أَمِنIs it from آلِthe people of لَيلىLayla عَرَفتَyou recognized الطُلولاthe ruined campsites
أَمِن آلِ لَيلى عَرَفتَ الطُلولا
بِذيat Dhu حُرُضٍHurud ماثِلاتٍstanding visible مُثولاplainly in view
بِذي حُرُضٍ ماثِلاتٍ مُثولا
Did you recognize the campsite ruins of Layla's people,
At Dhu Hurud, standing plainly in view?
بَلينَthey have worn away وَتَحسِبُand you suppose آياتِهِنtheir traces (continued)
بَلينَ وَتَحسِبُ آياتِهِن
نَcompletes 'their' عَنafter فَرطِthe passing of حَولَينِtwo years رَقّاًparchment مُحيلاfaded
نَ عَن فَرطِ حَولَينِ رَقّاً مُحيلا
They have worn away, and you would take their traces,
After two years have passed, for faded parchment.
إِلَيكَto you سِنانُSinan الغَداةَthis morning الرَحيلُthe departure
إِلَيكَ سِنانُ الغَداةَ الرَحيلُ
أَعصيI disobey النُهاةَthe dissuaders وَأُمضيand I act upon الفُؤُولاfavorable omens
أَعصي النُهاةَ وَأُمضي الفُؤُولا
To you, Sinan, I set out this morning;
I defy the dissuaders and act upon favorable omens.
فَلاso do not تَأمَنيfeel safe غَزوَthe raids of أَفراسِهِhis horses
فَلا تَأمَني غَزوَ أَفراسِهِ
بَنيsons of وائِلٍWa'il وَاِرهَبيهِand fear him جَديلاJadil
بَني وائِلٍ وَاِرهَبيهِ جَديلا
So do not feel safe from his horses' raids,
Banu Wa'il, and beware of Jadil.
وَكَيفَand how اِتِّقاءُavoiding اِمرِئٍa man لاnot يَؤُوبُhe returns
وَكَيفَ اِتِّقاءُ اِمرِئٍ لا يَؤُوبُ
بِالقَومِwith the men فيduring الغَزوِraiding حَتّىuntil يُطيلاhe prolongs it
بِالقَومِ في الغَزوِ حَتّى يُطيلا
And how can one avoid a man who does not return
With his men from raiding until he has stayed long,
بِشُعثٍwith shaggy mares مُعَطَّلَةٍunadorned كَالقِسِيِّlike bows
بِشُعثٍ مُعَطَّلَةٍ كَالقِسِيِّ
غَزَونَthey went raiding مَخاضاًpregnant وَأُدّينَand were brought back حولاnot pregnant
غَزَونَ مَخاضاً وَأُدّينَ حولا
With shaggy, unadorned mares, like bows,
That raided in foal and were brought back barren,
نَواشِزَjutting out أَطباقُthe vertebral plates of أَعناقِهاtheir necks
نَواشِزَ أَطباقُ أَعناقِها
وَضُمَّرُهاand their lean ones قافِلاتٌdried stiff قُفولاwith complete dryness
وَضُمَّرُها قافِلاتٌ قُفولا
Their neck vertebrae jutting out,
And their gaunt bodies dried stiff?
إِذاwhen أَدلَجواthey travel by night لِحِوالِto undertake الغِوارِraids
إِذا أَدلَجوا لِحِوالِ الغِوارِ
لَمnot تُلفَyou were found فيamong القَومِthe men نِكساًa weakling ضَئيلاfrail
لَم تُلفَ في القَومِ نِكساً ضَئيلا
When they set out by night to undertake raids,
You were no frail weakling among the men,
وَلَكِنَّbut جَلداًa hardy man جَميعَwith all السِلاthe weapons (continued)
وَلَكِنَّ جَلداً جَميعَ السِلا
حِcompletes 'weapons' لَيلَةَon the night of ذَلِكَthat عِضّاًa seasoned fighter بَسيلاfierce
حِ لَيلَةَ ذَلِكَ عِضّاً بَسيلا
But a hardy man, fully armed,
That night, a seasoned, fierce fighter.
فَلَمّاthen when تَبَلَّجَbrightened ماwhat فَوقَهُwas above him
فَلَمّا تَبَلَّجَ ما فَوقَهُ
أَناخَhe made his mount kneel فَشَنَّthen he draped عَلَيهِover himself الشَليلاthe under-mail tunic
أَناخَ فَشَنَّ عَلَيهِ الشَليلا
Then, when the sky above him brightened,
He made his mount kneel and draped the under-mail tunic over himself.
وَضاعَفَand he doubled مِنfrom فَوقِهاabove it نَثرَةًa coat of mail
وَضاعَفَ مِن فَوقِها نَثرَةً
تَرُدُّit repels القَواضِبَkeen swords عَنهاfrom itself فُلولاblunted
تَرُدُّ القَواضِبَ عَنها فُلولا
Above it he laid a double coat of mail,
That turns keen swords back with blunted edges.
مُضاعَفَةًdoubled كَأَضاةِlike a pool in المَسيthe streambed (continued)
مُضاعَفَةً كَأَضاةِ المَسي
لِcompletes 'streambed' تُغشيit drapes عَلىover قَدَمَيهِhis two feet فُضولاsurplus folds
لِ تُغشي عَلى قَدَمَيهِ فُضولا
Double-layered, like a pool in a streambed,
Draping its surplus folds over his feet.
فَنَهنَهَهاthen he restrained them ساعَةًfor a while ثُمَّthen قالَhe said
فَنَهنَهَها ساعَةً ثُمَّ قالَ
لِلوازِعِيهِنَّto those restraining them خَلّواclear السَبيلاthe way
لِلوازِعِيهِنَّ خَلّوا السَبيلا
He held them back a while, then said
To those restraining them, 'Clear the way!'
فَأَتبَعَهُمthen he sent after them فَيلَقاًa host كَالسَراlike a mirage (continued)
فَأَتبَعَهُم فَيلَقاً كَالسَرا
بِcompletes 'mirage' جَأواءَdark with armor تُتبِعُit sends forth شُخباًmilk-jets ثَعولاcopious
بِ جَأواءَ تُتبِعُ شُخباً ثَعولا
Then he sent a host after them, like a mirage,
Dark with armor, pouring out troops like copious jets of milk.
عَناجيجَswift steeds فيon كُلِّevery رَهوٍlevel stretch تَرىyou see
عَناجيجَ في كُلِّ رَهوٍ تَرى
رِعالاًtroops سِراعاًswift تُباريracing alongside رَعيلاa troop
رِعالاً سِراعاً تُباري رَعيلا
Swift steeds—on every level stretch you see
Swift troops racing alongside another troop,
جَوانِحَleaning sideways يَخلِجنَthey dart خَلجَthe darting of الظِباthe gazelles (continued)
جَوانِحَ يَخلِجنَ خَلجَ الظِبا
ءِcompletes 'gazelles' يَركُضنَthey gallop ميلاًleaning sideways وَيَنزِعنَand they surge ahead ميلاleaning sideways
ءِ يَركُضنَ ميلاً وَيَنزِعنَ ميلا
Leaning sideways, darting like gazelles,
Slanting they gallop, and slanting they surge ahead.
فَظَلَّso it was قَصيراًshort عَلىfor صَحبِهِhis companions
فَظَلَّ قَصيراً عَلى صَحبِهِ
وَظَلَّand it was عَلىfor القَومِthe opposing host يَوماًa day طَويلاlong
وَظَلَّ عَلى القَومِ يَوماً طَويلا
So the day was short for his companions,
And for the opposing host it was a long day.