سفرتyou unveiled فخلناso we imagined بارقاًa lightning flash لاحgleamed منfrom بدرa full moon
سفرت فخلنا بارقاً لاح من بدر
بلrather البعضsome people وهناfeebly ظنimagined يوشعJoshua فيin السفرthe Book
بل البعض وهنا ظن يوشع في السفر
You unveiled, and we thought a lightning flash had gleamed from a full moon.
I traveled so let a lightning flash from the full moon appear
Rather, some feebly imagined Joshua in the Book.
Some here thought Joshua was traveling
وخلناand we imagined محياكyour face البهيجradiant وخالهand its mole
وخلنا محياك البهيج وخاله
خيالاًa shadow منof الليلthe night البهيمpitch-black علىupon الفجرthe dawn
خيالاً من الليل البهيم على الفجر
And we imagined your radiant face and its mole
And let your beautiful image and its uncle
A shadow of pitch-black night upon the dawn.
Be an illusion from the dreadful night at dawn
قفيstay تخبريlearn عنabout حالthe state of حسنكyour beauty فيin الغنىwealth
قفي تخبري عن حال حسنك في الغنى
وعنand about حسنthe goodness of حاليmy state فيin هواكloving you علىdespite فقريmy poverty
وعن حسن حالي في هواك على فقري
Stay, and learn how your beauty fares in wealth,
Stand and tell me about the state of your beauty in prosperity
And how well I fare in loving you, despite my poverty.
And about the state of my love for you in my poverty
حكىrecounted عنabout أخيكyour brother البدرthe full moon خالكyour mole نكتةa witty tale
حكى عن أخيك البدر خالك نكتة
علىupon الوجهthe face انthat الحسنbeauty عمكhas suffused you فيin وفرabundance
على الوجه ان الحسن عمك في وفر
Your mole told a witty tale of your brother, the full moon,
Your brother the moon told a joke
Upon your face: beauty has suffused you in abundance.
On the face that beauty is your paternal uncle in abundance
بحرby the heat of الهوىlove أحرقتI was burned بلrather مذsince بحرهits sea
بحر الهوى أحرقت بل مذ بحره
خذيtake hold بيديof my hand أغرقتI was drowned ياO دميةa beautiful statue القصرof the palace
خذي بيدي أغرقت يا دمية القصر
Love's heat has burned me; nay, since entering its sea,
The sea of love burned me since its sea
Take my hand: I have drowned, O palace idol!
Take my hand, I drowned O doll of the palace
أماindeed والهوىby love العذريchaste ماليI have no عاذلٌreproacher
أما والهوى العذري مالي عاذلٌ
بحبكfor loving you بلrather كلall الورىhumankind قبلواaccepted عذريmy excuse
بحبك بل كل الورى قبلوا عذري
Indeed, by chaste love, I have no reproacher
As for the chaste love I have no one to blame
For loving you; rather, all humankind have accepted my excuse.
For loving you, rather all people accepted my excuse
وماand not شهدواthey saw منكfrom you الجمالbeauty وإنماbut only
وما شهدوا منك الجمال وإنما
وصفتكI described you بالاجمالin outline فيin غزلlove verse الشعرpoetry
وصفتك بالاجمال في غزل الشعر
And they have not seen your beauty; I have only
And they did not witness your beauty, but rather
Described you in outline in love poetry.
I described you in general in the poetry of verse
وقدand indeed عرفواthey knew منthrough فضلthe grace of ربيmy Lord سجيتيmy nature
وقد عرفوا من فضل ربي سجيتي
بأنيthat I لمdid not أكذبlie بنظمin verse ولاnor نثرprose
بأني لم أكذب بنظم ولا نثر
By my Lord's grace, they have come to know my nature:
And they knew from the grace of my Lord my nature
I have never lied in verse or prose.
That I have not lied in prose or verse
وإنيand I لمdid not امدحpraise سوىexcept منthose who توفرتabounded
وإني لم امدح سوى من توفرت
بهin him موجباتgrounds for المدحpraise والحمدand acclaim والشكرand thanks
به موجبات المدح والحمد والشكر
And I have praised only those in whom abound
And I do not praise anyone except those who have
Reasons for praise, acclaim, and thanks.
The qualities of praise, thanks and gratitude
كمدحيas in my praise of الأميرthe prince المرتضىal-Murtada ذاpossessor of العلاeminence بماwith what
كمدحي الأمير المرتضى ذا العلا بما
يليقbefits إذاwhen يتلىis recited بأوصافهto his qualities الغرradiant
يليق إذا يتلى بأوصافه الغر
As in my praise of Prince al-Murtada, lord of eminence, with words
Like my praise of the commendable Prince, with what
That, when recited, befit his radiant qualities.
Is appropriate when recited with his noble descriptions
وإنيand I إذاif أغربتspeak marvels يوماone day بمدحهin praising him
وإني إذا أغربت يوما بمدحه
فلاso no حرجblame انيI أحدثspeak عنof بحرa sea
فلا حرج اني أحدث عن بحر
And if one day I speak marvels in his praise,
And if I am a stranger one day in praising him
There is no blame: I am speaking of a sea.
There is no shame that I talk about the dignified sea
وقورdignified لهto him تعنوbow الأفاضلthe eminent هيبةًin awe
وقور له تعنو الأفاضل هيبةً
وحلماًand through forbearance عليهwith him أضعفthe weakest الناسpeople يستجريdares take liberties
وحلماً عليه أضعف الناس يستجري
Dignified, before whom the eminent bow in awe,
He is humble, the best of people seek his awe
Yet through his forbearance, the weakest dare take liberties with him.
And forbearance, the weakest of people seek refuge in him
سلالةa scion of أفرادthe peerless men of الزمانthe age الذيthat خلاpassed
سلالة أفراد الزمان الذي خلا
كماas هوit معلومis known سلافةthe choicest wine of ذاthis العصرage
كما هو معلوم سلافة ذا العصر
Scion of the peerless men of bygone times,
The lineage of the individuals of the past time
As is well known, the choicest wine of this age.
As it is known, the ancestors of this era
فضيلvirtuous بهin him عرقthe root of السيادةlordship ثابتfirmly established
فضيل به عرق السيادة ثابت
الأبthe father والجدand grandfather الشهيرينboth renowned بالفخرfor glory
الأب والجد الشهيرين بالفخر
A virtuous man, in whom the root of lordship is firmly established—
Virtue in him, steady noble origin
His father and grandfather both renowned for glory.
The famous father and grandfather in pride
لهhe has طارفnewly acquired المجدglory الرفيعlofty بفضلهthrough his merit
له طارف المجد الرفيع بفضله
وتالدهand its inherited glory الساميexalted الذيwhich منهماfrom them both يسريflows
وتالده السامي الذي منهما يسري
His is newly won, lofty glory through his own merit,
The cheerful glory is his merit
And its exalted inheritance, flowing from them both.
And his high birth from which it flows
ومنand who مثلهis like him والأصلand lineage والفضلand merit والنداand generosity
ومن مثله والأصل والفضل والندا
لهare his وجميلand fine الرأيjudgment والفعلand deeds والذكرand renown
له وجميل الرأي والفعل والذكر
Who is like him, when lineage, merit, and generosity
And from the like of him, origin, merit and peerage
Are his, with fine judgment, deeds, and renown?
For him, and good opinion, deed and mention
إذاwhen تلتrecite السمارnighttime companions رائقdelightful مدحهhis praise
إذا تلت السمار رائق مدحه
تفوحwafts عليهمover them منهfrom it رائحةthe scent of العطرperfume
تفوح عليهم منه رائحة العطر
When nighttime companions recite his delightful praise,
If the night companions recite his praise
The scent of perfume wafts from it over them.
A scent of perfume emanates from him
ولوand if درتknew الأطيارthe birds منهof it نشدةًa song
ولو درت الأطيار منه نشدةً
تغنتwould sing بهاit منfrom فوقabove أغصانهاtheir branches الخضرgreen
تغنت بها من فوق أغصانها الخضر
And if the birds knew a song of it,
If the birds knew one of his poems
They would sing it from above their green branches.
They would sing it atop their green branches
لقدindeed سادexcelled فيin كلاboth العلاeminence غيرexcept أنهthat he
لقد ساد في كلا العلا غير أنه
يبيضmakes white وجهthe face of العدلjustice فيin حلكthe darkness of الدهرtime
يبيض وجه العدل في حلك الدهر
He has indeed excelled in both kinds of eminence, yet he
He has excelled in both heights, and yet
Makes justice's face shine white amid time's darkness.
He whitens the face of justice in the rotation of time
همامa noble spirit لهhe has طبعa nature سليمsound وهمةand a resolve
همام له طبع سليم وهمة
لديهاbefore it صغيراًas a trifle ينقضيis settled أعظمthe greatest الأمرmatter
لديها صغيراً ينقضي أعظم الأمر
A noble spirit, with sound character and a resolve
He has a sound nature and ambition
Before which the greatest task is settled as a trifle.
With which the greatest matter is fulfilled
ومعرفةand knowledge قدindeed ضافرتهاhas reinforced it فراسةdiscernment
ومعرفة قد ضافرتها فراسة
يكادhe almost بأسرارof the secrets of الأنامmankind بهاthrough it يدريknows
يكاد بأسرار الأنام بها يدري
And knowledge reinforced by discernment,
And a knowledge intertwined with insight
Through which he almost knows mankind's secrets.
He almost knows the secrets of people through it
وجودand generosity حكىmatched الجودcopious rain انهلالاًin pouring وانماand only
وجود حكى الجود انهلالاً وانما
يلوحflashes بهin him برقthe lightning of الثراءwealth منfrom البشرcheerfulness
يلوح به برق الثراء من البشر
And generosity matching rain in its pouring; it is only
Generosity told of his flowing generosity
Through his cheerful mien that wealth's lightning flashes in him.
The lightning of generosity flashes from humans through him
وإنand if جاءهcomes to him ذوa perpetrator of الظلمinjustice يرجعreturns خاسراًa loser
وإن جاءه ذو الظلم يرجع خاسراً
وإنand if جاءهcomes to him المظلومthe wronged person يرجعreturns بالنصرwith victory
وإن جاءه المظلوم يرجع بالنصر
And if a wrongdoer comes to him, he returns a loser;
If the unjust comes to him, he returns losing
And if the wronged comes to him, he returns victorious.
If the wronged comes to him, he returns victorious
سمعتI heard بماof what يزدانis adorned لفظيmy speech بذكرهby mentioning it
سمعت بما يزدان لفظي بذكره
وآملand I hope أنthat يزدادwill increase فيconcerning خبريwhat I have heard خبريmy firsthand knowledge
وآمل أن يزداد في خبري خبري
I have heard of things whose mention adorns my words,
I heard what adorns my words by mentioning it
And I hope my firsthand knowledge of what I have heard will grow.
And I hope my news increases through it
فلاso may he never زالcease to be مسرورglad الفؤادof heart منعماblessed with comfort
فلا زال مسرور الفؤاد منعما
سعيداًhappy طويلlong الباعin reach والذيلand robe's train والعمرand life
سعيداً طويل الباع والذيل والعمر
May he ever remain glad of heart, blessed with comfort,
So my heart remains delighted, blessed
Happy, with long reach, a long robe's train, and a long life.
Happy, long lasting, with a long tail and life