ياO طالبَseeker of النحوِgrammar ألاtake heed فابِكهِthen weep for it
يا طالبَ النحوِ ألا فابِكهِ
بعدafter أبيAbu (father of) عمروٍAmr وحمادِand Hammad
بعد أبي عمروٍ وحمادِ
O seeker of grammar, take heed—then weep for it,
O seeker of grammar, weep
after Abu Amr and Hammad,
After Abu Amr and Hammad
وابنِand Ibn (son of) أبيAbi (father of) إسحقَIshaq فيin علمِهِhis learning
وابنِ أبي إسحقَ في علمِهِ
والزينِand the adornment فيin المشهدِthe assembly والناديand the gathering
والزينِ في المشهدِ والنادي
and Ibn Abi Ishaq, in his learning,
And Ibn Abi Ishaq in his knowledge
and the adornment of the assembly and the gathering—
And Al-Zayn in the gathering and club
عيسىIsa وأشباهٌand counterparts لعيسىof Isa وهلand will
عيسى وأشباهٌ لعيسى وهل
يأتيcome لهمfor them دهرٌan age بأندادِwith equals
يأتي لهم دهرٌ بأندادِ
Isa, and others like Isa—and will
Isa and the likes of Isa, could
any age bring their equals?
An age bring the likes of them?
هيهاتَfar from it إلاexcept قائلاًone who says عنهمof them
هيهاتَ إلا قائلاً عنهم
أرسواthey anchored لهfor it الأصلthe foundation بأوتادِwith stakes
أرسوا له الأصل بأوتادِ
Far from it—save one who says of them:
Nay, but to say of them
They anchored its foundation with stakes.
They anchored its origin with pegs
فهوso he لمناجهمalong their path (unclear spelling) سالكٌa follower
فهو لمناجهم سالكٌ
لفضلهمof their merit ليسis not بِجَحَّادِa persistent denier
لفضلهم ليس بِجَحَّادِ
So he follows their path,
So he travels their path
and does not deny their merit.
Not grudging their superiority
ويونسَand Yunus النحويthe grammarian لاdo not تَنْسهُforget him
ويونسَ النحوي لا تَنْسهُ
ولاnor خليلاًKhalil حيةَthe serpent of الواديthe valley
ولا خليلاً حيةَ الوادي
And do not forget Yunus the grammarian,
And do not forget Yunus the grammarian
nor Khalil, the serpent of the valley.
Nor Khalil the serpent of the valley
وقُلand say لمنto whoever يطلبُseeks علماًknowledge ألاtake heed
وقُل لمن يطلبُ علماً ألا
نادِcry out بأعلىfrom the highest شرفٍeminence نادِcry out
نادِ بأعلى شرفٍ نادِ
And say to whoever seeks knowledge: take heed—
And say to him who seeks knowledge, cry out
cry out from the highest eminence, cry out:
With the highest nobility, cry out
ياO ضيعةَloss of النحوgrammar بهِwith it مغربelusive; far-vanishing
يا ضيعةَ النحو بهِ مغرب
عنقاءAnqa (fabled bird) أودتhas perished ذاتpossessing أصعادِascents
عنقاء أودت ذات أصعادِ
Alas for grammar's loss! With it, the elusive
O neglecter of grammar, through it the west
Anqa has perished, she of lofty ascents.
Is a stately she-camel whose roads are cut off
أفسدهruined it قومٌa people وأزرَواand disparaged بهِit
أفسده قومٌ وأزرَوا بهِ
منfrom بينamong اغتنامٍوأوغادٍgain-seeking and scoundrels (as written)
من بين اغتنامٍوأوغادٍ
Some people ruined it and demeaned it,
Corrupted by a people who burdened it
amid gain-seeking and scoundrels,
With opportunism and wickedness
ذويthose given to مِراءٍwrangling وذويand those with لُكنةٍfaulty pronunciation
ذوي مِراءٍ وذوي لُكنةٍ
لئامٍِignoble آباءٍfathers وأجدادِand grandfathers
لئامٍِ آباءٍ وأجدادِ
men of wrangling and men of faulty speech,
Obstinate and stubborn
of ignoble fathers and grandfathers.
Wicked fathers and forefathers
لهمthey have قياسٌan analogy أحدثوهthey devised it همُthey themselves
لهم قياسٌ أحدثوه همُ
قياسُan analogy of سوءٍbadness غيرُnot منقادِconforming
قياسُ سوءٍ غيرُ منقادِ
They have an analogy they themselves devised,
They instituted analogy themselves
a faulty analogy that does not conform.
An analogy of evil, not guided
فهمso they منas regards النحوِgrammar ولوeven if عمرواlived long
فهم من النحوِ ولو عمروا
أعمارَthe lifespans of عادٍAd فيin أبيAbu جادِJad
أعمارَ عادٍ في أبي جادِ
So in grammar, even if they lived
So if they lived the lifetimes of 'Aad
the lifespans of Ad, they would still be at Abu Jad—the ABCs.
In Abi Jad, in grammar they would be
أماas for الكسائيal-Kisa'i فذاكthen that one امرئٌa man
أما الكسائي فذاك امرئٌ
فيin النحوِgrammar حادٍa chanting camel-driver غيرُnot مزدادِgaining more
في النحوِ حادٍ غيرُ مزدادِ
As for al-Kisa'i, he is a man
As for Al-Kisa'i, that man
in grammar, a chanting camel-driver, making no progress.
In grammar steps alone, matchless
وهوand he لمنto whoever يأتيهِcomes to him جهلاًin ignorance بهِof him
وهو لمن يأتيهِ جهلاً بهِ
مثلُlike سرابِthe mirage of البيدِthe desert wastes للصاديto the thirsty one
مثلُ سرابِ البيدِ للصادي
And he, to whoever comes to him not knowing him,
And to one ignorant of him
is like a mirage in the desert wastes to the thirsty.
He is like the mirage to the thirsty traveler