تناسيتُكمI feigned forgetting you عمداًdeliberately كأنيas though I سلوتكمhad ceased to pine for you
تناسيتُكم عمداً كأني سلوتكم
وبعضand some التناسىfeigned forgetting العمدdeliberate منamong صورforms الودof affection
وبعض التناسى العمد من صور الود
I deliberately feigned forgetting you, as though I had ceased to pine for you.
I intentionally forgot you as if I had bid you farewell
Some deliberate forgetting is a form of affection.
And some intentional forgetting is a form of affection
إذاwhen اشتدّintensified إظلامthe darkness العقوقof ingratitude تبلجتshone forth
إذا اشتدّ إظلام العقوق تبلجت
مآثرgood deeds تذكىkindle نارthe fire معروفكمof your kindness عنديwithin me
مآثر تذكى نار معروفكم عندي
When the darkness of ingratitude deepens, there shine forth
When the darkness of disloyalty intensifies, your virtues shine
Good deeds that kindle the fire of your kindness within me.
Igniting the fire of your kindness in me
أمثلىdoes one like me ينسىforget آهah مماat what اجترحتُمُyou committed
أمثلى ينسى آه مما اجترحتُمُ
علىagainst الهائمthe lovesick wanderer الحيرانthe bewildered فيحومةamid الوردthe roses
على الهائم الحيران فيحومة الورد
Could one like me forget? Ah, what wrongs you committed
My equals forget - alas - what wrongs I have committed
Against the bewildered, lovesick wanderer amid the roses!
Against the confused wanderer in the valley of roses
أأنis it because خفتI feared عذّاليmy reproachers فأخفيتand so concealed لوعتيmy anguish
أأن خفت عذّالي فأخفيت لوعتي
تظنوننيyou think me صبّاa lovesick man أفاقrecovered منfrom الوجدpassion
تظنونني صبّا أفاق من الوجد
Because I feared my reproachers and concealed my anguish,
Do I fear my punisher, so I hide my torment?
Do you think me a lover awakened from passion?
Do you think I'm a youth awakened from rapture?
غراميmy passion بكمfor you لمdid not يبقleave قلباًa heart بلاwithout جوىًlove's ache
غرامي بكم لم يبق قلباً بلا جوىً
وحبيand my love لكمfor you لمdid not يبقleave عيناًan eye بلاwithout سهدsleeplessness
وحبي لكم لم يبق عيناً بلا سهد
My passion for you left no heart without love's ache,
My passion for you left no heart without longing
And my love for you left no eye without sleeplessness.
And my love for you left no eye without wakefulness
خلعتُI bestowed عليكمupon you منfrom هياميmy infatuation وصبوتيand my longing
خلعتُ عليكم من هيامي وصبوتي
غلائلrobes لمnot تخلعbestowed علىupon ساكنيthe dwellers الخلدof eternal Paradise
غلائل لم تخلع على ساكني الخلد
From my infatuation and longing I bestowed upon you
I shed on you my infatuation and youth
Robes never bestowed upon the dwellers of Paradise.
Strands never shed on the dwellers of eternity
مضىpassed ماwhat مضىpassed هلcan يرجعrestore الدهرtime ماwhat مضىpassed
مضى ما مضى هل يرجع الدهر ما مضى
وهلand do تتقونyou fear الحبlove أوor سالفthe former العهدbond
وهل تتقون الحب أو سالف العهد
What has passed has passed: can time restore what has passed?
What has passed is gone, will time bring back what has passed?
And do you fear love, or our former bond?
And will you avoid past love or covenant?
معاهدremembered places فيin مصرEgypt الجديدةthe new أصبحتbecame
معاهد في مصر الجديدة أصبحت
رسوماًtraces منof الأشجانsorrows أحرسهاI guard them وحديalone
رسوماً من الأشجان أحرسها وحدي
Places of remembrance in Heliopolis have become
In modern Egypt covenants have become
Traces of sorrow that I guard alone.
Lines of sorrow I guard and keep alone
أتسرىshall we roam by night? (uncertain) معاًtogether فيهاthere كماas كانwas عهدناour custom
أتسرى معاً فيها كما كان عهدنا
وعهدand the days الهوىof love أشهىsweeter مذاقاًin taste منthan الشهدhoney
وعهد الهوى أشهى مذاقاً من الشهد
Shall we wander there together by night, as we used to?
I roam them together as was our custom
The days of love tasted sweeter than honey.
And the custom of passion is sweeter than honey
أنقرأهاshall we read them حرفاa letter فحرفاًthen a letter كأنهاas though they
أنقرأها حرفا فحرفاً كأنها
رسائلletters منfrom ليلىLayla المريضةthe ailing أوor هندHind
رسائل من ليلى المريضة أو هند
Shall we read them letter by letter, as though they were
I read them letter by letter as if they were
Letters from ailing Layla, or from Hind?
Letters from the sick Laila or Hind
تعالواcome نعدlet us count ليلاتهاtheir nights الغرّthe radiant حسبةًas a tribute
تعالوا نعد ليلاتها الغرّ حسبةً
لحبّto a love قبضتمyou took روحهits soul وهوwhile it فيwas in المهدthe cradle
لحبّ قبضتم روحه وهو في المهد
Come, let us count their radiant nights in tribute
Come, let's count her tender nights as reckoning
To a love whose soul you took while it was in the cradle.
For a love whose soul you seized while in the cradle
تعالواcome تعالواcome قبلbefore أنthat يُمسيَbecomes الهوىlove
تعالوا تعالوا قبل أن يُمسيَ الهوى
تواريخchronicles لاnot تغنىsustain المحبّthe lover ولاnor تجدىavail
تواريخ لا تغنى المحبّ ولا تجدى
Come, come, before love becomes
Come, come before passion becomes
Chronicles that neither sustain the lover nor avail him.
Histories that neither please the lover nor avail
تعالواcome فمنfor who ألقىcast سناًa radiance مثلlike نوركمyour light
تعالوا فمن ألقى سناً مثل نوركم
ولنand never تستطيبواwill you relish جنةthe paradise الحبof love منafter بعديme
ولن تستطيبوا جنة الحب من بعدي
Come: who has cast a radiance like your light?
Come, for who has shed light like your light
Nor will you relish love's paradise after me.
And you will not enjoy the paradise of love after me
تعالواcome ففيfor in مصرEgypt الجديدةthe new ماwhat بهاshe holds
تعالوا ففي مصر الجديدة ما بها
منof النرجسnarcissus النعسانthe drowsy والفلand jasmine والوردand roses
من النرجس النعسان والفل والورد
Come: Heliopolis, with all it holds
Come, for in modern Egypt what it contains
Of drowsy narcissus, jasmine, and roses,
Of sleepy narcissus, clover and roses
مثابةُa refuge أحلاميfor my dreams ومهوىand a resting place مآربيfor my desires
مثابةُ أحلامي ومهوى مآربي
ومنسكand a sanctuary روحيfor my soul فيin الملامةblame والحمدand praise
ومنسك روحي في الملامة والحمد
Is my dreams' refuge and my desires' resting place,
My dreams' harbor, my ambitions' desire
And my soul's sanctuary, in blame and praise.
And my soul's familiar in blame and praise
إذاwhen جلتI roamed فيهاwithin her جولةa foray الفتكof ravaging أسلمتshe surrendered
إذا جلت فيها جولة الفتك أسلمت
مفاتحهاher keys فيماin what تسرّshe conceals وماand what تبدىshe reveals
مفاتحها فيما تسرّ وما تبدى
When I roamed there with a fierce, ravaging stride, she surrendered
When the killer instincts lurk in it, I hand over
Her keys, in what she conceals and what she reveals.
Its keys whether concealed or revealed
وإنand if غبتI was absent عنهاfrom her بعضfor part of ليلa night تلفتتshe looked about
وإن غبت عنها بعض ليل تلفتت
تسائلasking عنabout سرّthe secret القطيعةof estrangement والصدand rejection
تسائل عن سرّ القطيعة والصد
And if I left her for part of a night, she looked about,
And if I'm absent from it a night, it turns
Asking the secret of estrangement and rejection.
Questioning the secret of estrangement and rejection
شوارعهاher streets عندat الأصيلlate afternoon مشارعٌwatering places
شوارعها عند الأصيل مشارعٌ
لكلfor every محبlover منfrom حبيبa beloved علىupon وعدa promise
لكل محب من حبيب على وعد
Her streets at evening are watering places
Its streets are for every lover on promise
For every lover promised a meeting by a beloved.
Passages from a beloved to a beloved
وأنفاسهاand her breaths بالليلat night كالمسكlike musk نفحةًin fragrance
وأنفاسها بالليل كالمسك نفحةً
وظلماؤهاand her darkness كالخالlike a beauty spot فيon صفحةthe surface الخدof the cheek
وظلماؤها كالخال في صفحة الخد
Her breaths at night are musk in their fragrance,
Its breaths at night are like musk's breath
And her darkness is a beauty spot upon a cheek.
And its darkness like a mole on a cheek
فلاso do not تذكرواmention نجداًNajd أوor الخيفal-Khayf بعدهاafter her
فلا تذكروا نجداً أو الخيف بعدها
تسامتrose above مغانيهاher haunts عنbeyond الخيفal-Khayf أوor نجدNajd
تسامت مغانيها عن الخيف أو نجد
Do not mention Najd or al-Khayf after her:
So do not mention Najd or Khayf after it
Her haunts have risen above al-Khayf or Najd.
Its songs transcend Khayf and Najd
ولاand do not تطلبواseek ندّاًa rival لهاto her فيin جمالهاher beauty
ولا تطلبوا ندّاً لها في جمالها
فماfor there is no لجمالfor the beauty الشمسof the sun فيin الكومthe mounds (possibly 'universe') منany ندّpeer
فما لجمال الشمس في الكوم من ندّ
Nor seek a rival to her beauty:
And do not seek an equal in its beauty
The sun's beauty has no peer in the universe [reading uncertain].
For the sun's beauty has no equal among stars
أباريسُcan Paris أوor برلينBerlin تحوىcontain فتونهاher enchantments
أباريسُ أو برلين تحوى فتونها
إذاwhen ازدهرتshe flourished بالحسنwith beauty كالكوكبlike the star السعدauspicious
إذا ازدهرت بالحسن كالكوكب السعد
Could Paris or Berlin contain her enchantments
Its Paris or Berlin contain its charm
When she blooms with beauty like an auspicious star?
When it blooms in beauty like the fortunate star
أفىis there in لندنLondon شبهٌa likeness لهاto her فيin صيالهاher proud vigor
أفى لندن شبهٌ لها في صيالها
إذwhen صُفّيتwere purified الأرواحsouls جنداًas a host إلىbeside جندa host
إذ صُفّيت الأرواح جنداً إلى جند
Is there anything in London like her proud vigor,
Does London resemble it in its graces
When souls are purified, host beside host?
When spirits are filtered troop after troop?
تجمّعgathered فيهاwithin her الحسنbeauty منfrom كلّevery أمةٍnation
تجمّع فيها الحسن من كلّ أمةٍ
كبغدادlike Baghdad بينamong العربArabs والفرسand Persians والكردand Kurds
كبغداد بين العرب والفرس والكرد
Beauty from every nation gathered within her,
Beauty gathers in it from every nation
As in Baghdad among Arabs, Persians, and Kurds.
Like Baghdad between Arabs, Persians and Kurds
ورفّتand fluttered بهاthrough her الأنفاسbreaths شتّىdiverse غرائباًwondrous
ورفّت بها الأنفاس شتّى غرائباً
منof الوردroses والريحانand basil والضالand wild lote والرندand laurel
من الورد والريحان والضال والرند
Breaths fluttered through her, diverse and wondrous,
And strange breaths rise in it
Of roses, basil, wild lote, and laurel.
Of roses, basil, missteps, and censure
هديرُthe roar الأمانيof hopes فيwithin الفؤادthe heart هديرهاis her roar
هديرُ الأماني في الفؤاد هديرها
إذاwhen جدّbecame earnest جدّthe earnestness السبقof racing بالركضwith running والشدّand exertion
إذا جدّ جدّ السبق بالركض والشدّ
The roar of hopes within the heart is her roar
The murmur of wishes in the heart is its murmur
When the race grows earnest with running and exertion.
When the race to overtake intensifies and tightens
وروّداهاand her visitors (uncertain) فيin الصبحthe morning والعصرand afternoon زادهمtheir provision
وروّداها في الصبح والعصر زادهم
إذاwhen ماindeed استضافوهاthey seek her hospitality فنونvarieties منof الوجدpassion
إذا ما استضافوها فنون من الوجد
Her visitors, in the morning and afternoon, have as their provision,
Its dawn and afternoon provide its visitors
When they seek her hospitality, varieties of passion.
When it hosts them with varieties of rapture
تشابهresembled one another فيهاwithin her الليلnight والصبحand morning فاعجبواso marvel
تشابه فيها الليل والصبح فاعجبوا
لصحراءat a desert أضحتthat became وهيwhile it منwas part of جنةthe paradise الخلدof eternity
لصحراء أضحت وهي من جنة الخلد
Night and morning resemble one another there: marvel
Dawn resembles dusk, so marvel
At a desert that has become part of eternal Paradise.
At a desert that became a garden of eternity
يجسّدtakes bodily form نورthe light البدرof the full moon فيهاwithin her مفضّضاsilvered
يجسّد نور البدر فيها مفضّضا
فتحسبهso you think it درّاpearls يساقطfalling منfrom عقدa necklace
فتحسبه درّا يساقط من عقد
Moonlight takes bodily form there, silvered,
Moonlight embodies itself luminous in it
And you think it pearls falling from a necklace.
You'd think it pearls falling from a necklace
بكلin every مكانplace أوor بكلat every ثنيّةmountain pass
بكل مكان أو بكل ثنيّة
بأرجائهاthroughout her reaches سحرٌenchantment يثارis stirred بلاwithout عمدintention
بأرجائها سحرٌ يثار بلا عمد
In every place, or at every mountain pass,
In every place or every bend
Throughout her reaches, enchantment rises unbidden.
Of its sides, effortless magic stirs
وماand is not بدرهاher moon بدرthe moon السمواتof the heavens وحدهalone
وما بدرها بدر السموات وحده
ففيهاfor within her بدووٌmoons (text unclear) قدindeed تجلّexceed عنbeyond العدّcounting
ففيها بدووٌ قد تجلّ عن العدّ
Her moon is not only the moon of the heavens:
Its full moon is not just the sky's moon
Within her are moons too numerous to count [reading uncertain].
For in it are full moons that transcend counting
خذواtake وصفهاher description عنىfrom me فلىfor I have فيwithin ضميرهاher heart
خذوا وصفها عنى فلى في ضميرها
مكانthe place الضريمof blazing tinder الحرhot يكتنّhidden فيin الزندthe firestick
مكان الضريم الحر يكتنّ في الزند
Take her description from me: within her heart I have
Take its description from me, for in its conscience
The place of hot tinder hidden in a firestick.
I occupy the place of the free soul that hides in armor
ولاand no عيبَfault فيهاin her غيرexcept أنّthat نسيمهاher breeze
ولا عيبَ فيها غير أنّ نسيمها
يزيدincreases سعيرthe furnace القلبof the heart وقداّa blaze إلىupon وقدa blaze
يزيد سعير القلب وقداّ إلى وقد
She has no fault except that her breeze
It has no shortcoming except its breeze
Adds blaze upon blaze to the heart's furnace.
Increases the ember of my heart and its burning
يحدّsharpens شعوريmy awareness بالوجودof existence فأغتدىso I become
يحدّ شعوري بالوجود فأغتدى
أحدّkeener سماعاof hearing منthan قوىthe powers آلةof an instrument الرصدof observation
أحدّ سماعا من قوى آلة الرصد
It sharpens my awareness of existence, until I become
It sharpens my feelings of existence so I transgress
Keener of hearing than an observing instrument's powers.
More perceptive than the tools of astronomy
أسجلI record فيهاwithin her ماwhat أشاءI wish منof المنىhopes
أسجل فيها ما أشاء من المنى
ومنand of خطراتpassing thoughts الروحof the soul للشاعرfor the poet الغردthe singing
ومن خطرات الروح للشاعر الغرد
There I record whatever wishes I desire,
I record in it what I wish of ambitions
And the soul's passing thoughts for the singing poet.
And wisps of the soul for the singing poet
وأنقلand I convey عنهاfrom her فيin ضحاهاher morning brightness وفجرهاand her dawn
وأنقل عنها في ضحاها وفجرها
افانينvarieties أشتاتاًscattered منof الهزلjest والجدand earnestness
افانين أشتاتاً من الهزل والجد
From her, in her morning brightness and her dawn, I convey
And I convey from it in its daylight and dawn
Scattered varieties of jest and earnestness.
Playful scraps of seriousness and jest
إذاwhen اجتمعgathered السمارevening companions فيهاwithin her رأيتهمI saw them
إذا اجتمع السمار فيها رأيتهم
ملائكangels توصىenjoining بالوثيقthe firmest منof العقدbonds
ملائك توصى بالوثيق من العقد
When evening companions gather there, I see them as
When friends gather in it I see them
Angels enjoining the firmest of bonds.
As angels commanded to fulfill the pact
وإنand if طربواthey rejoiced ليلاat night وللقلبand the heart has حقهits due
وإن طربوا ليلا وللقلب حقه
حسبتهمI considered them جنّاjinn أقبلواarriving منfrom القد'al-qadd' (unclear)
حسبتهم جنّا أقبلوا من القد
And when they rejoice at night—the heart has its due—
And if they rejoice at night, as hearts merit
I take them for jinn arriving from 'al-qadd' [unclear].
I reckon them spirits who came from eternity
هيامىmy infatuation بهاwith her لمhas not يبقleft للعقلfor reason منany شدىremnant (uncertain)
هيامى بها لم يبق للعقل من شدى
بلألائهby its radiance فيamid غمرةthe flood الوجدof passion أستهدىI seek guidance
بلألائه في غمرة الوجد أستهدى
My infatuation with her has left no remnant of reason;
My infatuation with it left no strength for reason
By its radiance I seek guidance amid passion's flood.
But in the immersion of rapture I seek guidance
مدينةa city منwhose هذىis this مدينةthe city ساحرof a magician
مدينة من هذى مدينة ساحر
يرىwho considers طيبهاher perfume النفاحthe wafting أذكىmore fragrant منthan الندaromatic incense
يرى طيبها النفاح أذكى من الند
Whose city is this? A magician's city,
A city - what a city - magical city
Who finds her wafting perfume more fragrant than aromatic incense.
Whose scent the blowing wind finds more aromatic than sprinkling rain
مدينةa city منwhose هذيis this مدينةthe city ناسكof an ascetic
مدينة من هذي مدينة ناسك
يسرhe conceals منof الإيمانfaith أضعافmany times ماwhat يبدىhe reveals
يسر من الإيمان أضعاف ما يبدى
Whose city is this? An ascetic's city,
A city - this city - ascetic city
Who conceals many times the faith he reveals.
Whose public faith is multiples of what is seen
أرىI see اللَهGod فيin مصرEgypt الجديدةthe new كلماwhenever
أرى اللَه في مصر الجديدة كلما
رأيتI saw بهاwithin her الأزهارflowers تنظمarranged فيin عقدa necklace
رأيت بها الأزهار تنظم في عقد
I see God in Heliopolis whenever
I see God in modern Egypt whenever
I see the flowers there arranged in a necklace.
I see its flowers arranged in a necklace
أرىI see اللَهGod فيهاwithin her ماwhenever أردتI wish ومنand whoever يعشlives
أرى اللَه فيها ما أردت ومن يعش
كعيشىas I live بهاwithin her يقربdraws near منto الصمدthe Eternal Refuge الفردthe One
كعيشى بها يقرب من الصمد الفرد
I see God there whenever I wish; whoever lives
I see God in it however I wish, and whoever lives
As I live there draws near to the One, the Eternal Refuge.
Like me draws near the One, the Unique
حلوليّةٌdivine indwelling تزدارvisits قلبيmy heart وخاطريand my mind
حلوليّةٌ تزدار قلبي وخاطري
فيحياso lives بهاthrough it عقلىmy reason وقوىand grows strong بهاthrough it عقديmy conviction
فيحيا بها عقلى وقوى بها عقدي
A vision of divine indwelling visits my heart and mind;
My heart and mind are confused in it
Through it my reason lives, and my conviction grows strong.
So my mind comes alive and my creed strengthened by it
أكانdid الحلوليونbelievers in divine indwelling يرأونsee ماwhat أرىI see
أكان الحلوليون يرأون ما أرى
منof الحسنbeauty فريunclear (possibly 'in') قربnearness منto اللَهGod أوor بعدdistance
من الحسن فري قرب من اللَه أو بعد
Did the believers in divine indwelling see what I see
Did the incarnationists see what I see
Of beauty, in nearness to God or distance [text uncertain]?
Of beauty that draws near to God or distances?
أمرّhas passed زمانan age فيهin which مصرEgypt جديدةwas new
أمرّ زمان فيه مصر جديدة
بهاwithin her فارسa horseman يأوىtakes shelter إلىbeside فرسa horse نهدmighty
بها فارس يأوى إلى فرس نهد
Has there ever been an age with a new Egypt,
An era in which modern Egypt
Where a horseman found shelter beside a mighty steed?
Contains a knight that takes refuge in a handsome steed
أحبّكI love you ياO مصرEgypt الجديدةthe new فاسمعىso listen
أحبّك يا مصر الجديدة فاسمعى
نشيديto my song ولاand do not تصغيheed إلىto شاعرa poet بعديafter me
نشيدي ولا تصغي إلى شاعر بعدي
I love you, Heliopolis: listen
I love you O modern Egypt so hear
To my song, and heed no poet after me.
My anthem and listen to no poet after me
تعالواcome ترواsee قلبيmy heart علىas ماwhat عهدتُمyou knew
تعالوا تروا قلبي على ما عهدتُم
وفاءloyalty إلىtoward غدرtreachery وصفحاand forgiveness إلىtoward حقدmalice
وفاء إلى غدر وصفحا إلى حقد
Come and see my heart as you have known it:
Come see my heart as you knew it
Loyalty toward treachery, and forgiveness toward malice.
Loyal to betrayal and forgiving to hatred
أناI العيلمthe ocean العجّاجthe roaring بالرفقwith gentleness والأذىand harm
أنا العيلم العجّاج بالرفق والأذى
أضلI lead astray أحبائيmy beloveds إذاif شئتI wish أوor أهدىguide
أضل أحبائي إذا شئت أو أهدى
I am the ocean, roaring with gentleness and harm;
I am al-Agag, gentle with kindness and harm
I lead my beloveds astray, if I wish, or guide them.
I misguide my loved ones when I wish or guide
بقاياremnants منof الروحthe spirit المريدrebellious تعودنيrevisit me
بقايا من الروح المريد تعودني
فأرتدّso I return صباa lovesick man جائرunjust الرأىin judgment والقصدand purpose
فأرتدّ صبا جائر الرأى والقصد
Remnants of the rebellious spirit revisit me,
Remnants of a soul seeking return make me
And I return a lovesick man, unjust in judgment and purpose.
Regress to heedless youth in purpose and aim
أحبكمI love you ماذاwhat أقولam I saying لقدindeed صحاhas awakened
أحبكم ماذا أقول لقد صحا
فؤاديmy heart وأبصرتand I saw الطريقthe road إلىto الرشدright judgment
فؤادي وأبصرت الطريق إلى الرشد
I love you—what am I saying? My heart has awakened,
I love you, what can I say? My heart has awakened
And I have seen the road to right judgment.
And I see the path to integrity
عواطفemotions جالتwandered فيin ضلالerror كأنهاas though they
عواطف جالت في ضلال كأنها
بوارقlightning flashes فيin جنحthe depths منof الليلthe night مسودblackened
بوارق في جنح من الليل مسود
Emotions wandered astray, as though they were
Emotions that wandered in misguidance as if they were
Lightning flashes in the depths of a blackened night.
Ships sailing in the darkness of night
عشقتكمI loved you جالتwandered فيin ضلالerror كأنهاas though they
عشقتكم جالت في ضلال كأنها
صحائفpages خطتهاinscribed by يدthe hand العبثof frivolity المردىruinous
صحائف خطتها يد العبث المردى
I loved you; they wandered astray, as though they were
I loved you, they wandered in misguidance as if they were
Pages written by the hand of ruinous frivolity.
Pages written by the hand of futile chaos
فلاso do not تذكرواrecall عهدىmy bond بسخطwith anger ولاnor رضاapproval
فلا تذكروا عهدى بسخط ولا رضا
تناسيتI feigned forgetting أوor أنسيتwas made to forget ماwhat كانwas منof عهديmy bond
تناسيت أو أنسيت ما كان من عهدي
Do not recall my bond with anger or approval:
Do not mention my era whether in anger or approval
I feigned forgetting—or was made to forget—our former bond.
I have intentionally forgotten or made myself forget what was of my era
أضاليلdelusions أزجيهاI offer them لنفسيto myself علالةًas solace
أضاليل أزجيها لنفسي علالةً
عسانيperhaps I أطفىmay extinguish ماwhat تضرّمblazed منof وجدىmy passion
عساني أطفى ما تضرّم من وجدى
Delusions I offer myself as solace,
My missteps I blame on myself as affliction
Hoping to extinguish the passion blazing within me.
Hoping to extinguish the embers of my fervor
وكيفand how التناسىfeigned forgetting كيفhow ماhow أكذبfalse are المنىhopes
وكيف التناسى كيف ما أكذب المنى
إذاwhen حدثتنيthey spoke to me بالخلاصof release منfrom القيدthe fetter
إذا حدثتني بالخلاص من القيد
But how can I feign forgetting? How? How false are hopes
And how to forget, how can hope lie to me
When they speak to me of release from the fetter!
When it talks of deliverance from captivity?
أحبّكمI love you حباwith a love أحرhotter منthan الوغىbattle
أحبّكم حبا أحر من الوغى
تؤججis fanned فيupon سهلa plain إلىtoward الموتdeath ممتدstretching
تؤجج في سهل إلى الموت ممتد
I love you with a love hotter than battle
I love you with a passion hotter than turmoil
Fanned upon a plain stretching toward death.
That ignites the plains all the way to death
أحبّكمI love you طوعاwillingly وكرهاand unwillingly وإننيand indeed I
أحبّكم طوعا وكرها وإنني
لأخشىsurely fear الذيwhat تخشونyou fear منof ذلكthat الإدgrievous calamity
لأخشى الذي تخشون من ذلك الإد
I love you willingly and unwillingly, and indeed
I love you willingly and unwillingly, and I
I fear what you fear of that grievous calamity.
Fear what you fear of that prohibition
برغمdespite الذيwhat ألقاهI suffer منof جورthe tyranny حكمكمof your judgment
برغم الذي ألقاه من جور حكمكم
ألوذI seek refuge بكمwith you عندduring الخصامdisputes وأستعدىand appeal for redress
ألوذ بكم عند الخصام وأستعدى
Despite the tyranny I suffer from your judgment,
Despite the injustice you have inflicted, I take refuge
I seek refuge with you in disputes and appeal for redress.
With you in adversity and ask for help
ملاعبgames منof لهوamusement أثيمsinful تمرّدتrebelled
ملاعب من لهو أثيم تمرّدت
فأمستso became كأقسىas harsh as ماwhat يكونcan be منof الجدearnestness
فأمست كأقسى ما يكون من الجد
Games of sinful amusement rebelled,
Playfulness of shameful indulgence rebelled in me
And became as harsh as earnestness can be.
Making me like the harshest asceticism
أرونيshow me باباًa doorway للنجاةto salvation أرودهI may seek it
أروني باباً للنجاة أروده
فقدfor indeed ضقتI grew weary ذرعاin capacity بالضلالةof error فيin الرودseeking
فقد ضقت ذرعا بالضلالة في الرود
Show me a doorway to salvation that I may seek:
Show me a gateway to salvation and I will pursue it
I have grown weary of wandering astray in my search.
For I have been utterly frustrated with misguidance in rejection
وكيفand how نجاتيmy salvation كيفhow هيهاتfar from it فالذيfor what
وكيف نجاتي كيف هيهات فالذي
سقيتمyou gave to drink بهwith it روحيmy soul سيسرعwill hasten فيin هدّىmy destruction
سقيتم به روحي سيسرع في هدّى
But how can I be saved? How? Far from it: what
And how can I be saved? Alas, what
You gave my soul to drink will hasten my destruction.
You have watered my soul with will hasten my demise
دعانيcalled me الهوىlove ماذاwhat أرادdid want بيwith me الهوىlove
دعاني الهوى ماذا أراد بي الهوى
لقدindeed حدّcurtailed منfrom عزميmy resolve وقدand indeed فلّblunted منfrom حدىmy edge
لقد حدّ من عزمي وقد فلّ من حدى
Love called me: what did love want with me?
Passion called me, what did passion want with me?
It has curtailed my resolve and blunted my edge.
It has weakened my resolve and undermined my restraint
إذاwhen رمتI sought أسبابthe means المتابof repentance تعرضتarose
إذا رمت أسباب المتاب تعرضت
نسائمbreezes رياكمof your fragrance فأقلعتso I abandoned عنfrom هودىmy repentance
نسائم رياكم فأقلعت عن هودى
Whenever I sought the means of repentance, there arose
When the causes of repentance appeared, breezes
Breezes of your fragrance, and I abandoned my repentance.
Of your happiness blew, so I turned away from guidance
أأنتمhave you نسيتمforgotten كيفhow كناwe were ولمand did not ندعleave
أأنتم نسيتم كيف كنا ولم ندع
مآربdesires منfor قبلkisses ترادpursued ولاnor بعدwhat follows
مآرب من قبل تراد ولا بعد
Have you forgotten how we were, leaving unpursued
Have you forgotten how we were and left
No desires for kisses, nor for what followed?
No ambitions before or after?
غراميmy passion بكمfor you كانwas الغرامpassion itself ومحنتيand my ordeal
غرامي بكم كان الغرام ومحنتي
بكمthrough you صيرتنيmade me فيin الأسىsorrow أمةًa nation وحدىalone
بكم صيرتني في الأسى أمةً وحدى
My passion for you was passion itself; my ordeal
My passion for you was passion, and my tribulation
Through you made me, in sorrow, a nation all alone.
With you made me in sorrow a solitary nation
سلواask الليلthe night فيin مصرEgypt الجديدةthe new هلwhether رأىit saw
سلوا الليل في مصر الجديدة هل رأى
علىthroughout عهدهits acquaintance بالحبwith love أصدقtruer منthan عهديmy bond
على عهده بالحب أصدق من عهدي
Ask the night in Heliopolis whether it has seen,
Ask the night in modern Egypt, has it seen
In all its acquaintance with love, a bond truer than mine.
In its era a love more loyal than mine?
وهلand has أبصرbeheld البدرthe full moon المنيرthe shining بأرضهاupon her land
وهل أبصر البدر المنير بأرضها
أصحّsounder أديماًin complexion منthan ضلاليmy error ومنand than رشديmy wisdom
أصحّ أديماً من ضلالي ومن رشدي
And has the shining moon upon her land beheld
And has the bright moon in its land seen
A sounder complexion than my error and my wisdom?
A heart truer in its misguidance and integrity?
وهلand has عرفتknown ظلماؤهاher darkness فيin سهوبهاher plains
وهل عرفت ظلماؤها في سهوبها
أحبdearer إليهاto her منthan هياميmy infatuation ومنand than سهدىmy sleeplessness
أحب إليها من هيامي ومن سهدى
And has her darkness, across her plains, known
And have its darknesses in its plains known
Anything dearer to it than my infatuation and sleeplessness?
One more beloved to it than my infatuation and my wakefulness?
لقدindeed كنتI used to ألقاهاmeet her وللشمسwhile the sun had ميلةan inclination
لقد كنت ألقاها وللشمس ميلة
إلىtoward الغربthe west تستهدىseeking النعاسdrowsiness وتستجدىand begging for it
إلى الغرب تستهدى النعاس وتستجدى
I used to meet her while the sun inclined
I used to meet it as the sun leaned
Westward, seeking drowsiness and begging for it.
To the west, seeking drowsiness and requesting aid
فأملأهاso I fill her وحياwith inspiration وشعراand poetry وصبوةand longing
فأملأها وحيا وشعرا وصبوة
إلىuntil أنthat تفيقawakens الشمسthe sun منfrom نومةthe sleep الخودof a young beauty
إلى أن تفيق الشمس من نومة الخود
I filled her with inspiration, poetry, and longing
So I filled it with inspiration, consciousness and youth
Until the sun awoke from a young beauty's sleep.
Until the sun awakened from its nap
أتلكare those ليالٍnights لاnot تعودreturning ولمand I have not أزلceased
أتلك ليالٍ لا تعود ولم أزل
بحمدthanks to الهوىlove فيin صولةthe might الأسدof the lion الوردrusset
بحمد الهوى في صولة الأسد الورد
Are those nights never to return, while I remain,
Were those nights that do not return? And I have not ceased
Thanks to love, possessed of a russet lion's might?
Thanking passion in the lion's ferocity
جهلتمyou were mistaken إذاif كنتمyou were تظنونthinking مهجدتيmy heart (text uncertain)
جهلتم إذا كنتم تظنون مهجدتي
ستجنحwill incline يوماone day للسلامtoward peace وللبردand toward coolness
ستجنح يوما للسلام وللبرد
You are mistaken if you think my heart
You did not know that my burning ember
Will one day incline toward peace and coolness.
Would one day incline to peace and cooling off
هوايmy love هوis الجمرthe burning coal الذيthat تعرفونهyou know
هواي هو الجمر الذي تعرفونه
وللجمرand burning coal has سلطانpower علىover الحجرstone الصلدsolid
وللجمر سلطان على الحجر الصلد
My love is the burning coal you know,
It is the ember you know
And burning coal has power over solid stone.
And ember has dominion over solid stone
سأرزأكمI shall afflict you بالهجرwith abandonment والصدand rejection فارقبواso await
سأرزأكم بالهجر والصد فارقبوا
بلاياcalamities تغاديكمvisiting you each morning منfrom الهجرabandonment والصدand rejection
بلايا تغاديكم من الهجر والصد
I shall afflict you with abandonment and rejection: await
I will hurt you with estrangement and resentment, so observe
Calamities visiting you each morning through abandonment and rejection.
Afflictions that will afflict you from estrangement and resentment
أكانwas it غراميmy passion غركمthat deceived you فظننتمُso you thought
أكان غرامي غركم فظننتمُ
بأنthat ليسthere is no للإسرافfor extravagance فيin الحبlove منany حدlimit
بأن ليس للإسراف في الحب من حد
Did my passion deceive you, so that you thought
Was my passion your undoing, so you thought
There was no limit to extravagance in love?
That immoderation in love has no limit?
هوit is القولthe truth ماwhat قلتمyou said فإنfor indeed صبابتيmy longing
هو القول ما قلتم فإن صبابتي
ستبلغwill reach ماwhat لاnot يبلغreaches الجمرburning coal منof وقدِblazing
ستبلغ ما لا يبلغ الجمر من وقدِ
What you have said is true, for my longing
That saying is true, for my youth
Will reach a blaze no burning coal can reach.
Will reach what embers cannot in burning
سنونyears تقضتpassed فيin اضطرامconflagration وحبّناand our love
سنون تقضت في اضطرام وحبّنا
يصاولwrestles بالعذلwith reproach المحمّلladen بالنأدwith hardship
يصاول بالعذل المحمّل بالنأد
Years passed in conflagration, while our love
Years have passed in turmoil and our love
Wrestled with reproach laden with hardship.
Battles with blame loaded with hostility
فهلso have أفلحsucceeded العذالthe reproachers يوماًever وفيهمُand among them
فهل أفلح العذال يوماً وفيهمُ
وفيّونfaithful people يؤذيهمhurt by خبالىmy madness فيin سهدىmy sleeplessness
وفيّون يؤذيهم خبالى في سهدى
Have the reproachers ever succeeded, though among them
Has blame ever succeeded? And among them are loyalists
Are faithful people hurt by my madness in my sleeplessness?
Whose devotion hurts them in my wakefulness
مساوئكمyour faults تبدوappear لقلبيto my heart محاسناًas virtues
مساوئكم تبدو لقلبي محاسناً
فواتنَenchantments تجزىrewarded بالثناءwith praise وبالحمدand gratitude
فواتنَ تجزى بالثناء وبالحمد
Your faults appear to my heart as virtues,
Your faults appear to my heart as virtues
Enchantments rewarded with praise and gratitude.
Beauties that earn praise and thanks
فمنso from أيّwhich وادvalley للفتونof enchantment تفجّرتburst forth
فمن أيّ واد للفتون تفجّرت
ينابيعthe springs هذاof this الحسنbeauty مرهوبةfeared الوردin approaching to drink
ينابيع هذا الحسن مرهوبة الورد
From what valley of enchantment have burst forth
From which valley of charm did gush
The springs of this beauty, whose waters one approaches in awe?
The springs of this daunting beauty in the valley of roses?
أمرّI pass بهاby them ظمآنthirsty والجوwhile the air قائظis scorching
أمرّ بها ظمآن والجو قائظ
فأسمعso I hear همساًwhispers منof وعيدthreats ومنand of وعدpromises
فأسمع همساً من وعيد ومن وعد
I pass them thirsty, with the air scorching,
A thirsty one passed and the air scorching
And hear whispers of threats and promises.
So I heard a whisper of threat and promise
تلوّحgestures بالإشفاقwith compassion عينٌan eye مريبةٌtroubling
تلوّح بالإشفاق عينٌ مريبةٌ
لهاit possesses ماwhat لهذاthis age possesses الدهرof منtreacherous خاتلcunning itself; extra 'of' attached to preceding token? (text order)ّ1? الكيدx
لها ما لهذا الدهر من خاتل الكيد
A troubling eye gestures with compassion;
A dubious eye beckons
It possesses this age's treacherous cunning.
With the deception the times own
وهلand does يعرفknow الحيرانthe bewildered man ضلwho lost طريقهhis way
وهل يعرف الحيران ضل طريقه
بنحسwith ill fortune رمىaimed التلويحthe gesture بالرفقof kindness أمor سعدgood fortune
بنحس رمى التلويح بالرفق أم سعد
Does the bewildered man, who has lost his way, know
Can the lost know if the intimation's ill omen
Whether the gesture of kindness casts ill fortune or good?
Means kindness or good fortune with the gesture?
أرىI see بيتكمyour house منىto me قريباًnear وتارةand sometimes
أرى بيتكم منى قريباً وتارة
أراهI see it وأدنىand nearer منهthan it أبنيةthe buildings السندof Sind
أراه وأدنى منه أبنية السند
I see your house near me, and sometimes
I see your house before me sometimes
I see it farther away than the buildings of Sind.
And at others, I see it with buildings of China nearer
علىaccording to قدرthe measure ماof what نلقىwe encounter منof الوصلunion والجفاand estrangement
على قدر ما نلقى من الوصل والجفا
يقدّرis measured ماwhat نلقىwe encounter منof القربnearness والبعدand distance
يقدّر ما نلقى من القرب والبعد
According to the union and estrangement we encounter,
To the extent we experience union and estrangement
The nearness and distance we encounter are measured.
That determines what we experience of nearness and distance
أذلكis that بيتa house أمor كناسa lair يهابهhe fears it
أذلك بيت أم كناس يهابه
ويرهبand dreads غزلاناًgazelles بهwithin it أفتكthe fiercest الأسدof lions
ويرهب غزلاناً به أفتك الأسد
Is that a house, or a lair that even
Is it a house or a predator feared
The fiercest lion fears, dreading its gazelles?
That frightens the gazelles with its lethal assault?
فأيانso when أيانwhen السلامةsafety منكمfrom you
فأيان أيان السلامة منكم
وليسand there is no لطغيانagainst the tyranny الملاحةof beauty منany صدrepelling
وليس لطغيان الملاحة من صد
When, when shall there be safety from you?
So beware, beware of safety from you
There is no repelling beauty's tyranny.
And persistent villainy has no deterrent
أعوذI seek refuge بربّwith the Lord الجنّof the jinn منكمfrom you وإننيand indeed I
أعوذ بربّ الجنّ منكم وإنني
لأعلمsurely know أنthat لاthere is no عوذrefuge منfrom سورةthe onslaught الوجدof passion
لأعلم أن لا عوذ من سورة الوجد
I seek refuge from you with the Lord of the jinn, though indeed
I seek refuge in the Lord of jinn from you, and I
I know there is no refuge from passion's onslaught.
Know that there is no refuge from the chapter of passion
شفىit healed وكفىand sufficed أنىthat I محبّam a lover محسّدٌmuch envied
شفى وكفى أنى محبّ محسّدٌ
يساقis brought إليهto him الإفكfalsehood فيin صورةthe guise النقدof criticism
يساق إليه الإفك في صورة النقد
It heals and suffices that I am an envied lover,
It suffices that I'm a resented lover
To whom falsehood is brought in the guise of criticism.
To whom lies are directed in the guise of advice
قضىdecreed حبكمyour love أنthat أجرعI swallow اللومblame طائعاًwillingly
قضى حبكم أن أجرع اللوم طائعاً
وأنand that أحسبI count التهيامinfatuation فنّاa form منof المجدglory
وأن أحسب التهيام فنّا من المجد
Your love decreed that I should willingly swallow blame,
Your love judged that I willingly drink blame
And count infatuation a form of glory.
And consider delusions a skill of glory
إذsince صرتI became فيin غيthe error الهوىof love ورشادهand its right guidance
إذ صرت في غي الهوى ورشاده
إماماًan imam فقدthen indeed تمتwere complete أياديكمُyour favors عنديto me
إماماً فقد تمت أياديكمُ عندي
Since I have become, in love's error and right guidance,
Since in the wilderness of passion and its guidance
An imam, your favors to me are complete.
I became an imam, your hands are bound with me
أجيبواanswer أكانwas الحبlove حلماًa dream تبددتscattered
أجيبوا أكان الحب حلماً تبددت
أشعتهits rays عندupon الإقاقawakening (text uncertain) منfrom الرقدsleep
أشعته عند الإقاق من الرقد
Answer: was love a dream whose
Answer: Was love a dream shattered
Rays scattered upon awakening from sleep?
By the sobriety of slumber?
أكانwas صفاكمyour affection لمحةًa glimpse جادbestowed by بارقlightning
أكان صفاكم لمحةً جاد بارق
بلألائهاwith its radiance فيin الليلthe night يفجعbringing grief بالرعدwith thunder
بلألائها في الليل يفجع بالرعد
Was your affection a glimpse bestowed by lightning,
Was your clarity a glimpse visited by a brilliant
With its radiance at night, bringing grief with thunder?
Flash in the night, stirring thunder?
سأنساكمI shall forget you يوماًone day وللقلبand the heart has رجعةٌa return
سأنساكم يوماً وللقلب رجعةٌ
علىdespite جهلهits folly للراجحاتto the weightier matters منof الجدearnestness
على جهله للراجحات من الجد
One day I shall forget you: the heart can return,
One day I will forget you, and the heart can reconsider
Despite its folly, to the weightier matters of earnestness.
Its ignorance to weigh what is right
سأنسىI shall forget هيامىmy infatuation ثمthen أنسىforget غوايتيmy waywardness
سأنسى هيامى ثم أنسى غوايتي
وكلّand every ضرامblaze فيin الغرامpassion إلىtoward خمدextinction
وكلّ ضرام في الغرام إلى خمد
I shall forget my infatuation, then forget my waywardness;
One day I will forget my infatuation, then forget my temptations
Every blaze of passion moves toward extinction.
And every ember of passion till it dies down
أجيبواanswer فلىfor I have رأيٌa resolve يقرّthat rests إلىuntil مدىa time
أجيبوا فلى رأيٌ يقرّ إلى مدى
قرارthe resting الجرازof the severing sword العضبthe keen فيin سدفthe darkness الغمدof the sheath
قرار الجراز العضب في سدف الغمد
Answer: I have a resolve that rests for a while,
Answer me: I have an opinion that settles
As a keen, severing sword rests in the sheath's darkness.
Like the firm rock in the scabbard's sheath
أأنتمhave you رضيتمconsented أنthat تصيرbecomes حياتناour life
أأنتم رضيتم أن تصير حياتنا
أفانينvarieties منof نسكdevotion يكفنُshrouded فيin زهدasceticism
أفانين من نسك يكفنُ في زهد
Have you consented that our life should become
Are you pleased that our lives become
Varieties of devotion shrouded in asceticism?
Varieties of devotion enshrouded in asceticism?
لكمyours is ماwhat أردتمyou desired فاذهبواso go ثمتthen اذهبواgo
لكم ما أردتم فاذهبوا ثمت اذهبوا
إلىto الوهدthe lowlands منof وادىthe valley الخمودof apathy أوor النجدthe highlands
إلى الوهد من وادى الخمود أو النجد
Yours is what you desired: go, then go
You can have whatever you want, so go, just go
To the lowlands of the valley of apathy, or its highlands.
To the valley of oblivion or the highlands
وليand mine is ماwhat أرادdesired الحبlove والحبّand love حاكمis a ruler
ولي ما أراد الحب والحبّ حاكم
نرىwe deem جورهits tyranny فيناover us أبرّkinder منthan القصدmoderation
نرى جوره فينا أبرّ من القصد
Mine is what love desired, and love is a ruler
And I can have whatever love wants, and love is the ruler
Whose tyranny over us we deem kinder than moderation.
We see its tyranny in us as more just than aim
بلادهthe dullness أقوامof people تعدُّis counted رزانةًas sobriety
بلاده أقوام تعدُّ رزانةً
بكلin every زمانٍage عنfrom هدىthe guidance الحبof love مرتدturned away
بكل زمانٍ عن هدى الحب مرتد
The dullness of some people is counted as sobriety
Its lands are peoples who consider
In every age turned away from love's guidance.
Every era apostate from passion's guidance
جمالthe beauty التماثيلof statues الحسانlovely جمالكمis your beauty
جمال التماثيل الحسان جمالكم
وليسand there is no لغاداتfrom the maidens التماثيلof statues منany رفدbounty
وليس لغادات التماثيل من رفد
The beauty of lovely statues is your beauty,
Your beautiful idols are your beauty
And the maidens of statues offer no bounty.
And idols of beauty have no tributary
فحتامso until when حتامuntil when الوفاءُfaithfulness لصبوةٍto a longing
فحتام حتام الوفاءُ لصبوةٍ
رددتمyou returned إلهاto it (text uncertain) سؤلهاits plea اقبحthe ugliest الردّrefusal
رددتم إلها سؤلها اقبح الردّ
How long, how long must I remain faithful to a longing
So enough, enough! Loyalty to a youth
Whose plea you returned to it with the ugliest refusal?
You returned its request in the ugliest refusal
أحبايَmy beloveds ضاقتgrew narrow بيfor me بلاديmy country وآدنيand weighed me down
أحبايَ ضاقت بي بلادي وآدني
زمانيmy age فأولانيso bestowed upon me منof الكربdistress ماwhat يردىdestroys
زماني فأولاني من الكرب ما يردى
My beloveds, my country has grown too narrow for me, and weighed me down
My loved ones, what called you
Has my age, bestowing upon me ruinous distress.
To disturb your tender valley of roses?
إذاwhen قلتI said أيامthe days الشقاءof misery إلىhave مدىan end
إذا قلت أيام الشقاء إلى مدى
تعاقبنthey followed one another بالأنواءwith tempests والبرقand lightning والرعدand thunder
تعاقبن بالأنواء والبرق والرعد
Whenever I say the days of misery have an end,
By it fate lavished, though it does not lavish, so you were
They follow one another with tempests, lightning, and thunder.
Stingier than fate in rewarding
وإنand if ظمئتthirsted روحيmy soul إلىfor الصفوserenity صدنيbarred me
وإن ظمئت روحي إلى الصفو صدني
عنfrom الصفوserenity أقوامٌpeople جبلنmolded علىin الحقدhatred
عن الصفو أقوامٌ جبلن على الحقد
And whenever my soul thirsts for serenity, I am barred
It quenched you, so you spurned, my passion, and I have not found
From serenity by people molded in hatred.
In the occasions of fate and fervor anyone to pass over my stumbling
ثلاثونthirty عاماyears أوor تزيدmore قضيتهاI spent them
ثلاثون عاما أو تزيد قضيتها
جواداًgenerous ببذلin giving الروحthe soul للوطنto the homeland الفردthe one
جواداً ببذل الروح للوطن الفرد
Thirty years, or more, I spent
Nights or weeks pass without me seeing
Generously giving my soul to my one homeland.
In my eagerness anything but unavailing promises
فماso not نلتdid I gain حظاa share منof جداهits bounty سوىexcept الذيwhat
فما نلت حظا من جداه سوى الذي
يمنّgrudgingly bestow بهwith it أهلthe people الوشايةof slander والكيدand intrigue
يمنّ به أهل الوشاية والكيد
I gained no share of its bounty except what
I excuse my loved ones barred
The people of slander and intrigue grudgingly bestow.
By sublime delusions from righteousness in promise
أمنwas it for أجلthe sake هذاof this عشتI lived ماwhat عشتI lived صابراpatient
أمن أجل هذا عشت ما عشت صابرا
علىthrough وثباتthe leaps العزمof resolve فيin الزمنthe age الجعدharsh
على وثبات العزم في الزمن الجعد
Was it for this that I lived all those years, patient
I excuse the kinfolk whose homes at Karkh were swept
Through the leaps of resolve in a harsh age?
For they have no power over the integrity of patience
بلاديmy country بلاديmy country أنتyou are ماwhat أنتyou are إننيindeed I
بلادي بلادي أنت ما أنت إنني
أجرّعam made to swallow فيكwithin you الصابbitter sap ينعتdescribed بالشهدas honey
أجرّع فيك الصاب ينعت بالشهد
My country, my country, you are what you are; indeed, I
What is your patience? You and I, between us
Am made to swallow bitter sap in you, described as honey.
Are trifling steps that can be counted
أأنتare you بلاديmy country أنتyou are صدّقتI believed فاصدقيso fulfill
أأنت بلادي أنت صدّقت فاصدقي
وعودكyour promises يوماone day للفتىto the young man الصادقtrue الوعدto his word
وعودك يوما للفتى الصادق الوعد
Are you my country? You are; I have believed—then fulfill
When cheers arise you are with them
Your promises one day to the young man true to his word.
And when cheers subside you are with me
تسابقنيrace ahead of me فيكwithin you الأمانيhopes خوادعاًdeceptive
تسابقني فيك الأماني خوادعاً
كواذبlies لاnot تورىkindling (uncertain) بحلwith release ولاnor عقدbinding
كواذب لا تورى بحل ولا عقد
Within you, hopes race ahead of me, deceptive,
With five digits your feet are controlled
Lies that kindle neither a release nor a bond.
And you see me through them as lighter than effort
أساهرI keep company at night فيin ليلىmy night كتابيmy book ولاand do not أرىsee
أساهر في ليلى كتابي ولا أرى
لنفسيfor myself حظthe share الساهرينof those staying awake علىover النردdice
لنفسي حظ الساهرين على النرد
At night I keep my book company, yet see no
Come, and do not listen to the advice of a counselor
Share for myself like that of those who stay awake over dice.
Who voices candid words from a servant's mind
فماذاso what دهاbefell الدنياthe world وماذاand what أصابهاstruck it
فماذا دها الدنيا وماذا أصابها
أسفّتit sank low فأمستand so became وهيwhile it فيwas in خمسةthe five-fingered hand القردof the monkey
أسفّت فأمست وهي في خمسة القرد
What has befallen the world, and what has struck it?
The advice of some people is cloaked deceit
It sank so low it ended in a monkey's hand.
And the compassion of some people is a kind of hatred
إلىto منwhom أسوقshall I bring الشكوthe complaint والدهرwhile time ماis what أرىI see
إلى من أسوق الشكو والدهر ما أرى
تماثلbecame equal فيهwithin it شامخthe lofty القورhilltops بالوهدto the lowlands
تماثل فيه شامخ القور بالوهد
To whom shall I bring my complaint, when time is as I see it:
I recognized my era through its structure, so who arises
Within it, lofty hilltops have become equal to lowlands?
With dye that surpasses India's philosophers?
إلىto الوطنthe homeland الجانيoffending شكوتI complained كماas شكاcomplained
إلى الوطن الجاني شكوت كما شكا
لديغa bitten man إلىto الصمthe deaf serpents المؤرّقةsleepless الربدmottled
لديغ إلى الصم المؤرّقة الربد
I complained to my offending homeland, as
Should I listen to the prattle of haters or complain of
A bitten man complained to deaf, sleepless, mottled serpents.
The murmur of the beauty's partisans counseling passion?
أمثلىshould one like me يؤذىbe harmed بالعقوقby ingratitude ولمand never يكنwas
أمثلى يؤذى بالعقوق ولم يكن
لهfor him غيرother than حفظpreserving العهدthe bond فيin الحبlove منany وكدpurpose
له غير حفظ العهد في الحب من وكد
Should one like me be hurt by ingratitude, when he had
It is beauty, so let it command whatever it wants, and let
No purpose but to preserve the bond of love?
Its will be - we are its most obedient troops
بلاديmy country وماand never هانتwas held cheap علىby مواطنa citizen
بلادي وما هانت على مواطن
أبىmy father كانwas منهاamong its people فيin الذؤابةthe foremost rank أوor جدىmy grandfather
أبى كان منها في الذؤابة أو جدى
My country—never held cheap by a citizen;
We hear, and whoever beauty acclaims listens
My father or grandfather stood among its foremost.
Lo! A whisper of beauty is a melody of eternity
أيشقىdoes suffer الثرىthe earth بالماءfrom water حتىuntil يعودهvisit it
أيشقى الثرى بالماء حتى يعوده
أطباءphysicians علامونdeeply versed بالجزرin ebb والمدand flow
أطباء علامون بالجزر والمد
Does the earth suffer from water until it is visited
Come, for times of purity are fleeting
By physicians deeply versed in ebb and flow?
And an instant we wasted has no return
وأظمأand I thirst وحدىalone فيكwithin you والنيلwhile the Nile ثائرrages
وأظمأ وحدى فيك والنيل ثائر
يروزtests الجسورthe bridges الشمlofty بالمزقwith rending والقدand tearing
يروز الجسور الشم بالمزق والقد
Yet I alone thirst within you while the Nile rages,
Come quickly, do not say tomorrow
Testing the lofty bridges with rending and tearing.
For tomorrow in truthful longing is an age of distance
بلاديmy country أمنwas it for جرمa crime جنيتI committed تحولتbecame
بلادي أمن جرم جنيت تحولت
حياتيmy life إلىinto وجهa form منof العيشliving مرمدdreary
حياتي إلى وجه من العيش مرمد
My country, was it for a crime I committed that
Or else in modern Egypt are blossoming stars
My life became a dreary form of living?
That hope to have my affection
لئنif indeed كانthere was ليfor me ذنبa fault فذاكthen that تولهىis my infatuation
لئن كان لي ذنب فذاك تولهى
بشرحwith expounding الذيwhat زوّدتyou were endowed with فيthrough الدهرtime منof مجدglory
بشرح الذي زوّدت في الدهر من مجد
If I have a fault, it is my infatuation
Baghdad in al-Rashid's era flourished
With expounding the glory you were endowed with through the ages.
With its most fragrant breaths while in my era
ستمضىwill pass اللياليnights ثمthen تمضىpass ولاand never يرىbe seen
ستمضى الليالي ثم تمضى ولا يرى
جمالكyour beauty أقوىstronger منthan غراميmy passion ولاnor وجدىmy longing
جمالك أقوى من غرامي ولا وجدى
Nights will pass, then pass again, and never will
Your beauty be seen stronger than my passion or longing.
بلاديmy country أكانwas الحبlove نوراa light تطاولتrose
بلادي أكان الحب نورا تطاولت
عليهover it غيومclouds منof عقوقingratitude ومنand of جحدdenial
عليه غيوم من عقوق ومن جحد
My country, was love a light over which rose
Clouds of ingratitude and denial?
توحدتI stood alone مقهوراًoppressed فماso not ليdo I have إخوةٌbrothers
توحدت مقهوراً فما لي إخوةٌ
ولاnor صحبةcompanions يقوىgrows strong برفقتهمthrough their fellowship زندىmy arm
ولا صحبة يقوى برفقتهم زندى
I stood alone, oppressed: I have no brothers,
Nor companions whose fellowship strengthens my arm.
توحدتI stood alone لاno خلfriend أبثto pour out شكايتيmy complaint
توحدت لا خل أبث شكايتي
إليهto him ولاnor حبa beloved يؤرقهkept awake by سهدىmy sleeplessness
إليه ولا حب يؤرقه سهدى
I stood alone: no friend to whom I might pour out my complaint,
Nor beloved kept awake by my sleeplessness.
إذاif آدنيweighed me down الدهرtime اللئيمvile بجفوةwith harshness
إذا آدني الدهر اللئيم بجفوة
تحوّلturned أهلوهits people علىagainst me (text uncertain) عصبةa band لدّfiercely contentious
تحوّل أهلوه على عصبة لدّ
When vile time weighs me down with harshness,
Its people turn against me, a fiercely contentious band.
توحدتI stood alone لاno فالأسدfor lions يؤنسهاare kept company by الأسىsorrow
توحدت لا فالأسد يؤنسها الأسى
بوحشتهاin their solitude فيin ظلمةthe darkness الكثبof dunes الجردbare
بوحشتها في ظلمة الكثب الجرد
Alone? No: sorrow keeps lions company
In their solitude amid the darkness of bare dunes.
ليصنعlet do زمانيmy age ماwhat أرادit wishes فلنfor never يرىwill it see
ليصنع زماني ما أراد فلن يرى
سوىexcept ساعدan arm يلقاهmeeting it بالبأسwith might مستدsteadfast
سوى ساعد يلقاه بالبأس مستد
Let my age do what it wishes: it will see
Only an arm meeting it with steadfast might.
بنانيbuilt me الذيHe who يبنىbuilds الجبالmountains شواهقاًtowering
بناني الذي يبنى الجبال شواهقاً
وليسand there is no لحصنfor a fortress شادهraised by اللَهGod منany هدّdemolition
وليس لحصن شاده اللَه من هدّ
He who builds towering mountains built me,
And no fortress raised by God can be demolished.
فماso what بالails أقوامpeople تهاوتcollapsed حلومهمtheir reason
فما بال أقوام تهاوت حلومهم
يعادونthey oppose بنّاءthe builder الجبالof mountains بلاwithout عندsupport (uncertain)
يعادون بنّاء الجبال بلا عند
What ails people whose reason has collapsed,
Who oppose the builder of mountains without support [reading uncertain]?
يعدّونthey muster أجناداًtroops لحربىfor fighting me بواسلاًvaliant
يعدّون أجناداً لحربى بواسلاً
وقدand indeed جهلواthey did not know أنىthat I سألقاهمshall meet them وحدىalone
وقد جهلوا أنى سألقاهم وحدى
They muster valiant troops to fight me,
Not knowing that I shall meet them alone.
إذاwhen اعتزdraws strength باللَهfrom God القديرthe Almighty مجاهدٌa fighter
إذا اعتز باللَه القدير مجاهدٌ
أذلhe humbles ألوفthousands الظالمينof oppressors منamong الجندsoldiers
أذل ألوف الظالمين من الجند
When a fighter draws strength from almighty God,
He humbles thousands of oppressive soldiers.
أحبايmy beloveds فيin مصرEgypt الجديدةthe new ماwhat الذيis it that
أحباي في مصر الجديدة ما الذي
دعاكمprompted you إلىto تكديرmuddying ذيّاكمthat of yours الوردwatering place
دعاكم إلى تكدير ذيّاكم الورد
My beloveds in Heliopolis, what was it
That prompted you to muddy that watering place of yours?
بهwith it جادwas generous دهرan age لاnot يجودgenerous فكنتمyet you were
به جاد دهر لا يجود فكنتم
أضنّmore miserly منthan الدهرtime المبخّلdeemed miserly بالرفدwith bounty
أضنّ من الدهر المبخّل بالرفد
An age ungenerous with gifts bestowed it, yet you were
More miserly than time, itself accused of withholding bounty.
سقاكمgave you drink فروّاكمand quenched your thirst غرامىmy passion ولمand did not أجدI find
سقاكم فروّاكم غرامى ولم أجد
علىagainst عثراتthe stumbles الدهرof time والوجدand passion منsomeone يعدىto help
على عثرات الدهر والوجد من يعدى
My passion gave you drink and quenched your thirst, yet I found
No helper against the stumbling blows of time and passion.
تمرّpass ليالٍnights أوor أسابيعweeks لاnot أرىdo I see
تمرّ ليالٍ أو أسابيع لا أرى
علىdespite شغفىmy ardor إلاexcept مواعيدpromises لاnot تجدىavailing
على شغفى إلا مواعيد لا تجدى
Nights or weeks pass, and I see,
For all my ardor, only promises that avail nothing.
عذرتI excused أحبايmy beloveds الذينwhom تصدّهمprevent
عذرت أحباي الذين تصدّهم
فيافٍdeserts سحيقاتٌfar-flung عنfrom البرbeing true بالوعدto promises
فيافٍ سحيقاتٌ عن البر بالوعد
I excused my beloveds who are prevented
By far-flung deserts from keeping their promises.
عذرتI excused الألىthose بالكرخin al-Karkh شطتlay far away ديارهمtheir homes
عذرت الألى بالكرخ شطت ديارهم
فليسfor there is no لهمfor them عنfrom عصمةthe safeguard الصبرof patience منany بُدّescape
فليس لهم عن عصمة الصبر من بُدّ
I excused those in al-Karkh whose homes lay far away:
They cannot do without patience's safeguard.
فماso what صبركمis your patience أنتمyou وبينيand between me وبينكمand you
فما صبركم أنتم وبيني وبينكم
خطىsteps هيناتٌeasy قدindeed يقدّرنcan be measured بالعدby counting
خطى هيناتٌ قد يقدّرن بالعد
But what is your patience, when between me and you
Are easy steps that can be counted?
إذاwhen صلصلrang الهتّافthe caller (telephone) أصبحتI was in the morning عندكمwith you
إذا صلصل الهتّاف أصبحت عندكم
وإنand if وسوسwhispered الهتافthe caller (telephone) أمسيتُمyou were in the evening عنديwith me
وإن وسوس الهتاف أمسيتُم عندي
When the telephone rings, I am with you in the morning;
And if the telephone whispers, you are with me in the evening.
بخمسةwith five أرقامdigits تدارdialed أركمُI see you
بخمسة أرقام تدار أركمُ
وترأوننيand you see me أهونhow little بذلكthat requires منof جهدeffort
وترأونني أهون بذلك من جهد
With five digits dialed, I see you,
And you see me—how little effort that requires!
تعالواcome ولاand do not تصغواheed لأقوالthe words ناصحof an adviser
تعالوا ولا تصغوا لأقوال ناصح
يسوقwho delivers الكلامwords الحرfree عنfrom خاطرthe mind عبدof a slave
يسوق الكلام الحر عن خاطر عبد
Come, and do not heed the words of an adviser
Who speaks free words from a slave's mind.
نصيحةُthe advice بعضof some الناسpeople غشّis deceit مقنّعmasked
نصيحةُ بعض الناس غشّ مقنّع
وإشفاقand the concern بعضof some الناسpeople ضربis a form منof الحقدhatred
وإشفاق بعض الناس ضرب من الحقد
Some people's advice is masked deceit,
And some people's concern is a form of hatred.
عرفتI knew زمانيmy age فيthrough بنيهits children ومنand whoever يقمdwells
عرفت زماني في بنيه ومن يقم
بمسبغةٍin hunger يسبقoutstrips فلاسفةthe philosophers الهندof India
بمسبغةٍ يسبق فلاسفة الهند
I have known my age through its children; whoever dwells
In hunger outstrips the philosophers of India.
أنسمعshall we hear لغوthe prattle الحاقدينof haters ولاand not نعىheed
أنسمع لغو الحاقدين ولا نعى
هديرthe roar حميّاof the intoxication الحسنof beauty ينصحcounseling بالوجدpassion
هدير حميّا الحسن ينصح بالوجد
Shall we hear the haters' prattle, yet fail to heed
The roar of beauty's intoxication, counseling passion?
هوit is الحسنbeauty فليأمرso let it command بماwhatever شاءit wishes ولتكنand let prevail
هو الحسن فليأمر بما شاء ولتكن
مشيئتهits will إناindeed we لهto it أطوعthe most obedient الجندtroops
مشيئته إنا له أطوع الجند
It is beauty: let it command whatever it wishes, and let
Its will prevail; we are its most obedient troops.
سمعناwe heard ومنand whoever يهتفcalls بهto him الحسنbeauty يستمعlistens
سمعنا ومن يهتف به الحسن يستمع
ألاindeed إنّsurely همسthe whisper الحسنof beauty لحنٌis a melody منfrom الخلدeternity
ألا إنّ همس الحسن لحنٌ من الخلد
We have heard: whoever beauty calls will listen.
Indeed, beauty's whisper is a melody from eternity.
تعالواcome فأوقاتfor the times الصفاءof serenity ذواهبٌare passing
تعالوا فأوقات الصفاء ذواهبٌ
وليسand there is no لوقتfor a time قدthat indeed أضعناهwe wasted منany ردّreturn
وليس لوقت قد أضعناه من ردّ
Come: the times of serenity are passing,
And no time we have wasted can return.
تعالواcome سراعاًquickly لاdo not تقولواsay إلىuntil غدtomorrow
تعالوا سراعاً لا تقولوا إلى غد
غدtomorrow عندfor صدقthe truth الشوقof yearning دهرis an age منof البعدseparation
غد عند صدق الشوق دهر من البعد
Come quickly; do not say, 'Until tomorrow':
Tomorrow, to true yearning, is an age of separation.
وإلاand otherwise ففيthere are in مصرEgypt الجديدةthe new أنجمٌstars
وإلا ففي مصر الجديدة أنجمٌ
زواهرshining ترجوhoping أنthat يكونmay be لهاtheirs ودّيmy affection
زواهر ترجو أن يكون لها ودّي
Otherwise, in Heliopolis there are stars,
Shining, hoping that my affection may be theirs.
أبغدادُdid Baghdad فيin عهدthe reign الرشيدof al-Rashid تأرّجتexhale fragrance
أبغدادُ في عهد الرشيد تأرّجت
بأطيبsweeter منthan أنفاسهاher breaths وهيwhile she فيis in عهديmy time
بأطيب من أنفاسها وهي في عهدي
Did Baghdad in al-Rashid's reign exhale
A sweeter fragrance than her breaths in my time?
Partial English translation: 244 of 304 Arabic lines translated.