أَرَاعكَdid it startle you? طَائِرٌa bird بَعَدafter الخُفوقِfluttering
أَرَاعكَ طَائِرٌ بَعَد الخُفوقِ
بفَاجِعَةٍwith a calamity مُشنَّعةِdreadful الطُّروقِnighttime arrival
بفَاجِعَةٍ مُشنَّعةِ الطُّروقِ
Did a bird startle you after its fluttering,
A bird startled you after nightfall
with a calamity dreadful in its nighttime arrival?
With grievous news of one with neck ropes severed
نَعَمyes وَلَهاًin anguished grief علىover رجلٍa man عَميدٍa mainstay
نَعَم وَلَهاً على رجلٍ عَميدٍ
أَظَلُّI remain كَأَنَّنيas though I شَرِقُchoking برِيقيon my saliva
أَظَلُّ كَأَنَّني شَرِقُ برِيقي
Yes, grief-stricken for a man who was a mainstay,
Alas for a dignified man!
I remain as though choking on my own saliva.
I remain in the dark, my brilliance extinguished
كَأَنِّيas though I إِذwhen عَلِمتُI learned بهاof it هُدُوّاًin the night's stillness
كَأَنِّي إِذ عَلِمتُ بها هُدُوّاً
هَوَتplunged بيwith me عاصفٌa gale مِنfrom رَأسِthe summit of نِيقِa crag
هَوَت بي عاصفٌ مِن رَأسِ نِيقِ
It was as though, when I learned of it in the night's stillness,
As if when I learned of his murder, a tempest
a gale had hurled me from the summit of a crag.
Swept me from the pinnacle
أُعَلُّI am given repeated draughts بَزَفرَةٍwith a sigh مِنfrom بَعدafter أُخرىanother
أُعَلُّ بَزَفرَةٍ مِن بَعد أُخرى
لَهَاit has فيin القَلبِthe heart حَرٌheat كَالحَريقِlike a blaze
لَهَا في القَلبِ حَرٌ كَالحَريقِ
I am plied with one sigh after another,
I heave sigh after sigh
its heat within the heart like a blaze.
With heart aflame as if set alight
وَتَردُفand follows عَبرَةٌa tear تَهتَانَthe streaming of أُخرىanother
وَتَردُف عَبرَةٌ تَهتَانَ أُخرى
كَفَائضِlike the overflow of غَربِa large bucket نَضَّاحِgushing فَتِيقِwide-mouthed
كَفَائضِ غَربِ نَضَّاحِ فَتِيقِ
And one tear follows the streaming of another,
Followed by a teardrop wandering astray
like the overflow of a great, gushing, wide-mouthed bucket.
Like the surplus flow from a bursting waterskin
كأَنِّيas though I إِذwhen أُكَفكِفُI wipe away دَمعَthe tears of عينيmy eye
كأَنِّي إِذ أُكَفكِفُ دَمعَ عيني
وأَنهاهاand I bid it stop أَقُولُI say لهاto it هَرِيقيpour forth!
وأَنهاها أَقُولُ لها هَرِيقي
It is as though, when I wipe away my eye's tears,
As if when I stem the flow of my tears
and bid it stop, I say to it, 'Pour forth!'
And restrain them, I say to them, “Cease!”
ألاَah تِلكَthose الحوادثُcalamities غِبتُI was absent عَنهاfrom them
ألاَ تِلكَ الحوادثُ غِبتُ عَنها
بأَرضِin the land of الشَّامِal-Sham كَالفَردِlike a lone man الغَريقِdrowning
بأَرضِ الشَّامِ كَالفَردِ الغَريقِ
Ah, those calamities—I was away from them,
Was I not absent in the land of Syria
in the land of al-Sham, like a lone drowning man.
Like one drowned, sunk without trace?
فماso not أَنفَكُّI cease أَنظُرI look فيinto كتابٍa letter
فما أَنفَكُّ أَنظُر في كتابٍ
تُدَاريwards off النَّفسُthe soul عَنهُfrom it هَوىa longing for زَهُوقِdeath
تُدَاري النَّفسُ عَنهُ هَوى زَهُوقِ
So I never cease looking into a letter,
Yet I cease not to look in a book
from which the soul tries to ward off a longing for death.
Which makes the soul recoil, appalled at loss
يُخَبّرُtells عَنof وَفَاةِthe death of أَخٍa brother كَريمٍnoble
يُخَبّرُ عَن وَفَاةِ أَخٍ كَريمٍ
بعيدِfar-reaching الغَورِin depth نَفَّاعٍever helpful طَليقِopen-hearted
بعيدِ الغَورِ نَفَّاعٍ طَليقِ
It tells of the death of a noble brother,
It tells of the death of a generous brother
of profound depth, ever helpful and open-hearted;
Far off in the depths, lively and unconfined
وقَرمٍand a mighty chief يُعرِضُturn away الخُصمانthe two adversaries عَنهُfrom him
وقَرمٍ يُعرِضُ الخُصمان عَنهُ
كَمَاas حَادَveered away البِكارُthe young camels عنِfrom الفَنيقِthe prized camel stallion
كَمَا حَادَ البِكارُ عنِ الفَنيقِ
and of a mighty chief from whom both adversaries turn away,
And an aged man whom adversaries avoid
as young camels veer away from a prized stallion;
As the hyena shuns the phoenix
كريمٍa generous man يملأُfills الشّيزىthe wooden bowls وَيَقريand feeds guests
كريمٍ يملأُ الشّيزى وَيَقري
إِذاwhen ماfor emphasis قَلَّgrew scarce إيماضُthe flashing of البُروقِlightning
إِذا ما قَلَّ إيماضُ البُروقِ
a generous man who fills the wooden bowls and feeds guests,
A generous man who fills the drinking bowls
when lightning flashes grow scarce.
When the downpour of rain is scarce
وَأَعظَمُand the greatest ماwhat رُميتُI was struck بهwith it فَجُوعاًin grievousness
وَأَعظَمُ ما رُميتُ به فَجُوعاً
كتابٌa letter جاءَcame مِنfrom فَجٍa mountain pass عَميقِfar-off
كتابٌ جاءَ مِن فَجٍ عَميقِ
And the most grievous blow that struck me
Yet the greatest blow that struck me with anguish
was a letter that came from a far-off mountain pass,
Was a letter from a deep ravine
يُخَبِّرُtells عَنof وَفَاةِthe death of أَخٍa brother فَصَبراًso be patient
يُخَبِّرُ عَن وَفَاةِ أَخٍ فَصَبراً
تَنَجَّزseek fulfillment of وَعدَthe promise of مَنّانٍa bountiful Giver صَدُوقِtruthful
تَنَجَّز وَعدَ مَنّانٍ صَدُوقِ
telling of a brother's death—so be patient:
Telling of the death of a patient brother
seek fulfillment of the bountiful, truthful Giver's promise.
Who fulfilled the promise of a truthful bestower
سَأَصبِرُI shall be patient لِلقَضَاءِwith fate فَكُلُّfor every حَيٍّliving being
سَأَصبِرُ لِلقَضَاءِ فَكُلُّ حَيٍّ
سَيَلقَىwill meet سَكرَةَthe stupor of المَوتِdeath المَذُوقِthat is tasted
سَيَلقَى سَكرَةَ المَوتِ المَذُوقِ
I shall bear fate patiently, for every living being
I shall show patience in the face of destiny
will face the stupor of death that all must taste.
For every living soul shall taste death's bitterness
فماfor not الدَّنياthe world بقَائِمةٍenduring وَفيهاand within it
فما الدَّنيا بقَائِمةٍ وَفيها
مِنamong الأَحيَاءِthe living ذُوone possessing عَينٍan eye رَمُوقِthat gazes
مِن الأَحيَاءِ ذُو عَينٍ رَمُوقِ
For the world will not endure, nor will there remain within it
Thus is the world, neither lasting, while in it
any living being with an eye that gazes.
Is one whose eye is moist
وللأَحيَاءِand for the living أَيّامٌdays تَقضَّىpass away
وللأَحيَاءِ أَيّامٌ تَقضَّى
يَلُفُّentwines خِتَامُهاtheir ending سُوقاًshins بسُوقِwith shins
يَلُفُّ خِتَامُها سُوقاً بسُوقِ
And the living have days that pass away,
And the living have days that pass
whose ending entwines shins with shins.
Their end folding one after another
فَأَعنَاهُمso their richest (likely أَغناهم) كَأَعدَمِهمlike their poorest إِذاwhen مَاfor emphasis
فَأَعنَاهُم كَأَعدَمِهم إِذا مَا
تَقَضَّتhas ended مُدَّةُthe span of العَيشِlife الرَقيقِfragile
تَقَضَّت مُدَّةُ العَيشِ الرَقيقِ
So their richest are like their poorest, when
So think of them as nonexistent when their brief
the span of fragile life has run its course.
Allotted span of life runs out
كذَلِكَthus يُبعَثُنَthey are raised again وَهُمand they فُرادىsingly
كذَلِكَ يُبعَثُنَ وَهُم فُرادى
ليومٍfor a day فيهِon it تَوفِيةُfull payment of الحُقُوقِthe dues
ليومٍ فيهِ تَوفِيةُ الحُقُوقِ
Thus they shall be raised, each one alone,
Thus shall they be resurrected, lone
for a day when all dues are paid in full.
For a day in which all rights will be restored
أَبَعدَis it after هُمَامِthe noble chief of قَومِكِyour people ذيpossessor of الأَيَاديbenefactions
أَبَعدَ هُمَامِ قَومِكِ ذي الأَيَادي
أَبيAbu (father of) الوَضَّاحِal-Waddah رَتَّاقِmender of الفُتُوقِbreaches
أَبي الوَضَّاحِ رَتَّاقِ الفُتُوقِ
After your people's noble chief, the giver of favors,
After the protector of your people, the open-handed one
Abu al-Waddah, mender of breaches,
My father, opener of the lofty assemblies
وبَعدَand after عُبَيدَةَUbaydah المحمودِpraised فِيهمamong them
وبَعدَ عُبَيدَةَ المحمودِ فِيهم
وبَعدَand after سَمَاعةَSama'ah العَودِthe elder العَتيقِvenerable
وبَعدَ سَمَاعةَ العَودِ العَتيقِ
and after Ubaydah, praised among them,
And after Ubaydah the Praised among them
and after Sama'ah, the venerable elder,
And after Samaah of the ancient lute
وبَعدَand after ابنِIbn (son of) المُفضَّلِal-Mufaddal وابنِand Ibn (son of) كافٍKaf
وبَعدَ ابنِ المُفضَّلِ وابنِ كافٍ
هماthe two of them أَخَواكَyour two brothers فيin الزَّمنِthe time الأَنيقِpleasant
هما أَخَواكَ في الزَّمنِ الأَنيقِ
and after Ibn al-Mufaddal and Ibn Kaf—
And after the two sons of Mufaddal, your brothers
the two were your brothers in those lovely days—
In that graceful time long past
تُؤَمِّلُyou hope أَنthat تَعِيشَyou may live قَرِيرَat peace عَينٍeye
تُؤَمِّلُ أَن تَعِيشَ قَرِيرَ عَينٍ
وأَينَand where أَمامَbefore طَلاَّبٍa relentless pursuer لَحُوقِsure to overtake
وأَينَ أَمامَ طَلاَّبٍ لَحُوقِ
do you hope to live with your eye at peace?
You hoped to live at peace, carefree
And where can you flee before a pursuer sure to catch you?
Yet who can outrun the eager seekers of booty?
وَدنيَاكَand your world الَّتيwhich أَمسَيتَyou have reached evening فيهاin it
وَدنيَاكَ الَّتي أَمسَيتَ فيها
مُزَايلةُthe separation of الشَقِيقِone brother عَنِfrom الشَّقيقِanother brother
مُزَايلةُ الشَقِيقِ عَنِ الشَّقيقِ
And your world, in which you pass the evening,
And this world in which you became
is the parting of brother from brother.
One neighbour ejected by another