لَوَif أَنَّكَthat you شاهَدتَhad witnessed الصَباyouthful passion ياO اِبنَson of بَوزَلٍBawzal
لَوَ أَنَّكَ شاهَدتَ الصَبا يا اِبنَ بَوزَلٍ
بِفَرعِat Farʿ الغَضاal-Ghaḍā إِذwhen راجَعَتنيreturned to me غَياطِلُهits lush thickets
بِفَرعِ الغَضا إِذ راجَعَتني غَياطِلُه
If you had witnessed youthful passion, O Ibn Bawzal,
If you had seen the young one, O son of Bazil,
at Farʿ al-Ghaḍā, when its lush thickets returned to me,
With the boughs of the soft willow when its twisting branches return me
بِأَسفَلَat the lower end of خَلِّKhall المِلحِal-Milḥ إِذwhen دينُdebt ذيthe one with الهَوىpassion
بِأَسفَلَ خَلِّ المِلحِ إِذ دينُ ذي الهَوى
مُؤَدّىpaid وَإِذand when خَيرُthe best of الوِصالِunion أَوائِلُهits beginnings
مُؤَدّى وَإِذ خَيرُ الوِصالِ أَوائِلُه
at the lower end of Khall al-Milḥ, when a lover's debt
Below the salty hillock when the religion of the lovesick one
was paid, and when the best of union was its beginnings,
Is fulfilled, and the best of union is in its beginnings
لَشاهَدتَyou would have witnessed يَوماًa day بَعدَafter شُحطٍgreat distance مِنَof النَوىseparation
لَشاهَدتَ يَوماً بَعدَ شُحطٍ مِنَ النَوى
وَبَعدَand after ثَنائيmy praise of الدارَthe abode حُلواًsweet شَمائِلُهits qualities
وَبَعدَ ثَنائي الدارَ حُلواً شَمائِلُه
you would have witnessed a day, after long separation,
You would have seen a day after much pining
and after my praise of the abode, sweet in its ways;
And after praising the house sweetly its qualities
وَيَوماًand a day كَإِبهامِlike the thumb of القَطاةِthe sandgrouse مُزَيَّناًadorned
وَيَوماً كَإِبهامِ القَطاةِ مُزَيَّناً
لَعَينيto my eye ضَحاهُits forenoon غالِباًprevailing لِيَover me باطِلُهits idle pleasures
لَعَيني ضَحاهُ غالِباً لِيَ باطِلُه
and a day like a sandgrouse's thumb, made lovely
And a day like the thumb of a fortuneteller decorated
to my eye in its forenoon, its idle pleasures overpowering me.
For my eyes, overpowering its omens
بِنَفسِيَmy life as ransom for مَنthe one who لَوif مَرَّpassed بَردُthe coolness of بَنانِهِhis fingers
بِنَفسِيَ مَن لَو مَرَّ بَردُ بَنانِهِ
عَلىover كَبِديmy liver كانَتwould be شِفاءًa cure أَنامِلُهhis fingertips
عَلى كَبِدي كانَت شِفاءً أَنامِلُه
My life for him—if the coolness of his fingers passed
By my soul, he whose cool fingertips
over my liver, his fingertips would be a cure.
Would have passed over my liver, their touching would have cured me
وَمَنand the one who هابَنيfeared me فيin كُلِّevery شَيءٍthing وَهِبتُهُand I feared him
وَمَن هابَني في كُلِّ شَيءٍ وَهِبتُهُ
فَلاso neither هُوَhe يُعطينيgives me وَلاnor أَناI سائِلُهasking him
فَلا هُوَ يُعطيني وَلا أَنا سائِلُه
And for him who feared me in all things, as I feared him—
And he who I obeyed in everything and gave him
so he gives me nothing, nor do I ask him.
But he neither gives me nor do I ask of him
إِذاwhen ماever (emphasis) رَآنيsaw me مُقبِلاًapproaching غَضَّlowered طَرفَهُhis gaze
إِذا ما رَآني مُقبِلاً غَضَّ طَرفَهُ
كَأَنَّas though شُعاعَthe rays of الشَمسِthe sun دونيbetween him and me تُقابِلُهfaces him
كَأَنَّ شُعاعَ الشَمسِ دوني تُقابِلُه
Whenever he sees me approaching, he lowers his gaze,
When he sees me coming he casts down his eyelids
as though the sun's rays stood between us, facing him.
As though the sun's rays face him and vie with him
أَلاAh حَبَّذاhow lovely عَيناكِyour two eyes ياO أُمَّmother of شَنبَلٍShanbal
أَلا حَبَّذا عَيناكِ يا أُمَّ شَنبَلٍ
إِذاwhen الكُحلُkohl فيin جَفنَيهِماtheir two eyelids جالَroamed جائِلُهits moving applicator
إِذا الكُحلُ في جَفنَيهِما جالَ جائِلُه
Ah, how lovely are your eyes, O Umm Shanbal,
Oh, how excellent your eyes are, O mother of Shanbal,
when kohl's applicator glides over their two lids.
When the kohl in her eyelids flows, pouring
فَداكِa ransom for you مِنَamong الخِلّانِclose friends كُلُّevery مُمَزَّجٍfickle one
فَداكِ مِنَ الخِلّانِ كُلُّ مُمَزَّجٍ
تَكونُare لِأَدنىfor the least of مَنthose whom يُلاقيhe meets وَسائِلُهhis bonds of affection
تَكونُ لِأَدنى مَن يُلاقي وَسائِلُه
May every fickle one among friends be your ransom,
May you be ransomed from the smooth-cheeked ones, every blended one
whose bonds of affection go to the least of those he meets.
Who meets the lowest of those seeking him
فَرُحناso we departed تَلَقّاناmet us بِهِduring it أُمُّmother of شَنبَلٍShanbal
فَرُحنا تَلَقّانا بِهِ أُمُّ شَنبَلٍ
ضُحَيّاearly in the forenoon وَأَبكَتناand made us weep عَشِيّاًat dusk أَصائِلُهits late-afternoon hours
ضُحَيّا وَأَبكَتنا عَشِيّاً أَصائِلُه
So we departed; Umm Shanbal had met us that day
So we met with Umm Shanbal happily by day
early in the forenoon, and its late-afternoon hours made us weep at dusk.
And she made us cry at night with her fires
وَكُنتُand I was كَأَنّيas though I حينَwhen كانَwas كَلامُهاher speech
وَكُنتُ كَأَنّي حينَ كانَ كَلامُها
وَداعاًa farewell وَخِلّىand my beloved موثِقُbinder of العَهدِthe pledge حامِلُهits bearer
وَداعاً وَخِلّى موثِقُ العَهدِ حامِلُه
And I felt as though, when her words were
And I was as though when her words were
a farewell, and my beloved was the pledge's binder and bearer,
Farewell, and the keeper of the pact bore it
رَهينٌa captive بِنَفسيwith my own life as pledge لَمnot تُفَكُّbe loosened كُبولُهُhis fetters
رَهينٌ بِنَفسي لَم تُفَكُّ كُبولُهُ
عَنِfrom الساقِthe leg حَتّىuntil جَرَّدَunsheathed السَيفَthe sword قاتِلُهhis killer
عَنِ الساقِ حَتّى جَرَّدَ السَيفَ قاتِلُه
I were a captive, my own life the pledge, whose fetters were not loosened
A hostage with my soul, its fetters were not loosed
from his leg until his killer unsheathed the sword.
From the leg until the sword of the killer stripped him
فَقالَthen he said دَعونيallow me سَجدَتَينِtwo prostrations وَأَرعَدَتand trembled
فَقالَ دَعوني سَجدَتَينِ وَأَرعَدَت
حَذارَfor fear of الرَدىdeath أَحشاؤُهُhis entrails وَمَفاصِلُهand his joints
حَذارَ الرَدى أَحشاؤُهُ وَمَفاصِلُه
Then the captive said, 'Allow me two prostrations,' and there trembled
So he said “Let me prostrate twice,” and his innards
for fear of death, his entrails and his joints.
Shook with fear of harm, and his joints