إذاif نكباتcalamities الدهرِof time لمdid not تعظِadmonish الفتىthe young man
إذا نكبات الدهرِ لم تعظِ الفتى
وتقرعand wear down منهfrom him لمdid not تعظّهadmonish him عواذلُهْhis reproachers
وتقرع منه لم تعظّه عواذلُهْ
If time’s calamities fail to admonish a young man
If the turns of fate do not make a youth wise,
and wear him down, his reproachers will not admonish him.
And its blows do not make him take heed,
ومنand whoever لمdid not يؤدبهdiscipline him أبوهhis father وأمهand his mother
ومن لم يؤدبه أبوه وأمه
تؤدَبهَwill discipline him روعاتَterrors الردىof death وزلازلُهْand its upheavals
تؤدَبهَ روعاتَ الردى وزلازلُهْ
And whoever is not disciplined by his father and mother,
And if he was not taught by his father and mother,
the terrors of death and its upheavals will discipline him.
He will be taught by the terrors of misfortune and its tremors.
فدعso set aside عنكaway from you ماwhat لاnot تستطيعُyou can do ولاand do not تطِعْobey
فدع عنك ما لا تستطيعُ ولا تطِعْ
هواكyour desire ولاand let not يغلبprevail بحقِّكَover your truth باطِلُهْits falsehood
هواك ولا يغلب بحقِّكَ باطِلُهْ
So set aside what you cannot do, and do not obey
So abandon what you cannot attain, do not follow
your desire, nor let its falsehood prevail over your truth.
Your desires, and do not let falsehood prevail over your right.