وَقائِلَةٍAnd a woman saying ليto me حينَwhen شَبَّهتُI likened وَجهَهاher face
وَقائِلَةٍ لي حينَ شَبَّهتُ وَجهَها
بِبَدرِto the full moon الدُجىthe darkness يَوماًone day وَقَدand already ضاقَhad narrowed مَنهَجيmy path
بِبَدرِ الدُجى يَوماً وَقَد ضاقَ مَنهَجي
And a woman said to me, when I likened her face
And when she said to me, when I compared her face
to the full moon of night one day, when my path had narrowed:
To the full moon one day, though my path was narrow
تُشَبِّهيyou liken me بِالبَدرِto the full moon هَذاthis تَناقُصٌa diminution
تُشَبِّهي بِالبَدرِ هَذا تَناقُصٌ
بِقَدريof my worth وَلَكِنand yet لَستُI am not أَوَّلَthe first مَنone who هُجيwas reviled
بِقَدري وَلَكِن لَستُ أَوَّلَ مَن هُجي
“You liken me to the full moon—this diminishes
"You compare me to the full moon, this is a decline
my worth; and yet I am not the first to be reviled.
Measured by my worth, though I'm not the first you've wooed
أَلَمَDid ... not? تَرَyou see أَنَّthat البَدرَthe full moon عِندَat كَمالِهِits fullness
أَلَمَ تَرَ أَنَّ البَدرَ عِندَ كَمالِهِ
إِذاwhen بَلَغَreaches التَشبيهthe comparison عادَbecomes كَدُملُجيlike my armlet
إِذا بَلَغَ التَشبيه عادَ كَدُملُجي
Have you not seen that the full moon, at its fullest,
Don't you see that the full moon, at its perfection
when the comparison is made, becomes like my armlet?
When the comparison's reached, goes back to a crescent
فَلاso no فَخرَglory إِنif شَبَّهتَyou liken بِالبَدرِto the full moon مَبسَميmy smiling mouth
فَلا فَخرَ إِن شَبَّهتَ بِالبَدرِ مَبسَمي
وَبِالسِحرِand to magic أَجفانيmy eyelids وَبِاللَيلِand to the night مَدعَجيmy dark eyes
وَبِالسِحرِ أَجفاني وَبِاللَيلِ مَدعَجي
So there is no glory if you liken my smiling mouth to the full moon,
So no pride if you've compared my smile to the full moon
and my eyelids to magic, and my dark eyes to the night.”
And my eyelids to magic, and my hair to the night's darkness