فجعتُI was bereaved بألطفof the gentlest العلماءscholars روحاًin spirit
فجعتُ بألطف العلماء روحاً
وأفصحهمand their most eloquent إذاwhen اشتجرgrew heated الجدالdebate
وأفصحهم إذا اشتجر الجدال
I was bereaved of the gentlest-souled of scholars,
I was bereaved of the gentlest of scholars in spirit,
and the most eloquent when debate grew heated—
And their most eloquent when debate grew heated.
أديبٌa man of letters لاnot يساميهcan rival him أديبٌa man of letters
أديبٌ لا يساميه أديبٌ
لهhe has فيin كلevery معضلةٍdifficult problem مقالُsomething to say
له في كل معضلةٍ مقالُ
a man of letters no other man of letters could rival;
A man of letters no man of letters could rival,
he had something to say on every knotty question.
He had something to say on every difficult question.
أhas ...? طهTaha ماتdied لاdo not تبكواweep عليهfor him
أ طه مات لا تبكوا عليه
ففيfor in روضthe garden of الخلودeternity لهfor him مجالُroom
ففي روض الخلود له مجالُ
Has Taha died? Do not weep for him:
Has Taha died? Do not weep for him,
in eternity’s garden he has room to roam.
For in eternity's garden there is room for him.
جوارdwelling beside اللَهGod أفضلbetter منthan جوارdwelling
جوار اللَه أفضل من جوار
بأرضon an earth كلall ماthat فيهاis in it محالabsurd
بأرض كل ما فيها محال
God’s neighborhood is better than any neighborhood
Dwelling beside God is better than dwelling
in a land where everything is impossible.
On an earth where everything is absurd.
ذكرتI remembered لقاءناour meeting فيin سنتريسSantris
ذكرت لقاءنا في سنتريس
ونحنand we بذلكin that الواديvalley جمالbeauty
ونحن بذلك الوادي جمال
I remembered our meeting in Santris,
I recalled our meeting in Santris,
when we were the beauty of that valley.
And we were that valley's beauty.
لقدindeed خسفwas eclipsed الهلالthe crescent فكانso it was رهصاًa portent
لقد خسف الهلال فكان رهصاً
بموتٍof a death سوفwill يعرفهcome to know it الهلالthe crescent
بموتٍ سوف يعرفه الهلال
The crescent was eclipsed; its eclipse was a dance
The crescent was indeed eclipsed, and was a portent
over a death the Crescent itself will come to know.
Of a death that the crescent would come to know.
لقدindeed ماتhas died الهلالُthe crescent هلالthe crescent of طهTaha
لقد مات الهلالُ هلال طه
وغايةand the end of هذهthis الدنياworld زوالpassing away
وغاية هذه الدنيا زوال
The crescent has died—Taha’s crescent;
The crescent has indeed died—Taha's crescent—
the end of this world is passing away.
And this world's end is passing away.
أhas ...? طهTaha ماتdied لاnot أدريI know فإنيfor I
أ طه مات لا أدري فإني
أكذبI deny كلevery يومday ماwhat يقالis said
أكذب كل يوم ما يقال
Has Taha died? I do not know, for I
Has Taha died? I do not know, for I
disbelieve each day whatever is said.
Deny each day what is said.
نعىannounced the death of ناعيهthe announcer of his death أشواقيmy longings إليهfor him
نعى ناعيه أشواقي إليه
وأعجبand I marvel كيفhow تنصدقsplit apart (unclear in source) الجبالthe mountains
وأعجب كيف تنصدق الجبال
The herald of his death awakened my longing for him,
His death-announcer sounded the death-knell of my longings for him,
and I marvel at how mountains can split apart.
And I wonder how the mountains split apart.
إذاwhen ماتdies الصديقthe friend فكلّthen every روحsoul
إذا مات الصديق فكلّ روح
بهذيin this الدارabode فيin الدنياthe world خيالa phantom
بهذي الدار في الدنيا خيال
When a friend dies, every soul
When a friend dies, every soul
in this worldly abode is a phantom.
In this worldly abode is a phantom.
صديقٌa friend ماتhas died ماhow great أسفىmy grief عليهfor him
صديقٌ مات ما أسفى عليه
وقدand indeed فنىhas perished الزمانtime فلاso there is no زمانtime
وقد فنى الزمان فلا زمان
My friend has died—not that I grieve for him,
A friend has died—how great my grief for him!
for time itself has perished, and time is no more.
And time has perished: there is no time.
أكانwas ...? الأمسyesterday يوماًa day ثمthen ولّىpassed away
أكان الأمس يوماً ثم ولّى
ويومand the day of غدٍtomorrow أيصحبهwill ... accompany it? مكانa place
ويوم غدٍ أيصحبه مكان
Was yesterday a day, and then it passed?
Was yesterday a day that then passed away?
And tomorrow—will any place accompany it?
And tomorrow's day—will any place accompany it?
أرانيI see myself لاnot أرىI see إلاexcept طيوفاًphantoms
أراني لا أرى إلا طيوفاً
تجولroam بأنفسthrough souls فيهاwithin them طعانspear-thrusts
تجول بأنفس فيها طعان
I see myself beholding nothing but phantoms
I find myself seeing nothing but phantoms,
wandering through souls pierced with wounds.
Roaming through souls pierced by spear-thrusts.
جراثيمٌgerms تقاتلناfight us صحاحاwhile we are healthy
جراثيمٌ تقاتلنا صحاحا
كخيلlike horses السبقof racing يقتلهاkills them الرهانthe wager
كخيل السبق يقتلها الرهان
Germs assail us while we are healthy,
Germs fight us while we are healthy,
like racehorses killed by the race.
Like racehorses whom wagering kills.
يقولsay الغافلونthe heedless ولستand I am not منهمone of them
يقول الغافلون ولست منهم
بأنthat الخيلthe horses ينجدهاcomes to their aid الحرانbalking
بأن الخيل ينجدها الحران
The heedless say—and I am not among them—
The heedless say—and I am not among them—
that balking is what saves the horses.
That balking comes to the horses' aid.
غضبتُI grew angry علىwith زمانيmy time لاthere is no زمانtime
غضبتُ على زماني لا زمان
فماfor no شيءٌthing بذىin this الدنياworld يصانis protected
فما شيءٌ بذى الدنيا يصان
I grew angry with my age—yet there is no age,
I raged against my time—there is no time!
for nothing in this world is preserved.
For nothing in this world is protected.
دماءthe blood of المؤمنينthe believers تراقis spilled عمداًdeliberately
دماء المؤمنين تراق عمداً
فليسso there is no لهاfor it وقدthough indeed كرمتit is honored أمانsafety
فليس لها وقد كرمت أمان
The blood of the faithful is deliberately shed,
The blood of believers is deliberately spilled,
and though precious, it has no protection.
So, honored though it is, it has no protection.
ياO سمِيَّnamesake of النبيّthe Prophet لاnot الدارthe home دارٌa home
يا سمِيَّ النبيّ لا الدار دارٌ
حينwhen تنعىyour death is announced لناto us ولاnor العهدthe bond عهدa bond
حين تنعى لنا ولا العهد عهد
O namesake of the Prophet, no home is home
O namesake of the Prophet, home is no longer home
when you are mourned to us, nor is any covenant a covenant.
When your death is announced to us, nor is a bond a bond.
فطرةan innate nature أنتyou منfrom لطائفsubtle graces of روحa spirit
فطرة أنت من لطائف روح
لنwill never ترىsee مثلهاits like الخلائقcreated beings بعدhereafter
لن ترى مثلها الخلائق بعد
You were a nature fashioned from the subtleties of spirit;
You are a nature formed of a spirit's subtle graces,
creation will never see its like again.
Whose like no creatures will ever see again.
أريحيّgenerous الطباعin disposition فاضoverflowed سناهhis radiance
أريحيّ الطباع فاض سناه
كالذيlike that which يصنعproduces الحسامthe sword الفرندthe blade's watered pattern
كالذي يصنع الحسام الفرند
Generous by nature, his radiance overflowed,
Generous of disposition, his radiance overflowed,
like the watered grain that adorns the sword.
Like the gleam a sword's watered pattern produces.
ماجدٌa noble man أطنبَspoke at length المعزّونthose offering condolences فيهabout him
ماجدٌ أطنبَ المعزّون فيه
منof ثناءpraise يعدّis counted أوor لاnot يعدّis counted
من ثناء يعدّ أو لا يعدّ
A noble man—the mourners spoke at length of him
A noble man, whom the condolers praised at length,
with praise that may be counted, or cannot.
With praise that can be counted—or cannot.
قدindeed سكتناwe fell silent فماso we did not رثيناكelegize you حزناout of grief
قد سكتنا فما رثيناك حزنا
إنindeed بعضsome السكوتsilence فيin الحزنgrief حمدpraise
إن بعض السكوت في الحزن حمد
We have fallen silent and, from grief, have not elegized you:
We kept silent, and did not elegize you, out of grief;
some silence in sorrow is praiseworthy.
Some silence in grief is praise.
أيّwhat قبرgrave حواكenclosed you ياO صنوtwin of قلبيmy heart
أيّ قبر حواك يا صنو قلبي
كلevery روحsoul لطيبfor the sweetness of روحكyour spirit لحدa grave-niche
كل روح لطيب روحك لحد
What grave contains you, O twin of my heart?
What grave has enclosed you, O twin of my heart?
Every soul is a tomb for your fragrant spirit.
Every soul is a grave-niche for your spirit's sweetness.
ماnot بكتwept أدمعيmy tears عليكfor you ولكنbut
ما بكت أدمعي عليك ولكن
قدindeed بكىwept القلبthe heart وهوand it is للحبfor love مهدa cradle
قد بكى القلب وهو للحب مهد
My tears did not weep for you, but
My tears did not weep for you, but
the heart wept—and it is love’s cradle.
My heart has wept, and it is love's cradle.
بغدادُBaghdad ماتhas died عظيمa great man لاnot يطاولهcan rival him
بغدادُ مات عظيم لا يطاوله
فيin ساحةthe arena of الخلدeternity إلاexcept روحthe spirit of بغدادBaghdad
في ساحة الخلد إلا روح بغداد
Baghdad—a great man has died whom none can rival
Baghdad, a great man has died, whom none can rival
in immortality’s court except Baghdad’s own spirit.
In eternity's arena save Baghdad's spirit.
لوhad كفّنوهthey shrouded him بأحلامwith the dreams of الربيعspring غدتwould have become
لو كفّنوه بأحلام الربيع غدت
أكفانهhis shrouds فيin هيامthe yearning of الظامىءthe thirsty one الصاديthe parched one
أكفانه في هيام الظامىء الصادي
Had they shrouded him in dreams of spring, his shrouds
Had they shrouded him in spring's dreams, then would
would have become the passion of the thirsty gale.
His shrouds be steeped in a parched, thirsty man's yearning.
طهTaha أمتّhave you died? أجبنيanswer me كيفhow? لاno عجبٌwonder
طه أمتّ أجبني كيف لا عجبٌ
إنfor السيوفswords إلىinto أجفانthe eyelids of أغمادscabbards
إن السيوف إلى أجفان أغماد
Taha, you robbed my eyelids of life—how could that not amaze,
Taha, have you died? Answer me—how? No wonder:
when swords, beside eyelids, are mere sheaths?
For swords go into the eyelids of their scabbards.
ماnot متّyou died هلdid ...? متّyou died إلاexcept كيso that يطيبbe pleasant لهمfor them
ما متّ هل متّ إلا كي يطيب لهم
حُسّادthose who envy فضلكyour excellence طعمthe taste of الماءwater والزادand provisions
حُسّاد فضلك طعم الماء والزاد
You have not died! Did you die only so that
You have not died. Did you die only to make pleasant for them—
water and food might taste sweet to the enviers of your merit?
Those who envy your excellence—the taste of water and provisions?
هذاthis حبيبكyour beloved ملقىis cast فوقupon أتربةheaps of earth
هذا حبيبك ملقى فوق أتربة
كماas تلوذseek shelter بظهرon the back of الأرضthe earth أزهارُflowers
كما تلوذ بظهر الأرض أزهارُ
Here lies your beloved, cast upon the dust,
Here is your beloved, cast upon heaps of earth,
as flowers seek shelter against the earth’s back.
As flowers shelter upon the earth's back.
لمnot ينجهsave him فضلهhis excellence منfrom موتهhis death فهوىso he fell
لم ينجه فضله من موته فهوى
بعضsome الفضائلvirtues للأمجادfor the illustrious إعصارa whirlwind
بعض الفضائل للأمجاد إعصار
His virtue did not save him from death; so it is that
His excellence did not save him from death, so he fell;
some virtues are a hurricane to men of glory.
Some virtues are a whirlwind for the illustrious.
ذكرتI remembered طهTaha وأشواقيand my longings تحدثنيtell me
ذكرت طه وأشواقي تحدثني
بأنهthat he غائبٌis absent عنيfrom me إلىuntil حينa time
بأنه غائبٌ عني إلى حين
I remembered Taha, while my longings whispered to me
I remembered Taha, and my longings tell me
that he is only absent from me for a while.
That he is absent from me for a while.
إنif التقيناwe meet فدارthen the abode of الخلدeternity مرجعناour place of return
إن التقينا فدار الخلد مرجعنا
ماnot يجملis beautiful الخلدeternity إلاexcept بالرياحينwith fragrant flowers
ما يجمل الخلد إلا بالرياحين
If we meet again, eternity’s abode is our return;
If we meet, eternity's abode is our place of return;
nothing beautifies eternity but fragrant flowers.
Eternity is beautiful only with fragrant flowers.
إذاif أثمتI sin فصارتand becomes دارتيmy abode سقراSaqar (Hell)
إذا أثمت فصارت دارتي سقرا
فسوفthen he will يحملbear آثاميmy sins ويفدينيand ransom me
فسوف يحمل آثامي ويفديني
If I have sinned and my dwelling becomes Saqar,
If I sin and my abode becomes Saqar,
he will bear my sins and redeem me.
Then he will bear my sins and ransom me.
معطّرperfumed الروحin spirit بالآدابwith literature عاليةlofty
معطّر الروح بالآداب عالية
والزهرand the flowers فيin دوحهhis grove بعضsome of الأفانينthe varied arts
والزهر في دوحه بعض الأفانين
Fragrant of soul, lofty in letters,
His spirit is perfumed with lofty literature,
the blossoms on his great tree are but some of its branches.
And the flowers in his grove are but some of his varied arts.
الذوقtaste والعقلand reason مجموعانare united فيin رجلone man
الذوق والعقل مجموعان في رجل
أعزّهhonored him اللَهGod بالدنياin worldly life وبالدينand in faith
أعزّه اللَه بالدنيا وبالدين
Taste and reason were gathered together in one man,
Taste and reason are united in one man
whom God ennobled in worldly life and faith.
Whom God has honored in worldly life and in faith.
لاdo not تسألونيask me عنabout طهTaha ومنزلهand his home
لا تسألوني عن طه ومنزله
والكرخand al-Karkh دارٌa dwelling لهfor him منfrom بعدafter بغدادBaghdad
والكرخ دارٌ له من بعد بغداد
Do not ask me about Taha and his resting place:
Do not ask me about Taha and his home;
Karkh is now his home, after Baghdad.
And al-Karkh is his dwelling after Baghdad.
أكادI almost أنسىforget فلاbut no واللَهby God ماnot نسيتhas forgotten
أكاد أنسى فلا واللَه ما نسيت
روحيmy soul لطائفهhis gracious ways فيin ذلكthat الناديgathering place
روحي لطائفه في ذلك النادي
I almost forget—but no, by God, my soul has not forgotten
I almost forget—no, by God, never has
his charming wit in that gathering.
My soul forgotten his gracious ways in that gathering place.
يهفوflock eagerly الضيوفthe guests إلىto ساحاتthe courtyards of منزلهhis home
يهفو الضيوف إلى ساحات منزله
ليسمعواso they may hear صوتthe voice of ذاكthat الباغمsoftly calling one الشاديsinger
ليسمعوا صوت ذاك الباغم الشادي
Guests yearn toward the courtyards of his home
The guests flock eagerly to his home's courtyards
to hear that softly resonant singer’s voice.
To hear that softly calling singer's voice.
أينwhere الطعامfood وقدthough indeed فاضتoverflowed أطايبهits delicacies
أين الطعام وقد فاضت أطايبه
منcompared with صوتthe voice of روحa spirit بنورwith the light of العقلreason وقادblazing
من صوت روح بنور العقل وقاد
Where is the food, whose delicacies overflowed
What is food, though its delicacies overflow,
from the voice of a spirit ablaze with reason’s light?
Beside the voice of a spirit blazing with reason's light?
طهTaha أجبنيanswer me أجبanswer هلhave ...? متyou died هلhave ...? ذهبتdeparted
طه أجبني أجب هل مت هل ذهبت
تلكthose الخصالqualities إلىinto آبادages آبادages
تلك الخصال إلى آباد آباد
Taha, answer me, answer: have you died, have you gone—
Taha, answer me, answer! Have you died? Have they gone—
have those qualities gone for ages upon ages?
Those qualities—into ages upon ages?
هذاthis قصيديmy poem إلىto بغدادBaghdad أرسلهI send it
هذا قصيدي إلى بغداد أرسله
منfrom نورthe light of قلبيmy heart ومنand from نيرانthe fires of أحشائيmy entrails
من نور قلبي ومن نيران أحشائي
This is my poem; I send it to Baghdad
This is my poem; I send it to Baghdad
from my heart’s light and the fires of my innermost being.
From my heart's light and the fires of my entrails.
إنيindeed I لديهاwith her مقيمdwelling والجوىand heartache قبسٌa flame
إني لديها مقيم والجوى قبسٌ
فيهin it حياةlife لمقتولfor one slain by النوىseparation نائيfar away
فيه حياة لمقتول النوى نائي
I dwell there, and love’s anguish is a flame
I dwell with her, and heartache is a flame
holding life for one slain by separation, far away.
In which is life for one far away, slain by separation.
يومon the day of العروبةal-'Aruba (Friday) وهوand it is يومthe day of الجمعةFriday احتشدتgathered
يوم العروبة وهو يوم الجمعة احتشدت
فيهon it القرائحpoetic minds تبكيweeping for ذلكthat الطائيthe Ta'i
فيه القرائح تبكي ذلك الطائي
On the Day of al-‘Arubah—which is Friday—there gathered
On the day of al-'Aruba—that is, Friday—there gathered
poetic gifts to weep for that man of Tayy.
The poetic minds, weeping for that Ta'i.
ياO قصيديmy poem لكyou have ثارvengeance
يا قصيدي لك ثار
عندwith أبناءthe sons of العراقIraq
عند أبناء العراق
O my poem, a vengeance is yours
O my poem, you have vengeance to claim
among the sons of Iraq.
From the sons of Iraq.
ياO قصيديmy poem بكwithin you نارa fire
يا قصيدي بك نار
شبّهاkindled it ذاكthat الفراقseparation
شبّها ذاك الفراق
O my poem, within you is a fire
O my poem, within you is a fire,
kindled by that separation.
Kindled by that separation.
لوhad نابstood in عنيfor me الشبيبيal-Shabibi فيin تحيتهpaying him tribute
لو ناب عني الشبيبي في تحيته
لكنتthen I would have أغمدتsheathed يومon the day of الحزنgrief أشعاريmy poems
لكنت أغمدت يوم الحزن أشعاري
Had al-Shabibi stood in for me in greeting him,
Had al-Shabibi stood in for me in paying him tribute,
I would have sheathed my poems on the day of sorrow.
I would have sheathed my poems on the day of grief.
قالواthey said الشبيبيal-Shabibi بكىwept عنيon my behalf فقلتso I said لهمto them
قالوا الشبيبي بكى عني فقلت لهم
بينbetween الشبيبيal-Shabibi وبينand between ألفa thousand مضمارracecourses
بين الشبيبي وبين ألف مضمار
They said, “Al-Shabibi wept in your stead.” I told them:
They said al-Shabibi had wept in my stead, so I told them:
Between al-Shabibi and me lie a thousand racecourses.
Between al-Shabibi and [me] lie a thousand racecourses.
القولspeech منهfrom him قصيدٌpoetry حينwhen يلفظهhe utters it
القول منه قصيدٌ حين يلفظه
إنindeed الزئيرroaring قصيدthe poetry of الضيغمthe lion الضاريthe fierce one
إن الزئير قصيد الضيغم الضاري
Speech from him is a poem whenever he utters it:
Speech from him is poetry as soon as he utters it;
the roar is the fierce lion’s poem.
For roaring is the poetry of the fierce lion.