ماneither وَجدُthe longing of عُلوِيُّone of the uplands الهَوىin inclination جَنَّwent mad وَاِجتَوىand sickened
ما وَجدُ عُلوِيُّ الهَوى جَنَّ وَاِجتَوى
بِواديin the valley of الشَرىal-Shara وَالغورِand the Ghawr ماءًwater وَمَرتَعاand pasture
بِوادي الشَرى وَالغورِ ماءً وَمَرتَعا
Neither the longing of a highland-loving captive, maddened and sickened
by water and pasture in Wadi al-Shara and the Ghawr—
تَشَوَّقَhe yearned لَمّاwhen عَضَّهُbit him القَيدُthe fetter وَاِجتَوىand grew heartsick
تَشَوَّقَ لَمّا عَضَّهُ القَيدُ وَاِجتَوى
مَراتِعَهُhis pastures مِنfrom بَينِamong قَفٍrocky uplands وَأَجرَعاand sandy slopes
مَراتِعَهُ مِن بَينِ قَفٍ وَأَجرَعا
he yearned, when the fetter bit him and he grew heartsick,
for his pastures among rocky uplands and sandy slopes,
وَرامَand sought بِعَينَيهِwith both his eyes جِبالاًmountains مُنيفَةًlofty
وَرامَ بِعَينَيهِ جِبالاً مُنيفَةً
وَماand what لاnot يَرىhe sees فيهِin it أَخوthe wearer of القَيدِthe fetter مَطمَعاany hope
وَما لا يَرى فيهِ أَخو القَيدِ مَطمَعا
and sought with his eyes lofty mountains
and places where one in fetters can see no hope;
إِذاwhenever رامَhe sought مِنهاamong them مَطمَعاًan opening رَدَّchecked شَأوَهُhis course
إِذا رامَ مِنها مَطمَعاً رَدَّ شَأوَهُ
أَمينُfirm القُوىin its strands عَضَّbit اليَدَينِboth forelegs فَأَوجَعاand caused pain
أَمينُ القُوى عَضَّ اليَدَينِ فَأَوجَعا
whenever he sought a way toward them, his course was checked
by a stout-stranded tether that bit both forelegs painfully—
وَماnor أُمَّthe mother of أَحوىa dark-colored young one الطُرَّتَينِat both fringes خِلالَهاaround her
وَما أُمَّ أَحوى الطُرَّتَينِ خِلالَها
أَراكَarak trees بِذيat Dhu الأَحناءِal-Ahna أَجنىfruit-laden وَأَيفَعاand tall
أَراكَ بِذي الأَحناءِ أَجنى وَأَيفَعا
nor a mother's longing for her dark-fringed young, surrounded by
fruit-laden, towering arak trees at Dhu al-Ahna,
غَدَتshe went out in the morning مِنfrom عَلَيهِover him تَنفِضُshaking off الطَلَّthe dew بَعدَماafter
غَدَت مِن عَلَيهِ تَنفِضُ الطَلَّ بَعدَما
رَأَتshe saw حاجِبَthe rim of الشَمسِthe sun اِستَوىrose فَتَرَفَّعاthen climbed higher
رَأَت حاجِبَ الشَمسِ اِستَوى فَتَرَفَّعا
who went from him in the morning, shaking off the dew, after
she saw the sun's rim rise, then climb higher,
بِأَكبَرَany greater مِنthan وَجدٍa longing بِرَيّاfor Rayya وَجَدتُهُI felt it
بِأَكبَرَ مِن وَجدٍ بِرَيّا وَجَدتُهُ
غَداةَthe morning دَعاcalled داعيthe herald of الفِراقِparting فَأَسمَعاand made himself heard
غَداةَ دَعا داعي الفِراقِ فَأَسمَعا
is greater than the longing for Rayya I felt
the morning parting's herald called and made himself heard.
أَلاah ياO خَليلَيَّmy two companions الَّذينَwho تَواصَياurged each other
أَلا يا خَليلَيَّ الَّذينَ تَواصَيا
بِيَagainst me اللَومَreproach إِلّاunless أَنthat أُطيعَI obey وَأَسمَعاand I listen
بِيَ اللَومَ إِلّا أَن أُطيعَ وَأَسمَعا
Ah, my two companions, who urged each other
to reproach me unless I obey and listen:
قِفاstop, you two فَاِنظُراand look, you two لاno بُدَّescape مِنfrom رَجعِcasting back نَظرَةٍa glance
قِفا فَاِنظُرا لا بُدَّ مِن رَجعِ نَظرَةٍ
مُصَعَّدَةٍdirected upcountry شَتّىin scattered directions بِهاthere القَومُthe people أَومَعاhurried away
مُصَعَّدَةٍ شَتّى بِها القَومُ أَومَعا
stop and look—there must be one backward glance,
cast upcountry, where the people scattered and hurried away,
لِمُغتَصِبٍfor one forcibly deprived قَدalready عَزَّهُoverruled him القَومُthe people أَمرَهُin his own affair
لِمُغتَصِبٍ قَد عَزَّهُ القَومُ أَمرَهُ
يُسِرُّhe conceals حَياءًout of shame عَبرَةًa tear أَنlest تَطَلَّعاit appear
يُسِرُّ حَياءً عَبرَةً أَن تَطَلَّعا
for one deprived, whose people have overruled his will,
who hides a tear in shame, lest it appear.
تَهيجُsurge لَهُwithin him الأَحزانُsorrows وَالذِكرُand remembrance كُلَّماwhenever
تَهيجُ لَهُ الأَحزانُ وَالذِكرُ كُلَّما
تَرَنَّمَhe sings أَوor أَفىascends مِنَfrom الأَرضِthe ground مَيفَعاa height
تَرَنَّمَ أَو أَفى مِنَ الأَرضِ مَيفَعا
Grief and remembrance surge within him whenever
he sings or climbs a rise in the land.
وَإِنand if كُنتُمُyou are تَرجونَhoping أَنthat يَذهَبَwill depart الهَوىlove
وَإِن كُنتُمُ تَرجونَ أَن يَذهَبَ الهَوى
يَقيناcertainly وَنَرويand we drink our fill بِالشَرابِwith drink فَنَنقَعاand so quench our thirst
يَقينا وَنَروي بِالشَرابِ فَنَنقَعا
And if you hope that love will fade
for certain, and that drink will quench and satisfy us,
فَرَدّواthen turn back هُبوبَthe blowing of الريحِthe wind أَوor غَيَّرواchange الجَوىheartache
فَرَدّوا هُبوبَ الريحِ أَو غَيَّروا الجَوى
إِذاwhen حَلَّit lodges أَلواذُin the recesses of الحَشاthe breast فَتَمَنَّعاand becomes entrenched
إِذا حَلَّ أَلواذُ الحَشا فَتَمَنَّعا
then turn back the blowing wind, or change heartache
once it lodges in the breast's recesses and entrenches itself.
وَلَمّاand when رَأَيتُI saw البِشرَal-Bishr قَدalready حالَhad intervened بَينَناbetween us
وَلَمّا رَأَيتُ البِشرَ قَد حالَ بَينَنا
وَجالَتand roamed بَناتُthe daughters of الشَوقِlonging يَحنُنَّmoaning with yearning نُزَّعاhomesick
وَجالَت بَناتُ الشَوقِ يَحنُنَّ نُزَّعا
And when I saw al-Bishr had come between us,
and longing's daughters roamed, moaning and homesick,
تَلَفَّتَI turned back نَحوَtoward الحَيِّthe encampment حَتّىuntil وَجَدتَنيI found myself
تَلَفَّتَ نَحوَ الحَيِّ حَتّى وَجَدتَني
وَجِعتُI ached مِنَfrom الإِصغاءِcraning لَيتاًin the side of my neck وَأَخدَعاand in a neck vein
وَجِعتُ مِنَ الإِصغاءِ لَيتاً وَأَخدَعا
I turned toward the encampment until I found myself
aching in neck and vein from craning toward it.
أَجِدُّI find جُفونَthe eyelids of العَينِthe eye فيin بَطنِthe hollow of دِمنَةٍa ruined campsite
أَجِدُّ جُفونَ العَينِ في بَطنِ دِمنَةٍ
بِذيat Dhu العَطفِal-Atf هَمَّتwere about أَنto تَحُمَّgrow hot فَتَدمَعاand shed tears
بِذي العَطفِ هَمَّت أَن تَحُمَّ فَتَدمَعا
I find my eyelids, in the hollow of a ruined camp,
at Dhu al-Atf, about to grow hot and weep.
قِفاstop, you two وَدِّعاbid farewell, you two نَجداًNajd وَمَنand those who حَلَّsettled بِالحِمىin al-Hima
قِفا وَدِّعا نَجداً وَمَن حَلَّ بِالحِمى
وَقَلَّand it is too little لِنَجدٍfor Najd عِندَناin our eyes أَنto تُوَدَّعاbe bid farewell
وَقَلَّ لِنَجدٍ عِندَنا أَن تُوَدَّعا
Stop, bid farewell to Najd and those dwelling in al-Hima;
a farewell alone is too little for Najd, in our eyes.
سَأَثنيI shall praise عَلىupon نَجدٍNajd بِماwith what هُوَit أَهلُهُis worthy of
سَأَثني عَلى نَجدٍ بِما هُوَ أَهلُهُ
قِفاstop, you two راكِبَيO two riders of نَجدٍNajd لَناfor us قُلتَI said أَسمَعاlisten, you two
قِفا راكِبَي نَجدٍ لَنا قُلتَ أَسمَعا
I shall praise Najd as it deserves.
Stop for us, riders of Najd—I said—and listen.
حَنَنتَyou yearned إِلىfor رَيّاRayya وَنَفسُكَyet you yourself باعَدَتmade distant
حَنَنتَ إِلى رَيّا وَنَفسُكَ باعَدَت
مَزارَكَyour visiting-place مِنfrom رَيّاRayya وَشَعباكُماwhile your two clans مَعاtogether
مَزارَكَ مِن رَيّا وَشَعباكُما مَعا
You longed for Rayya, though you yourself had set
your visiting-place far from Rayya, while your two clans were together.
فَماso it is not حَسَنٌright أَنto تَأتِيَyou undertake الأَمرَthe matter طائِعاًwillingly
فَما حَسَنٌ أَن تَأتِيَ الأَمرَ طائِعاً
وَتَجزَعُand you grieve إِنif داعيthe herald of الصَبابَةِardent longing وَدَّعاbids farewell
وَتَجزَعُ إِن داعي الصَبابَةِ وَدَّعا
It is not right to undertake a thing willingly
and then grieve if the herald of longing bids farewell.
وَلَيسَتand will not be عَشيّاتُthe evenings of الحِمىal-Hima بِرَواجِعٍreturning
وَلَيسَت عَشيّاتُ الحِمى بِرَواجِعٍ
عَلَيكَto you وَلَكِنbut خَلِّlet عَينَيكَyour two eyes تَدمَعاshed tears
عَلَيكَ وَلَكِن خَلِّ عَينَيكَ تَدمَعا
The evenings of al-Hima will not return
to you; but let your eyes shed tears.
أَمِنis it for أَجلِthe sake of دارٍa dwelling بِالرَقاشينِat al-Raqashayn أَعصَفَتblew fiercely
أَمِن أَجلِ دارٍ بِالرَقاشينِ أَعصَفَت
عَلَيهاover it رِياحُthe winds of الصَيفِsummer بَدءًat first وَرُجَّعاand on returning
عَلَيها رِياحُ الصَيفِ بَدءً وَرُجَّعا
Was it for a dwelling at al-Raqashayn, fiercely swept
by summer winds, at their first coming and return,
بَكَتwept عَينِيَmy eye اليُسرىthe left فَلَمّاthen when زَجَرتُهاI rebuked it
بَكَت عَينِيَ اليُسرى فَلَمّا زَجَرتُها
عَنِaway from الجَهلِfolly بَعدَafter الحِلمِself-restraint أَسبَلَتاboth streamed tears مَعاtogether
عَنِ الجَهلِ بَعدَ الحِلمِ أَسبَلَتا مَعا
that my left eye wept? When I rebuked it
for folly after self-restraint, both streamed together.
وَأَذكُرُand I remember أَيّامَthe days of الحِمىal-Hima ثُمَّthen أَنثَنيI bend
وَأَذكُرُ أَيّامَ الحِمى ثُمَّ أَنثَني
عَلىover كَبِديmy liver مِنfrom خَشيَةٍfear أَنthat تَقَطَّعاit might split apart
عَلى كَبِدي مِن خَشيَةٍ أَن تَقَطَّعا
I remember the days of al-Hima, then bend
over my liver, fearing it might tear apart.
أَماah وَجَلالُby the majesty of اللَهِGod لَوif only تَذكُرِينَنيyou remembered me
أَما وَجَلالُ اللَهِ لَو تَذكُرِينَني
كَذِكرَيكِas I remember you ماnot كَفكَفتُI held back لِلعَينِfor the eye أَدمُعاtears
كَذِكرَيكِ ما كَفكَفتُ لِلعَينِ أَدمُعا
Ah, by God's majesty, if only you remembered me
as I remember you! I have not held back my eye's tears.
فَقالَتthen she said بَلىindeed وَاللَهِby God ذِكرٌa remembrance لَوَif أَنَّهُit were
فَقالَت بَلى وَاللَهِ ذِكرٌ لَوَ أَنَّهُ
يُصَبَّpoured عَلىon الصَخرِrock الأَصَمِّsolid تَصَدَّعاit would split apart
يُصَبَّ عَلى الصَخرِ الأَصَمِّ تَصَدَّعا
She said, “Yes, by God—a remembrance that, were it
poured on solid rock, would split the rock apart—
عَلىat حينَa time when صارَمتُI broke with الأَخِلّاءَintimate friends كُلَّهُمall of them
عَلى حينَ صارَمتُ الأَخِلّاءَ كُلَّهُم
إِلَيكَfor you وَأَصفَيتُand I devoted purely الهَوىlove لَكَto you أَجمَعاall of it
إِلَيكَ وَأَصفَيتُ الهَوى لَكَ أَجمَعا
when I have broken with all my companions
for you, and devoted all my love to you,
وَزِدتُكَand I gave you more أَضعافاًmany times over وَغادَرتُand I left فيin الحَشاthe breast
وَزِدتُكَ أَضعافاً وَغادَرتُ في الحَشا
عِظامَgreat البَلاياafflictions بادِياتٍnewly arising وَرُجَّعاand returning
عِظامَ البَلايا بادِياتٍ وَرُجَّعا
and given you many times more, leaving within my breast
great afflictions, new and returning.
جَزَيتُكَI paid you فَرضَthe due of الوِدِّlove ثَمَّتَthen خِلتَنيyou thought me
جَزَيتُكَ فَرضَ الوِدِّ ثَمَّتَ خِلتَني
كَذيlike one with الشَكِّdoubt أَدنىdrew him on شَكَّهُhis doubt فَتَطَوَّعاso he gave freely
كَذي الشَكِّ أَدنى شَكَّهُ فَتَطَوَّعا
I paid you love's due; yet you thought me
like a doubter whom doubt drew on to give still more.”
فَلَمّاthen when تَنازَعناwe exchanged سِقاطَfragments of حَديثِهاher talk
فَلَمّا تَنازَعنا سِقاطَ حَديثِها
غَشاشاhurriedly فَلانَthen softened الطَرفُthe gaze مِنهاfrom her فَأَطمَعاand raised hopes
غَشاشا فَلانَ الطَرفُ مِنها فَأَطمَعا
When we exchanged fragments of her talk
hurriedly, her gaze softened and gave me hope,
عَلىin إِثرِthe wake of هِجرانٍestrangement وَساعَةِand an hour of خَلوَةٍbeing alone
عَلى إِثرِ هِجرانٍ وَساعَةِ خَلوَةٍ
مِنَaway from الناسِpeople نَخشىwe feared غُيَّباًthose out of sight أَنlest تَطَلَّعاthey might look in
مِنَ الناسِ نَخشى غُيَّباً أَن تَطَلَّعا
after estrangement, in an hour alone
away from people, fearing those unseen might look in,
فَرَشتُso I revived بِقيلٍat words كادَalmost يَشفيhealed مِنَof الهَوىlove
فَرَشتُ بِقيلٍ كادَ يَشفي مِنَ الهَوى
تَكادُalmost لَهُbecause of it أَكبادُناour livers أَنto تَقَطَّعاtear apart
تَكادُ لَهُ أَكبادُنا أَن تَقَطَّعا
I revived at words that almost healed love's pain,
our livers nearly tearing apart at them,
كَماas اِستَكرَهَforced water from الصاديthe thirsty man وَقائِعَthe rain pools of مُزنَةٍa raincloud
كَما اِستَكرَهَ الصادي وَقائِعَ مُزنَةٍ
رُكاماًheaped up تَوَلّىwithdrew مُزنَهاits rainclouds حينَwhen نَقَّعاhe quenched his thirst
رُكاماً تَوَلّى مُزنَها حينَ نَقَّعا
as a thirsty man wrests water from a raincloud's pools,
its heaped clouds departing once he had slaked his thirst.
أَعوذُI seek refuge بِنَجدَيكَin your two hills الكَريمَينِthe two noble ones أَنlest يَرىshould see
أَعوذُ بِنَجدَيكَ الكَريمَينِ أَن يَرى
لَناagainst us حاسِداًan envier فيin غُبَّرِthe remnants of الوَصلِunion مَطمَعاan opening
لَنا حاسِداً في غُبَّرِ الوَصلِ مَطمَعا
I seek refuge in your two noble hills, lest
an envier find an opening against us in what remains of our union,
وَعَنand against تَخلِطيyour mixing فيinto طَيِّبِthe sweetness of الشُربِthe drink بَينَناbetween us
وَعَن تَخلِطي في طَيِّبِ الشُربِ بَينَنا
مِنَof الكَدَرِmurk المَأبيِّunwelcome شُرباًa draught مُطَبَّعاtainted
مِنَ الكَدَرِ المَأبيِّ شُرباً مُطَبَّعا
and lest you mix into the sweet drink between us
a tainted draught of unwelcome murk.
أَعافُI disdain الَّذيthat which لاno هَولَdanger دونَbefore لِقائِهِmeeting it
أَعافُ الَّذي لا هَولَ دونَ لِقائِهِ
وَأَهوىand I desire مِنَamong الشُربِdrinks الحَريزَthe well-guarded المُمَنَّعاthe inaccessible
وَأَهوى مِنَ الشُربِ الحَريزَ المُمَنَّعا
I disdain what can be reached without danger,
and crave the drink kept guarded and beyond reach.