ترىdo you suppose مَنthe one who غابَdeparted عناfrom us هلwhether يعودُreturns
ترى مَن غابَ عنا هل يعودُ
لعمرُكَby your life أنهthat it is أملٌa hope بعيدُdistant
لعمرُكَ أنه أملٌ بعيدُ
Do you think the one who left us will return?
Will the one who left us return?
By your life, it is a distant hope.
Alas, it is a distant hope.
فراقُparting from الحيِّthe living محدودٌlimited ولكنand yet
فراقُ الحيِّ محدودٌ ولكن
فراقparting from الميتِthe dead ليسَis not لهُfor it حدودُbounds
فراق الميتِ ليسَ لهُ حدودُ
Parting from the living is bounded, and yet
The living depart for a time, but
Parting from the dead has no bounds.
The dead's departure has no limit.
مضىdeparted عنfrom أَرضناour land بدرٌa full moon فامستso it became
مضى عن أَرضنا بدرٌ فامست
ظلاماًdarkness واللياليand the nights البيضُwhite سودُblack
ظلاماً والليالي البيضُ سودُ
A full moon left our land, and it became
The full moon left our land,
Darkness, and the white nights turned black.
And the nights turned pitch black.
شريفُnoble الأصلِin lineage منfrom أشرافnobles دهرٍan age
شريفُ الأصلِ من أشراف دهرٍ
تسلسلَdescended in succession والرُّواةُand the narrators لهُfor him شهودُwitnesses
تسلسلَ والرُّواةُ لهُ شهودُ
Noble of lineage, from the nobles of an age
Noble in origin, from the nobles of time,
He descended, and narrators bear him witness.
His lineage attested, its narrators witnesses.
شهابٌa shooting star كانwas يسطعُshines brightly فيamong البراياhumankind
شهابٌ كان يسطعُ في البرايا
ففاجأَهُthen surprised him منfrom البينِseparation الخمودُextinction
ففاجأَهُ من البينِ الخمودُ
A shooting star that shone among humankind,
A meteor that illuminated the land,
Then extinction through parting took him unawares.
Struck down suddenly amidst separation.
عجبناwe marveled للشهابِat the shooting star يحلُّalights أَرضاًon earth
عجبنا للشهابِ يحلُّ أَرضاً
وكيفَand how الشهبُthe shooting stars تحجبهاconceal them اللحودthe graves
وكيفَ الشهبُ تحجبها اللحود
We marveled at the shooting star alighting on earth,
We wondered that a meteor settled on earth,
And how graves could conceal the shooting stars.
And how a meteor is obscured by tombs.
فَتِهso exult عُجباًin pride أَياO قبراًa grave حواهُheld him
فَتِه عُجباً أَيا قبراً حواهُ
وقلand say أناI فيamong الورىhumankind فَلَكٌa celestial sphere جديدُnew
وقل أنا في الورى فَلَكٌ جديدُ
So exult in pride, O grave that held him,
Marvel, O grave, that contains him!
And say, “Among humankind, I am a new celestial sphere.”
And say: For the world, I am something new!
مضىdeparted منhe who كانused to يفتكُstrike fatally بالأعاديat the enemies
مضى من كان يفتكُ بالأعادي
وتخفقُand flutter حولَaround موكبهِhis procession البنودُthe banners
وتخفقُ حولَ موكبهِ البنودُ
Gone is he who used to slay his foes,
Gone is the one who attacked the enemies,
And banners fluttered around his procession.
And fluttered around his procession the banners.
ترىdo you suppose أينَwhere القناthe spears والبيضُand the white blades حتىso that
ترى أينَ القنا والبيضُ حتى
تقيهِprotect him والمذاكيand the mature steeds والجنودُand the soldiers
تقيهِ والمذاكي والجنودُ
Where, I wonder, are the spears and white blades to
Where is the spear and the sword to protect him,
Protect him—and the seasoned steeds and soldiers?
And the soldiers and the armies?
أَلاَAh ياO راحلاًdeparted one رحلتjourneyed اليهِto him
أَلاَ يا راحلاً رحلت اليهِ
قلوبٌhearts بعدهُafter him ليستdo not تعودُreturn
قلوبٌ بعدهُ ليست تعودُ
Ah, O departed one, to whom have journeyed
Oh traveler who traveled to Him,
Hearts that will not return after his departure.
After you, hearts do not return.
لقدindeed ذَرَفتshed لكَfor you الأجفانُthe eyelids دمعاًtears
لقد ذَرَفت لكَ الأجفانُ دمعاً
كماjust as ذابتmelted لفرقتكَat parting from you الكبودُthe livers
كما ذابت لفرقتكَ الكبودُ
Indeed, the eyelids have shed tears for you,
Eyes have shed for you copious tears,
Just as the livers melted at parting from you.
As livers melted from your separation.
فريداًpeerless كنتَyou were ماemphatic particle بينَamong البراياhumankind
فريداً كنتَ ما بينَ البرايا
وأَنتَand you اليومَtoday فيin قبرٍa grave فريدُalone
وأَنتَ اليومَ في قبرٍ فريدُ
Peerless you were among humankind,
Unique you were in the wilderness,
And today you are alone in a grave.
And today you are in a singular grave.
وكنتَand you used to تجودُgive generously بالاموالِwith wealth دهراًfor a long time
وكنتَ تجودُ بالاموالِ دهراً
فصرتَso you came to بجسمكَwith your body الباهيsplendid تجودُgive generously
فصرتَ بجسمكَ الباهي تجودُ
And for long you gave generously of wealth,
You used to be generous with wealth for a lifetime,
So now you give generously of your splendid body.
And now with your splendid body you are generous.
بكتwept لفراقكَat parting from you الأبراجُthe towers حزناin sorrow
بكت لفراقكَ الأبراجُ حزنا
ولأنّand softened (likely intended) لفقدكَat your loss الحَجَرُthe stone الصَّلُودُhard
ولأنّ لفقدكَ الحَجَرُ الصَّلُودُ
The towers wept in sorrow at parting from you,
The constellations wept sadly for your loss,
And at your loss the hard stone softened.
For even the firm rocks lament your absence.
ولمَّاand when غبتَyou departed عنfrom لبنانَLebanon كادتnearly
ولمَّا غبتَ عن لبنانَ كادت
رباهُits hills لفرطِfrom the intensity of لوعتهاtheir anguish تميدُreel
رباهُ لفرطِ لوعتها تميدُ
And when you departed from Lebanon, nearly
When you were absent from Lebanon,
Did its hills reel from their overwhelming anguish.
Its hills almost collapsed from profound agony.
لأَعينُfor the eyes أَهلهِof its people سهدٌsleeplessness طويلٌlong
لأَعينُ أَهلهِ سهدٌ طويلٌ
ومنand from عبراتهمtheir tears بحرٌa sea مديدُvast
ومن عبراتهم بحرٌ مديدُ
For its people's eyes there is long sleeplessness,
For your people, a long wakefulness remains in their eyes
And from their tears, a vast sea.
And a copious sea from their tears.
أَياO غصنَbough النقاof the sand dune قصفتكَsnapped you ظلماًunjustly
أَيا غصنَ النقا قصفتكَ ظلماً
يدٌa hand فيin لفتكtwisting you ساعِدُهاits forearm شديدُstrong
يدٌ في لفتك ساعِدُها شديدُ
O bough of the sand dune, you were unjustly snapped
O branch of glory, you were unjustly broken -
By a hand whose forearm was strong in twisting you.
A hand whose sinew in snapping you was severe.
لَئِنif indeed تكُyou be غبتَyou departed عنfrom دارٍan abode ستفنىwill perish
لَئِن تكُ غبتَ عن دارٍ ستفنى
ففيthen in الفردوسِParadise صارَbecame لكَyours الخُلودُimmortality
ففي الفردوسِ صارَ لكَ الخُلودُ
Though you have left an abode that will perish,
If you are absent from a house it will crumble,
Yet in Paradise, immortality has become yours.
But in Paradise for you is eternity.
سقىmay water الرحمنُthe Most Merciful قبراًa grave بتَّyou spent the night فيهِin it
سقى الرحمنُ قبراً بتَّ فيهِ
سحاباًa cloud منfrom مراحمهِHis mercies يجودُpours generously
سحاباً من مراحمهِ يجودُ
May the Most Merciful water the grave where you lie,
The Merciful watered a grave in which you rest,
With a cloud generously pouring forth His mercies.
With clouds of His mercy that pour forth generosity.
وأشرقَand shone نورthe light تاريخٍa chronogram يناديproclaims
وأشرقَ نور تاريخٍ ينادي
بلطفِthrough the kindness of اللهِGod مغتبطٌblissful سعيدُhappy
بلطفِ اللهِ مغتبطٌ سعيدُ
And the light of a chronogram shone, proclaiming:
And the light of a date shines, calling out,
“Through God's kindness, blissful and happy.”
"Through God's kindness, fortunate and happy am I."