لمdid not ينمsleep نومةa sleep سواهاother than it خلياcarefree
لم ينم نومة سواها خليا
إنهindeed he أَنفقspent الحياةlife شجيّاsorrowful
إنه أَنفق الحياة شجيّا
No sleep but this had ever found him free of care.
He slept no other sleep but the grave,
Indeed, he spent his life in sorrow.
Having spent his life in hardship.
ومعانيand one enduring السهادsleeplessness خمسينfifty حولاًyears
ومعاني السهاد خمسين حولاً
يستطيبfinds sweet الكرىsleep ولوand even if أبدياeternal
يستطيب الكرى ولو أبديا
And one who has endured sleeplessness for fifty years
The meanings of happiness are fifty years,
finds sleep sweet, even if eternal.
Though life be everlasting.
ماتhas died سرSar- (Sarkis) كيس-kis (Sarkis) فانعهso announce his death أيهاO الناthe death-announcer (first part)
مات سر كيس فانعه أيها النا
عيdeath-announcer (completion) إلىto كلevery منone whom ترىyou see عربياan Arab
عي إلى كل من ترى عربيا
Sarkis has died; announce his death, O herald,
The secret died, O people; behold his achievements though he was an Arab.
to every Arab you see.
Whoever lived nobly died;
ماتhas died منthe one who عاشlived للذليلfor the lowly عزيزاًmighty
مات من عاش للذليل عزيزاً
ماتhas died منthe one who عاشlived للضعيفfor the weak قوياstrong
مات من عاش للضعيف قويا
Dead is he who lived mighty for the lowly;
Whoever lived for the weak died strong.
dead is he who lived strong for the weak.
A calamity in rhetoric came and took away a pillar, firmly rooted.
نكبةٌa calamity بالبيانِupon eloquence حلَّتbefell فهدتand so toppled
نكبةٌ بالبيانِ حلَّت فهدت
منfrom مبانيthe edifices of البيانِeloquence ركناًa pillar رسياfirmly rooted
من مباني البيانِ ركناً رسيا
A calamity befell eloquence and toppled
It shocked the eloquent, until no weeping eye over it remained dry.
a firmly rooted pillar from eloquence's edifices.
And he is Lebanon, the meeting place of elegies
راعتalarmed الناطقينthe speakers بالضادin the language of ḍād حتىuntil
راعت الناطقين بالضاد حتى
لمdid not تدعleave مدمعاًa tear duct عليهاover it عصياunyielding
لم تدع مدمعاً عليها عصيا
It shook the speakers of ḍād until
Flowing from Egypt, from Syria.
it left no tear duct unwilling to weep for it.
And purity itself weeps for him, freely flowing to meet freely flowing.
وهوand it is لبنانLebanon ملتقىa meeting place for عبراتٍtears
وهو لبنان ملتقى عبراتٍ
جارياتflowing منfrom مصرEgypt منfrom سورياSyria
جاريات من مصر من سوريا
And Lebanon is a meeting place for tears,
Though the secret died, he was Lebanon's youth,
flowing from Egypt, from Syria.
Yet his achievement filled the East, orientally.
والصفاand al-Safa دمعthe tears of مقلتيهits two eyes يلاقيmeet
والصفا دمع مقلتيه يلاقي
هاthem سخيّاًgenerously جرىflowed يلاقيmeeting سخياgenerous
ها سخيّاً جرى يلاقي سخيا
And the tears of al-Safa's two eyes meet
The mother of languages laments him, though he was her flourishing, intrepid, faithful young man.
them, flowing generously to meet another generous stream.
He immortalized pride in her gatherings, flowing with pure rhetoric.
إنindeed سرSar- (Sarkis) كيس-kis (Sarkis) نجلُson of لبنانLebanon لكنbut
إن سر كيس نجلُ لبنان لكن
ملأfilled الشرقthe East فانعهso announce his death شرقياas an Easterner
ملأ الشرق فانعه شرقيا
Sarkis is indeed a son of Lebanon, but
He who dies the like of this remains, though he is dead, eternally remembered alive.
he filled the East; announce his death as a man of the East.
O beloved of purity, it is summer come,
ثكلتهwas bereaved of him أمthe mother of اللغاتlanguages وقدand indeed كاwas (first part)
ثكلته أم اللغات وقد كا
نwas (completion) فتاهاher young man البرdutiful الجريءdaring الوفياfaithful
ن فتاها البر الجريء الوفيا
The mother of languages was bereaved of him, and he
And purity calls you: Come!
was her dutiful, daring, faithful son.
Spread the plain with pearls and prepare
خلدimmortalized الفخرglory فيin مهارقهاher scrolls سياwidely circulating (first part)
خلد الفخر في مهارقها سيا
رةًwidely circulating (completion) تنضحexude البيانeloquence الوضياradiant
رةً تنضح البيان الوضيا
He immortalized glory in her widely circulating scrolls,
To announce good tidings, but they came as an obituary.
which exude radiant eloquence.
So the pure place became turbid, and at night
غررٌmasterpieces منwhoever يموتdies عنleaving behind مثلهاtheir like يبقremains (first part)
غررٌ من يموت عن مثلها يبق
قىremains (completion) وللوand even if ماتhe dies دائمlasting الذكرremembrance حياalive
قى وللو مات دائم الذكر حيا
Masterpieces: whoever dies leaving their like remains
None came there to drink.
alive, ever remembered, even though dead.
The shadows of the willows were deserted; no longer did ringdoves coo in them.
ياO ربيبfoster-son of الصفاal-Safa هوit is الصيفsummer وافىhas arrived
يا ربيب الصفا هو الصيف وافى
والصفاand al-Safa شيقٌfull of longing يناديكcalls you هياcome!
والصفا شيقٌ يناديك هيا
O foster-son of al-Safa, summer has arrived,
Solitude descended on his valley; even ostriches and wild cows avoided it.
and al-Safa, full of longing, calls you: Come!
And the gardens became desolate at night,
فرشcarpeted القاعthe valley floor لؤلؤاًpearls وتهياand made ready
فرش القاع لؤلؤاً وتهيا
يستحثurging onward البشرىglad tidings فجاءتand they came نعياas news of death
يستحث البشرى فجاءت نعيا
It carpeted the valley floor with pearls and made ready,
The bulbul's song became a screech.
urging glad tidings to come—but they came as news of death.
Time has changed all our conditions, until the cedars' sap dried up and did not flow.
فاستحالso turned الصفوclarity كدراراًmurkiness وأمسىand became
فاستحال الصفو كدراراً وأمسى
غصصاًchoking gulps ماwhat شربتyou drank منهfrom it هنياpleasantly
غصصاً ما شربت منه هنيا
So clarity turned to murk, and now
What man of literature spent his life nobly
what you once drank from it with pleasure chokes you.
Without winding up the field of man's life in folds?
وظلالand the shade of الصفصافthe willows مهجورةdeserted بعafter you (first part)
وظلال الصفصاف مهجورة بع
دكafter you (completion) لاno ربربherd of gazelles بهاin them يتفياseeks shade
دك لا ربرب بها يتفيا
And the willows' shade lies deserted since
You are the epitome of the fortune of every literary man
you left; no herd of gazelles seeks shade there.
Who was nationalist in all his affairs.
وحشةٌdesolation خيمتsettled بواديهin its valley فالندso the boon companions (first part)
وحشةٌ خيمت بواديه فالند
مانboon companions (completion) عنهapart from it بمعزلٍin seclusion والحمياand the wine
مان عنه بمعزلٍ والحميا
Desolation has settled in its valley; the boon companions
You lived free, and none in the East lives free
keep apart from it, and so does the wine.
Or can live except wretchedly.
وبليلand the cool breeze of الرياضthe gardens صارbecame هجيراًscorching midday heat
وبليل الرياض صار هجيراً
والكنارand the canary الصداحmelodious اصبحhas become عياtongue-tied
والكنار الصداح اصبح عيا
And the gardens' cool breeze has become scorching midday heat,
While the ignorant lives in wealth.
and the melodious canary has become tongue-tied.
I have seen the world slight the noble, so I turned away from it disdainfully.
غيرchanged الدهرtime كلall أحوالناour circumstances حتىeven
غير الدهر كل أحوالنا حتى
صباthe east breeze of الأرزthe cedars اصبحتhas become غيرnot رياfragrant
صبا الأرز اصبحت غير ريا
Time has changed all our circumstances, until even
He who boldly opposed evil meets death only boldly.
the cedars' east breeze is no longer fragrant.
Sleep, my beloved, for the grave holds nothing to frighten you,
أيO أديباًman of letters قضىspent الحياةlife شرياًfiercely courageous
أي أديباً قضى الحياة شرياً
طاوياًfolding up ساحةthe expanse of ابنthe son of آدمAdam طياa complete folding-up
طاوياً ساحة ابن آدم طيا
O man of letters, who passed through life dauntlessly,
No misfortune to suffer, and no time left to live.
folding up the expanse of Adam's children as you went.
Sleep in secure rest, suffering there
أنتyou عنوانthe emblem of حظthe fate of كلevery اديبman of letters
أنت عنوان حظ كل اديب
كانwas فيin كلevery أمرهaffair of his وطنياًpatriotic
كان في كل أمره وطنياً
You embody the fate of every man of letters
None of the woes you suffered in life.
who was patriotic in everything he did.
Sleep, and let me weep for you; and had you known my condition you would have wept for me.
عشتyou lived حراًfree وليسand there is no فيin الشرقthe East حرfree man
عشت حراً وليس في الشرق حر
يستطيعُcan الحياةlive إلاexcept شقياmiserably
يستطيعُ الحياة إلا شقيا
You lived free, yet no free man in the East
can live except in misery.
فاخوfor the man of العلمlearning فيهin it يحياlives فقيراًpoor
فاخو العلم فيه يحيا فقيراً
وأخوand the man of الجهلignorance فيهin it يحياlives غنياrich
وأخو الجهل فيه يحيا غنيا
For there the man of learning lives poor,
and there the man of ignorance lives rich.
قدindeed صحبتyou kept company with الدنياthe world أنوفاًproud فلماand when
قد صحبت الدنيا أنوفاً فلما
خفتyou feared خسفاًhumiliation أعرضتyou turned away عنهاfrom it أبياunbowed
خفت خسفاً أعرضت عنها أبيا
You kept company with the world, proud; then, when
you feared humiliation, you turned from it unbowed.
والذيand whoever ناصبdefied الدواهيcalamities جريئاًboldly
والذي ناصب الدواهي جريئاً
لاdoes not يلاقيmeet المنونdeath إلاexcept جرياboldly
لا يلاقي المنون إلا جريا
And whoever boldly defied calamities
meets death only boldly.
نمsleep حبيبيmy beloved فليسfor there is not فيin القبرthe grave ماanything that تخشاهyou fear it
نم حبيبي فليس في القبر ما تخشاه
حظاًa lot يشقىis miserable ودهراًand an age عتياtyrannical
حظاً يشقى ودهراً عتيا
Sleep, my beloved; the grave holds nothing that you fear—
an unhappy lot and a tyrannical age.
نمsleep فمثواكfor your resting place آمنٌsafe لاnot تعانيyou suffer
نم فمثواك آمنٌ لا تعاني
فيهin it مماof what عانيتyou suffered فيin العيشlife شياanything
فيه مما عانيت في العيش شيا
Sleep, for your resting place is safe; you will not suffer
there anything of what you suffered in life.
نمsleep ودعنيand let me ابكيweep عليكover you ولوand if تعyou know (first part)
نم ودعني ابكي عليك ولو تع
لمyou know (completion) ماwhat بيis in me لكنتyou would be تبكيweeping علياover me
لم ما بي لكنت تبكي عليا
Sleep, and let me weep for you; if you
knew what ails me, you would weep for me.
Partial English translation: 42 of 56 Arabic lines translated.