قالُواthey said ترشّفَتِsipped away الليالِيthe nights ماءَهُhis water
قالُوا ترشّفَتِ الليالِي ماءَهُ
واغتَالَهand stealthily slew him بعدafter التَّمامِfullness مَحاقُthe moon's darkening
واغتَالَه بعد التَّمامِ مَحاقُ
They said: the nights sipped away his water,
and after fullness, the moon's darkening slew him.
هُوَhe جمرةٌan ember أفنىconsumed الزّمانُtime لهيبَهاits flame
هُوَ جمرةٌ أفنى الزّمانُ لهيبَها
فتضاءَلتso it dwindled وطباعُهاand its nature الإحراقُburning
فتضاءَلت وطباعُها الإحراقُ
He is an ember whose flame time has consumed;
so it dwindled, though its nature is to burn.
ياO أشرفَnoblest الوُزراءِthe ministers أخْcharacter (beginning)
يا أشرفَ الوُزراءِ أخْ
لاقاًcharacter (completion) وأكرَمَهمand most generous of them فَعالاin deeds
لاقاً وأكرَمَهم فَعالا
O noblest of ministers in character,
and most generous of them in deeds,
وأعزّهُمand mightiest of them جاراًas a neighbor وأمْand most impregnable of them (beginning)
وأعزّهُم جاراً وأمْ
نَعهُمmost impregnable of them (completion) حِمىًin sanctuary وأجلَّand noblest آلاَin lineage
نَعهُم حِمىً وأجلَّ آلاَ
and mightiest of them as a neighbor, and
most inviolable in sanctuary, and noblest in lineage,
وأعمَّهمand most far-reaching of them جُوداًin generosity إذَاwhen
وأعمَّهم جُوداً إذَا
جادُواthey give generously وأكثَرَهمand most abundant of them نَوالاَin bounty
جادُوا وأكثَرَهم نَوالاَ
and most far-reaching in generosity when
they give, and most abundant in bounty.
فلِذاكَso for that reason قدalready أضحىhas become الأناhumankind (beginning)
فلِذاكَ قد أضحى الأنا
مُhumankind (completion) علىupon مكارِمِهhis generous deeds عِيالاdependents
مُ على مكارِمِه عِيالا
For that reason, humankind has become
dependent upon his generous deeds.
وحَمىand he protected البلادَthe lands بسيفِهwith his sword
وحَمى البلادَ بسيفِه
عنfrom أنthat تُذَالbe abased وأنand that تُدَالاbe conquered
عن أن تُذَال وأن تُدَالا
And he protected the lands with his sword
from being abased and conquered.
وأحَلّand he inflicted بالإفرنجِupon the Franks فيon
وأحَلّ بالإفرنجِ في
بَرٍّland وفيand on بحرٍsea نَكالاَchastisement
بَرٍّ وفي بحرٍ نَكالاَ
And he inflicted on the Franks,
on land and sea, a chastisement,
حتّىuntil لقدindeed سَئمواthey grew weary لِقَاmeeting (beginning)
حتّى لقد سَئموا لِقَا
ءَmeeting (completion) جيوشِthe armies of مصرٍEgypt والقِتالاand fighting
ءَ جيوشِ مصرٍ والقِتالا
until they grew weary of meeting
Egypt's armies and of fighting.
نبَهْتَyou roused عبداًa servant طالَماlong; often
نبَهْتَ عبداً طالَما
نبَّهْتَهyou elevated him قدراًin rank وحالاand in standing
نبَّهْتَه قدراً وحالا
You roused a servant whom you have long
elevated in rank and standing.
وعتَبْتَهand you reproached him فأنَلْتَهso you granted him
وعتَبْتَه فأنَلْتَه
شرَفاًhonor ومجداًand glory لنwill not يُنالاbe attained (both)
شرَفاً ومجداً لن يُنالا
And you reproached him, thereby granting him
honor and glory beyond all reach.
وكسوتَهand you clothed him شَرفاًin honor إذاif
وكسوتَه شَرفاً إذا
ماconditional emphasis طاوَلَتْهُvied with it in height الشُّهْبُthe bright stars طالاَit rose higher
ما طاوَلَتْهُ الشُّهْبُ طالاَ
And you clothed him in honor such that, if
the bright stars vied with it in height, it would rise higher.
لكنَّbut ذاكَthat العتبَreproach يُشkindles (beginning)
لكنَّ ذاكَ العتبَ يُش
عِلُkindles (completion) فيwithin جوانحِهِhis breast اُشتعَالاa blaze
عِلُ في جوانحِهِ اُشتعَالا
But that reproach kindles
a blaze within his breast,
أسَفاًin grief لجَدٍّover a fortune مالَturned away عنfrom
أسَفاً لجَدٍّ مالَ عن
هُhim إلىtoward مَساءَتِهhis hurt ومَالاand swerved
هُ إلى مَساءَتِه ومَالا
in grief at a fortune that turned away from
him toward his hurt, and swerved.
وحماهُand barred him وهوand he was الحائِمُthe circling one الthe
وحماهُ وهو الحائِمُ ال
ظمآنُthirsty أنto يَرِدَreach the water الزّلاَلاclear, sweet water
ظمآنُ أن يَرِدَ الزّلاَلا
And barred him, though he circled,
thirsty, from reaching the clear, sweet water.
وأجَرَّand silenced مِقْولَهhis tongue فَصِرْso they became (beginning)
وأجَرَّ مِقْولَه فَصِرْ
نَthey (feminine plural ending) الحادثاتُmisfortunes لهfor him عِقَالاa hobble
نَ الحادثاتُ له عِقَالا
And silenced his tongue; so
misfortunes became a hobble for him.
فَلَوِso if اُستَطاعَhe were able السّعيَto strive وهْand it (beginning)
فَلَوِ اُستَطاعَ السّعيَ وهْ
وَit (completion) الفرضُthe duty لمdid not يرضَbe content with المَقالاspeech
وَ الفرضُ لم يرضَ المَقالا
Had he been able to act—and that
is his duty—he would not have settled for words.
لكنّهاbut they are الأيامُthe days تُوlavishes upon us (beginning)
لكنّها الأيامُ تُو
سِعُنَاlavishes upon us (completion) مِطالاdelays واعتلالاَand excuses
سِعُنَا مِطالا واعتلالاَ
But such are the days: they
lavish delays and excuses upon us;
وتُسوّفُand keeps waiting الرّاجِيthe hopeful one وتُوand leads to water (beginning)
وتُسوّفُ الرّاجِي وتُو
رِدُleads to water (completion) الصّدىthe parched one الظمآنَthe thirsty آلاّa mirage
رِدُ الصّدى الظمآنَ آلاّ
and keep the hopeful waiting, and
lead the parched and thirsty to a mirage.
والدَّهرُand time لاينفَكُّnever ceases يَبwhittles (beginning)
والدَّهرُ لاينفَكُّ يَب
رِيwhittles (completion) أوor يَريشُfletches لَناfor us النّبالاthe arrows
رِي أو يَريشُ لَنا النّبالا
And time never ceases to
whittle or fletch arrows for us,
ويصدّنَاand bars us عمّاfrom what نُحاwe attempt it (beginning)
ويصدّنَا عمّا نُحا
وِلهwe attempt it (completion) جِهاراًopenly واغْتِيالاَand by stealth
وِله جِهاراً واغْتِيالاَ
and bars us from what we
attempt, openly and by stealth.
وإذاand when حمِدنَاهُwe praise it علىfor
وإذا حمِدنَاهُ على
حَالٍa condition تنكَّرَit turns hostile واستَحالاand changes
حَالٍ تنكَّرَ واستَحالا
And when we praise it for
a state of things, it turns hostile and changes.
وذُنُوبُهand its sins مفغورَةٌforgiven (apparent typo)
وذُنُوبُه مفغورَةٌ
لوeven if كاثَرتْrivaled in number فيناagainst us الرِّمَالاَthe sands
لو كاثَرتْ فينا الرِّمَالاَ
Yet its sins are forgiven,
even if its sins against us rivaled the sands in number,
بالصالِحthrough al-Salih المَلِكِthe king الذيwho
بالصالِح المَلِكِ الذي
جمَعَunited المهابَةawe والجَلالاand majesty
جمَعَ المهابَة والجَلالا
through al-Salih, the king who
united awe and majesty.
مَلِكٌa king إذاwhen زُغنَاwe strayed أقَاpardoned (beginning)
مَلِكٌ إذا زُغنَا أقَا
لَpardoned (completion) وإنْand if سألناهُwe asked him أنَالاhe bestowed
لَ وإنْ سألناهُ أنَالا
A king who pardons us when we stray,
and, if we ask him, bestows gifts.
فيُبيحُso he freely grants جَاهِلَناour ignorant one وساand our petitioner (beginning)
فيُبيحُ جَاهِلَنا وسا
ئِلَناour petitioner (completion) نوالاًbounty واحتِمالاand forbearance
ئِلَنا نوالاً واحتِمالا
He freely grants our ignorant ones and our
petitioners bounty and forbearance.
فإِليهso to him معذرةُthe apology المُقَصْthe negligent one (beginning)
فإِليه معذرةُ المُقَصْ
صِرِthe negligent one (completion) منfrom إساءَتِهhis wrongdoing استَقَالاhe sought pardon
صِرِ من إساءَتِه استَقَالا
To him, then, goes the negligent one's apology:
he has sought pardon for his wrongdoing.
وبفضلِand in the grace of مَالِكهhis master تَعَوْhe sought refuge (beginning)
وبفضلِ مَالِكه تَعَوْ
وَذَhe sought refuge (completion) أنthat يَظُنَّhe should suppose بهof him المَلاَلاboredom
وَذَ أن يَظُنَّ به المَلاَلا
And in his master's grace he sought refuge
lest he be thought bored,
أوor أنَّهthat he يشكُوcomplains of الكَلاَweariness (beginning)
أو أنَّه يشكُو الكَلاَ
لَweariness (completion) لسَمعِهat his hearing السِّحرَmagic الحَلاَلاlawful
لَ لسَمعِه السِّحرَ الحَلاَلا
or be thought to complain of weariness
at hearing lawful magic.
وهوand he النَّهوضُever ready to rise بماwith what تَحَمْhe undertook it (beginning)
وهو النَّهوضُ بما تَحَمْ
مَلَهُhe undertook it (completion) ولوeven if حَمَلhe carried الجِبالاthe mountains
مَلَهُ ولو حَمَل الجِبالا
And he readily rises to bear what he has
undertaken, even if he were to carry mountains.
أمَّاas for السَّرايَاthe raiding parties حينwhen ترْreturn (beginning)
أمَّا السَّرايَا حين ترْ
جعُreturn (completion) بعدafter خِفّتِهاtheir lightness ثِقالاheavy
جعُ بعد خِفّتِها ثِقالا
As for raiding parties, when they
return heavy after being light,
فكذَاكso likewise عادَreturned وفُودُthe delegations of باyour gate (beginning)
فكذَاك عادَ وفُودُ با
بِكَyour gate (completion) مُثْقَلينَladen نَثاًwith praise ومَالاَand wealth
بِكَ مُثْقَلينَ نَثاً ومَالاَ
so too the delegations to your gate returned
laden with praise and wealth.
ومسيرُهاand their journeying فيthrough كلِّevery أرْland (beginning)
ومسيرُها في كلِّ أرْ
ضٍland (completion) تبتغِيseeking فيهَاin it المَجَالاroom to range
ضٍ تبتغِي فيهَا المَجَالا
And as they march through every land,
seeking room there to range,
فكذَاكso likewise فضلُكyour bounty مثلُlike عَدْyour justice (beginning)
فكذَاك فضلُك مثلُ عَدْ
لِكyour justice (completion) فيthrough الدُّنَاthe worlds سارَاboth traveled وجَالاand both roamed
لِك في الدُّنَا سارَا وجَالا
so too your bounty—and likewise your
justice—have traveled and roamed throughout the worlds.
فاسلَمْso remain safe لناfor us حتىuntil نرىwe see
فاسلَمْ لنا حتى نرى
لكto you فيamong بَنِيthe children of الدّنياthis world مِثَالاan equal
لك في بَنِي الدّنيا مِثَالا
So remain safe for us until we see
your equal among the children of this world.
واشدُدand strengthen يدَيْكyour two hands بودِّwith the friendship of نُوNur (beginning)
واشدُد يدَيْك بودِّ نُو
رِNur (completion) الدينal-Din والقَand face بهwith him الرِّجَالاَthe men
رِ الدين والقَ به الرِّجَالاَ
And strengthen your hands with the friendship of Nur
al-Din, and with him face the men.
فهوfor he المُحاميthe defender عنof بلاlands (beginning)
فهو المُحامي عن بلا
دِlands (completion) الشامِal-Sham جمعاًall together أنthat تُذَالاbe abased
دِ الشامِ جمعاً أن تُذَالا
For he defends the lands
of al-Sham, all of them, from being abased,
ومبيدُand destroyer of أملاكِthe kings of الفرنْthe Franks (beginning)
ومبيدُ أملاكِ الفرنْ
جِthe Franks (completion) وجمعَهمand their host حالاًone time فَحالاthen another
جِ وجمعَهم حالاً فَحالا
and destroys the kings of the Franks
and their host, time after time.
ملِكٌa king يتيهُstruts proudly الدَّهرُtime والدand the world (beginning)
ملِكٌ يتيهُ الدَّهرُ والد
دُنياworld (completion) بدولتِهin his reign اختيالاَin pride
دُنيا بدولتِه اختيالاَ
A king: time and
the world strut proudly in his reign.
جمَعَhe gathered الخِلالَthe qualities الصّالحاvirtuous (beginning)
جمَعَ الخِلالَ الصّالحا
تِvirtuous (completion) فلمso did not يَدعْleave منهاany of them خِلالاَqualities
تِ فلم يَدعْ منها خِلالاَ
He gathered the virtuous qualities,
leaving none of them behind.
فإذاso when بدَاhe appeared للنّاطِريto the onlookers (beginning)
فإذا بدَا للنّاطِري
نَonlookers (plural ending) رأتbeheld عيونُهُمُtheir eyes الكَمالاperfection
نَ رأت عيونُهُمُ الكَمالا
So when he appears to the onlookers,
their eyes behold perfection.
فَبَقيتُماso may you both remain للمُسلِمِيfor the Muslims (beginning)
فَبَقيتُما للمُسلِمِي
نَMuslims (plural ending) حِمىًa sanctuary وللدّنياand for the world جَمالاan adornment
نَ حِمىً وللدّنيا جَمالا
So may you both remain for the Muslims
a sanctuary, and an adornment to the world.