ
بِماليwith my wealth وَالعَوارِمِand the fierce words مِنfrom لِسانيmy tongue
بِمالي وَالعَوارِمِ مِن لِساني
and my defense of worthy deeds of honor,
with my wealth and the fierce lashes of my tongue;
وَكَفّيand my restraining عَنfrom أَذىharming الجيرانِthe neighbors نَفسيmyself
وَكَفّي عَن أَذى الجيرانِ نَفسي
وَإِعلانيand my open defiance لِمَنof whoever يَبغيseeks عِلانيopen defiance of me
وَإِعلاني لِمَن يَبغي عِلاني
and my restraining myself from harming neighbors,
and my open defiance of whoever seeks to defy me openly.
وَمَولىًand many an ally قَدindeed رَعَيتُI safeguarded الغَيبَabsent interests مِنهُof his
وَمَولىً قَد رَعَيتُ الغَيبَ مِنهُ
وَلَوand if كُنتُI were المُغَيَّبَthe absent one ماnot قَلانيhe would spurn me
وَلَو كُنتُ المُغَيَّبَ ما قَلاني
Many an ally I have been faithful to in his absence,
and were I the one away, he would not spurn me.
وَخَرقٍand many a wilderness تَهلِكُperish الأَرواحُlives فيهِin it
وَخَرقٍ تَهلِكُ الأَرواحُ فيهِ
بَعيدِfar-reaching الغَورِin depth مُشتَبِهِindistinguishable المِتانِhard uplands
بَعيدِ الغَورِ مُشتَبِهِ المِتانِ
And many a wilderness where lives are lost,
far-reaching, its hard uplands all alike—
أَفاحيصُnesting hollows القَطاof sandgrouse نَسَقٌin rows عَلَيهِupon it
أَفاحيصُ القَطا نَسَقٌ عَلَيهِ
كَأَنَّas though فِراخَهاtheir chicks فيهِin it الأَفانيafani plants
كَأَنَّ فِراخَها فيهِ الأَفاني
the sandgrouse's nesting hollows lie in rows upon it,
as though their chicks there were afani plants.
زَجَرتُI drove on عَلَيهِacross it وَالحَيّاتُwhile the snakes مَذلىsluggish
زَجَرتُ عَلَيهِ وَالحَيّاتُ مَذلى
نَبيلَlarge الجَوزِof barrel أَتلَعَlong-necked تَيَّحانِhigh-spirited
نَبيلَ الجَوزِ أَتلَعَ تَيَّحانِ
I drove across it, while the snakes lay sluggish,
a stout-barreled, long-necked, high-spirited camel,
شَديدَstrong مَغارِزِat the roots الأَضلاعِof the ribs جَلساًsolid-built
شَديدَ مَغارِزِ الأَضلاعِ جَلساً
عَريضَbroad الصَدرِof chest مُضطَرِبَswaying الجِرانِin the lower neck
عَريضَ الصَدرِ مُضطَرِبَ الجِرانِ
strong at the roots of his ribs, solid-built,
broad-chested, with his lower neck swaying.
يُشيحُhe hastens عَلىalong الطَريقِthe road فَيَعتَليهِthen surmounts it
يُشيحُ عَلى الطَريقِ فَيَعتَليهِ
بِراكِبِهِwith his rider عَلَيهِupon him نَيسَبانِa swift camel
بِراكِبِهِ عَلَيهِ نَيسَبانِ
He presses along the road and masters it,
with his rider upon him—a swift camel.
كَأَنَّas though صَريفَthe grinding نابَيهِof his two fangs إِذاwhen ماever
كَأَنَّ صَريفَ نابَيهِ إِذا ما
أَمَرَّهُماhe rubs them together تَرَنُّمُthe trilling أَخطَبانِof two akhtab birds
أَمَرَّهُما تَرَنُّمُ أَخطَبانِ
As though the grinding of his two fangs, whenever
he rubs them together, were two akhtab birds trilling.
إِذاwhen ماever لَجَّhe grows obstinate وَاِستَنعىand surges ahead ثَناهُturns him back
إِذا ما لَجَّ وَاِستَنعى ثَناهُ
مَعَwith التَوقيرِgentle handling مَجدولٌa plaited rein يَمانيYemeni
مَعَ التَوقيرِ مَجدولٌ يَماني
When he grows headstrong and surges on, he is checked
by a plaited Yemeni rein, with gentle handling.
يَكادُalmost وَقَدwhen already بَلَغتُI have reached الآدَthe utmost strength مِنهُin him
يَكادُ وَقَد بَلَغتُ الآدَ مِنهُ
يَطيرُflies off الرَحلُthe saddle لَولاwere it not for النِسعَتانِthe two girth-straps
يَطيرُ الرَحلُ لَولا النِسعَتانِ
Once I have taxed his utmost strength, it almost
flies off—the saddle—but for the two girth-straps.
فَلَستُso I am not بِتارِكٍone to abandon ذِكرىthe memory سُلَيمىof Sulayma
فَلَستُ بِتارِكٍ ذِكرى سُلَيمى
وَتَشبيبيand my love poetry بِأُختِabout the sister of بَنيthe sons of العِدانِal-'Idan
وَتَشبيبي بِأُختِ بَني العِدانِ
So I shall not abandon the memory of Sulayma,
or my love-verses for the woman of Banu al-'Idan,
طَوالَthroughout الدَهرِtime ماas long as اِبتَلَّتstays moist لَهاتيmy throat
طَوالَ الدَهرِ ما اِبتَلَّت لَهاتي
وَماand as long as ثَبَتَstand firm الخَوالِدُthe enduring rocks مِنof أَبانِAban
وَما ثَبَتَ الخَوالِدُ مِن أَبانِ
throughout all time, as long as my throat stays moist,
and as long as Aban's enduring rocks stand firm.
أَفيقاcome to your senses, both بَعضَsome of لَومِكُماyour reproach وَقولاand speak, both
أَفيقا بَعضَ لَومِكُما وَقولا
قَعيدَكُماI adjure you both بِماof what قَدalready تَعلَمانِyou both know
قَعيدَكُما بِما قَد تَعلَمانِ
Come to your senses, ease your blame, and speak,
I adjure you both, of what you already know.
فَإِنّيfor indeed I لاnot يَغولُdestroys النَأيُdistance وُدّيmy affection
فَإِنّي لا يَغولُ النَأيُ وُدّي
وَلاnor ماwhatever جاءَcomes مِنof حَدَثِthe mishaps الزَمانِof time
وَلا ما جاءَ مِن حَدَثِ الزَمانِ
For distance does not destroy my affection,
nor any mishap that time may bring.
وَإِنّيand indeed I فيin الحُروبِwars إِذاwhen تَلَظَّتthey blaze up
وَإِنّي في الحُروبِ إِذا تَلَظَّت
أُجيبُI answer المُستَغيثَthe one seeking help إِذاwhen دَعانيhe calls me
أُجيبُ المُستَغيثَ إِذا دَعاني
And in wars, when they burst into flame,
I answer the one seeking help when he calls me.
وَجاريand my neighbor لَيسَdoes not يَخشىfear أَنthat أُرَنّيI entice
وَجاري لَيسَ يَخشى أَن أُرَنّي
حَليلَتَهُhis wife بِسِرٍّin secret أَوor عِلانِin public
حَليلَتَهُ بِسِرٍّ أَو عِلانِ
And my neighbor need not fear that I will entice
his wife, in secret or in public.
وَيَأتيهاand comes to her الَّذيthe one who لاnot يَجتَويهاfeels aversion to her
وَيَأتيها الَّذي لا يَجتَويها
إِذاwhen قُصِرَare drawn close السُتورُthe curtains عَلىaround الدُخانِthe smoke
إِذا قُصِرَ السُتورُ عَلى الدُخانِ
And the one who feels no aversion to her comes to her,
when the curtains are drawn close about the smoke.
وَهَمٍّand many a care قَدindeed نَفَيتُI have dispelled بِأَرحَبِيٍّwith an Arhabi camel
وَهَمٍّ قَد نَفَيتُ بِأَرحَبِيٍّ
هِجانِwhite اللَونِin color مِنfrom سِرٍّthe finest stock هِجانِpurebred
هِجانِ اللَونِ مِن سِرٍّ هِجانِ
And many a care I have dispelled on an Arhabi camel,
white in color, from the choicest purebred stock,
شَديدِstrong الأَسرِof build أَغلَبَthick-necked دَوسَرِيٍّmassive
شَديدِ الأَسرِ أَغلَبَ دَوسَرِيٍّ
زَروفِlong-striding الرِجلِof foot مُطَّرِدِstraight-stretched الجِرانِin the lower neck
زَروفِ الرِجلِ مُطَّرِدِ الجِرانِ
powerfully knit, thick-necked and massive,
long-striding, with his lower neck stretched straight.
فَزادَكَso may he increase you أَنعُماًin blessings وَخَلاكَand may it leave you ذَمٌّblame
فَزادَكَ أَنعُماً وَخَلاكَ ذَمٌّ
إِذاwhen أَدنَيتَyou bring near رَحليmy saddle مِنto سِنانِSinan
إِذا أَدنَيتَ رَحلي مِن سِنانِ
So may you gain more blessings, and may blame pass you by,
when you bring my saddle near Sinan.
فَتىًa young man لاnot يَرزَأُtakes from الخُلّانَthe friends شَيئاًanything
فَتىً لا يَرزَأُ الخُلّانَ شَيئاً
وَلاand does not يَبخَلact stingily بِماwith what حَوَتِhold اليَدانِthe two hands
وَلا يَبخَل بِما حَوَتِ اليَدانِ
A young man who takes nothing from his friends,
and never stints what his two hands hold.
أَبىhave forbidden لَكَfor you أَنthat تُسامَyou be made to endure الخَسفَabasement يَوماًever
أَبى لَكَ أَن تُسامَ الخَسفَ يَوماً
إِذاwhen ماever ضيمَis wronged غَيرُكَsomeone other than you خَلَّتانِtwo qualities
إِذا ما ضيمَ غَيرُكَ خَلَّتانِ
They forbid that you ever be made to suffer abasement,
when another is wronged—two qualities:
عَطاءٌgiving لاnot تُكَدِّرُهُyou taint it بِمَنٍّby reminders of favors
عَطاءٌ لا تُكَدِّرُهُ بِمَنٍّ
إِذاwhen دَنَتِdraws near الكَعابُthe budding-breasted maiden مِنَto الدُخانِthe smoke
إِذا دَنَتِ الكَعابُ مِنَ الدُخانِ
giving you never taint with reminders of your bounty,
when the maiden with budding breasts draws near the smoke;
وَقَودُكَand your leading لِلعَدُوِّagainst the enemy الخَيلَthe horses قُبّاًlean-bellied
وَقَودُكَ لِلعَدُوِّ الخَيلَ قُبّاً
مُسَوَّمَةًmarked for battle جَنابَكَat your side فَيلَقانِtwo armies
مُسَوَّمَةً جَنابَكَ فَيلَقانِ
and your leading lean-bellied horses against the enemy,
marked for battle, with two armies at your side.
وَلاnor أَوِدٌunsteady إِذاwhen ماever القَومُthe men جَدّواact earnestly
وَلا أَوِدٌ إِذا ما القَومُ جَدّوا
وَلاnor وَكَلٌhelpless وَلاnor وِهِلُfearful الجَنانِat heart
وَلا وَكَلٌ وَلا وِهِلُ الجَنانِ
Nor do you falter when the men turn earnest,
nor are you helpless or fearful at heart.
فِدىًa ransom لَكَfor you والِديmy father وَفَدَتكَand may ransom you نَفسيmy life
فِدىً لَكَ والِدي وَفَدَتكَ نَفسي
وَمالِيَand my wealth إِنَّهُfor indeed it مِنهُfrom him أَتانيcame to me
وَمالِيَ إِنَّهُ مِنهُ أَتاني
May my father be your ransom, and may my life ransom you,
and my wealth, for it came to me from him.
فَتىًa young man إِنif جِئتُI come مُرتَغِباًseeking bounty إِلَيهِto him
فَتىً إِن جِئتُ مُرتَغِباً إِلَيهِ
قَليلَscant الوَفرِin wealth مُجتَدِياًseeking a gift حَبانيhe bestows on me
قَليلَ الوَفرِ مُجتَدِياً حَباني
A young man who, if I come to him seeking bounty,
scant of means and asking a gift, bestows gifts on me;
وَإِنand if ناءَتcarries far بِيَme العُدواءُadversity عَنهُfrom him
وَإِن ناءَت بِيَ العُدواءُ عَنهُ
فَلَمand did not أَشهَدI attend مُقاسَمَةًa sharing-out كَفانيhe provided for me
فَلَم أَشهَد مُقاسَمَةً كَفاني
and if adversity carries me far away from him,
and I miss the sharing-out, he still provides for me.