رثاءlamenting ذويthose possessing العلمlearning الأجلةthe illustrious يندبis commended
رثاء ذوي العلم الأجلة يندب
وذكرand recounting معاليهمtheir lofty merits إلىtoward الفرضbinding duty أوجبmore obligatory
وذكر معاليهم إلى الفرض أوجب
Lamenting illustrious men of learning is commended;
A lament for the passing of eminent scholars is urged
And recounting their lofty merits comes nearer to a binding duty.
And mention of their virtues is an obligatory duty
كمنlike one who شاعbecame widespread فيin كلevery الممالكthe kingdoms فضلهhis excellence
كمن شاع في كل الممالك فضله
وكانand he was بهbecause of it عندin the presence of الملوكthe kings يقربbrought close
وكان به عند الملوك يقرب
Like him whose excellence spread through every kingdom,
He who gained renown throughout all the lands
And who, because of it, was brought close to kings.
And was held in high esteem by kings
هوhe الكاملthe consummate المشهورthe renowned احمدAhmad فارسFaris
هو الكامل المشهور احمد فارس
هوhe الفاضلthe virtuous المشكورthe much-praised والمتأدبand the cultivated
هو الفاضل المشكور والمتأدب
He is the renowned, consummate Ahmad Faris;
The perfect and famous Ahmad Faris
He is the virtuous, much-praised, cultivated man.
The virtuous and cultured gentleman
أماثلthe finest كلall الناسthe people تهوىlove بيانهhis eloquence
أماثل كل الناس تهوى بيانه
وفيand about مثلهone like him الأمثالproverbs تتلىare recited وتضربand are coined
وفي مثله الأمثال تتلى وتضرب
The finest of all people love his eloquence;
All people admire his eloquence
And about one like him, proverbs are recited and coined.
And proverbs are recited and coined about the likes of him
خليلa close friend ذويthose possessing العرفانknowledge فيin كلevery موطنland
خليل ذوي العرفان في كل موطن
جليلvenerable إلىto لبنانLebanon يعزىis ascribed وينسبand is traced
جليل إلى لبنان يعزى وينسب
A close friend of the learned in every land,
The bosom friend of the enlightened in every abode
A venerable man, ascribed and traced to Lebanon.
The eminent native son of Lebanon
لقدindeed سادrose to eminence فيamong أهليهhis people إذwhen هوhe يافعa youth
لقد ساد في أهليه إذ هو يافع
وقدand indeed زادincreased فيin فضلexcellence حواءEve; likely a misprint for 'he possessed it' التغربliving abroad
وقد زاد في فضل حواء التغرب
Indeed, he rose to eminence among his people while still a youth,
He excelled among his own people in his youth
And living abroad increased the excellence he possessed [probable reading].
And his excellence surpassed the best of the West
فسارso he journeyed لأهلto the people of الغربthe West فاحتفلواso they celebrated بهhim
فسار لأهل الغرب فاحتفلوا به
ودامواand they continued علىin اكرامهhonoring him حيثwherever يذهبhe went
وداموا على اكرامه حيث يذهب
So he journeyed to the people of the West, who welcomed him warmly,
So he journeyed to the people of the West and they honored him
And they continued honoring him wherever he went.
And continued to revere him wherever he went
وجاءand he came إلىto دارthe abode of السعادةfelicity قاطناًas a resident
وجاء إلى دار السعادة قاطناً
وقدand indeed نالهcame to him فيهاin it فخارhonor ومنصبand high office
وقد ناله فيها فخار ومنصب
And he came to dwell in the Abode of Felicity,
He came to the Abode of Felicity to dwell
Where honor and high office came to him.
And attained distinction and stature there
بنىhe built لبنيfor the sons of الشدياقal-Shidyaq مجداًglory مخلداًeverlasting
بنى لبني الشدياق مجداً مخلداً
ولمand did not ينسforget منthose whom قدalready كانhe had been منfrom قبلbefore يصحبkeeping company with
ولم ينس من قد كان من قبل يصحب
He built everlasting glory for the sons of al-Shidyaq,
He built an enduring glory for the Shidyaq family
And did not forget those whose company he had once kept.
And did not forget those who were his friends before
فعاشso he lived بهاin it حتىuntil أتتهcame to him وفاتهhis death
فعاش بها حتى أتته وفاته
كماjust as كانwas انسانa human being لهfor him الموتdeath مشربa draught to drink
كما كان انسان له الموت مشرب
So he lived there until his death came to him,
He lived there until death came to him
As with any human being, death was a draught for him to drink.
As it comes to all mortals
معارفهhis learning شتىmanifold ومنand one who كانwas مثلهlike him
معارفه شتى ومن كان مثله
يعزis grievous عليناfor us انthat يموتhe should die ويصعبand is hard
يعز علينا ان يموت ويصعب
His learning was manifold; and for one such as he,
His knowledge was multifaceted
His death is painful and hard for us to bear.
And it grieves us that he died and departed
ولكنand yet قضاءthe decree of اللهGod بالموتconcerning death عمناencompassed us all
ولكن قضاء الله بالموت عمنا
وليسand there is no لناfor us مماfrom what قضىhas decreed اللهGod مهربescape
وليس لنا مما قضى الله مهرب
But God's decree of death embraces us all,
But Allah's decree of death comes to us all
And we have no escape from what God has decreed.
And there is no escape from what Allah has ordained
وماand not ماتhas died منone whose تبقىremain مآثرnoble deeds فضلهhis excellence
وما مات من تبقى مآثر فضله
وكانand there was لهfor him نجلa son سعيدfortunate مهذبwell-bred
وكان له نجل سعيد مهذب
And one whose deeds of excellence endure has not died;
And he who leaves behind the legacy of his virtues does not perish
And he had a fortunate, well-bred son.
And he had a fortunate son, cultured and refined
وذاكand that one سليمSalim; sound الطبعof disposition قدindeed قامundertook بعدهafter him
وذاك سليم الطبع قد قام بعده
بماwith what كانhe had been منهfrom him قبلbefore انthat ماتhe died يرقبexpecting
بما كان منه قبل ان مات يرقب
And that sound-natured Salim, after him, undertook
Sublime in character, he took his father's place
What his father had expected of him before he died.
Continuing what he did before he passed away
وجاءand he came إلىto لبنانLebanon حالاًalighting بحسبهas befitted his lineage
وجاء إلى لبنان حالاً بحسبه
وآواهand sheltered him فيin قبرٍa grave بهby it يتلقبhe bears a surname
وآواه في قبرٍ به يتلقب
And he came to Lebanon, alighting as befitted his lineage,
He came to Lebanon soon thereafter
And gave him shelter in a grave bearing his family name.
And was laid to rest in a grave bearing his name
وسارand walked جميعall الناسthe people فيon يومthe day of دفنهhis burial
وسار جميع الناس في يوم دفنه
بمشهدهat his funeral حفلاًin a throng كماas سارmoved مؤكبa cortege
بمشهده حفلاً كما سار مؤكب
All the people walked on the day of his burial,
All the people gathered for his funeral procession
In a throng at his funeral, like a marching cortege.
Thronging around it like a royal entourage
وفيand in الجامعthe congregational mosque الاعلىthe upper علىover النعشthe bier انشدتwere recited
وفي الجامع الاعلى على النعش انشدت
مراثelegies حسانbeautiful عنabout مزاياهhis virtues تعربgive expression
مراث حسان عن مزاياه تعرب
And in the upper mosque, over the bier, were recited
And in the Grand Mosque elegies were recited over his bier
Beautiful elegies expressing his virtues.
Singing of his merits in lyrical verse
واناand indeed we لنرجوsurely hope انthat يقومwill take up سليمهhis Salim
وانا لنرجو ان يقوم سليمه
مقاماًa station بهin it يرضيhe pleases اباهhis father ويعجبand delights
مقاماً به يرضي اباه ويعجب
And we surely hope that his Salim will take
We hope his son Slim will take his place
A station in which he pleases and delights his father,
Satisfying his father and earning praise
فيبديthus he reveals لهfor him فضلاًexcellence وينشرand publishes كتبهhis books
فيبدي له فضلاً وينشر كتبه
ليبقىso that it endures لهfor him الذكرthe remembrance الجميلfair ويكسبand he gains
ليبقى له الذكر الجميل ويكسب
Thus making his excellence known and publishing his books,
Displaying merit and disseminating his books
So that his fair remembrance may endure, and he may earn renown.
So that his fine name endures and prospers
وربand many a نجيبnoble son فاقsurpassed فيin الفضلexcellence اصلهhis forebear
ورب نجيب فاق في الفضل اصله
وذلكand that يرجىis hoped for منfrom سليمSalim ويحسبand is expected
وذلك يرجى من سليم ويحسب
And many a noble son has surpassed his forebear in excellence;
And perhaps the noble scion will surpass his noble line
And that is hoped for and expected of Salim.
As Slim is expected to accomplish
فلاso may he not زالcease للفعلin doing الجميلwhat is noble موفقاًguided to success
فلا زال للفعل الجميل موفقاً
ودامand may he remain بأوجat the summit of العزhonor ماas long as ضاءshines كوكبa star
ودام بأوج العز ما ضاء كوكب
May he never cease to be guided to noble deeds,
May he always succeed in virtuous deeds
And remain at honor's summit as long as a star shines.
And forever enjoy the height of glory as long as stars shine bright