لماwhen تناهىreached the limit الصبthe lover فيin تشويقهhis longing
لما تناهى الصب في تشويقه
دررpearls الدموعthe tears اعتاضهاhe exchanged them بعقيقهfor his rubies
درر الدموع اعتاضها بعقيقه
When the lover reached the height of longing,
he exchanged the pearls of his tears for rubies.
متلهفٌyearning وفؤادهand his heart متلهبaflame
متلهفٌ وفؤاده متلهب
كيفhow البقاءsurvival معwith احتدامthe raging حريقهof his fire
كيف البقاء مع احتدام حريقه
He yearns, and his heart is aflame;
how can he survive such a raging fire?
متموجsurging بحرsea الدموعof tears بنجدهover his high ground
متموج بحر الدموع بنجده
أنىwhence خلاصrescue يرتجىis hoped for لغريقهfor its drowning one
أنى خلاص يرتجى لغريقه
The sea of tears surges over his high ground;
what rescue can a drowning man hope for?
متجرعswallowing صابbitterness النوىof separation منfrom هاجرٍone who left
متجرع صاب النوى من هاجرٍ
ماwhenever إنindeed يحنhe yearns للاعجاتfor the stirrings مشوقهof his beloved
ما إن يحن للاعجات مشوقه
He swallows the bitterness of separation from one who left,
whenever longing for his beloved stirs in him.
يسبيcaptivates الخواطرthoughts حسنهhis beauty ببديعهwith its splendor
يسبي الخواطر حسنه ببديعه
يصبيmakes amorous النفوسsouls جمالهhis beauty بأنيقهwith its elegance
يصبي النفوس جماله بأنيقه
His beauty, in its splendor, captivates thoughts;
his elegance makes souls fall in love.
قيدcaptive النواظرof gazes إذwhen يلوحhe appears لرامقٍto a watcher
قيد النواظر إذ يلوح لرامقٍ
لاnot تنشىturn away الأحداقthe eyes عنfrom تحديقهstaring at him
لا تنشى الأحداق عن تحديقه
He holds gazes captive whenever he appears to a watcher;
eyes cannot turn away from looking at him.
للبدرthe moon has لمحتهhis gleam كبشرlike the brightness ضيائهof his radiance
للبدر لمحته كبشر ضيائه
للمسكmusk has نفحتهhis breath كنشرlike the diffusion فتيقهof its opened fragrance
للمسك نفحته كنشر فتيقه
The moon has a gleam like the brightness of his face;
musk has a scent like the fragrance of his perfume.
سكرتgrew drunk خواطرthe minds لامحيهof those glimpsing him كأنهمas though they
سكرت خواطر لامحيه كأنهم
شربواdrank منfrom الصباyouth كأسa cup رحيقهof his pure wine
شربوا من الصبا كأس رحيقه
The minds of those who glimpse him grow drunk, as though
they had drunk a cup of his pure wine in youth.
عطشواthey thirsted لثغرfor lips لاno سبيلway لريقهto their moisture
عطشوا لثغر لا سبيل لريقه
إلاexcept كلمحهمby their glimpse للمعof the flash بريقهof its gleam
إلا كلمحهم للمع بريقه
They thirst for lips whose moisture they cannot reach,
except by glimpsing the flash of their gleam.
ماwhat ضرharm مولىًa master عاشقوهhis lovers عبيدهhis servants
ما ضر مولىً عاشقوه عبيده
لوif رقhe softened إشفاقاًin pity لحالfor the plight رقيقهof his servant
لو رق إشفاقاً لحال رقيقه
What harm would it do a master whose lovers are his servants
to soften in pity for the plight of his servant?
عنههfrom him اصطباريmy patience ماnot أناI بمطيعهobedient to it
عنهه اصطباري ما أنا بمطيعه
مثلlike السلوforgetfulness ولاnor أناI بمطيقهable to bear it
مثل السلو ولا أنا بمطيقه
As for patience with him, I cannot obey it,
nor can I bear forgetfulness.
سجعthe cooing الحمامof doves يشوقstirs longing ترجيعthe refrain الهوىof love
سجع الحمام يشوق ترجيع الهوى
فأثارand it roused شجوgrief مشوقهof one yearning بمشوقهthrough another yearning one
فأثار شجو مشوقه بمشوقه
The doves’ cooing stirs the refrain of love,
rousing one yearning lover’s grief through another’s song.
وبكتand she wept هديلاًcooing راعهاshe was alarmed by it تفريقهhis separation
وبكت هديلاً راعها تفريقه
ويحقand it is fitting أنthat يبكيhe weep أخوone afflicted by تفريقهhis separation
ويحق أن يبكي أخو تفريقه
A dove cooed in tears, alarmed by separation;
one parted from a beloved has cause to weep.
وبكاءand the weeping أمثاليof those like me حقٌّis justified لأننيbecause I
وبكاء أمثالي حقٌّ لأنني
لمdid not أقضfulfill للمولىfor the Master أكيدthe binding حقوقهof His rights
لم أقض للمولى أكيد حقوقه
And those like me have cause to weep, for I
have not fulfilled my Master’s binding rights.
وغفلتand I was heedless فيduring زمنthe time الشبابof youth المنقضيnow past
وغفلت في زمن الشباب المنقضي
أقبحhow ugly بنسخthe replacing برورهof dutifulness to Him بعقوقهwith disobedience to Him
أقبح بنسخ بروره بعقوقه
I was heedless during the years of youth now gone;
how ugly to replace dutifulness with disobedience.
وبداand appeared المشيبgray hair وفيهand in it زجرa warning ذويfor people of النهىunderstanding
وبدا المشيب وفيه زجر ذوي النهى
لوif كنتI were مزدجراًheeding warning لشيمfrom the signs بروقهof its flashes
لو كنت مزدجراً لشيم بروقه
Gray hair appeared, a warning to people of understanding,
if only its signs could make me heed it.
حسبيsufficient for me ندامةrepentance آسفgrieving مماfor what جنىhe committed
حسبي ندامة آسف مما جنى
يصلhe joins النشيجthe sobbing لوزرهto the burden of his sin بشهيقهwith his gasping
يصل النشيج لوزره بشهيقه
Repentance suffices me, grieving for what I have done,
joining sob to gasp beneath the burden of my sin.
ويرمand he mends ماwhat خرمpassion tore الهوىpassion زمنin the time الصباof youth
ويرم ما خرم الهوى زمن الصبا
ويرومand he seeks منfrom مولاهhis Master رتقthe mending فتوقهof his breaches
ويروم من مولاه رتق فتوقه
It would mend what passion tore in the days of youth,
and seek from its Master the closing of its breaches.
ويرددand he repeats الشكوىthe complaint لديهbefore Him تذللاًin humility
ويردد الشكوى لديه تذللاً
علperhaps الرضاfavor يحبيهwill grant him دركthe attainment لحوقهof what he seeks
عل الرضا يحبيه درك لحوقه
It repeats its complaint before Him in humility,
perhaps His favor will grant it what it seeks.
فيصحthen he recovers منfrom سكرthe intoxication التصابيof youthful passion صحوهhis sobriety
فيصح من سكر التصابي صحوه
نسخاًreplacing لحكمthe rule صبوحهof his morning draught بغبوقهwith his evening draught
نسخاً لحكم صبوحه بغبوقه
Then it may sober from the intoxication of youthful passion,
replacing the morning draught’s rule with the evening’s.
لوif كنتI had يممتturned toward التقىpiety وصحبتهand kept its company
لو كنت يممت التقى وصحبته
وسلكتand followed إيثاراًby choice سواءthe straight course طريقهof its path
وسلكت إيثاراً سواء طريقه
Had I turned toward piety and kept its company,
and chosen to follow its straight path,
لأفدتI would have gained منهfrom it فوائداًbenefits وفرائداًand rare treasures
لأفدت منه فوائداً وفرائداً
عرضتoffered تسامto be bid for لرإبحfor profit فيin سوقهits market
عرضت تسام لرإبح في سوقه
I would have gained benefits and rare treasures from it,
offered for profit in its market.
للهhow wondrous أربابthe people القلوبof hearts فإنهمfor they
لله أرباب القلوب فإنهم
منamong حزبthe company منof those who نالwon الرضاfavor وفريقهand its circle
من حزب من نال الرضا وفريقه
How wondrous are the people of devoted hearts: they
belong to the company of those who have won favor.
قامواthey stood وقدwhile نامslept الأنامthe people فنورهمand their light
قاموا وقد نام الأنام فنورهم
هتكpierced الدجاthe darkness بضيائهwith its radiance وشروقهand its dawn
هتك الدجا بضيائه وشروقه
They stood while others slept, and their light
pierced the darkness with its radiance and dawn.
وتأنسواand they found companionship بحبيبهمwith their Beloved فلهمso for them بهthrough Him
وتأنسوا بحبيبهم فلهم به
بشرٌjoy لصدقthrough the truth الفضلof grace فيin تحقيقهits realization
بشرٌ لصدق الفضل في تحقيقه
They found companionship with their Beloved, and through Him
the truth of grace brought joy to them.
قصرتI fell behind عنهمthem عندماwhen سبقواthey passed المدىthe limit
قصرت عنهم عندما سبقوا المدى
ولسابقand to one ahead فضلbelongs excellence علىover مسبوقهone behind him
ولسابق فضل على مسبوقه
I fell behind them when they passed the limit;
the one ahead excels the one behind.
لولاwere it not for رجاءthe hope تلمحيof my glimpse منof نورهمtheir light
لولا رجاء تلمحي من نورهم
يحيىcomes alive الفؤادthe heart بسيرهby its passing وطروقهand its arrival
يحيى الفؤاد بسيره وطروقه
Were it not for hope of glimpsing their light,
which revives the heart by its passing and arrival,
وتأرجٌand a fragrance يستافone inhales منfrom أرواحهمtheir souls
وتأرجٌ يستاف من أرواحهم
سببa cause انتعاشof renewal الروحof the spirit طيبthe fine scent خلوقهof its perfume
سبب انتعاش الروح طيب خلوقه
and of breathing a fragrance from their souls,
whose fine scent refreshes the spirit,
لفتنتI would despair منbecause of جراءmy offenses جرائريwhich I committed التيwhich
لفتنت من جراء جرائري التي
منfrom خوفهاfear of them قلبيmy heart حليفis joined to خفوقهits trembling
من خوفها قلبي حليف خفوقه
my offenses would have driven me to despair;
fear of them keeps my heart trembling.
ومعيand with me رجاءis hope توسلof intercession أعددتهI prepared it
ومعي رجاء توسل أعددته
ذخراًas a reserve لصدماتfor the blows الزمانof time وضيقهand its hardship
ذخراً لصدمات الزمان وضيقه
Yet I have prepared a hope of intercession
as a reserve against time’s blows and hardships:
حبيmy love ومدحيand my praise أحمدfor Ahmad الهاديthe guide الذيwho
حبي ومدحي أحمد الهادي الذي
فوزsalvation الأنامof humankind يصحis assured فيthrough belief in him تصديقهthrough believing him
فوز الأنام يصح في تصديقه
my love and praise for Ahmad, the guide,
through belief in whom humankind’s salvation is assured.
أسمىthe loftiest الورىof people فيin منصبrank وبمنسبand in lineage
أسمى الورى في منصب وبمنسب
منfrom هاشمHashim زاكيnoble النجارof ancestry عريقهdeep-rooted
من هاشم زاكي النجار عريقه
He is the loftiest of people in rank and lineage,
of the noble, deeply rooted line of Hashim.
الحقthe truth أظهرهhe revealed it عقيبafter خفائهits concealment
الحق أظهره عقيب خفائه
والدينand religion نظمهhe ordered it لدىamid تفريقهits scattering
والدين نظمه لدى تفريقه
He revealed the truth after it had been hidden,
and set religion in order when it was scattered.
ونفىand dispelled هداهhis guidance ضلالةًerror منfrom جائرٍone astray
ونفى هداه ضلالةً من جائرٍ
مستوثقclinging firmly بنعوتهto its attributes ولعوقهand its hindrances
مستوثق بنعوته ولعوقه
His guidance dispelled the error of one who strayed,
though he had clung firmly to its marks and hindrances.
سبحانglory to مرسلهthe One who sent him إليناto us رحمةas a mercy
سبحان مرسله إلينا رحمة
يهدىhe is guided ويهديand he guides الفضلgrace منthrough توفيقهHis favor
يهدى ويهدي الفضل من توفيقه
Glory to the One who sent him to us as a mercy,
guiding and granting grace through His favor.
والمعجزاتand the miracles بدتappeared بصدقthrough the truth رسولهof His Messenger
والمعجزات بدت بصدق رسوله
وحقيقهand he is worthy بالمأثراتof noble deeds خليقهsuited to him
وحقيقه بالمأثرات خليقه
Miracles appeared in proof of His Messenger’s truth,
and he was worthy of noble deeds.
كالظبيlike the gazelle فيin تكليمهspeaking to him والجذعand the trunk فيin
كالظبي في تكليمه والجذع في
تحنينهits moaning for him والبدرand the moon فيin تشقيقهits splitting
تحنينه والبدر في تشقيقه
Such as the gazelle speaking to him, and the tree trunk
moaning for him, and the moon being split.
والنارand the fire إذwhen خمدتit went out بنورthrough the light ولادهof his birth
والنار إذ خمدت بنور ولاده
وأجاجand brackish ماءٍwater قدindeed حلاgrew sweet منfrom ريقهhis saliva
وأجاج ماءٍ قد حلا من ريقه
And the fire going out at the light of his birth,
and brackish water turning sweet through his saliva.
والزادand provisions قلgrew scarce فزادthen increased منthrough بركاتهhis blessings
والزاد قل فزاد من بركاته
فكفىand sufficed الجيوشthe armies بتمرهwith his dates وسويقهand his ground grain
فكفى الجيوش بتمره وسويقه
Provisions were scarce, then grew through his blessings,
so that his dates and ground grain sufficed armies.
ونبوعand the springing ماءof water الكفfrom the palm منamong آياتهhis signs
ونبوع ماء الكف من آياته
وسلامand the greeting أحجارof stones غدتthat lay بطريقهalong his path
وسلام أحجار غدت بطريقه
Water springing from his hand was among his signs,
as was the greeting of stones along his path.
والنخلand the palm tree لماwhen أنindeed دعاهhe called it مشىwalked لهto him
والنخل لما أن دعاه مشى له
ذاwith سرعةspeed بعروقهwith its roots وعذوقهand its fruit clusters
ذا سرعة بعروقه وعذوقه
When he called the palm tree, it came to him,
swiftly, with its roots and fruit clusters.
والأرضand the earth عاينهاhe beheld it وقدwhen زويتit was folded لهfor him
والأرض عاينها وقد زويت له
فقريبso the near ماof what فيهاis in it رأىhe saw كسحيقهlike its distant
فقريب ما فيها رأى كسحيقه
He looked upon the earth when it was drawn together for him,
and saw its near places as clearly as its distant ones.
وكذاand likewise ذراعthe foreleg الشاةof the sheep قدindeed نطقتspoke لهto him
وكذا ذراع الشاة قد نطقت له
نطقthe speech اللسانof a tongue فصيحهits eloquent وذليقهand its fluent
نطق اللسان فصيحه وذليقه
The sheep’s foreleg likewise spoke to him,
with speech as clear and fluent as a tongue’s.
ورمىand he threw عداهhis enemies بكفwith a handful حصباءof pebbles فانثنتand they turned
ورمى عداه بكف حصباء فانثنت
هرباًin flight كمذعورlike one terrified الجنانof heart فروقهfearful
هرباً كمذعور الجنان فروقه
He threw a handful of pebbles at his enemies, and they turned
and fled like frightened, fainthearted men.
وعليهand upon him آياتthe verses الكتابof the Book تنزلتdescended
وعليه آيات الكتاب تنزلت
تتلىrecited بعلوwith the loftiness جلالهof its majesty وبسوقهand its ordered course
تتلى بعلو جلاله وبسوقه
The verses of the Book descended upon him,
recited in their lofty majesty and ordered course.
فأذيقso he was given to taste منfrom كأسthe cup المحبةof love صرفهاits pure draught
فأذيق من كأس المحبة صرفها
سبحانglory to ساقيهits pourer بهاwith it ومذيقهand the One giving it to taste
سبحان ساقيه بها ومذيقه
He was given the pure draught of love’s cup;
glory to the One who poured it and gave him to taste.
حازhe gained السناءsplendor ونالهand attained it بعروجهthrough his ascent
حاز السناء وناله بعروجه
جازhe passed السماءthe heavens طباقهاtheir layers بخروقهby passing through them
جاز السماء طباقها بخروقه
He attained splendor through his ascent,
passing through the layered heavens.
ولكمand how many لهfor him منa sign آيةfrom منhis Lord ربهthere is
ولكم له من آية من ربه
ورعايةand care وعنايةand protection بحقوقهfor his rights
ورعاية وعناية بحقوقه
How many signs he received from his Lord,
and how much care and protection befitting him.
ياO خيرةchoicest الأرسالof messengers عندbefore إلههhis God
يا خيرة الأرسال عند إلهه
ياO محرزattainer العلياof the highest station علىabove مخلوقهHis creatures
يا محرز العليا على مخلوقه
O choicest of messengers before his God,
O you who gained the highest station among His creatures:
علقتI fastened آماليmy hopes بجاهكto your standing عدةas a provision
علقت آمالي بجاهك عدة
والقصدand the hope ليسdoes not يخيبfail فيin تعليقهits attachment
والقصد ليس يخيب في تعليقه
I have fastened my hopes to your standing as my provision,
and hope does not fail when fastened there.
ووثقتand I secured منfrom حبلthe cord اعتماديof my trust عمدةa support
ووثقت من حبل اعتمادي عمدة
لتمسكيthrough my grasp بقويهof its strength ووثيقهand its soundness
لتمسكي بقويه ووثيقه
I have secured a support from the cord of my trust
by holding firmly to its strength and soundness.
ولئنand though غدوتI became أخيذcaptive ذنبيto my sin إننيyet I
ولئن غدوت أخيذ ذنبي إنني
أرجوhope بقصدكthrough seeking you أنthat أرىI may be seen كطليقهas one freed
أرجو بقصدك أن أرى كطليقه
Though I am held captive by my sin,
I hope, by seeking you, to be freed.
وكسادand the stagnation سوقيof my market مذsince لجأتI sought refuge إلىat بابكمyour door
وكساد سوقي مذ لجأت إلى بابكم
يقضيmay bring about حصولthe attainment نفوذهof its circulation ونفوقهand its thriving trade
يقضي حصول نفوذه ونفوقه
Since I sought refuge at your door, my stagnant market
may gain circulation and thriving trade.
ويحنand yearns قلبيmy heart وهوwhile it فيis in تغريبهits exile
ويحن قلبي وهو في تغريبه
لمزارهfor visiting him لرياكfor seeing you فيin تشريقهits eastern glow
لمزاره لرياك في تشريقه
My heart yearns, even while far away,
for a visit to him and the eastern glow of seeing you.
وتزيدand increases لوعتهits anguish متىwhenever حثhe urges on السرىthe night journey
وتزيد لوعته متى حث السرى
حادa camel driver حداًdriving on بجمالهwith his camels وبنوقهand his she-camels
حاد حداً بجماله وبنوقه
Its anguish grows whenever, urging night travel onward,
a camel driver sings to his camels.
وأرىand I see قشيبthe fresh fabric العمرof life أمسىhas become بالياًworn
وأرى قشيب العمر أمسى بالياً
ومرورand the passing دهريof my days جدhas persisted فيin تمزيقهtearing it
ومرور دهري جد في تمزيقه
I see the fresh fabric of life grown worn;
the passing of my days has set about tearing it.
وأخافand I fear أنthat أقضيI will die ولمwithout أقضattaining المنىmy wish
وأخاف أن أقضي ولم أقض المنى
بنفوذby the piercing سهمof the arrow منيتيof my death ومروقهand its passing through
بنفوذ سهم منيتي ومروقه
I fear I will die before attaining my wish,
when the arrow of my death strikes and passes through.
فمتىso when أحطshall I set down علىat اللوىal-Liwa رحليmy baggage وقدwhen
فمتى أحط على اللوى رحلي وقد
بلغتhave reached ركابيmy mounts للحميthe sanctuary وعقيقهand al-Aqiq
بلغت ركابي للحمي وعقيقه
When shall I set down my baggage at al-Liwa,
my mounts having reached the sanctuary and al-Aqiq?
وأمرغand press الخدينboth cheeks فيinto تربٍearth غداthat has become
وأمرغ الخدين في تربٍ غدا
كالمسكlike musk فيin أرجthe fragrant breath شذاof scent منشوقهbreathed in
كالمسك في أرج شذا منشوقه
When shall I press my cheeks into earth
as fragrant to the breath as musk?
وأعيدand repeat إنشاديmy singing وإنشائيand my composing الثناthe praise
وأعيد إنشادي وإنشائي الثنا
ببديعwith fine verse نظمof the poetry قريحتيof my imagination ورقيقهand its tenderness
ببديع نظم قريحتي ورقيقه
When shall I sing again and compose praise
in the fine and tender verse of my imagination,
حتىuntil أميلI sway العاشقيينthe lovers تطرباًwith delight
حتى أميل العاشقيين تطرباً
كالغصنlike a branch مرpassed صباًa breeze علىover ممشوقهa slender form
كالغصن مر صباً على ممشوقه
until I move lovers with delight,
like a branch bent by a breeze over a slender form?
وتحيةand a greeting التسليمof peace أبلغthe strongest شافعيintercessor for me
وتحية التسليم أبلغ شافعي
وثناand words المديحof praise حديثهits new وعتيقهand its old
وثنا المديح حديثه وعتيقه
Let my greeting of peace be the strongest intercessor for me,
together with praise, both new and old.
ولذيand to the possessor الفخارof honor وذيand the possessor العلىof high rank ووزيرهand his minister
ولذي الفخار وذي العلى ووزيره
صديقهhis companion وأخيand the brother الهدىof the guide فاروقهhis Faruq
صديقه وأخي الهدى فاروقه
And to the possessor of honor and high rank, his minister,
his companion, and the guide’s brother, al-Faruq:
منيfrom me السلامbe peace عليهمupon them كالزهرlike flowers فيin
مني السلام عليهم كالزهر في
تأليفهاtheir arrangement والزهرand blossoms فيin تأليفهtheir composition
تأليفها والزهر في تأليفه
from me be peace upon them, like flowers
in their arrangement and blossoms in their composition.