عاودreturned to العينthe eye سهدُهاits sleeplessness فحماهاso barred it from
عاود العين سهدُها فحماها
سنةdrowsiness النومof sleep فاستباحthen violated حماهاits sanctuary
سنة النوم فاستباح حماها
Sleeplessness returned to the eye and barred it from
Sleeplessness returned to the eye, denying it rest,
sleep's drowsiness, then violated its sanctuary.
Forbidding the slumber of sleep, violating its sanctuary.
عيدهاits recurring affliction بالهدُوّin the stillness طافcame round يوافىcoming to الـthe
عيدها بالهدُوّ طاف يوافى الـ
ـعينeye واعتادand renewed سهدهاits sleeplessness وقذاهاand its smarting
ـعين واعتاد سهدها وقذاها
Its recurring affliction came round in the stillness, approaching the
In the quiet, its recurring grief circled to meet
eye, renewing its sleeplessness and smarting.
The eye, accustomed now to wakefulness and pain.
كلماwhenever اعتادit returned فيwithin الحيازمthe breast أورىit kindled
كلما اعتاد في الحيازم أورى
منfrom دفينburied الهمومsorrows برحthe torment جواهاof its burning grief
من دفين الهموم برح جواها
Whenever it returned, it kindled within the breast
Whenever it settles in the chest, it kindles
from buried sorrows the torment of its burning grief.
The intense burning of love from buried sorrows.
أمor دعاهاsummoned it لماto what مضىhad passed منof صباهاits youthful passion
أم دعاها لما مضى من صباها
فاندعتso it responded للذيto that which إليهto it دعاهاsummoned it
فاندعت للذي إليه دعاها
Or was it called back to its bygone youthful ardor,
Or did it call her to the youth that has passed,
answering the summons that called it there,
So she answered the call directed toward her?
طارقُa night visitor الطيفof the dream-vision منfrom سليمىSulayma وأنّىand how
طارقُ الطيف من سليمى وأنّى
لسُلميىfor Sulayma الطريقُthe road بعدafter كراهاher slumber
لسُلميى الطريقُ بعد كراها
by a night-visiting vision from Sulayma? Yet how
A visiting phantom from Sulayma—yet how
could Sulayma find the road after falling asleep?
Can Sulayma find the path after drifting to sleep?
وسليمىand Sulayma فروقةٌvery timid حينwhen تخطوshe steps
وسليمى فروقةٌ حين تخطو
بينamong جاراتهاher women neighbors قصيرٌshort خطاهاher steps
بين جاراتها قصيرٌ خطاها
And Sulayma is so timid when she walks,
For Sulayma is timid whenever she walks;
her steps short among her women neighbors.
Among her neighbors, her steps are short and shy.
أمor نسيمa breeze الجنوبof the south wind أمor لبروقbecause of lightning flashes
أم نسيم الجنوب أم لبروق
آخرthe end الليلof the night باتremained overnight يبدوappearing سناهاtheir radiance
آخر الليل بات يبدو سناها
Or was it the south wind's breeze, or lightning
Is it the southern breeze? Or is it lightning
whose radiance kept appearing at the end of night?
At the end of the night, whose brilliance shines forth?
أمor لورقbecause of gray doves علىon غصونbranches تداعتthey called to one another
أم لورق على غصون تداعت
بالبكاin lament هيّجroused البكاءweeping بكاهاtheir weeping
بالبكا هيّج البكاء بكاها
Or gray doves upon branches, calling to one another
Or doves upon the branches that called out
in lament, their weeping stirring tears?
In weeping, their tears stirring my own to flow?
أمor لدورbecause of dwellings لآلof the family of زينبZaynab جرّتdragged
أم لدور لآل زينب جرّت
فوقهاover them الذيلthe trailing hem أرضهاtheir earth وسماهاand their sky
فوقها الذيل أرضها وسماها
Or the dwellings of Zaynab's kin, over which was dragged
Or for the dwellings of Zaynab’s kin, over which
the trailing hem of their earth and sky?
Both earth and sky have dragged their hem in ruin?
فرواياso the water-bearers السماءof the sky تهمىpour down عليهاupon them
فروايا السماء تهمى عليها
والهوابىand the dust-raising winds شمالهاits north wind وصباهاand its east wind
والهوابى شمالها وصباها
So the sky's water-bearers pour down upon them,
The clouds of heaven pour down upon them,
and the dust-raising winds—its north and east winds.
While the winds of north and east blow dust across.
ماwhat عناكtroubles you الغداةthis morning منabout دارthe dwelling سلمىof Salma
ما عناك الغداة من دار سلمى
درستwas effaced بعدهاafter her departure وشطّand grew distant نواهاher destination
درست بعدها وشطّ نواها
What troubles you this morning about Salma's dwelling,
What troubles you this morning of Salma's abode?
effaced since she left, her destination far away?
It is effaced since she left, and her distance is far.
فلئنfor if indeed كانwas كلevery مغنىdwelling place لسلمىof Salma
فلئن كان كل مغنى لسلمى
لكto you يبدوappears يهيجُstirs منكwithin you هواهاlove for her
لك يبدو يهيجُ منك هواها
For if every dwelling of Salma's
If every dwelling place of Salma that appears
that comes into view stirs your love for her,
Before you stirs the passion of her love within,
فبذاتthen at Dhat الكلابal-Kilab مغنىa dwelling ومغنىand a dwelling
فبذات الكلاب مغنى ومغنى
لسليمىof Sulayma لدىbeside نبيكةNubaykat راهاRaha
لسليمى لدى نبيكة راها
then at Dhat al-Kilab is a dwelling, and another
Then at Dhat al-Kilab lies a dwelling, and another
of Sulayma's beside Nubaykat Raha.
For Sulayma exists near Nubaykat Raha.
ولهاand she has حولaround مخرمthe mountain pass البيرof al-Bir دارa dwelling
ولها حول مخرم البير دار
أوحشتgrew desolate بعدهاafter her departure وصمand grew deaf صداهاits echo
أوحشت بعدها وصم صداها
And she has a dwelling near the pass of al-Bir,
And around Makhram al-Bir she had a home
desolate since she left, its echo deaf.
That grew desolate after her, its echo silenced.
وبخيفand at Khayf الطريقal-Tariq دارa dwelling ودارand a dwelling
وبخيف الطريق دار ودار
باضاةat Adat الحمارal-Himar عافeffaced رباهاits hillocks
باضاة الحمار عاف رباها
And at Khayf al-Tariq a dwelling, and another
And at Khayf al-Tariq stands a house, and another
at Adat al-Himar, its hillocks effaced.
At Idat al-Himar, its hills worn away.
زعمclaimed الجاهلونthe ignorant أّthat (defective text) عهوداpledges
زعم الجاهلون أّ عهودا
كنّwere بينىbetween me وبينهاand between her أناهاI forgot them? (unclear text)
كنّ بينى وبينها أناها
The ignorant claimed that pledges
The ignorant claimed that vows which once existed
once binding me and her I had [forgotten?],
Between me and her—that I have forgotten them.
أوor منحتI gave الودادaffection غيرto someone other than سليمىSulayma
أو منحت الوداد غير سليمى
لاno ومنby Him who زيّنadorned السماthe heavens وبناهاand built them
لا ومن زيّن السما وبناها
or that I had given my love to someone other than Sulayma.
Or that I gave my love to other than Sulayma;
No, by Him who adorned the heavens and built them,
No, by Him who adorned the heavens and built them!
ودحاand spread out الأرضthe earth والجبالand the mountains عليهاupon it
ودحا الأرض والجبال عليها
بعدafter تمهيدleveling صنعهاits shaping أرساهاHe anchored them
بعد تمهيد صنعها أرساها
and spread the earth, with the mountains upon it,
Who spread out the earth and set the mountains upon it,
which He anchored after shaping it level:
Anchoring them firm after smoothing their creation.
ماnot تغيّرتI changed لاno ولكنbut عدانىkept me away
ما تغيّرت لا ولكن عدانى
عنfrom لقاهاmeeting her أجلّsomething graver ممّاthan what عداهاkept her away
عن لقاها أجلّ ممّا عداها
I have not changed—no; but what kept me
I have not changed, no; but I was hindered
from seeing her was graver than what kept her away.
From meeting her by fate greater than what hindered her.
غيرexcept that I أنىsee أرىthe difficult العسيرas easy يسيراًin
غير أنى أرى العسير يسيراً
فيlove الهوىand the difficulty والعسيرthat انnot لاI see her أراهاin
في الهوى والعسير ان لا أراها
Yet I see hardship as ease
Yet I deem the difficult easy for the sake of love,
in love; hardship is not to see her.
And the only difficulty lies in not seeing her.
ومهاوٍand ravines تهابdreads إنif نظرتهاlooks upon them
ومهاوٍ تهاب إن نظرتها
عينthe eye مجتازهاof their traveler الجليدthe hardy سراهاtheir nighttime passage
عين مجتازها الجليد سراها
And ravines—when they are looked upon,
And perils which, if the eye of the bold traveler
their hardy traveler's eye dreads their passage by night;
Beheld them, would dread to traverse by night.
كلevery يهماءtrackless desert صارخthe screecher البومof the owls يدعوcalls
كل يهماء صارخ البوم يدعو
فيamid دجنّاتهاits darkness يخافis feared رداهاits deadly peril
في دجنّاتها يخاف رداها
every trackless waste, where the screeching owl calls
In every trackless waste where the screeching owl calls
amid its darkness, its deadly peril feared.
Within the gloom, fearing its own destruction.
فلهاso it has منfrom هناhere وهنّاand there دويّa din
فلها من هنا وهنّا دويّ
بينamid غطشmurk بالليلat night أعمىblinded هداهاits guiding signs
بين غطش بالليل أعمى هداها
So a din rises there from here and there,
It echoes with a hum from here and there,
amid night's murk, which blinds its guiding signs.
Amidst the night's blindness where guidance is lost.
ورقيبand a watcher وحارسٍand a guard وعدوand an enemy
ورقيب وحارسٍ وعدو
ينصبونthey set up الرصادambushes ليfor me بلقاهاat meeting her
ينصبون الرصاد لي بلقاها
And a watcher, a guard, and an enemy
A watcher, a guard, and a foe—all of them
setting ambushes for me when I meet her—
Setting ambushes to prevent me meeting her.
قدindeed تجشّمتُI braved هولهاtheir terror أتخطّىmaking my way across
قد تجشّمتُ هولها أتخطّى
لسليمىto Sulayma حتّىuntil دخلتI entered علاهاher upper chambers
لسليمى حتّى دخلت علاها
I have braved their terror, making my way
I braved their terror, stepping past them
to Sulayma, till I entered her upper chambers.
To reach Sulayma, until I entered her lofty abode.
فتميّزتُهاso I picked her out فدلّthen led عليهاto her
فتميّزتُها فدلّ عليها
فيin الدجىthe darkness طيبthe sweetness نشرهاof her fragrance وبُراهاand her bangles
في الدجى طيب نشرها وبُراها
I picked her out; what led me to her
I sought her out, and was guided to her
in the darkness was her sweet fragrance and her bangles.
In the dark by her sweet scent and her radiance.
فجلوتُso I drew aside النقابthe veil أبحثseeking حتفىmy death
فجلوتُ النقاب أبحث حتفى
عنfrom كجيدانةٍone like a doe أصيبwas struck طلاهاher fawn
عن كجيدانةٍ أصيب طلاها
So I drew aside the veil, seeking my death,
I lifted the veil, seeking my own end,
from one like a doe whose fawn had been struck down.
Revealing a beauty like a gazelle struck in the neck.
فسَمَتthen she rose فوقabove حقفهits curved dune تتراءىlooking about
فسَمَت فوق حقفه تتراءى
فهيso she تسموrises وتستخيرand calls for رشاهاher fawn
فهي تسمو وتستخير رشاها
She rose above its curved dune, gazing about,
She rose above the dune, revealing herself,
lifting herself and calling for her fawn—
Rising gracefully, looking toward her fawn.
مقلتيهاher two eyes وجيدهاand her neck وسليمىand Sulayma
مقلتيها وجيدها وسليمى
فضلfavored اللّهGod وجههاher face وقفاهاand her nape
فضل اللّه وجهها وقفاها
in her eyes and neck; while Sulayma—
Her eyes, her neck—this is Sulayma;
God has favored her face and nape.
God has favored her face and her form.
فعلتنىso overcame me مهابةٌawe ووجومٌand stunned silence
فعلتنى مهابةٌ ووجومٌ
منat لقاهاmeeting her وماand what علانيovercame me علاهاovercame her
من لقاها وما علاني علاها
Then awe and stunned silence came over me
Awe and silence overcame me at her meeting,
at meeting her, and what overcame me overcame her.
Yet nothing overcame me quite like her majesty.
فأشارتso she signaled بأنّthat فيin البيتthe house ناساpeople
فأشارت بأنّ في البيت ناسا
ينشرونspread الحديثgossip فيمنabout whoever أناهاcame to her (apparent typo)
ينشرون الحديث فيمن أناها
She signaled that there were people in the house
She signaled that there were people in the house
who spread gossip about whoever came to her.
Who spread gossip about those who visit her.
قلتI said لاعينno eye ويكwoe to you تخشىis to be feared فقالتso she said
قلت لاعين ويك تخشى فقالت
كلevery عينeye فيin حيّناour encampment نخشاهاwe fear it
كل عين في حيّنا نخشاها
I said, 'Come now, no eye need be feared!' She said,
I said, "Woe to you, there is no eye to fear." She said,
'We fear every eye in our encampment.'
"Every eye in our tribe is one we must dread."
قلتI said لأياwith difficulty وصلتI arrived قالتshe said تنحّىwithdraw
قلت لأيا وصلت قالت تنحّى
قبلbefore دهياءa dire calamity معضلintractable ألقاهاI encounter it
قبل دهياء معضل ألقاها
I said, 'With difficulty I have arrived.' She said, 'Leave,
I said, "With great struggle I arrived." She said, "Withdraw,
before I face a dreadful, intractable calamity.'
Before a calamitous misfortune befalls me."
قلتI said فالموتthen death ويكwoe to you أيسرُeasier خطبan ordeal
قلت فالموت ويك أيسرُ خطب
عندto نفسthe soul الكريمof the noble man دونshort of مناهاits desire
عند نفس الكريم دون مناها
I said, 'Then death—come now!—is an easier ordeal
I said, "Death, woe to you, is a lighter burden
for a noble soul than to be denied its desire.'
To a noble soul than falling short of its desire."
ثمthen نازعتهاI exchanged with her الحديثconversation أنيذاunclear in the supplied text
ثم نازعتها الحديث أنيذا
فإذاand behold كلّall ماthat عرانيbefell me عراهاbefell her
فإذا كلّ ما عراني عراها
Then I exchanged words with her [unclear adverb],
Then I exchanged sweet conversation with her,
and behold, all that had seized me had seized her.
And behold, all that afflicted me had afflicted her.
فتبيّنتso I realized أنّهاthat she بالتنحّىby withdrawing
فتبيّنت أنّها بالتنحّى
تبتلىshe was testing ماnot تخافshe feared منfrom رقباهاher watchers
تبتلى ما تخاف من رقباها
Then I saw that, in telling me to leave,
I realized that by telling me to withdraw,
she was testing me, not fearing her watchers.
She was testing the fear of her watchers.
فصَفاso grew clear بينَناbetween us الحديثُthe conversation وقالَتand she said
فصَفا بينَنا الحديثُ وقالَت
لاdo not تعدrepeat مثلهاthe like of it وألقand lay down عصاهاits staff
لا تعد مثلها وألق عصاها
Our talk grew clear between us, and she said,
The conversation cleared between us, and she said,
'Do not repeat the like; lay down its staff.'
"Do not do this again, but settle down here."
ثمthen بتناwe spent the night بقيةthe remainder الليلof the night نلهوamusing ourselves
ثم بتنا بقية الليل نلهو
بأحاديثwith conversations لاnot يملّis wearied of جناهاtheir fruit
بأحاديث لا يملّ جناها
Then we spent the rest of the night delighting
We spent the rest of the night in delight,
in talk whose fruit never grows tiresome.
With conversations whose harvest never tires.
عاذلىmy reproacher فيfor السفاهfolly تيدَكَrestrain yourself عنىwith me
عاذلى في السفاه تيدَكَ عنى
أسفاهُis the folly الهوىof love يعِدُّcounted سفاهاas folly
أسفاهُ الهوى يعِدُّ سفاها
My reproacher for folly, be gentle with me!
O you who blame me for folly, hold your tongue;
Is love's folly counted as folly?
Is the folly of love truly counted as folly?
انif تناهىhas come to an end الشبابyouth عنّىfor me وولىand turned away
ان تناهى الشباب عنّى وولى
فنبفسيyet in my soul فتوّةٌyouthful vigor لاnot تناهىcomes to an end
فنبفسي فتوّةٌ لا تناهى
If youth has reached its end for me and turned away,
If youth has finished with me and turned away,
yet in my soul is a youthful vigor that never ends.
Yet in my soul is a youthfulness that never ends.