ياO قبرُgrave اهنأrejoice بماin what أُوتيتَyou were granted منof ظَفَرِtriumph
يا قبرُ اهنأ بما أُوتيتَ من ظَفَرِ
فقدfor indeed حَوَيتَyou have held كرامَthe noble people of البدوِthe nomads والحَضَرِand the settled people
فقد حَوَيتَ كرامَ البدوِ والحَضَرِ
O grave, rejoice in the triumph you have been granted.
O grave, congratulations on what you have been given of victory
For you have held the noble people of desert and town.
For you have contained the nobles of nomads and settlers
حَويتَyou have held مَنthose who هزَّshook ركنَthe pillar of العلمlearning مَصرعهمtheir death
حَويتَ مَن هزَّ ركنَ العلم مَصرعهم
منfrom بعدafter ماthat أَلبسوهُthey clothed it أَفخَرَthe finest الحَبرِrich robes
من بعد ما أَلبسوهُ أَفخَرَ الحَبرِ
You have held those whose deaths shook the pillar of learning,
You contained those who shook the pillar of knowledge with their deaths
after they had clothed it in the finest robes.
After they had worn the most splendid attire
حَويتَyou have held كنزاًa treasure ثميناًprecious لوif عرَفتyou knew لهُfor it
حَويتَ كنزاً ثميناً لو عرَفت لهُ
قدراًworth لفَاخرتَyou would have vied in pride فيهِover it أَثمنَthe most precious الدُرَرِthe pearls
قدراً لفَاخرتَ فيهِ أَثمنَ الدُرَرِ
You have held a precious treasure; had you known its
You contained a precious treasure, if only you knew
worth, you would have boasted of it in rivalry with the costliest pearls.
Its value, you would have boasted about it, the most precious gems
ياO قبرُgrave لمhas not تحوِheld أرضٌany land ماwhat حَويتَyou have held منof الـthe
يا قبرُ لم تحوِ أرضٌ ما حَويتَ من الـ
آدابِletters والخُلُقand virtue الغرَّآءِradiant فافتخرِso take pride
آدابِ والخُلُق الغرَّآءِ فافتخرِ
O grave, no land has held what you have held of
O grave, no land contains what you contain
letters and radiant virtue—so take pride.
Of etiquette, morals and virtuous character, so pride yourself
ويحيwoe is me علىfor كلِّeach فردٍindividual منهمُamong them وعَلَىand for
ويحي على كلِّ فردٍ منهمُ وعَلَى
ماwhat ضمَّenclosed ذاthis القبرُgrave منof شمسٍa sun ومنand of قَمَرِa moon
ما ضمَّ ذا القبرُ من شمسٍ ومن قَمَرِ
Woe is me for each one of them, and for
And woe to me for every individual among them and for
the sun and moon this grave has enclosed.
What this grave contains of sun and moon
ياO قبرgrave قدindeed عادَhas returned ابراهيمُIbrahim واأسفَىoh, my sorrow!
يا قبر قد عادَ ابراهيمُ واأسفَى
يُضوَىis gathered إلىinto أسرَةٍa family منamong أَتعسِthe unhappiest الأُسَرِthe families
يُضوَى إلى أسرَةٍ من أَتعسِ الأُسَرِ
O grave, Ibrahim has returned—oh, my sorrow!—
O grave, Ibrahim has returned and mourned
to be gathered into one of the unhappiest families.
To the most wretched of families
فأَيُّthen what عينٍeye لهذاat this الخطبcalamity ماnot نَزفَتhas shed
فأَيُّ عينٍ لهذا الخطب ما نَزفَت
دماًblood وأيُّand what فؤَآدٍheart غيرnot مُنفَطرِbroken
دماً وأيُّ فؤَآدٍ غير مُنفَطرِ
Then what eye, at this calamity, has not shed
So which eye did not shed blood for this misfortune
blood, and what heart is not broken?
And which heart is not broken
وَيلاهُalas! منfor نكدِthe misery of الأيَّامthe days كمhow often فَتكَتthey have ravaged
وَيلاهُ من نكدِ الأيَّام كم فَتكَت
بناupon us ولمand did not تُبقleave ليfor me صبراًpatience ولمand did not تَذَرِspare
بنا ولم تُبق لي صبراً ولم تَذَرِ
Alas for the misery of days! How often they have ravaged
And woe to me from the setbacks of days, how they destroyed
us, leaving me no patience and sparing nothing.
Us and left me no patience or composure
ياO قبرُgrave أكرمhonor نزيلاًa guest حلَّhas settled فيكَwithin you ولاand do not
يا قبرُ أكرم نزيلاً حلَّ فيكَ ولا
تُمتَعنَّlet enjoy (emphatic) البلىdecay منfrom جسمهِhis body النَّضرِradiant
تُمتَعنَّ البلى من جسمهِ النَّضرِ
O grave, honor the guest who has settled within you, and do not
O grave, honor your guest who settled in you
let decay take pleasure in his radiant body.
And do not let decay touch his fresh body
منwho ليfor me بخطwith writing يراعٍa reed pen منكَfrom you مُبتَكرٍoriginal
من لي بخط يراعٍ منكَ مُبتَكرٍ
كيماso that اخطُّI may write رثاءًan elegy فيكَabout you مُبتَكَرِoriginal
كيما اخطُّ رثاءً فيكَ مُبتَكَرِ
Who will grant me original writing from your pen,
I wish I had the pen of a sharp poet
that I may write an original elegy for you?
So I could eulogize you with spontaneous elegy
ياO مَنone who تَناولَتreached الأَقطارَthe lands شهرتُهُhis fame
يا مَن تَناولَت الأَقطارَ شهرتُهُ
وعمَّand spread over نورُthe light of ضياهُhis radiance أَبعدَthe remotest الجُزُرِthe islands
وعمَّ نورُ ضياهُ أَبعدَ الجُزُرِ
O you whose fame reached all lands,
O you whose fame reached all corners
and whose radiant light spread to the remotest islands;
And the light of your glow illuminated the farthest islands
مَنwho للمَحابرfor the inkwells والأَقلامِand the pens بعدَكُمafter you (plural)
مَن للمَحابر والأَقلامِ بعدَكُم
وَمنand who لجمعِfor gathering صَحيحsound القولspeech مُنتَثرِscattered
وَمن لجمعِ صَحيح القول مُنتَثرِ
who will care for the inkwells and pens after you,
After you who will bring eloquent words together
and who will gather the sound sayings that lie scattered?
Scattered and speak rightfully for platforms and pens
فأَيُّthen what فنٍart وَماand not كنتَyou were الخبيرُthe expert بهِin it
فأَيُّ فنٍ وَما كنتَ الخبيرُ بهِ
وايُّهُand which of them لمdid not تُعِرهُlend it صادقَsound النَظَرِscrutiny
وايُّهُ لم تُعِرهُ صادقَ النَظَرِ
Then in what art were you not an expert,
Which art were you not an expert of
and to which did you not lend your discerning gaze?
And which did you not survey with truthful insight
ياO مَنone who مَضَىhas departed وَجميلُand gracious الصبرpatience يتبعُهُfollows him
يا مَن مَضَى وَجميلُ الصبر يتبعُهُ
هلis there منany سبيلٍa path إلىto لقياكmeeting you مُنتَظرِhoped-for
هل من سبيلٍ إلى لقياك مُنتَظرِ
O you who have gone, with gracious patience following you,
O you who passed away while beautiful patience follows him
is there any hope of a path to meeting you?
Is there a way to meet you while I longingly wait
قدindeed كُنتَyou were منيto me مكانin the position of الروحthe soul منin relation to جَسَديmy body الـthe
قد كُنتَ مني مكان الروح من جَسَدي الـ
ـمُضنَىenfeebled وكُنتand you were مَكانَin the position of النورمنthe light in relation to بَصَريmy sight
ـمُضنَى وكُنت مَكانَ النورمن بَصَري
You were to me what the soul is to my body—
You were to me like the soul to my grieving body
enfeebled—and you were what light is to my sight.
And like the light to my vision
إنif كانتis العينthe eye منيof mine لاَnot تراكَsees you فقدyet indeed
إن كانت العين مني لاَ تراكَ فقد
يَراكَsees you قلبيmy heart وإنeven though غيّبتَyou were hidden عنfrom نَظَرَيmy sight
يَراكَ قلبي وإن غيّبتَ عن نَظَرَي
If my eye does not see you, yet
If my eyes cannot see you, then my heart can see you
my heart sees you, though you are hidden from my sight.
Even if you disappear from my sight
عليكَupon you رحمةُthe mercy of ربّthe Lord of العرشthe Throne ماas long as عَبَقتare fragrant
عليكَ رحمةُ ربّ العرش ما عَبَقت
لسنُthe tongues of الدُهُورthe ages بريَّاwith the scent of ذكركyour remembrance العطرِfragrant
لسنُ الدُهُور بريَّا ذكرك العطرِ
May the mercy of the Lord of the Throne be upon you, as long as
Upon you the mercy of the Lord of the Throne for as long
the tongues of the ages exude the scent of your fragrant remembrance.
As the orbits of time your fragrant mention endured