ياO جنةgarden الخلدeternity كيفhow يشقىhe suffers
يا جنة الخلد كيف يشقى
فيin ظلكyour shade النازحُthe faraway exile الغريبُthe stranger
في ظلك النازحُ الغريبُ
O garden of eternity, how can he suffer
O eternal Paradise, how can one suffer
beneath your shade, the faraway stranger?
In your shade, o displaced stranger
الناسpeople منfrom لهوهمtheir merriment نشاوىintoxicated
الناس من لهوهم نشاوى
ودمعهُand his tears دافقٌflowing صبيبٌtorrential
ودمعهُ دافقٌ صبيبٌ
People are drunk on their merriment,
People are intoxicated with their vain pleasures
while his tears stream in torrents.
While his tears flow copiously
يقتاتhe feeds on أشجانهhis sorrows وحيداًalone
يقتات أشجانه وحيداً
فلاso no صديقfriend ولاnor قريبُkinsman
فلا صديق ولا قريبُ
Alone, he feeds upon his sorrows,
He nourishes his sorrows alone
with neither friend nor kin.
With neither a friend nor kin
أقصىthe utmost أمانيهhis wishes حينwhen يمسىevening comes upon him
أقصى أمانيه حين يمسى
أنthat يهجعfall asleep الخفقthe heart's fluttering وانوand [unclear fragment] جيبpounding [probable word fragment]
أن يهجع الخفق وانو جيب
His utmost wish when evening falls
His only wish when night falls
is that his heart's fluttering and pounding fall asleep [reading uncertain].
Is for his eyelids to close and sleep to take him
مغانىhaunts النيلthe Nile كيفhow أقصتbanished
مغانى النيل كيف أقصت
ربيبَthe foster-child أزهارِكyour flowers الخطوبcalamities
ربيبَ أزهارِك الخطوب
O haunts of the Nile, how was he banished—
How could the banks of the Nile reject
the foster-child of your flowers—by calamities?
The blossoms of your orchards
وكيفand how ألقيتهُyou cast him بأرضinto a land
وكيف ألقيتهُ بأرض
صدوقُthe truest أحلامهاof its dreams كذوبdeceitful
صدوقُ أحلامها كذوب
And how did you cast him into a land
And cast him upon a land
where the truest of its dreams is false?
Where dreams are falsehood
أديمskin أجوائهاits skies سوادٌblackness
أديم أجوائها سوادٌ
فلاso neither شروقٌsunrise ولاnor غريبُstranger [probably intended: sunset]
فلا شروقٌ ولا غريبُ
The skin of its skies is blackness,
Its endless horizons are darkness
with neither sunrise nor sunset [apparent typo in the source].
With neither dawn nor dusk
وحبُّand love غاداتهاits maidens مواتlifeless
وحبُّ غاداتها موات
فلاso neither سكونٌstillness ولاnor هبوبُblowing wind
فلا سكونٌ ولا هبوبُ
And love of its maidens is lifeless,
And the love of its dwellers is barren
with neither calm nor a stirring wind.
With neither calm nor gust
ومنand whoever تبعsells (feminine) جسمهاher body بشيءٍfor something
ومن تبع جسمها بشيءٍ
فقلبهاthen her heart مقفرٌdesolate جديبُbarren
فقلبها مقفرٌ جديبُ
And she who sells her body for a price—
He who follows its body in any way
her heart is desolate and barren.
Finds its heart vacant and desolate
أحبتيmy loved ones والفراقُand separation ويلٌwoe
أحبتي والفراقُ ويلٌ
تُرمىare assailed بأرزائهِby its afflictions القلوبُhearts
تُرمى بأرزائهِ القلوبُ
My loved ones, separation is a woe;
My loved ones, farewell is agonizing
hearts are assailed by its afflictions.
Hearts tossed among its cedars
جزاكمmay it reward you الحبّlove هلquestion marker نسيتمyou have forgotten
جزاكم الحبّ هل نسيتم
ماwhat كانwas منamong وردناour roses يطيبُis sweet
ما كان من وردنا يطيبُ
May love reward you! Have you forgotten
Did your love forget
what was sweet among our roses,
The fragrance of our roses
أيامَin the days نسقىwe are served الشمولwine صرفاًunmixed
أيامَ نسقى الشمول صرفاً
ووجههاand its face عابسٌfrowning قطوبُscowling
ووجهها عابسٌ قطوبُ
in the days when we were served unmixed wine,
When we sipped cups joyfully
while its face was grim and scowling?
While its face frowned sternly
نُصارعwe wrestle with الكأسَthe cup لاnot نبالىwe care
نُصارع الكأسَ لا نبالى
ماwhat يكتمconceals الدهرtime والغيوبُand the unseen
ما يكتم الدهر والغيوبُ
We wrestled with the cup, heedless
We wrestled with the wine cup, uncaring
of what time and the unseen concealed.
What time concealed and kept hidden
والزهرand the flowers منfrom حولناaround us شهيدٌa witness
والزهر من حولنا شهيدٌ
والنجمand the star منfrom فوقناabove us رقيبa watcher
والنجم من فوقنا رقيب
The flowers around us bore witness,
The flowers around us lay martyred
and the star above us kept watch.
The stars above watched over us
غذاءُnourishment أسماعناour ears غناءٌsong
غذاءُ أسماعنا غناءٌ
يكادalmost منfrom لطفهits delicacy يذوبmelts
يكاد من لطفه يذوب
The nourishment of our ears was song,
Our hearing feasted on singing
so delicate it almost melted away.
That almost melted from its sweetness
وزادُand sustenance أبصارناour eyes جمالٌbeauty
وزادُ أبصارنا جمالٌ
تباحare permitted فيin حبهlove of it الذنوبsins
تباح في حبه الذنوب
And the sustenance of our eyes was beauty,
Our sight was nourished by a beauty
for love of which sins were permitted.
That pardoned all sins
إذاwhenever دعاناcalled us الصباyouth هببناwe sprang up
إذا دعانا الصبا هببنا
وكلّناand all of us سامعٌlistening مجيبanswering
وكلّنا سامعٌ مجيب
Whenever youth called us, we sprang up,
Whenever youth called we rushed forth
all of us listening and answering.
All of us eager and compliant
لاdo not تسألواask اليومtoday كيفhow حاليmy condition
لا تسألوا اليوم كيف حالي
فالعيشfor life منfrom بعدكمafter you عصيبُgrievous
فالعيش من بعدكم عصيبُ
Do not ask today how I fare,
Ask me not how I fare today
for life without you is grievous.
To live without you is arduous
مجنونMajnun (madman) ليلاكمyour Layla استبدّتtook tyrannical control
مجنون ليلاكم استبدّت
بمهدover the cradle أحلامهof his dreams الكروبsorrows
بمهد أحلامه الكروب
Your Layla's Majnun—sorrows have seized
Crazed for your nights that grasped
the cradle of his dreams.
The cradle of his dreams
لاno أكؤسُcups الحبof love دائرتٌcirculating
لا أكؤسُ الحب دائرتٌ
ولاnor عيونeyes المهاthe oryx تحيبanswer [probable typo]
ولا عيون المها تحيب
No cups of love are passing round,
Neither the cups of love circle round
nor do the oryx-eyes answer [reading uncertain].
Nor do the eyes of the meadows blink
يسدّدhe aims السهمthe arrow ليسnot يدرىhe knows
يسدّد السهم ليس يدرى
أيخطىءdoes it miss? السهمthe arrow أمor يصيبhits the mark
أيخطىء السهم أم يصيب
He aims the arrow, not knowing
The arrow flies not knowing
whether the arrow will miss or strike true.
If it will miss or hit its mark
يطاردhe pursues المجدglory فيin زمانan age
يطارد المجد في زمان
إقبالهُits favor غادرٌtreacherous لعوبfickle
إقبالهُ غادرٌ لعوب
He pursues glory in an age
It chases glory in an age
whose favor is treacherous and fickle.
That has forsaken it heedlessly
السهمthe arrow منfrom ناسهits people شريدٌan outcast
السهم من ناسه شريدٌ
والحرand the free man منamong أهلهhis kin غريبُa stranger
والحر من أهله غريبُ
The arrow is an outcast from its people,
The arrow forgets who it is
and the free man a stranger among his kin.
And the free is a stranger to his people